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2023-2024学年下学期5月高二第三次月考卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman going to do this evening
A．Cook dinner. B．Eat out. C．Go to the park.
2．What is Nick doing now
A．Doing the washing. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV.
3．Why does the woman feel upset
A．She has no money to buy a car.
B．Tom didn’t lend his car to her.
C．She quarreled with Tom.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a club. C．In a store.
5．When will the conference call start
A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:00pm.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Manager and worker. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors.
7．What does the man have to do now
A．Talk with the woman. B．Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C．Wait for two more hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man say sorry to the woman
A．He had her wait for a while.
B．He wasted some of her paper.
C．He can’t mail packages for her.
9．What does the woman need the form for
A．Moving out of the dormitory.
B．Canceling the campus mailbox.
C．Applying for the mailbox service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car
A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About 10 minutes.
11．What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club
A．Have a swim. B．Play basketball. C．Do some running.
12．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the school gate. B．At the man’s home. C．At the club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does Lydia like to do in her spare time
A．Go camping. B．Stay with her family. C．See foreign films.
14．What do we learn about David
A．He hates camping.
B．He likes outdoor activities.
C．He lives near the Boundary Waters.
15．How does David find photography
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
16．What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A．Visit the art gallery.
B．Take a photography class.
C．Hold a photography exhibit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．TV programs. B．Sports competitions. C．Entertainment activities.
18．What time is it now
A．8:20 am. B．8:40 am. C．9:00 am.
19．How is the weather today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
20．What do we know about the movie
A．It is free of charge.
B．It will start at 9:00 pm.
C．It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Planning and cooking meals for your entire family is practically a tricky job. The following are four best meal delivery services that can help you not only plan healthy meals, but provide the freshest food for the entire family.
Sunbasket
If you are a person who never eats meat, or follows a specific diet like only eating gluten-free (无麸质的) food, you will find a lot of tasty options with this meal delivery service. The recipes are not time-consuming and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables. You can pick your breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks here.
HelloFresh
If trying out a meal delivery service is something you are toying with, HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time. Each delivery includes the farm-sourced food materials and pre-packaged foods that can be easily stored in the refrigerator.
Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon
Leave it to Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon to provide the most delicious and well-thought-of meal delivery service. You can try to make tasty food at home with the help of it and each week there are different options to choose from. Its recipes each contain six easy-to-follow steps and you might even feel like you could start your own at-home cooking shows afterwards.
Purple Carrot
Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants and you can choose a two- or four-serving meal plan. Recipes include those for almond(杏仁) butter tofu bowls, fruit salads, etc. Each box comes to you also with the meal’s nutrition information and step-by-step directions. You can also customize meals by adding more protein or choosing gluten-free options.
21．Which is suitable for people with changeable minds
A．HelloFresh. B．Sunbasket.
C．Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon. D．Purple Carrot.
22．What is the feature of Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon
A．Its meals have a very pleasant smell. B．It provides on-site cooking service.
C．It specializes in complicated meals. D．Its recipes vary from week to week.
23．What do Sunbasket and Purple Carrot have in common
A．They offer no-commitment plans. B．They feature plant-based diets.
C．They have food that can be easily stored. D．They contain detailed nutrition information.
B
I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town. Most different, I hoped, would be my rural homestay: two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic(游牧的) herders.
I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle (咯咯地笑) and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood. In the evenings, she showed me how to make dumplings with her fingers. My host siblings would talk with me, speaking too fast for me to understand, as we explored the rocks around our tent; I’d listen and nod.
This verbal(言语的) barrier was strangely freeing. In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. In Mongolia, I couldn’t perfect my words. I could only smile, and try out one of the phrases I’d mastered: “May I help ” “Where is the dog ” “Are you tired ” My host family laughed at my pronunciation, at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion. But in their laughter, I felt safe, unembarrassed.
With my Mongolian family on the grassland, I found a feeling of ease I’d never felt before. We were so different, they and I, and not just in language. Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun; I’d been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth. My host siblings(兄弟姐妹) grew up drawing water from frozen streams and jogging behind herds of sheep; I spent summers at tennis camp.
For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered.
