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8下 Unit3 Could you please clean your room 知识清单 Class: Name:
【词汇拓展】
sweep .v.打扫→ swept过去式/过去分词
mess .n.杂乱，不整洁→ messy .adj.杂乱的，不整洁的
throw .v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过去分词 throw away 扔掉
lend .v.→lent过去式/过去分词 反：borrow
hate .v.厌恶，讨厌→ hateful adj.可憎的，可恨的 → hatred [ he tr d] n.厌恶，仇恨
stress .n.精神压力，心理负担v.强调 →stressed adj.(人)感到有压力的
→stressful .adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的
depend .v.依靠，信赖→ dependent adj.依靠的→ independent adj.独立的，独立自主的
→independently .adv.独立地→ independence .n.独立
develop .v.发展,壮大→development n.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的
ill. adj.生病的(同：sick) →illness .n生病
drop .v.落下→ dropped(过去式/过去分词） dropping 现在分词
fairness .n.公正性，合理性→ fair adj.合理的，公平的→fairly .adv.公平地,合理地→unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly .adv不公正地→unfairness n.不公，不合理性
P17：
do/wash the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾
fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地 on the floor 在地板上
make the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
P18：
go out for dinner (with sb) (和sb)出去吃晚饭
go to the movies/cinema=see/watch movies去看电影
I guess so. 我想是吧, 我猜测是
①stay out late 晚归 ②stay up late 熬夜
①get a ride 搭便车 ②give sb.a ride(to+sp) 让某人搭便车(去sp),捎sb一程
get something to drink 拿喝的
have to do sth.. 不得不做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 have a rest 休息
Work on sth/doing sth. 从事做sth work on the computer 在电脑上工作
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
①a few+可数名词复数: 一些... ②few+可数名词复数: 几乎没有...
③a little+不可数名词，一些.... ④little+不可数名词：几乎没有...
at least 至少，不少于，起码 （反：at most 至多，不超过）
finish doing sth.完成做某事
拓展：只能跟doing的动词：enjoy/mind/finish/be busy doing sth/practice/give up doing sth放弃/have fun doing /feel like doing 想要做../look forward to doing sth期望做.../consider doing sth考虑做某事
Two hours of.TV is enough for you. 时间/距离/度量/重量/价格等复数名词做主语，谓语用三单。
①enough money足够的钱 ②good enough足够好
①so much+不可数名词：如此多（可修饰动词，放于动词之后）
②so many+可数名词复数：如此多
be back (from...) =come back (from...) (从....)回来
any minute now随时，马上，在任何时候
①be in a mess乱七八糟 ②make a mess 弄得一团糟
①if，“如果”，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”
Eg: If it doesn't t rain tomorrow, I will go out.
②if，“是否”，引导宾语从句，“主现从该”.
Eg: I don' t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, he will call me.
pretty clean and tidy相当干净整洁
P19:
be angry with sb 生某人的气 solve the problem解决问题
welcome to sp.. 欢迎来某地
come home from school放学回家
throw down·扔下
the minute +句子=as soon as一…就…;引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”
Eg: He will call me as soon as he gets to my home tomorrow.
sit down坐下
①in front of..在….前面（外） ②in the front of..在..前面（内）
come over走过来
take the dog for a walk遛狗 take/have a walk 散步
reply to sb..回复某人 reply angrily 生气地回答
reply angrily.生气地回答
all the time=always 频繁；反复
help out around the house帮着做家务
all day整天 all evening整晚
as tired as you are 和你一样累
shout back 吼回去 shout to sb 向...大声喊（无感情）/ shout at sb 冲...大声叫嚷（生气/训斥）
My mom didn't t say anything.=My mom said nothing.
walk away走开
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 持续一周,她没做任何家务,我也没做。
★①neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语：....也不。 表示前者所述地否定情况也适用于后者.
