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鄞州区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语 试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共9页，共四部分。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who likes playing the guitar 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s cousin.
2. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. What’s the matter with the boy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has sore eyes.
4. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit store.
5. How much should the girl pay for the ticket today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is the woman free
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers going to do together
A. To visit a friend. B. To see a film. C. To go swimming.
8. What time are they going to meet
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why did Jenny feel worried
A. Because she was afraid of missing the bus.
B. Because she thought she was going to fail the test.
C. Because she was not allowed to take the test.
10. How did Jenny get to school today
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
11. What advice might Jenny take
A. She may forget about it. B. She may keep silent. C. She may talk to her teacher.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is the speaker going during the summer holiday
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Singapore.
13. How long will the speaker spend on the plane
A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours.
14. What classes will the speaker have
A. English and math. B. English and art. C. Science and Chinese.
15. What will the speaker do as a volunteer
A. She will take care of animals.
B. She will teach young children Chinese.
C. She will help farmers pick blueberries.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1,683 reviews
Alex Wang reviewed on March 21, 2024
If you are a sports lover, this place will suit you down to the ground! With a super large swimming pool, wonderful volleyball and tennis courts (球场), it has everything I like. It’s been my favorite space after work since it’s really close to my office.
Coco Kim reviewed on January 15, 2024
The good thing is both group lessons and special lessons are available every day, but I have to say 30 minutes’ exercise is a bit too short. And the reception staff here don’t even wear a smile. I doubt if it’s worth a second visit.
Nancy Geller reviewed on October 3, 2023
Whether you want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there’s the gym with modern equipment and personal trainers to look after you. It would be better if there were more changing rooms.
16. Alex chooses Pompton Sports Center mostly because ________.
A. it has a diving pool B. it’s near his office C. it has group lessons D. the staff are friendly
17. What can we learn from the information above
A. Pompton Sports Center is next to a river in the city.
B. Alex prefers to go to Pompton Sports Center on weekends.
C. Coco doesn’t like the special lessons for they last too long.
D. Nancy advises Pompton Sports Center to add more changing rooms.
18. In which part of a website can we read the page
A. Cultural Stories B. Science Study C. Sports World D. Business News
(B)
How to Know if Your Friend Is Really a Friend
If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt. The fact that you cannot be certain means that the friendship is under question and your feelings need to be dealt with before you can continue to trust this friendship is worth the effort. So, is this friend true to you or not
Here are some questions you can ask yourself.
PART 1 Does Your Friend Want to Be With You
1. Spend time with your friend. Spending time together is a normal and expected part of friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as to whether or not your friend is willing to make an effort in the friendship.
2. See what happens if you try to hang around a friend who is giving you information or instructions of not wanting to be near you.
3. Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation.
PART 2 How Supportive is Your Friend
1. Remember that friendship is not about the people who are true to your face. It’s about the people who are true behind your back.
2. Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends.
3. Consider how your friend keeps your secrets. A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors (谣言) or, even worse, lies.
19. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of friendship. B. To tell an accepted idea to readers.
C. To give some good advice to readers. D. To lead into the topic of the passage.
20. What does the author suggest if you doubt your friend doesn’t want to spend time with you
A. Spend more time with them anyway.
B. Ignore (忽视) the feeling and move on.
C. Try to make plans and see how they react.
D. Ask them directly if they want to be friends.
21. What does the underlined word “observe” mean according to the passage
A. watch B. believe C. imagine D. doubt
22. According to the passage, which of the following can be considered a good friend
①Tony who spends time with you.
②Li Mei who keeps your secrets.
③Lin Tao who is in favor of your goals.
④Helen who speaks highly of you in public dishonestly.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
(C)
“I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes on the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slowly turned the card over.
It was in perfect condition, showing clearly the friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the most famous baseball players in history.
“That’s one of my favorites. My dad got that when he was a boy,” said the old man.
“How…how much ” asked Mark. He cleared his voice.
“Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit (咬) his lip, wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy.
Mark knew that the old man did not realize what a treasure he had. Looking at the man’s face and his worn shirt, Mark thought, “I’ve never seen him at one of these swap meets (二手货集市) so far. I bet he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows much about baseball cards. If I made this trade, I would have to remember that I robbed (掠夺) this man for the rest of my life.”
The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. “It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer (古董商),” Mark said.
The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “The last time a Honus Wagner card was sold, it made over 500,000 dollars.” Then Mark turned around and walked away, before the old man could see the tears in his eyes.
Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever done in his life.
23. What was the baseball card like
A. It was brand new. B. It was kept well. C. It was in poor shape. D. It had a blue image.
24. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card
A. He was sure the baseball card was not real. B. He wanted the old man to be paid more.
C. He didn’t have enough money to buy it. D. He thought it wasn’t worth that much.
25. Which of the following shows the old man’s feelings
A. Surprised→disappointed→unsure. B. Disappointed→unsure→surprised.
C. Unsure→disappointed→surprised. D. Surprised→unsure→disappointed.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Honus Wagner’s Cards B. An Antique Dealer
C. Mark and the Old Man D. A Failed Trade
(D)
For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes. For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “You’re probably not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek,” says Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist (社会学家) from the University of Pittsburgh.
Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet something we don’t know or something alarming, some reactions are triggered (触发) to help prepare us for the unknown. Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.
Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It tells a person to hide, run away, or protect oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles (肌肉) so they’re ready when they’re needed.
Our memories also help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers. “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous!”
________ Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. We’re born with the ability to feel fear, but what we’re afraid of is learned. A long-lasting fear can mean you’ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs.
Luckily, many people have beat their own fears. Here’s one way: Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
27. Why do people like being scared
A. It keeps their body healthy. B. It makes them feel worried.
C. It makes them feel excited. D. It reminds them of homework.
28. What happens to our body when we are scared
A. Our heart beats slower and we hardly breathe.
B. The body stops sending blood to the brain.
C. The heart sends less oxygen to the muscles.
D. The brain tells the body to prepare for the danger.
29. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 5
A. Too much fear however, can be harmful.
B. The more fear you have, the better you’ll feel.
C. We may have less fear if we stay at home.
D. Scientists suggest we stay away from fear.
30. What can be learned from the passage
A. Going through a haunted house can make everyone laugh.
B. Memories help people remember things that are unsafe.
C. If a dog bit someone, that person will feel afraid of all animals.
D. People may beat fears by listening to their imagination.
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your life purpose is not something you can define (下定义) today. If we are unable to know what it is in advance, how do we find and achieve it
____31____
Everyone was born with certain natural talents and abilities—use them. Develop your strengths into skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
____32____
For whatever reason, we all feel passionate (热情的) about certain things in life. In order to live your life purpose, you must follow your heart and devote yourself to what you truly love.
____33____
Living your life purpose will undoubtedly bring you joy and a sense of personal achievement. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness.
____34____
The opportunities (机遇) you have in life are how the world tells you where you are needed. The point is making sure that you choose the opportunities that best match your talents, skills and passions.
____35____
There is only one thing you can control—yourself. No matter how hard you try, you can never control the results. All that we can do is put forth our best efforts with continual self-improvement.
A. Follow your passions.
B. Focus on what you can control.
C. Do what makes you happy.
D. Create an area of your own.
E. Make full use of your strengths.
F. Go where you are needed.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his sports jersey, waiting in the bench for his chance to play—but until last week, ____36____ asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing ____37____, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. He was afraid that Luke would ____38____.
This is because it’s kind of difficult for Luke to ____39____ things—even when he wears glasses. His mother said that he was born ____40____ cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Although he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop (圈) by focusing on the right corner of his glasses, it is not ____41____ for him to do it well.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week Luke’s coach ____42____ called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the spectators (观众) already standing to give him a(n) ____43____ welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night.” the head coach told reporters, “If there was a chance for ____44____, I would want to take advantage of it. All the players were for it, too.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s ____45____ passed him the ball. Though he had been practicing shooting hoops ____46____ he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.
