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西吉县2024年九年级学生学业水平监测试卷
英语试题
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号用黑色笔填写清楚。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about Ningxia You may know that it is ___1___ northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. What else Let’s learn more about this beautiful place. If you go to Ningxia, you should ___2___ Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a ___3___ place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad Except for (除了) ___4___ , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地).
About one third of Ningxia’s ___5___ is the Hui people. The Hui people sing a kind of folk ___6___ called “wildflower” (花儿). It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it. The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil ___7___ . People can grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice every day. People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛). They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子). They can use the rafts to ___8___ the Yellow River. It’s exciting.
What’s new in Ningxia Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways. Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu. It’s ___9___ fast. They will ____10____ travelers a lot of time. It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty.
1.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
2.
A. build B. visit C. reach D. protect
3.
A. difficult B. surprising C. boring D. popular
4.
A. deserts B. lakes C. wetlands D. rivers
5.
A. plants B. animals C. places D. population
6.
A. movie B. show C. music D. dance
7.
A. rich B. dry C. poor D. warm
8.
A. watch B. turn C. climb D. cross
9.
A. nearly B. really C. much D. almost
10.
A. waste B. create C. save D. produce
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a very rich man named Johnson. He was rich and had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, he will get 20,000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
George tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was still empty. “That room is too big, no one can do this,” he said.
Steve said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.”
At 8:00 at night, Steve came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room ” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, “Now the whole room is filled with light!”
11. How long did Johnson want someone to fill his large room
A. In half a day. B. In one day. C. In two days. D. In three days.
12. What did Martin try to fill the room with
A. Stones. B. Earth. C. Wood. D. Water.
13. Why did Steve play all day instead of filling the room
A. Because he didn’t know how to fill the room.
B. Because he liked playing better than working.
C Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime.
D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
14. What do you think of Steve
A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Smart. D. Polite.
B
Fever Medicine Cold Medicine
It is used for children’s high fever caused by common cold. Usage: Adults: two pills (片) each time. Children: aged over 12, one pill each time. aged 6~10, half a pill each time. Notice: 1. Reusable (重复使用) every 6-8 hours, no more than four times a day. 2. Not for children under the age of 5. 3. Keep them in a dry place. 4. Use before August 2024. It is used for runny nose, cough, headache and sore throat. Usage: Adults: three pills at a time. Children: aged over 10, two pill each time. aged 6~9, one pill each time. Adults or children: three times a day Notice: 1 Keep out of reach of children. 2. Pregnant (怀孕的) women should ask a doctor before using. 3. Keep in a cool and dry place.
15. If a nine-year-old child has a high fever, he could take ________.
A. half a pill each time B. one pill each time
C. two pills each time D. three pills each time
16. Seven-year-old Jack has a cough, how many pills should he take for a day
A. One pill. B. Three pills. C. Six pills. D. Nine pills.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Both fever medicine and cold medicine should keep in a hot place.
B. Fever Medicine is not for children under the age of 6.
C. Cold Medicine is used for runny nose, cough, headache and high fever.
D. Before using cold medicine, pregnant women should ask a doctor before using.
18. The passage is from ________.
A. a report B. a magazine C. an instruction D. a book
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
● Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者) . Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.
● Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
● Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where the adult is.
● Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.
● If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄) , imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.
● If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
19. Where does bullying happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. D. At a bank.
20. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. It is to make you want to go to school.
B. It is to make you want to play outside.
C. It is to get on well with you.
D. It is to make you upset.
21. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________.
A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully.
B. talk to your classmates.
C. talk to an adult.
D. talk to your friends.
22. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. How to deal with Bully.
