资源简介

7下 Unit6 I’m watching TV. 知识清单 班级： 姓名：
【词性拓展】
use n.用法；使用；用途 v. 使用 →useful adj. 有用的，有益的 a useful book 一本有用的书→useless adj.无用的→ used adj. 使用过的；二手的→ user n. 用户
man → men (pl.) woman→women (pl.) eg: 4 men teachers
America n.美国；美洲→ American n.美国人 (an American 一位美国人)
host n.主人，东道主→hostess n.女主人
child n. 儿童→ children (pl.)
P31：
动词ing 变化
①use-using make-making exercise-exercising write-writing take-taking come-coming
②run-running put-putting get-getting sit-sitting begin-beginning
③read-reading wash-washing go-going eat-eating talk-talking drink-drinking study-studying miss-missing wish-wishing listen-listening clean-cleaning watch-watching
表“看”的几个中考词汇：
①watch “观看，看比赛” watch TV 看电视 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看……
②look “看 Vi.（不及物V.）” look at… 看……（表动作）
③see “看见 Vt（及物V.）”（表结果）
see sb.看望sb. see the doctor 看医生 see the film/movies 看电影
④read “看/读” 指看（book， newspaper，magazine 杂志 等）
read a newspaper =read newspapers 看报纸
①on the phone 通过电话 ②talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
③talk to/with sb. about sb./sth. 与某人谈论关于某人某事
Eg: I talk with you about the news.
拓展：on the radio/ computer /Internet 通过收音机/ 在电脑上/在互联网上 on TV 在电视上
use the computer 用电脑
①use sth. to do sth.= use sth for doing sth. “使用……做……”
Eg: I use a ropeway to cross the river.
make soup 做汤 have/eat soup喝汤
wash/do the dishes洗餐具 wash sb. sth.=> wash sth. for sb. 为sb.洗sth.
listen to a CD听唱片 listen to me听我讲
clean => do the/some cleaning 打扫卫生
exercise V./U. 运动，锻炼 C. 练习，操
① do exercises 做练习 ②do morning exercises 做早操
③do eye exercises 做眼保健操
询问某人正在做某事： What+be+sb+doing --Sb +be+V-ing sth.
①What are you doing --I am using the computer.
②What is she/he doing -- She/He is watching TV.
③What are they doing -- They are listening to a CD.
P32：
①TV show 电视节目 ②take show 脱口秀（访谈节目）
去看电影：
see/watch a movie= see/watch a film=go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film
Eg： He goes to the movies on weekends.
打电话常用语小结：
①May/Can/Could I speak to ... (, please) 请让 ……接电话好吗
②This is ... ( speaking). 我是 ……
Speaking. 我就是。
③Is that ... (speaking) 你是……吗？ Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁？
④其他用语：
Hold on (for a moment/minute), please. 请等一会儿。
Wait a moment/minute, please. 请稍等。
Can/May/Should I take a message 要我记个留言吗？
not much. = nothing much (口语)没什么大事。
.Do you want to join me for dinner？ 你想加入我一起吃晚餐吗？
① join sb. for sth. 加入sb.一起做sth.
eg: Let's join them for homework now. 让我们现在就加入他们一起做作业吧.
②join sb in (doing) sth=join sb to do sth 加入sb.的活动中去
eg: eg:I will join them in dancing/sports. 我将加入他们一起跳舞/运动。
③join sth. 加入团体或组织（成为其成员）
eg: I want to join the art club. 想加入美术俱乐部。（将成为其成员）
④take part in…… 参加……活动
eg:I want to take part in the soccer game. 我想参加足球比赛。
eat outside出去吃饭
I'd love/like to 我很乐意。(用于礼貌地接受他人邀请) I'd=I would
当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。
①would love / like sth. => want sth. 想要sth.
②would love / like to do sth. => want to do sth. 想干sth.
Eg:--Could you please help me wash the dishes
--I'd love/like to,but I’m doing my homework.
Let’s meet at my home first. 我们先在我家见面/碰头。
①Let’s do sth让我们做..... 、
②be in => be at home 在家 ③be out => be not at home 不在家
eg： I am not at home today.
See you then.一会见
①See you then. 到时见。 ②See you later. 一会儿见。 ③See you soon. 再见。
P33：
clean the house 打扫房子
①drink tea/coffee 喝茶/咖啡 ②drink water 喝水 ③drink milk喝牛奶
a cup of tea 一杯茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶
tomorrow evening 明晚
take turns 轮流 take turn doing sth 轮流做某事
P34-35：
“去购物”：shop = go shopping =do the / some shopping
shopping center购物中心 shopping list 购物清单