As the spectators waited, Luke took the shot and ____47____ the ball. It leaned (倾斜) through the net, hardly touching the rim (边缘)—it was a perfect goal and the spectators ____48____ in wild cheers.
“This whole gym was calling my name. The whole ____49____ was jumping. They were going crazy!” Luke told the news reporters ____50____. “Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”
36
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
37.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
38.
A. get lost B. get bored C. get mad D. get hurt
39.
A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell
40.
A. with B. for C. by D. upon
41.
A. fair B. important C. easy D. right
42.
A. gradually B. finally C. sadly D. politely
43.
A. warm B. small C. interesting D. serious
44.
A. me B. them C. him D. it
45.
A. coaches B. teammates C. teachers D. friends
46.
A. after B. while C. when D. since
47.
A. kicked B. caught C. dropped D. carried
48.
A. shouted B. nodded C. explained D. suggested
49.
A. city B. building C. class D. crowd
50.
A. excitedly B. softly C. quietly D. clearly
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节 语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting ____51____ (buy) bandanas. I didn’t know what was going on, ____52____ I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, “____53____ are there so many students wearing bandanas today ” He ____54____ (explain), “The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing ____55____ (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids ____56____ (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside ____57____ hair.” After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing ____58____ bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very ____59____ (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day ____60____ (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China is famous as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has been part of Chinese culture, leaving ____61____ (它的) smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for the flavor, but also for the ____62____ (美) of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea ____63____ (叶子) is an important spring activity in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready ____64____ (在……之前) Qingming Festival. It’s often in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This great small output of tea is ____65____ (称作) Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Province is a ____66____ (主要的) producer of tea. West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two well-known types of tea at home and ____67____ (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on the land. In the peak seasons, lots of tourists rush to enjoy a cup of the ____68____ (最新鲜的) tea while seeing the wonderful scenery of tea farms.
____69____ (千) of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to ____70____ (扮演) a role in our life, even today.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
on idea leave for we need
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles ____71____ , do we look on the dark side or the bright side
Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry ____72____ a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, “People here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in ____73____ of shoes. There is no future for our shoes.” But Harry said, “What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk ____74____ foot with no shoes. We’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” Interesting, isn’t it They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different ____75____ and the results surely would be different.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lee在你学校公众号上了解到你们这学期举行了许多安全教育活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。
TO LIHUA@
SUBJECT Safety Activities
Hi there, Li Hua!
How’s everything going
Well, I read some articles from your school public account (公众号) and showed interest in the safety activities your school held, so could you introduce two of them And let me know your opinions.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Lee
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lee,
Glad to receive your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school activities Could you tell me some Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua鄞州区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语 试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共9页，共四部分。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who likes playing the guitar 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s cousin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you like playing the guitar
M: Not really, that’s my sister Mary’s hobby.
2. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining cats and dogs. I’m wet all over.
M: Poor you! Take a shower and have some hot water.
3. What’s the matter with the boy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has sore eyes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, you don’t look well.
M: My eyes really hurt. Should I go to the doctor
W: No, but I think you use the computer for too long.
4. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: My mother’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy some books on gardening for her.
5. How much should the girl pay for the ticket today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How much is the ticket for the movie Kungfu Panda 4
M: It’s 30 yuan, but there’s a special offer today. It’s half the price.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is the woman free
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers going to do together
A. To visit a friend. B. To see a film. C. To go swimming.
8. What time are they going to meet
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening
W: Monday evening No, I’m not. I’m seeing a friend. But I’m free on Tuesday evening.
M: Great. Let’s do something together on Tuesday then.
W: Good idea. What do you want to do
M: How about going to the movies
W: There aren’t any good movies on at the moment. Why don’t we go swimming instead
M: That’s a great idea. Let’s meet in front of my house.