B. Bully makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid.
C. We should talk to our friends.
D. Don’t cry or get angry when Bully happens.
D
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye (染色) their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope (绳子) or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. Finally, when you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend (潮流) in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. A famous Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a series of tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experimentation (实验),” Chiuri said. “Its creative process (过程) is unpredictable, right until the very end. It’s a surprise.” It seems that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
23. What does Tie-dye probably mean
A. 染色 B. 扎染 C. 刺绣 D. 印花
24. When did tie-dye become popular in China
A. More than 1000 years ago. B. During the Tang dynasty.
C. During the Song dynasty. D. B and C.
25. Which one is the right order do tie-dye
①put the folded cloth in dye.
②use thread, rope or other tools to tie, sew, or clip your cloth.
③unfold the cloth.
A. ②①③ B. ③②① C. ①②③ D. ②③①
26. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the UK.
B. Maria Grazia Chiuri is an American designer.
C. The tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
D. The process of tie-dye is predictable.
E
① China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development is the use of cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop.
② China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. Now I can use my phone instead and it’s easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly (直接地) among my friends. It is much easier to pay for the meal when we eat out together. And it is also simple to travel. For example, I often scan a QR code (扫二维码) to pay for the bill of parking.
③ But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or Internet connection doesn’t work Not long ago, I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s Internet connection didn’t work. I couldn’t pay for the bill with my phone. And I didn’t have any cash with me. So I had to leave regretfully (遗憾地). So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash.
④ Nowadays, there are lots of new technologies like cashless payment in China. It tells the world that this country develops very fast and many technologies even take the lead.
27. Where does the writer come from
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan.
28. We can learn from the passage that cashless payment can’t ________.
A. pay for the bill
B. send and receive money directly among friends
C. make it simple to travel
D. use when your phone gets lost
29. What’s the writer’s opinion of cashless payment
A. It has changed people’s life a little.
B. It is convenient, but we still need to carry a bit of cash.
C. It is really easier to pay for with cash than cashless payment.
D. We can avoid any possible problems with cashless payment.
30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ (孔子) students. One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market. Her son hoped to go together with her ____31____ she refused. He cried sadly. She could do nothing but say to him, “My baby, don’t cry. When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard this, he stopped ____32____ (cry) and stayed at home happily.
Soon the wife returned home ____33____ the market. As soon as Zeng Zi saw his wife, he took out a knife and prepared to kill ____34____ (they) fat pig. His wife saw this and held Zeng Zi by the hand ____35____ (quick). She said, “____36____ is the matter with you I was just kidding (开玩笑).”
Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child He is still young and he only follows the examples of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. What’s more, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no ____37____ (long) trust his mother. Then, how can you ____38____ (education) the child later ” The wife knew she was wrong. But she tried to stop Zeng Zi for a ____39____ (two) time. However, her husband insisted on. He raised his knife and killed the pig.
From the story, we can learn that parents are the best teachers of their ____40____ (child). And also we can learn that we should keep our word and be honest.
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some suggestions.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, look left and r____41____ before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f____42____ down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and n____43____ so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (打滚) from side to side to p____44____ out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. If your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. We should eat healthy food and keep a____45____ from junk food.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
at the beginning of, why, be made of, improve, advice, such as, believe, much, have, only
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is very beautiful It takes a lot of time and energy to practice it. People take lessons to learn how to do it. Some experts’ ____46____ is: You’d better learn how to hold a brush (握笔) ____47____ the lesson.
There are many different kinds of brushes for people to choose from. Different brushes ____48____ different animal hair. But there is one kind of special brush—brush made of baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people ____49____ baby-hair brushes could bring good luck.
Today some Chinese and Japanese still ____50____ brushes made of baby hair. To make a baby-hair brush, a family will cut off the baby’s hair when he or she is ____51____ one month old. Then they will take the hair to a shop to be made into a brush. It usually takes ____52____ than 80 steps to make one brush. Making a baby-hair is difficult. That’s ____53____ these brushes are such a treasure.
It’s not easy to write well with a brush. But there are many people who are famous for their handwriting, ____54____ Wang Xizhi, Liu Gongquan and Yan Zhenqing.