②so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语：....也是。 （肯定句）表示前者所诉地肯定情况也适用于后者。
Eg: Lily never eat junk food. - Neither/Nor do I. Mike is strong in English and so am I.
③扩展：两者：both两者都 neither.两者都不 either 两者任选其一 all三者都
三者：none 三者都不
④Neither of.. 做主语，谓语用三单
Both of... 做主语，谓语用复数
Both...and..两者都……，做主语，谓语用复数
=Not only...but also...不但...而且.做主语，谓语就近原则
反义：Neither..nor...两者都不….，做主语，谓语就近原则
Either...or..要么….要么…做主语，谓语就近原则
finally =at last=in the end最终
the next day 第二天
come home from work下班回家
find sth.+adj. 发现某物怎么样 eg： find the house clean and tidy
What happened to sb.？某人怎么了？
①in surprise.吃惊地 ② to one'.s surprise 让某人吃惊的是，③be surprised at sth 对...感到惊讶
Eg: I' am surprised at the surprising news.
share sth with sb 与sb分享sth
P20:
hang out with...和某人闲逛
pass sb sth.=pass sth to. sb.递给某人某物 pass the exam通过考试
①borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物 ② lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人下
③keep sth.for+时间段: 借某物多长时间
口诀：主语“借出”用lend,主语“借入”用borrow,要想“保存”用keep.
Eg: I borrow a pen from him.=He lends a pen to me.=He lends me a pen.
Eg: I can keep the book for two weeks.
get it wet 把它弄湿
hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores/housework. 做家务
P21:
buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和零食 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给sb买sth
①invite sb.to sp 邀请某人去sp ②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
have a test on Monday 周一有一场考试
make/let/have sb do sth. 让某人做某事 否：make/let/have sb not do sth
help with housework and chores 帮着做家务
enough stress足够的压力
①have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事 ②a waste of time浪费时间
③waste +金钱/时间+on sth/ doing sth
“四花” ①Sb. spend... on sth. ②Sb. spend... (in) doing sth.
③sb pay...for... （花钱） ④Sth. cost sb....（花钱） ⑤It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
so that+目的状语从句=in order that+从句: 以便于
=in order (not)to do=so as to do 为了....
eg:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
=I get up early to catch the bus. =I get up early in order to catch the bus.
=I get up early so as to catch the bus. =I get up early in order that I can catch the bus.
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university 考进好大学
Also,=What' s more,=Anyway=Besides，而且 get older长大
There is no need for sb. to. do sth. 做某事对某人来说没必要
It's sb's job to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
①provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
②offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 提供某物给某人
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
It's +adj+ (for. sb.) to do sth. 对sb来说做sth是怎么样的
learn how to do sth. 学习做某事 It' s not enough to do sth. 做某事远远不够
①depend on sb/sth 依赖；取决于 ②be independent. 变得独立
③develop children's independence 培养孩子的独立性
eg：China is a developing country,while the US is a' developed one.
teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人做某事
look after=care for=take care of 照顾
understand the idea of fairness. 理解公平的含义
do one's part in doing sth. 在…中尽自己的责任
keep sth.+adj. 保持某物怎么样
have no idea不知道= I don' t know.
as a result结果
①fall ill生病 ②be ill = be sick生病的 the sick 病人 （表一类人） sick作表语，定语
The+比较级,….the+比较级….越...就越... eg:he more,the better.多多益善
the pros and cons利与弊 p23:
I agree/disagree that...我同意/不同意…··
I think it is fair/unfair for children to do sth.我认为…对孩子是公平的/不公平的
P20: 单元语法：
1.提出礼貌的要求：Could you please do sth. =Would you please do sth. =Would you mind doing sth.
肯定回答：Yes,sure./All right./No problem./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry, I can't. I have to do.../ I’m afraid I can’t. I have to....
否定句：Could you please not do sth.
2.征求许可：Could I do sth.
肯定回答：Sure,that should be OK./Yes, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you can't.

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