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7下Unit 10 I' d like some noodles. 知识清单 班级： 姓名
【词汇拓展】
special (adj.) 特别的；特殊的 (cn.)特色菜，特价品 specials（复数） specially (adv.)特意地，格外地
yet 还，仍然（否定/疑问句） already 已经（肯定句）
different adj.不同的 differently adv. 不同地 difference n.不同之处
luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸运地
P55：
would like 愿意；喜欢 (would 情态动词）
①would like sth.想要某物 eg:I would like some oranges.
②would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 would not like to do sth 不想做sth
Eg:I would like to go fishing with you.
③would like sb. to do sth “想要某人做某事"。 Eg:I would like you to camp by the lake with me.
Ask and answer of “would like”
①Would you like a/an/some… （肯）-Yes, please. （否）-No, thanks.
②Would you like to do… -Yes, I’d like /love to. -Sorry. I’d love to, but…
③What would you like -I’d like…
④What would you like to do – I’d like to do …
Eg：Would you like some apples 你想要一些苹果吗 -Yes, please/-No, thanks.
eg：Would you like to fly a kite with me
（肯）-Yes, I'd like / love to. （否）– I’d like/love to. But I'm too busy.
缩写形式：I would=I’d she would=she’d we would=we’d he would=he’d
they would=they’d (would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化）
yet adv.
yet 还；仍然 常用于否定句或疑问句，常置于句末。
still 还；仍然 常用于肯定句或疑问句， 强调原有的状态没有改变。
Eg：Is your mother back yet
Eg：My mother is still working.
beef un.
1) 不可数名词，没有复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数
Beef _____ delicious.
2) 表示肉类的单词还有：(肉类单词都是不可数名词。)
pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 fish 鱼肉 beef 牛肉 a piece of meat 一块/片肉
beef /chicken/ mutton noodles 牛肉面/鸡肉面/羊肉面 （名词作定语修饰名词时，作定语的名词一般只能用单数形式。）
4）beef and tomato noodles =beef noodles with tomatoes 西红柿牛肉面
beef and carrot noodles=beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面 gongbao chicken宫保鸡丁 mapo tofu麻婆豆腐 tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
P56：
bowl cn. 碗 bowls （pl.)
①one bowl of 一碗… two bowls of 两碗…
②a small/medium/large bowl of sth 一份小碗/中碗/大碗的.......
③a bottle of water 一瓶水 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶
order n. 点菜，命令，顺序 v. 点菜，命令，订购
①May I take your order =May I have your order 可以点菜了吗？
May I do sth 我可以做......？ （情态动词may+动词原形 表请求许可）
take/have one’s order 点菜 order/ book a room预定房间
② in order按顺序 eg: Please put these in order.
③in order to do sth.为了做某事 eg:We need to do sports in order to keep healthy.
④order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事。 Eg:His father orders him to do his homework.
P57：语法
--What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条
--I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
--What size would you like 你想要多大碗的？
---I’d like a large bowl, please. 我想要一份大碗的。
3.--Would you like a large bowl 你想要一份大碗的吗？
--Yes, please. 是的 / No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
4.--What would you like to eat 你想要吃什么？
--I’d like beef noodles with carrots.我想要胡萝卜牛肉面。
5.--Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup / Are there any potatoes in the noddles
--Yes, there is。 Yes, there are.
--No, there isn’t any. /No, there’s no meat. No, there aren’t any.
P58：
fish n.
1) fish n. 鱼 可数名词， 表示数量时单复同形。Eg: four fish 表示种类是复数fishes
2) fish n. 鱼肉，不可数名词
3) fish v. 钓鱼 go fishing=fish
2. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和稀饭。
or 否定句中表示“和”；或者（选择）
P59：
world (n.) 世界上独一无二的事物。一般需加定冠词the. the world
① around the world =all over the world世界各地，全世界
② in the world 在世界上，世上 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟，到底
③ WHO 世界卫生组织 WTO是世界贸易组织
The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
①the answer to.........的答案n.)
answer the question 回答问题（v.） answer the telephone 接电话
②different adj. 不同的 be different from…=be not the same as…. 与...不同
differently adv 不同地 = in different ways
difference cn.差异，不同。 eg: Tell me the differences between us.
with 的用法
①伴有，含有 People have birthday cakes with candles.人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。
②拥有 The child with the candy is lucky./ She is a beautiful girl with long hair.
③使用 We write with a pen.
the number of 和 a number of ★
①the number of...的数量",后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number 而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
The number of students in our class ______ 45.