24．Why did the author go to Mongolia for a term abroad
A．She dreamed of living a nomadic life. B．She was tired of studying late at night.
C．She had to study Mongolians’ normal life. D．She was collecting information for libraries.
25．What does the underlined word “shiver” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Hug. B．Smile. C．Attack. D．Shake.
26．How did the author behave at the dining hall in her home country
A．She felt at ease in the crowd. B．She usually weighed her words.
C．She asked a lot of funny questions. D．She often made others laugh with jokes.
27．What did the author learn from her life in Mongolia
A．You are judged wherever you go. B．Nature makes humans feel insignificant.
C．Appearance reflects one’s standard of life. D．Being kind is the common social standard.
C
As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.
The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.
In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.
People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who’s in charge now Is this relationship what we really want
28．What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend
A．People’s needs for animal services are increasing.
B．The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.
C．Pet foods are less various and customized than before.
D．Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.
29．Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”
A．Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.
B．Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping.
C．Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.
D．The owners’ preference to give pets human names.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship
A．Skeptical. B．Conservative. C．Unclear. D．Approving.
31．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．The Changing Roles of Pets
B．The Growing Trend of Pet Business
C．The Craze for Pet-keeping
D．The Pros and Cons of Keeping Pets
D
“Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the
mathematics to balance the scales.
32．What does the author say about anxiety
A．It is an invitation to diseases.
B．It indicates stable mental health.
C．It costs us many valuable chances.
D．It is a natural emotional expression.
33．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2
A．To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D．To show a positive connection between mind and body.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The key to closeness is partners’ support.
B．Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C．Humans are defined by their social nature.
D．Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
35．According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress
A．Devote more energy to our work.
B．Increase resources available to us.
C．Seek professional medical treatment.
D．Master advanced mathematical skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. 36 Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. 37 They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this
subject.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. 38 They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.
39 If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. 40
A．Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B．Students with math anxiety may be disadvantaged in intelligence.
C．If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math.
D．Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
E．Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
F．Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G．Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Doberman sniffed (嗅) out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner.
44-year-old Lucy was told she had 5 years to 41 by doctors. They said the 42 of her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million. Lucy spent years on the 43 until she found her saviour by total coincidence on a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dogs Jake and Indie to Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running off to a 44 about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her. Cenydd thought it was not 45 of their dog to 46 a woman they didn’t know. 47 , Cenydd went over to apologize, and 48 her over to their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bothering 49 to be Katie, 40, from Barry. When Lucy mentioned she couldn’t drink alcohol as she was on dialysis, Katie said she had recently joined the kidney donation register to make a(n) 50 donation. They 51 telephone numbers, and to be honest Lucy didn’t think anything else would come of it. After blood 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was so 54 that she couldn’t believe it. The transplant 55
in October 2022 and it was a total success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the donation and have a group chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41．A．act B．stay C．leave D．live
42．A．way B．choice C．chance D．ability
43．A．shopping list B．waiting list C．reading list D．mailing list
44．A．stranger B．friend C．worker D．helper
45．A．frank B．special C．polite D．contradictory
46．A．bother B．recognize C．call D．tolerate
47．A．Secretly B．Eventually C．Indirectly D．Obviously
48．A．advised B．invested C．allowed D．invited
49．A．came out B．turned out C．looked out D．made out
50．A．different B．available C．shiny D．selfless
51．A．charged B．changed C．exchanged D．showed
52．A．tests B．texts C．loss D．treatment
53．A．assistant B．match C．result D．player
54．A．surprised B．amused C．lucky D．scared
55．A．speeded up B．took off C．took place D．broke out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 56 (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, 57 for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
58 (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 59 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is 60 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 61 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 62 (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, 63 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 64 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a
freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 65 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活，上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的内容
2.活动的意义
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter walked home from school. Salty tears ran down his cheeks, and his stomach hurt. He didn’t know what to do. Nokomis was waiting for him on the front porch.
“What’s wrong, Biyen ” said Peter’s grandmother. Biyen was the Ojibwe (齐佩瓦人) name for Peter. He called her Nokomis, which meant grandmother.
