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中考英语定语从句在写作中的应用
who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语(在口语中也可作宾语)、表语，修饰人的先行词。
例句：He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。
仿写练习
正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。The boy who is riding a bike is my friend.
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你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？Do you know the guide who is showing the visitors around the zoo
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她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。She is a lovely girl who dreams about traveling around the world.
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4. 正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。The students who are visiting the museum come from Japan.
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二、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略
例句：The girl_(whom) just talked to is Jane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。
=The girl to whom just talked is Jane.(介词后whom不能省略)
(注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：look for /look after /take care of/put on/take off...)
仿写练习
汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。(make friends with) Tom is the person whom you should make friends with.
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我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。The student whom I am waiting for is from Britain.
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3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。The woman whom I asked for help was my English teacher.
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三、whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
例句：Do you know the boy whose name is Peter 你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？
仿写练习
我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。I know the woman whose dress is red.
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那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。(be broken,be repaired) The classroom whose window is broken will be repaired soon.
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这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。(be good at) The girl whose mother is a teacher is good at English.
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把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。Pass me the book whose cover is blue.
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四、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
例句：The Great Wall is the place (which)my. family visits every year.长城是我家人每年都会参观的地方。
(which在句子中做宾语)
仿写练习
1.这是我昨天去的海滩。This is the beach which I went to yesterday.
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2.我们去了一个以大本钟闻名的英语国家。 We took a trip to an English-speaking country which is famous for the Big Ben.
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她订了一间有一张大床的单人房间。She booked a single room which has a big bed.
这间以美丽海景而闻名的酒店受到许多游客的青眯。(which在句子中做主语)
The hotel which is famous for its beautiful sea view is popular with many tourists.
五、that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
例句：Who is the man_(that/who)_saw this morning 我今天上午见的那个人是谁呢？
The bus_(that/which) took yesterday. was 311.昨天我坐的公交车是311号。
仿写练习
这本书是我在日本买的。This is the book that I bought in Japan.
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我们在英国遇见的人很友好。The people that I met in Britain were friendly.
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去这个岛旅游的人们来自不同国家。The people that/ who travel to the island are from different countries.
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综合练习--翻译句子。
这是我参观过的最有趣的地方。This is the most interesting place that I have ever visited.
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我永远不会忘记我在旅途中遇到的那些友好的人和去过的美好的地方。I will never forget those friendly people that I met and wonderful places that I went to during my journey.
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你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
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它是我见过的最大的地图。 It is the largest map that I have every seen.
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5.昨天我帮了一位在公园里迷路的小女孩。 I helped a little girl who lost her way in the park yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________中考英语定语从句在写作中的应用
who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语(在口语中也可作宾语)、表语，修饰人的先行词。
例句：He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。
仿写练习
正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________
你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？
____________________________________________________________________________
她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。
____________________________________________________________________________
二、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略
例句：The girl_(whom) just talked to is Jane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。
=The girl to whom just talked is Jane.(介词后whom不能省略)
(注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：look for /look after /take care of/put on/take off...)
仿写练习
汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。(make friends with)
____________________________________________________________________________
我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。
____________________________________________________________________________
三、whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
例句：Do you know the boy whose name is Peter 你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？
仿写练习
我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。
____________________________________________________________________________
那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。(be broken,be repaired)
____________________________________________________________________________
这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。(be good at)
____________________________________________________________________________
把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。Pass me the book whose cover is blue.
____________________________________________________________________________
四、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
例句：The Great Wall is the place (which)my. family visits every year.长城是我家人每年都会参观的地方。
(which在句子中做宾语)
仿写练习
1.这是我昨天去的海滩。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.我们去了一个以大本钟闻名的英语国家。
____________________________________________________________________________
她订了一间有一张大床的单人房间。
这间以美丽海景而闻名的酒店受到许多游客的青眯。(which在句子中做主语)
____________________________________________________________________________
五、that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
例句：Who is the man_(that/who)_saw this morning 我今天上午见的那个人是谁呢？
The bus_(that/which) I took yesterday. was 311.昨天我坐的公交车是311号。
仿写练习
这本书是我在日本买的。
____________________________________________________________________________
我们在英国遇见的人很友好。
____________________________________________________________________________
去这个岛旅游的人们来自不同国家。
____________________________________________________________________________
综合练习--翻译句子。
这是我参观过的最有趣的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记我在旅途中遇到的那些友好的人和去过的美好的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
____________________________________________________________________________
它是我见过的最大的地图。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.昨天我帮了一位在公园里迷路的小女孩。
____________________________________________________________________________

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