W: Okay. What time shall we meet
M: Is seven thirty okay It’ll take about thirty minutes to get there.
W: Yes, that’s fine. See you then.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why did Jenny feel worried
A. Because she was afraid of missing the bus.
B. Because she thought she was going to fail the test.
C. Because she was not allowed to take the test.
10. How did Jenny get to school today
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
11. What advice might Jenny take
A. She may forget about it. B. She may keep silent. C. She may talk to her teacher.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s nearly 11: 00. Why don’t you go to bed
W: Oh, Dad. I’m really worried. I think I’m going to fail a test.
M: You are Why
W: Well, I missed the bus this morning and I had to walk to school. I was supposed to arrive at 8:00, but I was twenty minutes late.
M: And you weren’t allowed to take the test
W: No, Ms. Lee let me in, but she looked very unhappy. That made me quite nervous and I don’t have enough time to finish the test.
M: Oh, honey. Don’t worry. You may talk to the teacher tomorrow. If you explain what happened, she’ll understand. And maybe she’ll give you a second chance.
W: Thanks, Dad. I’ll take your advice.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is the speaker going during the summer holiday
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Singapore.
13. How long will the speaker spend on the plane
A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours.
14. What classes will the speaker have
A. English and math. B. English and art. C. Science and Chinese.
15. What will the speaker do as a volunteer
A. She will take care of animals.
B. She will teach young children Chinese.
C. She will help farmers pick blueberries.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m going to Singapore with some classmates during the summer holiday. We’re leaving on July 7th and returning on August 22nd. We will travel by plane. We will be on the plane for about 6 hours. We will stay with a local family. Our teacher told us that people there are very friendly and helpful. On weekdays, we will attend English classes with some foreign students. We will take science and art lessons, too. On weekends, we’ll go traveling around the city. We plan to visit museums and try different kinds of foods. We’re also prepared to do some volunteering work such as looking after animals in the zoo and helping farmers pick strawberries. I feel excited about the program because I always have had the dream of going to English-speaking countries and now the dream is coming true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1,683 reviews
Alex Wang reviewed on March 21, 2024
If you are a sports lover, this place will suit you down to the ground! With a super large swimming pool, wonderful volleyball and tennis courts (球场), it has everything I like. It’s been my favorite space after work since it’s really close to my office.
Coco Kim reviewed on January 15, 2024
The good thing is both group lessons and special lessons are available every day, but I have to say 30 minutes’ exercise is a bit too short. And the reception staff here don’t even wear a smile. I doubt if it’s worth a second visit.
Nancy Geller reviewed on October 3, 2023
Whether you want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there’s the gym with modern equipment and personal trainers to look after you. It would be better if there were more changing rooms.
16. Alex chooses Pompton Sports Center mostly because ________.
A. it has a diving pool B. it’s near his office C. it has group lessons D. the staff are friendly
17. What can we learn from the information above
A. Pompton Sports Center is next to a river in the city.
B. Alex prefers to go to Pompton Sports Center on weekends.
C. Coco doesn’t like the special lessons for they last too long.
D. Nancy advises Pompton Sports Center to add more changing rooms.
18. In which part of a website can we read the page
A. Cultural Stories B. Science Study C. Sports World D. Business News
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于Pompton Sports Center的评价。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s been my favorite space after work since it’s really close to my office.”可知，选择的原因是因为离办公室近，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It would be better if there were more changing rooms.”可知，Nancy建议有更多的更衣室。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于Pompton Sports Center的评价，与运动有关，故选C。
(B)
How to Know if Your Friend Is Really a Friend
If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt. The fact that you cannot be certain means that the friendship is under question and your feelings need to be dealt with before you can continue to trust this friendship is worth the effort. So, is this friend true to you or not
Here are some questions you can ask yourself.