Now, as a student, we are asked to have calligraphy class to ____55____ our handwriting. Although it is difficult, most students are interested in it.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
The lion was taking a nap in the warm afternoon. A little mouse woke him up carelessly. The lion got angry and caught her. The mouse promised that she would help the lion in the future if he let her go.
A few months later, the lion took a walk in the forest. He didn’t watch his steps and fell into a trap (陷阱). The mouse heard the lion was crying for help. The mouse ran to the lion but the hunter came before her and brought the lion to a circus (马戏团).
The lion was in the circus and saw how all animals were treated badly. They wanted to escape but they didn’t have the key to the cage.
The mouse found the circus, following the truck which the lion was in. The mouse stole the keys from the guard and then she gave them to the lion. Then the lion, the mouse and all the other animals worked together to open the door successfully with the keys.
In the end, the lion and all the animals ran back to the forest. The mouse was respected.
56. The mouse promised the lion to _________ in the future if he let her go.
57. The lion fell into a trap because _________.
58. All animals in the circus weren’t treated _________.
59. Finally, the lion, the mouse and all the other animals _________ to the forest.
60. From the story, we can learn that we should _________.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 第二届全国和美乡村篮球大赛村BA西北赛区选拔赛将于2024年7月5日在西吉县举办，我校正在举办以“推广家乡特产，传承文化底蕴”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍家乡的短文，内容包括；
1. 地理位置：宁夏南部；
2. 气候状况：冬季寒冷干燥，夏季凉爽，适合度假；
3. 著名景点：火石寨，将台堡……
4. 特产及美食：冷凉蔬菜（马铃薯，芹菜 celery，杂粮 coarse cereals，麻辣烫 Spicy Hot Pot……）
5. 其他（至少谈及一点）……
要求：
1. 内容要全面，紧扣主题；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My hometown
We are glad that our hometown Xiji is going to hold the Second National Country Basketball Competition. Welcome to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________西吉县2024年九年级学生学业水平监测试卷
英语试题
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号用黑色笔填写清楚。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about Ningxia You may know that it is ___1___ northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. What else Let’s learn more about this beautiful place. If you go to Ningxia, you should ___2___ Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a ___3___ place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad Except for (除了) ___4___ , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地).
About one third of Ningxia’s ___5___ is the Hui people. The Hui people sing a kind of folk ___6___ called “wildflower” (花儿). It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it. The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil ___7___ . People can grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice every day. People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛). They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子). They can use the rafts to ___8___ the Yellow River. It’s exciting.
What’s new in Ningxia Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways. Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu. It’s ___9___ fast. They will ____10____ travelers a lot of time. It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty.
1.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
2.
A. build B. visit C. reach D. protect
3.
A. difficult B. surprising C. boring D. popular
4.
A. deserts B. lakes C. wetlands D. rivers
5.
A. plants B. animals C. places D. population
6.
A. movie B. show C. music D. dance
7.
A. rich B. dry C. poor D. warm
8.
A. watch B. turn C. climb D. cross
9.
A. nearly B. really C. much D. almost
10.
A. waste B. create C. save D. produce
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。
【1题详解】
句意：你可能知道它在中国西北部。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；of属于。“it”指宁夏，和“China”的关系是它是中国的一部分，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：如果你去宁夏，你应该去沙坡头。
build建造；visit拜访；reach到达；protect保护。根据“Shapotou”可知，是指拜访某地，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：它之所以成为一个流行的地方，是因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》。
difficult困难的；surprising吃惊的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ”可知，沙坡头因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有很多湖泊和湿地。
deserts沙漠；lakes 湖泊；wetlands湿地；rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：回族约占宁夏人口的三分之一。
plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s...is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“花儿”的民间音乐。
movie电影；show节目；music音乐；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它使土壤肥沃。
rich肥沃的；dry干燥的；poor贫穷的；warm温暖的。根据“The Yellow River runs through Ningxia”可知，黄河流经宁夏，它使土壤肥沃。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们可以用木筏渡过黄河。
watch观看；turn转向；climb爬；cross穿过。根据“ They can use the rafts to...the Yellow River.”可知，用木筏渡过黄河。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：它真的很快。
nearly几乎；really真的；much很多；almost差不多。根据“fast”可知，空处修饰“快”，应用really，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：它们将为旅客节省很多时间。
waste浪费；create创造；save节省；produce生产。根据“Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu.”可知，两条高速铁路连接了宁夏与青海和甘肃，它们将为旅客节省很多时间。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a very rich man named Johnson. He was rich and had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, he will get 20,000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
George tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was still empty. “That room is too big, no one can do this,” he said.