Peter looked up. “I have to give a presentation where I talk about a family tradition. I know we have lots of beliefs and customs. Can you remind me of one ”
Nokomis smiled and nodded with a smile. “Come with me,” she said softly. Peter followed Nokomis. She went to a closet, stretched to reach the top shelf and pulled out a small box. She handed it to Peter, asking him to open it.
Peter opened the box. Present before him was a wooden hoop (圈). It was in the shape of a circle. String was
woven and twisted around the hoop. It looked like a spider web. A black bead (珠子) sat near the center with feathers hanging from the bottom. Seeing it, Peter wiped away his tears and smiled.
“This is a dream catcher,” said Nokomis. “Our people have made these for many years. Circles are symbols of unity and strength. Let’s hang it over your bed tonight. It will catch your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center. Maybe it will give you courage to do your presentation.” Looking at Nokomis, Peter asked whether he could take that to school. Nokomis refused because the dream catcher was extremely precious, which meant a lot to her.
Peter felt disappointed at her words because he wanted to share the dream catcher with his class. “We could make you one,” said Nokomis. “I’d like that!” cried Peter in excitement. Without delay, Nokomis and Peter worked together and they made a dream catcher.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night, as Peter looked at the dream catcher over his bed, he had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Thunders of applause exploded after Peter gave the presentation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: If you’d like to go out for supper, I’ll phone the restaurant.
W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the park.
2．C
【原文】W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to do the washing.
M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game.
3．B
【原文】M: What’s the matter You don’t seem to be in a good mood.
W: It’s Tom. I asked him to lend me his car tomorrow, and he simply said “No”. Can you believe how mean he was
4．A
【原文】W: Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I’m Cathy. What can I do for you
M: I’d like to check in.
W: OK. Please give me your ID card.
5．B
【详解】W: Will the conference call begin at 2:30 this afternoon
M: Haven’t you received the email It has been rescheduled. It won’t begin until 4:30 pm.
W: That’s bad. I planned to leave at 5:00 pm.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, Cathy. What’s the matter
W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes
M: Right now
W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job.
M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.
W: What about this time tomorrow
M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!
W: See you!
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Sorry you had to wait. It’s a busy time of year. Lots of people are mailing packages home.
W: I bet. I’ll have to come next week to do that. I’m moving out of my dorm and I’m sending some papers home.
M: OK. We’ll be here. What can I do for you today
W: Well, my roommate asked me to pick something up for her. She got this notice saying that there’s a package to pick up.
M: I’m sorry, but she’ll have to come and get it herself. It’s university policy.
W: OK. I’ll let her know. Also since I’m moving, I’ll be able to receive my mail at my new apartment, so I don’t really need my campus mailbox.
M: Oh, OK. Stop by the main desk on your way out of the building and pick up the form you’ll need.
10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Are you free this weekend Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you
W: Hmm, isn’t it far away
M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most.
W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you
M: Yes, four times a month.
W: So how can I enjoy myself there
M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed.
W: OK. I’ll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate Let’s walk there.
M: Sure. See you then.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: So, what kind of things do you do in your spare time, Lydia
W: I’m really into watching foreign films. What about you, David
M: I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping
W: Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn’t do it for much longer than one night!
M: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters
W: No, but I’ve always wanted to do that. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful place to go.
M: It’s fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place.
W: Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there
M: Sure, would you like to see them
W: That would be great. So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.
M: I’d call it one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography
W: Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university.
M: Have you heard about the photography exhibit that’s going on at the art gallery this weekend
W: Yes, I was planning on going. Are you
M: Maybe we could go together.
