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8上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 知识清单 班级： 姓名：
单词
wonder (n.)奇观→ wonderful (adj) 精彩的，绝妙的
few\ a few+可数名词复数 quite a few(+cn pl.) 相当多 little/ a little+un.
most 大多数，最多；much/many—more—most多—更多—最多
of course=sure =certainly当然
bore (v.) 使...厌倦→ bored (adj.)厌倦的,烦闷的→ boring (adj.) 令人烦闷的,令人无聊的→boredom (n.) 无聊
diary (n.)日记→diaries (pl.) keep a diary 写日记
enjoy (v.)享受，喜欢→ enjoyable (adj.) 有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.) 愉快
act (v./n.) 行动,行为，表演→ action (n.) 行动→ active (adj.)活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地; 活跃地; 主动地; →activity (n.)—activities (pl.) 活动
decide—decided 决定 decide to do sth决定去做某事→decision (n.)决定，决心
build (v.)建立，建造→building (n.) 建筑物，房子→ builder (n.) 建筑者
trade (v.)贸易→trader (n.) 商人 (同) businessman
different (adj.)不同的 be different from sth 与....不同 →difference—differences(可数名词) 不同之处，区别
wait (v.)等待，等候 wait for sb等待sb→ waiter (n.) 服务员→waitress (n.)女服务员
umbrella 雨伞 an umbrella 一把雨伞
because of +名词或名词短语：因为 because+句子
hungry (adj.) 饿的→ hunger (n.) 饥饿
like喜欢→ (反) dislike 不喜欢，厌恶
P1:
1.go on vacation（强调动作）=be on vacation（强调状态）去度假 summer/winter vacation
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 go to summer camp去参加夏令营
go to+地点名词 go+地点副词(home/here/there)
①visit sb 拜访某人 visit sp 参观某地 visit museums 参观博物馆
②pay a visit to..... =be on a visit to..... 参观某地
5.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself (doing) 玩得高兴
6. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？ - I went to New York city. 我去纽约市.
Where did Tina go on vacation --She went to the mountains.
P2：
go out with sb 和sb一起出去 go with sb 和某人一起走
study for tests为测验而学习 study for an English test
9. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人 meet some very interesting people 遇见一些非常有趣的人
10. do anything special做特别的事情 anywhere interesting 有趣的地方
11. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 eg:I bought something for my father.
Long time no see. 好久不见
take photos照相 take quite a few photos照很多照片
quite a few(+cn. Pl) 相当多 quite a lot/little+un 相当多
What/How about sth/doing sth ...怎么样？
most of the time大部分时间
most of the+可数名词复数+V复 most of the +可数名词单数/不可数名词+V单
taste really good/ great. 尝起来真好极了
taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错.
P3:
How do you like sth =How do you feel about sth =What do you think of sth 你觉得...怎么样？
go shopping去购物 go camping/boating/swimming
in the countryside在农村 at a restaurant在饭店
①There is nothing (much) to do …but+do(动词原形) 这除了……之外什么都没有.
② have nothing to do but do sth 没什么事情可做，除了......
keep a diary写日记
①seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…,似乎，好像
②seem to do sth好像/似乎做sth ③It seems that从句:看起来好像...；似乎......
Eg: Still no one seemed to be bored.
P5:
23. 到达…. ： arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点名词 reach +地点名词
arrive/get+地点副词(home/there/here) 省略to
24. ①decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)去做某事 ②decide on sth 就某事做决定；选定某物 ③decide +疑问词+to do sth ④ make a decision (to do sth)下决定（做sth）
25. ①try doing sth.尝试做某事 ②try to do sth.尽力去做某事
③try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力做..... ④ have a try 试一试 (n.)
26. ①feel like +n/that从句： 感觉像..
②feel like doing sth=would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做sth
Eg: I felt like that I was a bird.
ride bicycles to+地点=ride bike to+地点： 骑自行车去....
28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑 many of the old buildings许多老建筑
29. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
①wonder+what/who/why/if等引导的从句 （宾语从句，从句用陈述语序）
②in the past在过去
I really enjoying walking around the town. 我喜欢在市里漫步
①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做sth ②walk around四处走走
What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊!
(1)感叹句：
①what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg: What an enjoyable trip it is!
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
eg: What fat hens! What hot weather it is!
②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ eg: How beautiful the music is!
巧记：感叹名词用What, 感叹形容词/副词用how.
(2) ①be different from...与....不同 ② make a difference 有意义，有影响
walk up to the top of the hill 步行上山顶
start raining a little 开始下小雨
①start doing sth 开始做某事 ② start to do sth
We waited over an hour for the train because there were to many people.因为这有太多的人，所以我们等了两个多小时的火车
① wait for sb/sth 等sb/sth ②wait for sb to do sth 等sb做sth
③can’t wait for sth急切要sth ④ can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做sth
too many+cn（pl.）：太多 too much+ un. ：太多 much too+adj/adv.:太......
rain hard=rain heavily=a heavy rain 下大雨
enough money 足够的钱 old enough足够老
①enough +名词:足够多的.... ② 形容词/副词+enough
③形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够...做sth
Eg: He is old enough to go to school.
a/one bowl of… 一碗……
P6:
But the next day was not as good.但是第二天却没有这么好了。
①the next day第二天 （一般过去时） next day 第二天（一般将来时）
②not as/so.....(as) 不如..... as+adj/adv+as 和....一样
40. forget to do sth forget doing sth
41. drink tea喝茶 another two hours 另外两个小时
P7:
find out找出；查明
43. go on sth/doing sth继续 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事
44. so+adj/adv+ that…如此……以至于…… so that以便
45. jump up and down跳上跳下 in excitement兴奋地
46. twenty minutes later 20分钟以后 bring an umbrella带雨伞 home cooking家常菜
e up出来 come out 出版发行
48. say about 发表对…看法
49. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
50 .Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？
51.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
52.not really .真的没有。
53.Bye for now! 到这该说再见了。
必背句子
1. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。
2. How did you like it 你认为它怎么样？= What did you think of it
3. I really didn’t see anything I liked.我实在没有看到我喜欢的东西。
4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊!
5. Still no one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。
6. I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
7. Everything was great一切都棒极了。
8. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
9. It was raining hard.雨下得很大。
10. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。
11. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。
12. But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就没有那样好了。
13. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。
14. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.
我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。
【单元语法】
一、复合不定代词
1.构成：
某人 someone somebody 某事 something
任何人 anyone anybody 任何事 anything
没有人 no one nobody 没有东西 nothing
每人 everyone everybody 一切 everything
2.用法
(1) some系列的不定代词用于肯定句；any系列的不定代词用于否定或疑问句。
e.g. You can eat something first. I can’t see anyone in the room.
注意：
①在表示委婉请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
②在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
e.g. I think anyone can do it.
(2)修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。
e.g. I have something interesting to tell you
Did you do anything special on the summer vacation
这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone was on vacation last week. Everyone likes to be free.
(4)no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
e.g. I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything.
二、反身代词的用法
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己
做动词宾语：The old man taught himself English.
做介词宾语：Did you buy anything for yourself
做同位语：The thing itself is not important.
注意：反身代词不能单独做主语。

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