Steve said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.”
At 8:00 at night, Steve came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room ” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, “Now the whole room is filled with light!”
11. How long did Johnson want someone to fill his large room
A. In half a day. B. In one day. C. In two days. D. In three days.
12. What did Martin try to fill the room with
A. Stones. B. Earth. C. Wood. D. Water.
13. Why did Steve play all day instead of filling the room
A. Because he didn’t know how to fill the room.
B. Because he liked playing better than working.
C. Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime.
D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
14. What do you think of Steve
A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Smart. D. Polite.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnson是一个富有的人，他提出了一个问题，只要有人能用一天时间把他的房间填满，他就给那个人20000美元。George和Martin均失败了，但是Steve却成功做到了。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If anyone can fill my room in one day, he will get 20,000 dollars”可知他希望有人能用一天时间把他的房间填满，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin tried to fill the room with wood.”可知他想用木头填满房间，故选C。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, ‘Now the whole room is filled with light!’”可知他之所以玩了一天是因为他打算晚上用一只蜡烛装满房间，他胸有成竹，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, ‘Now the whole room is filled with light!’”可知他很聪明，等到夜晚用蜡烛的光填满了房间，故选C。
B
Fever Medicine Cold Medicine
It is used for children’s high fever caused by common cold. Usage: Adults: two pills (片) each time. Children: aged over 12, one pill each time. aged 6~10, half a pill each time. Notice: 1. Reusable (重复使用) every 6-8 hours, no more than four times a day. 2. Not for children under the age of 5. 3. Keep them in a dry place. 4. Use before August, 2024. It is used for runny nose, cough, headache and sore throat. Usage: Adults: three pills at a time. Children: aged over 10, two pill each time. aged 6~9, one pill each time. Adults or children: three times a day Notice: 1. Keep out of reach of children. 2. Pregnant (怀孕的) women should ask a doctor before using. 3. Keep in a cool and dry place.
15. If a nine-year-old child has a high fever, he could take ________.
A. half a pill each time B. one pill each time
C. two pills each time D. three pills each time
16. Seven-year-old Jack has a cough, how many pills should he take for a day
A. One pill. B. Three pills. C. Six pills. D. Nine pills.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Both fever medicine and cold medicine should keep in a hot place.
B. Fever Medicine is not for children under the age of 6.
C. Cold Medicine is used for runny nose, cough, headache and high fever.
D. Before using cold medicine, pregnant women should ask a doctor before using.
18. The passage is from ________.
A. a report B. a magazine C. an instruction D. a book
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇发烧药和感冒药的说明书。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据发烧药的说明书“aged 6~10, half a pill each time.”可知九岁儿童每次半片。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据感冒药的说明书“aged 6~9, one pill each time.”以及“Adults or children: three times a day”可知七岁儿童每次一片，一天三次。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据感冒药的说明书“Pregnant (怀孕的) women should ask a doctor before using.”可知孕妇服用感冒药之前要咨询医生。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全篇，可知该文章是药品的说明书。故选C。
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
● Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者) . Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.
● Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
● Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where the adult is.
● Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.
● If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄) , imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.
● If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
19. Where does bullying happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. D. At a bank.
20. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. It is to make you want to go to school.
B. It is to make you want to play outside.
C. It is to get on well with you.
D. It is to make you upset.
21. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________.