W: Great.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: Good morning. This is Bob, your entertainment officer for the day. I’d like to tell you what’s on today’s program. First of all, for those of you who are feeling energetic, the keep-fit class meets in the Ship’s Gym in 20 minutes at 9:00 am. If you missed yesterday’s competition in the swimming pool, then come along at 3:00 pm for more fun and games. You don’t need to be able to swim and it’s one way of keeping cool as it looks to be a really clear cloudless day, unlike yesterday, when you probably needed an extra sweater! Now, on to this evening and there’s a change to the advertised film programs. Starting in the Ship’s Cinema at 8:00 pm — not 9:00 pm as advertised — is the classic movie The Singing Moon. There are no tickets for this event, but as seats are rather limited, you’re advised to come along early.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳的餐饮送餐服务，它们可以帮助人们计划健康的饮食并为整个家庭提供新鲜食物。
21．细节理解题。根据HelloFresh的“If trying out a meal delivery service is something you are toying with, HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time.(如果你还在尝试送餐服务，HelloFresh提供免承诺计划，允许你随时取消)”可知，顾客可以随时取消HelloFresh 提供的送餐服务，这意味着如果你的想法经常改变，你可以随时调整或取消计划，非常灵活，因此HelloFresh适合想法多变的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon的“Leave it to Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon to provide the most delicious and well-thought-of meal delivery service. You can try to make tasty food at home with the help of it and each week there are different options to choose from.(把它留给玛莎·斯图尔特和马利·斯彭提供最美味和周到的送餐服务。你可以在它的帮助下尝试在家里做美味的食物，每周都有不同的选择)”可知，该服务每周提供不同的菜谱选择，这意味着他们的食谱每周都在变化，这给人们提供了尝试各种美食的机会，增加了选择的多样性，因此Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon的特点是它每周的食谱都不一样。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Sunbasket的“The recipes are not time-consuming and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables.(食谱并不耗时，菜单上有很多有机食品和蔬菜)”和Purple Carrot的“Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants and you can choose a two- or four-serving meal plan.(Purple Carrot专门提供植物餐，你可以选择两份或四份的套餐)”可知，Sunbasket和Purple Carrot的共同之处在于它们以植物性饮食为特色。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古留学的经历，她发现与游牧家庭相处时，语言不再是障碍，善良和真诚才是重要的社会标准。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town.(当我飞往蒙古去国外学习的时候，我并不知道我在寻找什么。我只是需要一些不同的东西，远离我大学城的深夜图书馆)”可知，作者去蒙古留学一学期是因为她厌倦了深夜学习。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood.(当时我正在学习蒙古语，但仍然有很多东西我说不出来或听不懂。当我们跟在山羊后面走在雪地里的时候，我
的寄宿妈妈问我冷不冷，然后咯咯地笑，并模仿一个大大的……，以确保我明白)”可知，因为下雪了天冷而作者不能完全听懂蒙古语，因此寄宿妈妈会做一个发抖的动作问作者冷不冷，则划线词意为：颤抖。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. (在国内拥挤的食堂里，结识新朋友让我感到焦虑。我会保持安静，掂量着自己的用词，挣扎着想说点什么，这样才不会让人觉得我无趣或无聊)”可知，作者在国内的食堂里经常斟酌用词以避免说话的无趣。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered.(对我来说，这些差距让一切变得不同。没有共同的社交衡量标准，我没有浪费时间去想我是如何衡量的。只有真正的东西——善良，乐于助人——才是重要的)”可知，作者从她在蒙古的生活中感悟到善良是共同的社会准则，不分国度。故选D。
28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物经济的崛起，随着人类社会的发展，动物在人类生活中扮演的角色也发生了变化，甚至开始在人们的生活中占有相当大的比例。文章也借此发出质疑，这是有必要的吗？
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. (宠物生意比宠物数量增长得更快，因为人们在宠物身上花的钱越来越多。)”可知，宠物的数量增长的很快，但是宠物经济发展更迅速，说明二者都在迅速发展，故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max. (这一点从人们给狗起的名字中就可以明显地看出来，它们的名字已经从菲多、雷克斯、点点演变成了贝拉、露西和马克斯。)”可知，狗的名字从动物化的名字转为人类的名字，说明人们开始把他们当作家人看待，也就是“宠物人文化”的证据，故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Is this relationship what we really want (这样的关系是我们真正想要的吗？)”可知，文章认为人们为动物付出太多，甚至被宠物主导生活，这不是我们
想要的那种生活方式，作者对这种人类和动物的关系持怀疑态度，故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. (家畜不再是必需品，而是常见的伙伴。)”可知，随着人类社会的进步，动物在人类生活中不再是为了生产而屯养的必需品，而是转变为了宠物和伙伴，这说明文章的关键词是“动物”和“角色转变”，A选项（宠物的角色转变）符合题意，故选A项。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.(恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。)”可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.(从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。)”和“Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.(同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。)”可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., ‘I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support’), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.(人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Johnson所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。)”可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our
available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.(简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。)”和“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。)”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。
36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学焦虑是世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况，具体描述了其心理表现、身体症状及影响，同时指出数学焦虑和在数学上的实际表现并没有必然联系，提高数学表现和克服数学焦虑都是有方法可循的。