go swimming 去游泳 go skating去滑冰 in the pool 在游泳池
What time is it in Beijing？ 北京现在是几点？
=>What's the time in beijing？
watch boat races观看龙舟比赛 watch a soccer game 看足球比赛
host family寄宿家庭/房东家
in the United States（of America）= in the USA / US 在美国
He's living with an American family in New York. 他正和一个在纽约的美国家庭住在一起。
①live with sb和谁住在一起 ②live in+地点 ： 住在哪里
Zhu Hui's family are at home. 朱辉的家人在家里。
make zongzi包粽子 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
中国其他传统节日：the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟赛。
It's a night before the festival. 那是节日前的夜晚/节日前夕。
It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，他和其他任何一个晚上一样。
①any other+C.单 ：其他任何一个..... ②the other + C.pl. 其他……
Eg:其他任何一个晚上 any other night
The mother is reading a story to her young children.
那位母亲正在给她的小孩们读故事。
①read stories / a story to sb. 给sb.读故事
He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
他正在通过电话和他深圳的表弟交谈。
①talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话和sb.交淡 / 与sb.通电话
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃上他妈妈的包的粽子。
①.miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss one’s family想念某人的家人
miss 怀念，思念/ 错过 /女士(Miss) missing (adj.) 失踪的
②难实现：wash（sb.）to do sth. 希望（sb.）干sth.
wash + that 从句 希望……
易实现：hope to do sth. 希望干sth.
hope + that 从句 希望……
eg: ①I wash him to be happy every day. 我希望他每天喝牛奶。
②I wash that my friends are beautiful forever. 我希望我的朋友们永远漂亮。
③ I hope to go to school now. 我希望现在上学。
④I hope that we can play soccer tomorrow. 我希望我们明天可以踢足球。
no place like home 没有像家一样的地方/金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
Page36：
Here is a picture of my family. 这是我的一张全家福。
Here be .....这儿有....， 这儿是......(倒装句)
Eg: Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
Here are your letters. 这儿有你的一些事。
We are all at home now. 我们现在都在家。
in the living room 在客厅
①study for test 为考试而学习/复习 ②have a test 进行考试
P33 单元语法：
一、一般现在时态结构：①主系表：be型（am, is, are）
②主谓宾：V型（V-原， V-三单）
注意：①当主语是三单时，动词需用三单 ，句型转换时，需用助动词do或does
②常用标志词：often， usually， always， sometimes，on Mondays（每逢周一），
on weekends，on Wednesdays，every …等表频率的副词或短语
③熟记动词变三单的规则
二、现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
1.定义：现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 be（am, is, are）+ V-ing
2.现在进行时的构成
①肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing +其他.
②否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ not +V-ing +其他.
③一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + be.
否定回答：No, + 主语 + be + not.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
Eg:① He is reading a newspaper.
② He isn’t reading a newspaper.
③ Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
④ What is he doing
3.现在进行时的标志词：
常用标志词：now, right now, at the/this moment（现在、此刻）；these days(这些天), this week，this month这一个月/这一周/……等；“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 。
Eg: Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
What are our parents doing at the moment
Eg: These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Eg: Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Eg: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在分词的构成：
1.一般在动词后加ing. Eg: play-playing watch-watching
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e，再加ing.
Eg:use-using make-making exercise-exercising write-writing take-taking come-coming
3.以重度闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音，再加ing.
Eg:run-running put-putting get-getting sit-sitting begin-beginning
4.以ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y，再加ing.
Eg: tie-tying(系，打结) lie-lying(说谎) die-dying (死亡)

展开更多......

收起↑