A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully.
B. talk to your classmates.
C. talk to an adult.
D. talk to your friends.
22. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. How to deal with Bully.
B. Bully makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid.
C. We should talk to our friends.
D. Don’t cry or get angry when Bully happens.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你遭遇霸凌时要怎么寻求帮助和避免伤害。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school.”可知，霸凌在学校是一个很严重的问题，可知霸凌多数发生在学校。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show.”可知，就算你觉得很生气很受伤很不安，也不要表露出来，如果表露出来，霸凌者的目的就达到了。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult.”可知，当你不断被霸凌时最重要的是要找一个大人来说。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章整篇描述当霸凌发生时你要怎么去应对才可以减少伤害和获得帮助，故文章主题是怎么样对付霸凌。故选A。
D
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful Tie-dye was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye (染色) their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope (绳子) or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. Finally, when you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend (潮流) in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. A famous Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a series of tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experimentation (实验),” Chiuri said. “Its creative process (过程) is unpredictable, right until the very end. It’s a surprise.” It seems that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
23. What does Tie-dye probably mean
A. 染色 B. 扎染 C. 刺绣 D. 印花
24. When did tie-dye become popular in China
A. More than 1000 years ago. B. During the Tang dynasty.
C. During the Song dynasty. D. B and C.
25. Which one is the right order do tie-dye
①put the folded cloth in dye.
②use thread, rope or other tools to tie, sew, or clip your cloth.
③unfold the cloth.
A. ②①③ B. ③②① C. ①②③ D. ②③①
26. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the UK.
B. Maria Grazia Chiuri is an American designer.
C. The tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
D. The process of tie-dye is predictable.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染的相关信息。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope (绳子) or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye (染料).”可知此处描写的是传统工艺——扎染。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.”可知在唐朝和宋朝，这种工艺开始流行起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope (绳子) or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye (染料).”可知扎染的顺序为先使用线、绳或其他工具来系、缝或夹你的衣服，然后将折叠好的布放入染料中，最后展开布料。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读最后一段可知许多孩子在艺术课上学习扎染，除此之外扎染也在美国成为潮流，所以最后一段主要目的是告诉我们扎染从未消失。故选C。
E
① China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development is the use of cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop.
② China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. Now I can use my phone instead and it’s easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly (直接地) among my friends. It is much easier to pay for the meal when we eat out together. And it is also simple to travel. For example, I often scan a QR code (扫二维码) to pay for the bill of parking.
③ But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or Internet connection doesn’t work Not long ago, I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s Internet connection didn’t work. I couldn’t pay for the bill with my phone. And I didn’t have any cash with me. So I had to leave regretfully (遗憾地). So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash.
④ Nowadays, there are lots of new technologies like cashless payment in China. It tells the world that this country develops very fast and many technologies even take the lead.
27. Where does the writer come from
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan.
28. We can learn from the passage that cashless payment can’t ________.
A. pay for the bill
B. send and receive money directly among friends
C. make it simple to travel
D. use when your phone gets lost
29. What’s the writer’s opinion of cashless payment
A. It has changed people’s life a little.
B. It is convenient, but we still need to carry a bit of cash.
C. It is really easier to pay for with cash than cashless payment.
D. We can avoid any possible problems with cashless payment.
30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了无现金支付在中国的发展，包括其带来的便利性和存在的问题，并强调了中国在科技领域的快速发展和领先地位。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US.”推测，作者曾多年生活在美国，应是美国人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can send and receive money directly (直接地) among my friends. It is much easier to pay for the meal when we eat out together. And it is also simple to travel.”可知，无现金支付可以支付账单，在朋友之间直接收发钱和让旅行变得简单。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash.”可知，作者认为即使无现金支付很方便，你也应该随身携带一点现金。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引入“无现金支付”的话题；②和③段介绍无现金支付的优点和问题；④段得出结论并强调中国在科技发展上的领先地位；是“总分总”的结构。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ (孔子) students. One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market. Her son hoped to go together with her ____31____ she refused. He cried sadly. She could do nothing but say to him, “My baby, don’t cry. When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard this, he stopped ____32____ (cry) and stayed at home happily.