②a number of“许多",相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
A number of teachers ______ strict in our school.
注意: number前可用large, great, small修饰,不能用little. 例如：a large/great/small number of
wish v.希望 n. 愿望
① make a wish 许愿 Best wishes (to you)! (wish用复数）
② wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望某人做某事 = hope to do sth
③ wish that+从句 希望… eg: I wish that your dream could come true.
make v.使得;让 (使役动词）/ 制造；
① make sb+ adj. 使sb怎样 Eg: The homework makes me tired.
② make sb. do sth. (省略不定式to) 让/使某人做sth
Eg: My mother makes me cut up the meat.
③ make friends with sb. 和sb交朋友
④ be made of 由…制成的（看见原材料） be made from由…制成的（看不见原材料）
be made in 在…地方制成
cut up (动副结构) 切碎 cut down 砍到；消减 cut off 切除；切掉
cut…into…把…切成… cut in 插嘴；超车
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
①blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 blow it out 动副短语，代词放中间, 名词放两边
②if conj. 如果，是否 n.条件，设想 ★
if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主将从现。
If 于句首时中间用逗号隔开,主句后不用逗号.
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
Eg: He asked me if I liked apples.
③.in one go = at one go 一口气 ，一下子
popular adj.受欢迎的
① get popular 受欢迎，流行
Eg:It is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. (It’s getting +adj. to do sth.做某事正变得..)
② be popular with…..受….欢迎
Eg: The teacher is popular with her students.这位老师受到她学生的喜爱。
luck n.幸运；运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸运地
①be lucky to do sth有幸做某事 ②bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运
Why don’t you do sth. =why not do sth. 你为何不做某事
Why don’t you play basketball = why not play basketball
① be short of缺乏 eg： We are short of food.
② be short for …的缩写 eg: TV is short for television.
可数名词变复数
①一般+s; (dogs)
② 以-s,x,-ch, sh结尾的名词+es; (watches)
③ 辅音+y,把y变i,再+es; (families)
④以-0结尾的,有生命的+es (hero-heroes; potato-potatoes) ;无生命的+s; oo结尾+s
⑤以f, fe结尾的名词,改f, fe为v+es (leaf-leaves; knife-knives) (例外: roofs)
⑥单复数同形: sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish(鱼)
⑦不规则变化: man-men; woman-women; child-children; foot-feet: tooth-teeth等
Unit10 知识专练
1.We have many great _________(special) in the restaurant.
2.A small bowl of dumplings______(be) on the table.
3.I would like you ________(come) to my house.
4.There _____(be) some meat and apples on the table.
5.I’d like noodles with ________(chicken) and_______(potato) in them.
6.I’d like mutton and _________(tomato) noodles.
7.She’d like________(buy) some milk.
8.Jeff has a lot of ________(meat) for lunch every day.
9.I feel _______(luck) to have a friend like you.
10.Alice is a hard-working girl. She’ll_______(get) the job.
11.Eating too many _______(candy) is bad for your teeth.
12.What would you like_______(eat)
13.How many ______(bowl) of rice can they eat
14.What about _______(eat) some noodles for lunch
15.We have T-shirt in different_____(size).
16.Special 3 _______(have) tomatoes and chicken.
17.The number of the students in our school______(be) over 2000.
18.A number of teachers in our school______(be) beautiful.
19.Two bowls of soup _______(be) enough for me.
20.Can it really bring good ______(lucky) to us
21.It’s getting popular_______(eat) Western food in China.
22.There are 20 _______(fish) in the pool.
23.Would you like some juice______(drink)
24.How much______(mutton) do you want
25.I’d like a bowl of______(egg) noodles.
26.Are there______(some) vegetables in my soup
27.The old should drink a glass of ________(milk) every day.
28.There are different kinds _____ fruits in the store.
29.Do you have a good time______ your birthday
30.Is there any beef ______the noodles
31.Would you like a bowl of dumplings ______only 15 yuan
32.He’d like noodles_______ mutton and potatoes.
33.The girls enjoy______(have) beef for supper.
34.There are still two _____(glass) of tea on the table.
35.We all send our best_____(wish) for your success.
36.They have the birthday parties_______(different).
37.My brother usually has beef and tomatoes______lunch.
38.Noodles are their favorite ______(food).
39.How about something______(eat)
40.My sister orders me_______(go) to bed right now.
41.We are short ______water.
42.He doesn’t like _______(some) orange juice.

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