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7下 Unit 11 How was your school trip 知识清单 班级： 姓名：
P61：
go for a walk=take a walk=have a walk 散步
feed- fed (喂养，饲养，进食） feed chickens 喂小鸡
① feed on 以……为食，以……为生 eg: A sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。
② feed sth. to sb/sth. 把……喂给……
eg：The little girl fed fish to the cat yesterday.这个小女孩昨天给那只猫喂鱼吃。
③ feed sb./sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
eg:The little girl fed the cat on/ with fish yesterday. 这个小女孩昨天给那只猫喂鱼吃。
quite (adv.)相当，十分 (可修饰adj/adv/v )
very (adv.)很，非常 （可修饰adj/adv）
①quite a lot许多（修饰动词）
quite a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 …相当多……
quite a little +不可数名词: 相当多
quite a few +可数名词 : 相当多
Eg: I saw quite a lot. I have quite a lot of things to do.
② quite a/an+adj.+n.=a/an very+adj.+n. 一个相当....的..../ 一个非常....的
Eg: quite a beautiful dress.= a very beautiful dress
P62：
grow (v.)种植，生长，发育。 过去式grew
grow up成长，长大
Eg: When the children grow up, the parents grow old.孩子们长大了，父母就老了。
farm (n.)农场 on the farm
(v.)务农 eg: The farmer is farming on the farm.他在农场务农。
① anything （疑问句）任何事情，任何东西；（否定句）任何事物都没有；（肯定句）某事，某东西
something （肯定句，表请求，建议的疑问句） 一些事情
②不定代词（anything/something/nothing/everything/anyone/someone/everyone等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
③形容词修饰不定代词，放于不定代词之后（不定代词+形容词 ）
eg：anything interesting 任何有趣的事 something important
Eg: Did you learning anything
Show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物
Eg: The farmer showed me around the farm.
She shows me a beautiful dress.= She shows a beautiful dress to me.
learn (v.)学习 过去式learned/learnt learn a lot 学到很多 learn a lot about sth
①learn about/of sth. from sb. 从某人那里学到/了解关于……的情况
Eg: We learned a lot from him about farming.
②learn to do sth学做某事 eg: We learned to pick strawberries on the farm.
③learn…by oneself自学 eg: She learned to play the piano by herself. 她自学了弹钢琴。
pick (v.)采，摘 pick apples/strawberries/pears
①pick up 捡起、拾起；（用车）来接；接电话
Eg: He picked up his hat and went out.他拿起帽子走了出去。
Eg: His friend picked him up at his home yesterday.昨天他的朋友开车去他家接他。
Eg: Someone is calling you. Pick up your phone! 有人给你打电话了，接电话！
take sth/sb to sp 把某物/某人带到某地 take sth/sb home/there/here (省to)
How was your trip last week -It was excellent/great/OK/not bad/terrible(糟糕的).
excellent (adj.)极好的，优秀的 an excellent student be excellent in 在……方面极好
Eg: She is excellent in math.
in the countryside 在乡下，在农村
go fishing/swimming/shopping/skating/hiking
It was so much fun.那真是挺好玩的。
①fun (un.) 乐趣，快乐 (adj.)有趣的，使人快乐的have (great/so much/a lot ) fun 玩得开心
have a good time ( doing sth) =have fun doing sth= enjoy doing sth 很愉快做某事
② so much+ un.(不可数名词）许多... 动词+so much so many+cn复 许多
watch the stars at night 在夜晚看星星
lucky you.=You are lucky. 你真幸运。
luck (n.) 运气，幸运 lucky (adj.) 幸运的 (反) unlucky luckily (adv.) 幸运地 （反）unluckily
be lucky to do sth 很幸运做sth
P64:
fire(un.)火 fire station 消防站
be on fire着火 make a fire生火 put out a fire灭火 play with fire玩火
play with sb 和sb一起玩
Eg: It’s dangerous for us to play with fire.
paint (v.)绘画，给……上油漆 painter (n.)画家，油漆工 painting (cn.)油画
go to the countryside 去乡下 climb the mountain 爬山 go to an art museum去艺术博物馆 see some paintings 看到一些油画 draw pictures 画画
There were so many interesting things to see.
P65:
go on a /an +n. 进行…活动
go on a vacation去度假 go on a trip（to+sp) ...旅行 go on a visit去参观
go on a picnic去野餐
fast (adj./adv.)常指速度、动作的迅速。
eg: We got there so fast by train. Tom and Bill both ran fast.
quick (adj.)强调动作敏捷，即刻行动、毫无耽搁。反义词slow
quickly (adv.) 强调动作敏捷，即刻行动、毫无耽搁。反义词slowly
soon (adv.)强调时间，不久后将发生某个动作或情况。See you soon.