Soon, the wife returned home ____33____ the market. As soon as Zeng Zi saw his wife, he took out a knife and prepared to kill ____34____ (they) fat pig. His wife saw this and held Zeng Zi by the hand ____35____ (quick). She said, “____36____ is the matter with you I was just kidding (开玩笑).”
Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child He is still young and he only follows the examples of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. What’s more, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no ____37____ (long) trust his mother. Then, how can you ____38____ (education) the child later ” The wife knew she was wrong. But she tried to stop Zeng Zi for a ____39____ (two) time. However, her husband insisted on. He raised his knife and killed the pig.
From the story, we can learn that parents are the best teachers of their ____40____ (child). And also we can learn that we should keep our word and be honest.
【答案】31. but
32. crying 33. from
34. their 35. quickly
36. What 37. longer
38. educate
39. second 40. children
【解析】
【导语】文章通过介绍曾子的故事告诉我们父母是孩子最好的老师，要信守诺言。
【31题详解】
句意：她的儿子想和她一起去，但是她拒绝了。根据“she refused”可知此处表示转折。故填but。
【32题详解】
句意：当儿子听到这话时，他停止了哭泣并快乐地待在家里。stop doing意为“停下正在做的事情”，此处表示停止哭泣。故填crying。
【33题详解】
句意：不久，妻子从市场回来了。根据“One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market.”可知妻子去了市场，所以此处是说妻子从市场回来了。故填from。
【34题详解】
句意：曾子一看到他的妻子，就拿起刀准备杀他们的肥猪。根据“fat pig”可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们家的肥猪”。故填their。
【35题详解】
句意：他的妻子看到这一幕，立马拉着曾子的手。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词held。故填quickly。
【36题详解】
句意：你怎么了？What’s the matter with you表示“你怎么了”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，当母亲欺骗孩子时，孩子将不再信任母亲。no longer不再，为固定搭配。故填longer。
【38题详解】
句意：那么，你以后怎么教育孩子？情态动词后用动词原形，故此处用education的动词形式educate。故填educate。
【39题详解】
句意：但她再次试图阻止曾子。for a second time再次，所以此处应用two序数词形式second表示“再次尝试阻止曾子”。故填second。
【40题详解】
句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到父母是他们孩子最好的老师。根据“parents”可知their后应用名词复数。故填children。
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some suggestions.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, look left and r____41____ before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f____42____ down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and n____43____ so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (打滚) from side to side to p____44____ out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. If your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. We should eat healthy food and keep a____45____ from junk food.
【答案】41. (r)ight
42. (f)all 43. (n)ose
44. (p)ut 45. (a)way
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是针对学生安全提出的几点提示。
【41题详解】
句意：等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前要左右看。根据“wait for the green traffic light, look left and r...”可知是过马路前要左右看，“右”right，故填(r)ight。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你在一个拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住你的头。根据“ If you f...down in a crowed place”可知考查fall down“摔倒”；根据“If you...down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands.”可知本句用一般现在时表未来可能会发生的事情，主语是第二人称，故填(f)all。
【43题详解】
句意：用一块湿布捂住嘴巴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。根据“over your mouth and n...”可知指捂住嘴巴和鼻子，“and”表并列前用单数后也用单数，故填(n)ose。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你的衣服着火了，趴在地上，从一边滚到另一边，把火扑灭。根据“p...out the fire”可知考查“扑灭火”put out the fire，前有不定式动词用原形，故填(p)ut。
【45题详解】
句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，远离垃圾食品。根据“keep a...from junk food”可知考查keep away from“远离”，故填(a)way。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
at the beginning of, why, be made of, improve, advice, such as, believe, much, have, only
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is very beautiful. It takes a lot of time and energy to practice it. People take lessons to learn how to do it. Some experts’ ____46____ is: You’d better learn how to hold a brush (握笔) ____47____ the lesson.