PART 1 Does Your Friend Want to Be With You
1. Spend time with your friend. Spending time together is a normal and expected part of friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as to whether or not your friend is willing to make an effort in the friendship.
2. See what happens if you try to hang around a friend who is giving you information or instructions of not wanting to be near you.
3. Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation.
PART 2 How Supportive is Your Friend
1. Remember that friendship is not about the people who are true to your face. It’s about the people who are true behind your back.
2. Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends.
3. Consider how your friend keeps your secrets. A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors (谣言) or, even worse, lies.
19. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of friendship. B. To tell an accepted idea to readers.
C. To give some good advice to readers. D. To lead into the topic of the passage.
20. What does the author suggest if you doubt your friend doesn’t want to spend time with you
A. Spend more time with them anyway.
B. Ignore (忽视) the feeling and move on.
C. Try to make plans and see how they react.
D. Ask them directly if they want to be friends.
21. What does the underlined word “observe” mean according to the passage
A. watch B. believe C. imagine D. doubt
22. According to the passage, which of the following can be considered a good friend
①Tony who spends time with you.
②Li Mei who keeps your secrets.
③Lin Tao who is in favor of your goals.
④Helen who speaks highly of you in public dishonestly.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何鉴别自己的朋友是不是益友。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not, it generally means things have happened to cause you some doubt.”和“So, is this friend true to you or not ”可知，第一段提出了你不确定你的朋友是不是真正的朋友这个疑问，并引出下文中鉴别朋友的方式的介绍。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Invite your friend to a party or special event at your place to see whether or not they accept the invitation.”可知，如果你怀疑朋友不愿意和你待在一起，你可以制定一个具体的计划然后邀请他参加，看看他是否会接受。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Observe how your friend is when they don’t notice you’re about. This provides you with the chance to find out what type of people your friend hangs out with or if they say anything bad about you or one of your closer friends.”可知，此处是在建议观察朋友和他周围的人，由此可猜测observing意为“观察”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A good and sincere friend won’t talk about your private lives and won’t spread rumors or, even worse, lies.”可知，好的朋友不会谈论你的私生活，不会散布谣言，甚至谎言。故选C。
(C)
“I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes on the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slowly turned the card over.
It was in perfect condition, showing clearly the friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the most famous baseball players in history.
“That’s one of my favorites. My dad got that when he was a boy,” said the old man.
“How…how much ” asked Mark. He cleared his voice.
“Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit (咬) his lip, wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy.
Mark knew that the old man did not realize what a treasure he had. Looking at the man’s face and his worn shirt, Mark thought, “I’ve never seen him at one of these swap meets (二手货集市) so far. I bet he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows much about baseball cards. If I made this trade, I would have to remember that I robbed (掠夺) this man for the rest of my life.”
The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. “It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer (古董商),” Mark said.
The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “The last time a Honus Wagner card was sold, it made over 500,000 dollars.” Then Mark turned around and walked away, before the old man could see the tears in his eyes.
Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever done in his life.
23. What was the baseball card like
A. It was brand new. B. It was kept well. C. It was in poor shape. D. It had a blue image.
24. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card
A. He was sure the baseball card was not real. B. He wanted the old man to be paid more.
C. He didn’t have enough money to buy it. D. He thought it wasn’t worth that much.
25. Which of the following shows the old man’s feelings
A. Surprised→disappointed→unsure. B. Disappointed→unsure→surprised.
C. Unsure→disappointed→surprised. D. Surprised→unsure→disappointed.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Honus Wagner’s Cards B. An Antique Dealer
C. Mark and the Old Man D. A Failed Trade
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in perfect condition, showing clearly the friendly face of Honus Wagner”可知，这张卡片被保存得很好。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer”可知，马克希望老人能用这种卡片换来更多的钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Then he bit (咬) his lip, wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy.”可知， 此时老人不确定这张卡片能卖多少钱；根据“The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card.”可知，马克没买下这张卡片，老人很失望；根据“The man’s eyes widened as Mark added”可知，老人为这张卡片的价值感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了马克和老人之间的一场失败的交易，因为马克没有违背良心欺骗老人，因此D项“一场失败的交易”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
(D)
For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes. For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “You’re probably not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek,” says Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist (社会学家) from the University of Pittsburgh.
Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet something we don’t know or something alarming, some reactions are triggered (触发) to help prepare us for the unknown. Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.
Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It tells a person to hide, run away, or protect oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles (肌肉) so they’re ready when they’re needed.
Our memories also help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers. “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous!”
________ Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. We’re born with the ability to feel fear, but what we’re afraid of is learned. A long-lasting fear can mean you’ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs.
Luckily, many people have beat their own fears. Here’s one way: Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
27. Why do people like being scared
A. It keeps their body healthy. B. It makes them feel worried.
C. It makes them feel excited. D. It reminds them of homework.
28. What happens to our body when we are scared
A. Our heart beats slower and we hardly breathe.
B. The body stops sending blood to the brain.
C. The heart sends less oxygen to the muscles.
D. The brain tells the body to prepare for the danger.
29. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 5
A. Too much fear, however, can be harmful.
B. The more fear you have, the better you’ll feel.
C. We may have less fear if we stay at home.
D. Scientists suggest we stay away from fear.
30. What can be learned from the passage
A. Going through a haunted house can make everyone laugh.
B. Memories help people remember things that are unsafe.
C. If a dog bit someone, that person will feel afraid of all animals.
D. People may beat fears by listening to their imagination.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有的人喜欢受到惊吓，感到恐惧时人们的身体会发生哪些变化，恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes.”可知，对一些人来说，选择被吓到是有趣的，穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫和大笑，他们喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化，由此推测，害怕会让他们产生兴奋的感觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It tells a person to hide, run away, or protect oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles (肌肉) so they’re ready when they’re needed.”和“Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.”可知，恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。它会告诉人们躲藏、逃跑或自卫，心跳和呼吸加快会向肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，让肌肉在需要的时候做好准备，一旦身体警觉起来，大脑就会决定危险是否真实存在。由此可见，当我们感到害怕时，大脑会告诉身体要为危险做好准备，A、B、C三项表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.”可知，经历会导致长期的恐惧，从而阻止一个人尝试新事物，由此可见本段讲的是恐惧的坏处，故A项“然而，过多的恐惧可能是有害的”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our memories also help protect us... As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories.”可知，我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑储存着这些记忆。由此可见，记忆会帮助人们记住不安全的事情。故选B。
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your life purpose is not something you can define (下定义) today. If we are unable to know what it is in advance, how do we find and achieve it
____31____
Everyone was born with certain natural talents and abilities—use them. Develop your strengths into skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
____32____
For whatever reason, we all feel passionate (热情的) about certain things in life. In order to live your life purpose, you must follow your heart and devote yourself to what you truly love.
____33____
Living your life purpose will undoubtedly bring you joy and a sense of personal achievement. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness.
____34____
The opportunities (机遇) you have in life are how the world tells you where you are needed. The point is making sure that you choose the opportunities that best match your talents, skills and passions.
____35____
There is only one thing you can control—yourself. No matter how hard you try, you can never control the results. All that we can do is put forth our best efforts with continual self-improvement.
A. Follow your passions.
B. Focus on what you can control.
C. Do what makes you happy.
D. Create an area of your own.
E. Make full use of your strengths.
F. Go where you are needed.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。
【31题详解】
根据“Develop your strengths into skills by studying, exercising and practicing.”可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，E项“充分利用你的优势。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live your life purpose, you must follow your heart and devote yourself to what you truly love.”可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，A项“追随你的激情。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Living your life purpose will undoubtedly bring you joy and a sense of personal achievement.”可知，此处指要做让你快乐的事情，C项“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The opportunities you have in life are how the world tells you where you are needed.”可知，生活中的机会能告诉我们哪里需要我们，F项“去需要你的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“There is only one thing you can control—yourself.”可知，此处建议我们专注于自己能控制的事情，B项“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his sports jersey, waiting in the bench for his chance to play—but until last week, ____36____ asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing ____37____, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. He was afraid that Luke would ____38____.