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
★特殊疑问词+不定式（to do)
how to do it怎样做 what to do 做什么 when to do什么时候做
where to go去哪里 which one to choose选哪一个
After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parent. 之后，我去了礼品店并为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
① buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 为sb 买sth
②以ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lovely, lonely（孤单的）, ugly（丑陋的）, likely（有可能的）
expensive (adj.)贵的。(反) inexpensive
某物是贵的便宜的(expensive/cheap)。 Sth. be expensive/cheap.
某物的价格是高/低的(high/low)。 The price of sth. is high/low.
The sweater is so expensive.=The price of the sweater is very high.
The socks are cheap.=The price of the socks is low.
all in all=in a word=in short总而言之;总的来说
not....at all根本不，一点也不 // 不客气
Eg：I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。
Eg: My friend Ted wasn’t interested in talk shows at all.我的朋友Ted对脱口秀一点都不感兴趣
take the train to+地点 on the slow/fast train在慢/快车上
①不定代词everything/something/anything/nothing，作主语时谓语用三单。
Eg: Everything is possible.一切皆有可能。 Something is outside my room.有东西在我房间外面。
②不定代词+adj.
Eg: I have something new to show you.我有新的东西给你看。
There wasn’t anything interesting. 这里没有有趣的东西。
③不定代词+不定式(to do)
Eg: I didn’t have anything to do last night. 昨天晚上我无事可做。
Mike has nothing to eat. Mike没有东西吃。
dark (adj.) 反义词bright eg:It began to get dark. 天开始黑了。
in the dark在黑暗中 eg: We saw nothing in the dark.
It is +adj(difficult/easy...）for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是...的
v. adj.（-ing形容事物） adj.（-ed形容人）
excite使兴奋，使激动 exciting令人兴奋的 excited（感到）兴奋的
interest使感兴趣，使关注 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
relax放松 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的
bore使厌烦 boring令人厌烦的 bored感到无聊的
tire使疲劳 tiring令人疲劳的 tired感到疲劳的
be interested in sth/doing sth 对（做）...感兴趣
P63: 语法：
一、一般过去时
用法: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;表示事实上的过去。
标志词：
① yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday.
② last+时间名词 eg: last night/week/month/year/Monday.
③ 一段时间+ago eg: three years/month/week ago;
④ 事实上的过去时间。 eg: in 2020;
⑤表过去的时间状语： just now; once; once upon a time; long long ago等等
3.一般过去时的句式
(1) 含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was not( wasn’t) / were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式:
肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句: 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答: Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
二、动词过去式的构成：
1、规则动词过去式的构成：
① +ed: eg:want → wanted clean → cleaned play→played start→started
②以e结尾的动词，+ d eg: live → lived like → liked hope→hoped use→used
③以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed eg:study → studied worry→worried carry → carried
④以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed.
eg: stop → stopped plan → planned
读音规则：清辅音后面读/t/， 浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/Id/
不规则动词过去式的构成： 教材P141
三．短语
worry about=be worried about担心…… worries worried
Eg: She worries about her test.=She is worried about her test.
世界上独一无二的事物前要加the. Eg: the sun, the moon, the earth
come out出来；开花；出版；（消息、事情等）传出、为人所知
Eg: The rainbow came out after the heavy rain. 大雨后彩虹出来了。
This kind of plant comes out in winter. 这种植物冬天开花。
Her best book came out in 1999. 她最好的书在1999年出版。
The message came out gradually. 这个消息逐渐被大家所知。
U11 writing ----My trip 我的旅行
The beginning:
① I went on a school trip with.. 我和……进行了一次学校旅行。
②Last Sunday,I visited…. with…. 上周日,我和……参观了……
③We had a school trip last week.
④I’m writing to tell you about my … 我正在写信告诉你有关我的……
The body:
Time and Weather: Last Sunday, It was sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy. // It was sunny and hot all day. // The weather was fine.
Where and how(地点及交通方式):
①We went to ...... by train/plane/subway/bus/car/boat/taxi.=We took the train/plane/subway/bus/car/boat/taxi to +地点. = We got there so fast by train/plane......我们乘坐……去..
②It took us......hours to arrive/get there.我们花了……小时到达那里。
Activities: (时间顺序）
① we saw quite a lot of animals there. I fed chickens and milked a cow. I also learned to ride a horse. It was so much fun. At lunch, we ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers pick apples. I was interested in it. Then a farmer showed us around the farm and we learned a lot about farming.
② We climbed the mountains there and saw lots of flowers. We took lots of photos.
③ We had a great time on the beach. We played beach volleyball with my friends. It was so cool. Then I ate lots of sea food for lunch. It was delicious. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my cousins. They were cheap.
The ending: (feelings)
①All in all/ In a word, it was a/an exciting/interesting…trip. 总之,这是一次令人兴奋的/有趣的……旅行。
②We felt tired but happy. 我们感到很累，但很高兴。
③We really enjoyed our school trip.
④I felt happy and I would never forget the trip.
⑤What an unforgettable day we had! 真是难忘的一天！
⑥We had fun/had a great time …. 我们……玩得很开心。

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