Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识清单素材 人教版九年级英语全册

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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识清单素材 人教版九年级英语全册

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9 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 知识清单 Class: Name:
【词汇拓展】
expect (v.)预料;期待→expectation(n.)期待→expected (adj.)预料的;预期的→unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→ expectedly (adv.) 预料地→unexpectedly (adv.) 出乎意料地
oversleep (v.)睡过头;睡得太久→overslept(过去式/过去分词)
burn (v.)着火;燃然烧→burned/burnt(过去式/过去分词)→burning(现在分词)→burning (adj.)着火的;燃然烧的→burned(adj.)燃烧过的,烧完的
fool (v.)愚弄 (n.)蠢人;傻瓜→foolish (adj.)愚蠡的
embarrass (v.) 使尴尬,使窘迫→embarrassed (adj.) 窘迫的,尴尬的→embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的→embarrassment (n.)窘迫,尴尬
announce (v.)宣布,宣告→announcement (n.)宣布,宣告→announcer (n.)广播员,播音员
discover (v.)发现,发觉→discovery (v.)发现,发觉→discoverer (n.)发现者
cancel (v.)取消,终止-canceled/cancelled(过去式/过去分词)/canceling/cancelling →cancellation (n.)取消,废除
office (n.)办公室→officer (n.)军官;官员→official (adj.)公务的,官方的,正式的official holiday
believe (v.)相信;认为有可能→belief (n.)相信;信仰,信念→believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的→disbelief (n.)不信;怀疑
appear (v.)出现→disappear(反)消失;不见→appearance (n.)出现;外貌,外观
P89:
be full of....= be filled with 充满… Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
the+adj.: the unexpected 出乎意外的事;
“ the+adj.”表示具有某种特征或特征的人时,常表示复数意义,做主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
by the time在(某时间点)以前 (常用于引导时间状语从句,从句若为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时。
Eg: By the time I got home, my parent had already cooked dinner.
leave the backpack at home 把背包遗忘在家 (leave-left -left)
①leave +宾语+地点状语: 把...落/忘在某地 ②leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留下
P90:
be late for=arrive late for 迟到
go off(闹钟)发出响声
wake up (wake -woke-waken)醒来
take a quick shower = take a shower quickly 快速洗澡
put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重);发胖;举办;上演;演出
rush out (of) 冲出去
brush the teeth 刷牙 (tooth -teeth)
give sb a lift/ride 捎某人一程/搭顺风车
give sb a+名词:give sb a hand 帮某人一把 give sb a ring/call 给某人打电话 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会 give/teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
at least至少
P91:
end up doing sth 以做某事而结束 end up as 最终成为....
the World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
be about to do sth when+句子: 正要做某事突然....
in line with 与....一排
①wait/stand in line with sb. 排队等候
②wait in line 排队 cut in line= jump the queue 插队
③line (n.)列,线条 draw a line (v.) 使....排成行,画线
stare at 盯着, 凝视
in disbelief =in doubt 难以置信地; 怀疑地, 不信任地
in+表示情感的名词,表示一种感情状态。
Eg: in anger愤怒地 in excitement 兴奋地 in shame 羞愧地 in surprise 惊讶地
in disappointment 失望地 in relief 欣慰地
区分:above / on/ over
above 在...上面 (不接触,不垂直) --反: below
over 在...正上方 (不接触,垂直) --反:under
on 在.....上面 (表面接触) --反:beneath
feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到幸运
区分:alive ; living; live ; lively
alive “活着,有生气的”,指人或动植物,侧重生与死之间的界线,可作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语. be alive活着的 an alive person一个活着的人 He is one of the greatest artists alive today.
living “活着的”,指人或物,可作表语、前置定语。作表语时,相当于alive。 All living things need water.
live ①“活的”,只修饰物,常作前置定语。 ②“现场直播的/地” ①I bought some live fish. ②It will be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.
lively “活泼的;生气勃勃的”“色彩鲜艳的”指人或物,常用来描述人及其行为或活动,作表语、定语。 She was lively at the party.
jump out of the bed 跳下床
go straight to the airport 径直去飞机场
take off 起飞,脱衣服
What bad luck! 真倒霉!
think to oneself 暗自考虑
hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
turn的短语:
turn into=change into 变成 turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn up/down 调大/调小,拒绝 turn in 上交,提交
P92:
collect the math homework 收数学作业
后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语:
完成、练习、盼望、忙(finish、practice、look forward to、be busy);
考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider、suggest/advise、can’t help、feel like)
错过、习惯、(不)放弃(miss、be used to、give up)
继续、喜欢、(加)介意(keep on、enjoy、mind)
come back to sp.= return to sp. 返回某地
Show的短语(show-showed-shown) :
①show up 出席,露面 ② show off炫耀,卖弄 ③show sb around 带领某人参观
④on show 展出,展览
find out 查明,找到 (find-found -found)
Chance:
①get a chance to do sth 得到机会做sth
②have a chance to do/of doing sth.有机会做某事
③by chance 偶然,碰巧
leave for sp. 出发,启程
①by the end of ..... 在(某时间点)以前 (后接过去的时间,主句应用过去完成时)
②at the end of +地点/时间 : 在....的尽头,在....末 ③in the end 最后
What happened to sb. 某人怎么了?
P93:
fool (n.)蠢人,傻瓜 (v.)愚弄,欺骗 foolish (adj.) on April Fool's Day在愚人节
①make a fool of....愚弄,欺骗 play the fool 扮丑相,装傻
②fool/trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to sp.邀请某人到某地
a costume party 化妆舞会
get dressed 穿好衣服
stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事
★Up的短语:
call up 打电话给sb;召集 wake up 叫醒,醒来 pick up 拿起,举起,开车接
make up 编造 look up 查阅;抬头看 put up 搭起,举起,张贴 set up 建立,设立
grow up 长大,成长,成熟 give up 放弃 take up 学着做,开始做 get up 起床,站起 cheer up 使变得更高兴,振奋起来
P94--P96:
take place发生,举办
play a trick / joke on sb.捉弄开玩笑
no more=not...any longer=no longer 不再 not...at all根本不
stop doing sth 停止做某事
as much as one can =as much as possible尽可能多的
sell out 卖光 (sell-sold-sold)
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
①marry sb= get married to sb 和某人结婚 ②marry sb to... 把某人嫁给...; 让某人娶.
move across the USA穿越美国
go through the forest穿越森林
the unexpected discovery 意想不到的发现
①hundreds /thousands/ millions/ billions of......
②基数词+hundred /thousand/ million/ billion
①物(时间/金钱/食物等)+run out:用完 ②人+run out of +n. 用完
③run away from 从…..逃跑
What an unlucky day! 真是倒霉的一天!
walk home from school 放学走回家
U12: 单元语法:过去完成时had done
定义: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
时间标志词:by the time,before等构成的短语,也可用when,before等引导的从句,或者通过上下文表示。在主从句中,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时!
句式
肯定句: 主语+had done+....
否定句: 主语+hadn’t done+.....
一般疑问句:Had+主语+done+其他?
肯:Yes, 主语+had. 否: No, 主语+hadn't.

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