There are many different kinds of brushes for people to choose from. Different brushes ____48____ different animal hair. But there is one kind of special brush—brush made of baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people ____49____ baby-hair brushes could bring good luck.
Today some Chinese and Japanese still ____50____ brushes made of baby hair. To make a baby-hair brush, a family will cut off the baby’s hair when he or she is ____51____ one month old. Then they will take the hair to a shop to be made into a brush. It usually takes ____52____ than 80 steps to make one brush. Making a baby-hair is difficult. That’s ____53____ these brushes are such a treasure.
It’s not easy to write well with a brush. But there are many people who are famous for their handwriting, ____54____ Wang Xizhi, Liu Gongquan and Yan Zhenqing.
Now, as a student, we are asked to have calligraphy class to ____55____ our handwriting. Although it is difficult, most students are interested in it.
【答案】46. advice
47. at the beginning of
48. are made of
49 believed
50. have 51. only
52. more 53. why
54. such as
55. improve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法以及一种特殊的毛笔——胎毛毛笔。
【46题详解】
句意：一些专家的建议是：你最好从如何握笔学起。根据“You’d better learn how to hold a brush (握笔)…the lesson.”可知此处是介绍专家提出的建议，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
【47题详解】
句意：一些专家的建议是：你最好从如何握笔学起。根据“You’d better learn how to hold a brush”以及备选词汇可知此处是说在开始学习书法时，应该先学习如何握笔，at the beginning of在……开始时。故填at the beginning of。
【48题详解】
句意：不同的毛笔由不同动物的毛发制成。根据“different animal hair”以及备选词汇可知不同的毛笔由不同动物的毛发制成；be made of由……制成；主语为“Different brushes”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are made of。
【49题详解】
句意：在几百年前的中国，人们相信使用胎毛毛笔能带来好运。根据“baby-hair brushes could bring good luck”以及备选词汇可知人们相信使用胎毛毛笔能带来好运，believe“相信”，且时态为一般过去时。故填believed。
【50题详解】
句意：现在一些中国人和日本人仍然使用胎毛毛笔。根据“brushes made of baby hair”以及备选词汇可知此处是说现在一些中国人和日本人仍然使用胎毛毛笔；主语为“some Chinese and Japanese”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
【51题详解】
句意：为了制作胎毛毛笔，一个家庭会在婴儿仅仅一岁的时候剪掉他或她的头发。根据“one month old”以及备选词汇可知此处是说在婴儿仅仅一岁的时候就剪掉他或她的头发，only“仅仅”。故填only。
【52题详解】
句意：制作一个毛笔通常需要八十多个步骤。根据“than”以及备选词汇可知此处用much的比较级more，表示“八十多个步骤”。故填more。
【53题详解】
句意：这就是为什么这些毛笔如此珍贵。根据“Making a baby-hair is difficult.”可知前句解释了为什么毛笔如此珍贵。故填why。
【54题详解】
句意：但是有很多人以书法闻名，例如王羲之、柳公权和颜真卿。根据“Wang Xizhi, Liu Gongquan and Yan Zhenqing.”可知此处是在举例；such as例如。故填such as。
【55题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名学生，我们被要求上书法课来提高我们的书写。根据“we are asked to have calligraphy class”以及备选词汇可知我们被要求上书法课来提高我们的书写；improve“提高”，to do不定式表目的，所以应用动词原形。故填improve。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
The lion was taking a nap in the warm afternoon A little mouse woke him up carelessly. The lion got angry and caught her. The mouse promised that she would help the lion in the future if he let her go.
A few months later, the lion took a walk in the forest. He didn’t watch his steps and fell into a trap (陷阱). The mouse heard the lion was crying for help. The mouse ran to the lion but the hunter came before her and brought the lion to a circus (马戏团).