This is because it’s kind of difficult for Luke to ____39____ things—even when he wears glasses. His mother said that he was born ____40____ cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Although he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop (圈) by focusing on the right corner of his glasses, it is not ____41____ for him to do it well.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach ____42____ called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the spectators (观众) already standing to give him a(n) ____43____ welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night.” the head coach told reporters, “If there was a chance for ____44____, I would want to take advantage of it. All the players were for it, too.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s ____45____ passed him the ball. Though he had been practicing shooting hoops ____46____ he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.
As the spectators waited, Luke took the shot and ____47____ the ball. It leaned (倾斜) through the net, hardly touching the rim (边缘)—it was a perfect goal and the spectators ____48____ in wild cheers.
“This whole gym was calling my name. The whole ____49____ was jumping. They were going crazy!” Luke told the news reporters ____50____. “Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”
36.
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
37.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
38.
A. get lost B. get bored C. get mad D. get hurt
39.
A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell
40.
A with B. for C. by D. upon
41.
A. fair B. important C. easy D. right
42.
A. gradually B. finally C. sadly D. politely
43.
A. warm B. small C. interesting D. serious
44.
A. me B. them C. him D. it
45.
A. coaches B. teammates C. teachers D. friends
46.
A. after B. while C. when D. since
47.
A. kicked B. caught C. dropped D. carried
48.
A. shouted B. nodded C. explained D. suggested
49.
A. city B. building C. class D. crowd
50.
A. excitedly B. softly C. quietly D. clearly
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢克患有大脑性麻痹，教练害怕他会受伤，不想让卢克参加比赛。但在毕业晚会上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场，卢克在投篮时几乎没有碰到边框，观众们为他疯狂欢呼。
【36题详解】
句意：卢克穿着运动衫，坐在替补席上等待上场的机会——但直到上周，还没有人邀请他上场。
someone一些人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人根据“his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play.”可知，没人邀请卢克上场。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然这个18岁的学生篮球打得很好，但他的教练不愿意让卢克参加比赛。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球。根据“basketball hoop”可知，此处指打篮球。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他害怕卢克会受伤。
get lost迷路；get bored无聊；get mad疯狂；get hurt受伤。根据“cerebral palsy”可知，教练怕卢克受伤。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这是因为卢克看东西有点困难——即使他戴着眼镜。
see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；smell闻到。根据“even when he wears glasses”可知，戴眼镜是因为视力不好。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他母亲说他一出生就患有大脑性麻痹。
with具有；for为了；by通过；upon在……上。根据“was born”可知，此处考查be born with“生来具有”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他尽量把目光集中在眼镜右角，看向篮筐，但要做好并不容易。
fair公平的；important重要的；easy容易的；right正确的。根据常识可知，患病的人想要准确投篮并不容易。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在上周的高中毕业晚会上，卢克的教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟叫他上场。
gradually逐渐地；finally最终；sadly悲伤的；politely礼貌地。根据“during the final minute of the game.”可知，卢克最后才上场。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：观众们已经站起来热烈欢迎他，卢克在人群的欢呼声中就位。
warm热烈的；small小的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的。根据“Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.”可知，观众热烈欢迎卢克上场。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：如果他有机会，我希望他能好好利用。
me我；them他们；him他；it它。根据“If there was a chance for...”可知，此处指卢克的机会。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：比赛重新开始后，卢克的一个队友把球传给了他。
coaches教练；teammates队友；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Once the game was back in play”可知，在比赛中传球的是队友。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然他从三年级就开始练习投篮，但这是他第一次在高中篮球队投篮。
after……之后；while在……同时；when在……时候；since自从。根据“he was in the third grade”可知，卢克从三年级就开始练习投篮。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：在观众们等待的时候，卢克投篮了，把球投了出去。
kicked踢；caught抓住；dropped扔，投；carried携带。根据“this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.”可知，此处指投篮。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：球斜穿球网，几乎没有碰到篮筐——这是一个完美的进球，观众们疯狂地欢呼起来。
shouted喊叫；nodded点头；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“it was a perfect goal and the spectators...in wild cheers.”可知，观众们在欢呼。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：整个人群都跳了起来。
