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9 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 知识清单 Class: Name:
【词性拓展】
instruction (n.)指示，命令→instruct (v.)命令,指导→instructor (n.)讲师，辅导员
overcome (v.)克服；战胜→overcame（过去式）→overcome（过去分词）
★overcome fear/difficulties战胜恐惧难
graduate (v.)毕业，获得学位→graduation (n.)毕业→graduated (adj.) 受过教育的 well-graduated 受过良好教育的
care (v.)在意；担忧；关心→caring (adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的→careful (adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→carefully (adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless (adj.)粗心的；不小心的→carelessness (n.)粗心大意
manage (v.)经营，管理→manager (n.)经理，管理者→management (n.)经营，管理
gentleman (n.)先生，绅士→gentle (adj.) 温柔的
congratulate (v.)祝贺→congratulation (n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词
thirst (n.)口渴；渴望→thirsty (adj.)渴望的；口渴的 ★be thirsty for... 渴求，渴望
thank (v.)感谢；谢谢→thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的 ★be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
responsible (adj.)有责任心的→irresponsible (adj.)不付责任的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (v.)回应，响应 ★be responsible for...对...有责任，负责任
separate (adj.)单独的；分离的 (v.)分开；分离→separation (n.)分开；分离→separatist (n.)分离主义者→separatism (n.)分离主义
P105：
remember to do sth，记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
all of.... ..中所有人 each of.. 中的每个人 some of. 中的一些人 none of.中没有人
do/make a ....survey 做一个.....调查/对....的调查
standard: n.标准 adj. 标准的；通常的
①meet/reach the standard 达到标准 set the standard制定标准
raise/lower the standard提高/降低标准 the standard of living 生活水平
② standard Chinese/ Putonghua 普通话
help的用法：★
(v.) ①help sb.with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 ②help sb (to) do sth
③help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境 ④can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth; 忍不住做sth
⑤help oneself to.... 随便吃/喝
(n.) ⑥with the help of sb=with one’s help
row (n.)一排/列/行 ①in a row连续几次地，一排/行 in rows 成排/行地
(v.) ②row a boat 划船
be over 结束
do homework carefully 认真地做作业
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in/about sth 对某事严格要求
play the keyboard演奏键盘式电子乐器
P106:
advise : ①advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ②advise doing sth
③advise sb on/about...就...给sb忠告/建议
take /have a break 休息一会 take a break from doing sth 中断做某事
have a health problem 存在健康问题
join the school band 加入学校乐队
the method of... ....的办法
hurt one's knee 弄伤了膝盖
instruction :
①give instructions on .... 给出（.....方面）的指示
②instruct sb to do sth 命令sb做sth ③instruct sb in sth
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
work out算出；解决；成功地发展；计划；思考 work out the answer 算出答案
guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励sb做sth
put in effort 付出努力； 投入....
Shall we do sth 我们....好吗？（建议并征求对方意见）
P107:
look back at 回首往事，回忆，回顾
look的短语：look down upon 轻视，看不起 look after 照顾，照料 look at看
look into 调查 look up 查阅，抬头看 look forward to doing sth 盼望做sth
look for寻找 look around 环顾四周
①on time 按时 be on time for sth/doing sth 准时做.....
②It is time (for sb) to do sth 该是某人做某事的时候了
pride : ①the pride of....的骄傲 ②take pride in =be proud of 为...感到骄傲
prepare : ①prepare for为.….做准备 ② prepare to do sth 准备做sth
mess: ①make a mess弄得一团糟 ②be in a mess 杂乱不堪
③get into a mess 陷入困境 ④what a mess!
graduate from .... 从....毕业
Keep one's cool=keep cool/calm 沉住气；保持冷静
P108:
get good/ poor grades 取得好/糟糕的成绩
take dance lessons上舞蹈课
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
have problems with sth.在某方面有困难 have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth
go by（时间）逝去；过去
at the end of the year 在年底
P109:
get a business degree 取得商科学位
believe in sb信任；信赖
hope to do sth.希望做某事（易实现） wish sb to do sth (难实现）
in the future在将来 in future =from now on 今后
accept the invitation 接受邀请
P110：
thank you/ thanks for doing sth 为....而感谢（你/你们） thanks to 多亏，由于
attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼
first of all首先（说明事物的排列顺序）,与next, then等连用
at first 起初，强调事情发生的先后顺序，暗示后面的情况有所变化，与later,soon等连用。
would like to do sth.想要做某事
congratulate ：
①congratulate sb 向某人祝贺 ②congratulate sb on sth 为sth向sb祝贺
be full of = be filled with 充满.
be thirsty for =be hungry for..... 渴望；渴求
deal with处理
grow up 成长；长大
be proud of...= take pride in... 以….为骄傲
fail to do sth 未能做成某事
be thankful to sb for sth 因为.....对某人心存感激
(in/at) the beginning of (以).…..的开始
①ahead of 在……前面 ahead of time 提前 ②go ahead 说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧
make mistakes犯错
learn from 向……学习
give up放弃
along with 连同；除……以外还 （连接两个并列主语，就远原则）
There will be sth./sb. doing sth. 有....正在做
wait for sb (to do sth ) 等待某人
make your own choices 作出你自己的选择
have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth
be responsible for 对..…有责任；负责任 take responsibility for 对....负责
go your separate ways 分道扬镳
①set out =set off 出发；启程 ②set out for+地点： 出发/启程去某地
③set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
separate from..... 分离；隔开 divide ....into... 把....分成.....
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
be scared of..=be afraid of... 害怕.....
be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋

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