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9 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Class: Name:
【词汇拓展】
safe(adj)安全的；无危险的→safely (adv.)安全地→safety (n.)安全；安全性
★food/traffic safety (tie your) safety belt 安全带 反： danger-dangerous-dangerously
smoke(v.)吸烟;冒烟(n.)烟→smoker(n.)吸烟者→smoky (adj.)烟雾弥漫的
hug (n.&v.)拥抱；搂抱→hugged (过去式/过去分词)→hugging(现在分词)
★give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱 a warm hug 一个热烈的拥抱
awful (adj.)很坏的；讨厌的→awfully (adv.)很坏地；讨厌地 ★awful dreams噩梦
regret(v.&n.)感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted（过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.)后悔的；失望的(形容人）→regrettable(adj)后悔的；失望的（形容物）
poem (n.)诗；韵文→poet (n.)诗人 ★read/write poems读诗/写诗
educate (v.)教育；教导→education (n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的→educator (n.)教育者，教师→educationist/educationalist (n.) 教育家
manage (v.)完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→managed（过去式/过去分词）→manager (n.)经理；经营者→management (n.)经营；管理
social (adj.)社会的→society (n.)社会
support (v./un.) 支持；养活；赡养；援助；资助→supporter (n.)支持者
enter(v.)进来；进去；考上；报名参加→entrance (n.)大门（口）；入口（处）；通道
★enter a university/the hospital 进入大学/医院
choose (v.)选择；挑选→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）→choice （n.)选择；挑选
P49：
含有情态动词的被动语态：
①肯定句：情态动词+be+done(及物动词的过去分词）
②否定句：情态动词+not+ be done
③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be done...
④一般将来时态：will/shall+ be+done
★allow的用法：
①allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事.. （被动）：be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
③should be allowed to do sth 应该被允许做某事
choose their own clothes 选择他们自己的衣服
①choose -chose -chosen ② choose to do sth 选择做sth
No smoking=Don’t smoke 禁止吸烟
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
否定前移：若宾语从句为否定句,则要把从句的否定转移到主句上,即否定主语,从句不否定。
否定迁移的条件：①主句时态是一般现在时。②主句的主语是第一人称I/we. ③宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect,imagine等动词后。
①sixteen-year-olds：16岁的青少年(名词，表一类人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。）
②sixteen-year-old：16岁的（形容词，做定语）
③sixteen years old：16岁 （作表语）
do/have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 full-time 全职的
get/have/make sth.done 让某事被做 get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
拓展：get one’s hair cut剪头发 get one’s car repaired 修车
get one's driver's license拿到驾驶证 （driving license驾驶证）
no way. 没门
worry about =be worried about担心
your safety你的安全
①in safety 安全地，处于安全状态 ②for safety为了安全起见 ③the safety of ...的安全
go to the shopping center.去购物中心
serious enough足够严肃 （enough用于名前，形副后，还可加to do)
P50:
cut one's hair = get one's hair cut理发
stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
silly earring 愚蠢的耳饰 wear a pair of earrings戴耳环
seem to do =It seems that+从句: 看起来要做某事
Spend: ①spend time with sb.. 和某人共度时光 ②spend time on sth.花时间在某物上 ③spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
need time to do sth. 需要时间去做某事
be excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
①Me.too.=So+be/助动词/情态动词+I. ....我也一样
②Me neither.=Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+I. 我也一样不.....
take a photo / take (a lot of) photos 拍照
use a flash 使用闪光灯
P51:
a tiny baby crying all night 一个整夜哭泣的小婴儿
辨析：①tiny 强调特别小 ②little 表示小巧的，带有感彩，表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌。
③small 体积、面积小
拓展：cry/shout for help 呼救
stay by my side 呆在我身边
give me food warm arms to sleep in. 给我食物和能够安睡的温暖臂弯
run through the field 跑过田野 in the field of...在...领域/方面
①make sure (of sth)=be sure确保（sth)，务必 ②make sure to do sth. 确保/务必做sth
③make sure +that 从句:确保，务必
Keep的短语：
①keep sb/sth from... 使某人/某物免受影响或伤害
②keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
③keep/stay sb away from... 避免接近，远离
④keep up with 追上，赶上
⑤keep in touch with 与sb保持联系
⑥Keep off 屏蔽，关闭
远离草坪/手机：keep off the grass / keep off mobile phones hurt oneself 弄伤某人自己
give sb.a hug =hug sb. (hugged/hugging)拥抱某人
lift的用法：
①lift sb/sth up.=lift sb/sth 举起sb/sth ②give sb a lift 让sb搭便车 get a lift/ride (to+sp)
③(n.)箱式电梯 take the lift 乘电梯
cough badly 咳嗽严重
talk back to sb. 和.....顶嘴
拓展：back的短语：look back回顾 come/get back回来 give back归还
put back放回原处 call back 回电话 take back 取回，顶嘴
an awful dream一场噩梦
shout back angrily 生气地吼 (angry adj.)
be back by ten. 十点前回来
think back to....回想....
be late for....迟到....
★regret的用法：(regretted/regretting）
①regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（已做）
②regret to do sth.. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
③to one’s regret 令sb遗憾的是
④It is to be regretted that..... 令人遗憾的是 ⑤regret at/over... 对...的遗憾
P52:
agree的用法：
①agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 ②agree on sth 就某事达成一致
③agree to do sth 同意做sth
do social work做社会工作. (society n.)
Chance: (n.)机会，可能性
①give sb. chances to do sth. 给某人做…的机会
②(have) a chance to do sth =(have) a chance of doing sth （有）做sth的机会
make one's own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定
move out搬出去
★educate的用法：
①教育某人做sth: educate sb to do sth →被动： sb be educated to do sth
②教导某人关于某事：educate sb about sth
③接受良好的教育：give/receive a good education
④well-educated (adj.) 受过良好教育的
★manage的用法:
① manage one's own life 规划某人自己的生活
②manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(强调通过努力达到目的，结果是成功的）
try to do sth 尽力做sth (强调过程，结果不一定成功)
continue to do. sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
P53：
get to class late.=be late for class =arrive late for class上课迟到··
①take /pass /fail the test 参加考试/ 通过考试/考试不及格
②take the test later晚些时候参加考试；补考
①be strict with.sb.对某人严格 ②be strict in/about sth.对某事要求严厉
P54:
Way的短语：
①get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍 ② in the/one’s way 挡道 ③by the way 顺便说一下 ④ on the way to... 在去...的路上 ⑤in a way 在某种程度上 ⑥in this way用这种方式
⑦lose one’s way=be lost 迷路
on the school team 在校队
grow up长大
as...as possible=as...as one can 尽可能….地
as much as possible==as much as one can. 尽可能多地
Eg: You should run as fast possible/ you can.
achieve/realize one's dream=make one's e true 实现某人的梦想
★support的用法：
①support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事 ②support sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上支持sb
①have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事 ②be against doing sth.反对做某事
③be for doing sth .支持做某事
think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
①end up as最终成为 ②end up with 以....结束
decide for oneself. 自己做决定
enter university 进入大学
be serious about ...=take.....seriously .对...认真/认真对待
★choice的短语：
①make a choice 做出选择
②have no choice but to do sth 除做某事以外别无选择；只好做某事
③choose to do sth 选择做sth

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