36．前文“Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. (你是否在思考几何、方程式或即将到来的数学考试时感到紧张？如果是，你并不孤单)”引出对数学感到焦虑这一话题。因此D项“Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. (数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况)”符合语境，说明数学焦虑是普遍的心理，承接前文，其中的common和前文的far from alone呼应。故选D。
37．前文“According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. (根据剑桥大学的一项研究，在日常生活中，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到某种程度的不适，从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧)”描述人们对数学感到焦虑的心理状况。因此G项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. (有些人还会出现身体症状，比如手心出汗或心跳加速)”符合语境，描述焦虑下表现出的身体症状，承接前文。故选G。
38．前文“Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. (安慰来自这样一个事实：有数学焦虑的人并不一定数学不好)”指出数学焦虑和在数学上的实际表现并没有必然联系。因此C项“If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. (如果一个孩子有数学焦虑，不要认为他们数学不好)”符合语境，提醒不要认为有数学焦虑的孩子数学不好，承接前文。故选C。
39．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about
making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. (如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受)”可知，本段主要介绍解决数学焦虑的方法。因此A项“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. (此外，还有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力)”符合语境，指出有方法可以解决与数学有关的压力，契合后文内容。故选A。
40．前文“In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. (此外，一点点的数学焦虑可以作为一个积极的挑战来克服)”说明轻微的数学焦虑实际上可以是积极的挑战。因此F项“Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate. (就像许多人在演讲前会怯场一样，这种紧张的情绪有助于激励自己)”符合语境，说明这种紧张可以发挥激励的作用，对前文做出解释，承接前文。故选F。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一位等待肾源的女士，被医生告知获得完美肾源的几率微乎其微，然而，因为她的狗，她却在沙滩上偶遇了自己的完美肾源提供人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：44岁的露西被医生告知她只能再活5年。A. act行动；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. live活着。根据下文“her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以只有五年可活了。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，她找到捐赠者的几率是2000万分之一。A. way方法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“was 1 in 20 million”可知，两千万分之一是她找到捐献者的几率，也就是一种可能性。故选C。
43．考查名词短语辨析。句意：露西在等待名单上等了好几年，直到她在威尔士的一个海滩上偶然发现了她的救世主。A. shopping list购物清单；B. waiting list等候名单；C. reading list阅读清单；D. mailing list邮寄清单。根据上文“finding a donor”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以在等待名单上等了好几年。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的伴侣Cenydd带着他们的狗狗Jake和Indie去了巴里岛海滩，Indie一直跑向大约100码外的一个陌生人，不让她一个人呆着。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. worker工人；D. helper助手。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. frank坦白的；B. special特别的；C. polite礼貌地；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据下文“a woman they didn’t know”可知，他们不认识那个女人，所以那个女人对他们来说是陌生人。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗去打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. bother打扰；B. recognize认出；C. call打电话；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“Indie kept running off to a __4__ about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her”可知，他们的狗不停地去打扰一个陌生人，这是不礼貌的。故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Eventually最后；C. Indirectly间接地；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“Cenydd went over to apologize”可知，Cenydd是最后去道歉。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. advised建议；B. invested投资；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据下文“to their barbecue”可知，Cenydd道完歉以后邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，Indie骚扰的陌生人是来自Barry的40岁的Katie。A. came out出版；B. turned out结果是；C. looked out小心；D. made out理解。根据下文“to be Katie, 40, from Barry”可知，那个陌生人原来是来自Barry的40岁的Katie，turn out to be意为“原来是”。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露西提到她在做透析时不能喝酒时，凯蒂说她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，以进行无私的捐赠。A. different不同的；B. available可获得的；C. shiny发亮的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“joined the kidney donation register”可知，她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，打算进行无私的捐赠。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了电话号码，老实说，露西认为这件事不会有别的结果。A. charged收费；B. changed改变；C. exchanged交换；D. showed展示。根据下文“telephone numbers”可知，她们是交换电话号码以便联系。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. tests测试，化验；B. texts文章；C. loss损失；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“the result came back”可知，在验血和扫描之后才会出来结果，空格处意为“化验”。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。
A. assistant助手；B. match比赛，匹配；C. result结果；D. player选手。根据上文“A pet Doberman sniffed (嗅) out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner.(一只宠物杜宾犬为其44岁的垂死主人嗅出了一个“完美”的肾脏捐献者)”和下文“The transplant”可知，她们进行了移植，所以凯蒂是一个完美的匹配者。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Katie was a perfect ___13__”和下文“she couldn’t believe it”可知，Katie是完美的匹配者，露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术于2022年10月进行，手术非常成功。A. speeded up加速；B. took off起飞；C. took place发生；D. broke out爆发。根据下文“in October 2022 and it was a total success”可知，移植手术在2022年10月进行，空格处意为“发生”。故选C。