The lion was in the circus and saw how all animals were treated badly. They wanted to escape but they didn’t have the key to the cage.
The mouse found the circus, following the truck which the lion was in. The mouse stole the keys from the guard and then she gave them to the lion. Then the lion, the mouse and all the other animals worked together to open the door successfully with the keys.
In the end, the lion and all the animals ran back to the forest. The mouse was respected.
56. The mouse promised the lion to _________ in the future if he let her go.
57. The lion fell into a trap because _________.
58. All animals in the circus weren’t treated _________.
59. Finally, the lion, the mouse and all the other animals _________ to the forest.
60. From the story, we can learn that we should _________.
【答案】56. help him
57. he didn’t watch his steps
58. well 59. ran back##returned
60. work together/help each other/be united…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只狮子在午后小憩时被小鼠吵醒，它原本打算吃掉小鼠，但小鼠承诺将来会帮助狮子，几个月后，狮子落入陷阱，小鼠设法帮助狮子和其他马戏团动物逃脱，获得了尊重。
【56题详解】
根据“The mouse promised that she would help the lion in the future if he let her go.”可知，小鼠答应狮子，如果狮子放走她，她将来会帮助他。动词help后接宾格him，指代“the lion”；promise sb. to do sth.“答应某人做某事”。故填help him。
【57题详解】
根据“He didn’t watch his steps and fell into a trap (陷阱).”可知，狮子掉进陷阱是因为他没注意脚下。故填he didn’t watch his steps。
【58题详解】
根据“...all animals were treated badly.”可知，所有动物都受到虐待，也就是没受到好的对待，应用副词well“好”，修饰动词treat。故填well。
【59题详解】
根据“In the end, the lion and all the animals ran back to the forest.”可知，最后，狮子和所有的动物都跑回/返回了森林。run back/return“跑回/返回”符合文意；本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran back/returned。
【60题详解】
根据“The mouse promised that she would help the lion in the future if he let her go.”和“The mouse stole the keys from the guard and then she gave them to the lion.”可知，狮子放生小鼠，小鼠反过来从马戏团解救了狮子，这体现了应该互相帮助；根据“Then the lion, the mouse and all the other animals worked together to open the door successfully with the keys.”可知，狮子，小鼠和其他动物一起合力开门，然后逃出马戏团，这体现了合作或团结。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为work together/help each other/be united…
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 第二届全国和美乡村篮球大赛村BA西北赛区选拔赛将于2024年7月5日在西吉县举办，我校正在举办以“推广家乡特产，传承文化底蕴”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍家乡的短文，内容包括；
1. 地理位置：宁夏南部；
2. 气候状况：冬季寒冷干燥，夏季凉爽，适合度假；
3. 著名景点：火石寨，将台堡……
4. 特产及美食：冷凉蔬菜（马铃薯，芹菜 celery，杂粮 coarse cereals，麻辣烫 Spicy Hot Pot……）
5. 其他（至少谈及一点）……
要求：
1. 内容要全面，紧扣主题；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My hometown
We are glad that our hometown Xiji is going to hold the Second National Country Basketball Competition. Welcome to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My hometown
We are glad that our hometown Xiji is going to hold the Second National Country Basketball Competition. Welcome to my hometown. Xiji is located in the south of Ningxia. The weather in Sigi is very good, cold and dry in winter and cool in summer. It’s very comfortable for people who want to have a vocation here. Here are some famous places such as Huoshizhai, Jiangtaibao. And the potato, celery, coarse cereals and Spicy Hot Pot here are very delicious. Nowadays, rural events such as “Village BA” has been in full swing. It can deeply promote our development. We all hope that “Village BA” will continue for many years and we love our hometown.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的四个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过以下几点来介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据所给的四个信息提示来介绍家乡。
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①located in 位于
②in full wing 如火如荼
[高分句型]
It’s very comfortable for people who want to have a vocation here.（定语从句）

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