56．has become 57．but 58．Traditionally 59．when 60．highly 61．a 62．working 63．tourists 64．to see 65．was made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
56．考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
57．考查固定短语。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。分析句子结构，not only…but (also)为固定短语，含义为“不但……，而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
58．考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditionally。
59．考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
60．考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
61．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后
面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填working。
63．考查名词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to see。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
66． Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named “the Hanfu Festival”, which draw a lot of students’ attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show.
“The Hanfu Festival” began with a lively loong-lion dance. A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. Besides, an exhibition on hanfu history and culture was given by our history teacher, whose introduction gave us a deeper insight into our traditional culture. We viewers also took part in the hands-on activity through which we got the unforgettable experience of wearing and making hanfu.
The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校园汉服节活动为主题，请你给校园英文报写一篇报道
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引某人的注意力：draw one’s attention →attract one’s attention
参加：take part in → participate in
展示：showcase →display
优雅的：graceful→ elegant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance.
拓展句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, which showcased the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named “the Hanfu Festival”, which draw a lot of students’ attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show.（运用了which和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture.（运用了as引导的原因状语）
67．Paragraph 1:
That night, as Peter looked at the dream catcher over his bed, he had an idea. “Why not share the story of the dream catcher with my class on the presentation day ” Peter said to himself, his eyes sparkling with joy. Immediately, he started to prepare for it. And it took him quite some time before he got everything ready. Early the next morning, he arrived at the school and waited in excitement. Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach, he made his way to the platform. A little nervous as he felt, his grandmother’s words seemed to echo inside his head and words just flooded out of his mouth. “Today, I’m going to give a presentation on dream catchers. It is a fantastic tradition for our Ojibwe to make these, which are the symbols of courage, unity and strength....”
Paragraph 2:
Thunders of applause exploded after Peter gave the presentation. The moment Peter stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by his classmates. Curious to know more about the dream catcher, they insisted that Peter make one in front of them. Brimming with confidence, Peter took out all the materials that he had prepared the night before. He explained every step carefully as he showed them how to weave and twist string around the hoop. A few minutes later, a beautiful hand-made dream catcher appeared like magic. After school, he could hardly wait to get home to
share with his grandmother that it was the dream catcher that gave him courage and strength to do the fantastic presentation.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter要做一个关于家庭传统的演讲，于是在祖母的帮助下，他制作了捕梦网，并且和同学们分享了这一家庭传统。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当彼得看着床上的捕梦网时，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写彼得和同学分享传统的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得作了报告后，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写彼得的分享得到了同学的认可，彼得也展示了如何制作捕梦网。
2.续写线索：彼得有了想法——打算分享捕梦网故事——发表演讲——同学认可——演示制作——彼得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闪烁：sparkle/shine
②到达：arrived/reach
③说明：explain/illustrate
情绪类
①快乐：joy/happiness
②紧张的：nervous /anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1] A little nervous as he felt, his grandmother’s words seemed to echo inside his head and words just flooded out of his mouth. (运用了as引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] After school, he could hardly wait to get home to share with his grandmother that it was the dream catcher that gave him courage and strength to do the fantastic presentation. (运用了强调句)

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