city城市；building建筑；class班级；crowd人群。根据“the spectators”可知，此处说的是观众席。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：卢克兴奋地告诉新闻记者。
excitedly兴奋地；softly温柔地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”可知，卢克很兴奋。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节 语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting ____51____ (buy) bandanas. I didn’t know what was going on, ____52____ I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, “____53____ are there so many students wearing bandanas today ” He ____54____ (explain), “The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing ____55____ (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids ____56____ (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside ____57____ hair.” After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing ____58____ bandana it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very ____59____ (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day ____60____ (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
【答案】51. to buy
52. so 53. Why
54. explained
55. their 56. usually
57. without
58. a 59. hopeful
60. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过售卖印花头巾，给慈善组织筹款以帮助患癌儿童的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：在学校办公室前，学生排起了长队，等着买头巾。根据“waiting”可知，考查wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，故填to buy。
【52题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t know what was going on, ...I walked close to a student”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故填so。
【53题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t know what was going on”可知，我不知道发生了什么，所以问“为什么”，why“为什么”，句子开头首字母大写，故填Why。
【54题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“I walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式explained。故填explained。
【55题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“hair”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“hair”，故填their。
【56题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“start wearing bandanas”可知，此处填副词usually“通常”修饰动词，故填usually。
【57题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“they are losing hair”可知，此处指“没有头发”，without“没有”符合句意，故填without。
【58题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“wearing...bandana”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；“bandana”发音以辅音因素开头，故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“feel”可知，此空填形容词作表语，hope的形容词hopeful“希望的”符合句意，故填hopeful。
【60题详解】
句意：此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家们会找到治愈这些疾病的方法。根据“will find a cure for such illnesses”可知，此空填名词作主语，scientist“科学家”符合句意；因为此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China is famous as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has been part of Chinese culture, leaving ____61____ (它的) smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for the flavor, but also for the ____62____ (美) of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea ____63____ (叶子) is an important spring activity in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready ____64____ (在……之前) Qingming Festival. It’s often in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This great small output of tea is ____65____ (称作) Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Province is a ____66____ (主要的) producer of tea. West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two well-known types of tea at home and ____67____ (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on the land. In the peak seasons, lots of tourists rush to enjoy a cup of the ____68____ (最新鲜的) tea while seeing the wonderful scenery of tea farms.
____69____ (千) of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to ____70____ (扮演) a role in our life, even today.
【答案】61. its
62. beauty 63. leaves
64. before 65. called##named
66. main##major
67. abroad 68. freshest
69. Thousands
70. play
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【61题详解】
句意：自古以来，茶就是中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据“Since ancient times, tea has been part of Chinese culture, leaving...smell in poems and customs.”可知，此处应该指的是在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道，用its“它的”。故填its。
【62题详解】
句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空格前面冠词可知，这里要使用“美”名词形式，用beauty。故填beauty。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国南方，采茶是一项重要的春季活动。根据“Picking tea...”和常识可知，采摘的茶叶是很多的，用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
句意：最早的一批茶通常是在清明之前准备好的。before“在……之前”，表示时间上的。故填before。
【65题详解】
句意：这种产量很小的茶叶被称为明前茶。“称作”可使用call或name，前面有be动词，构成被动结构be+done的形式，call的过去分词形式是called，name的过去分词是named。故填called/named。
【66题详解】
句意：浙江省是茶的主要产地。main/major“主要的”。故填main/major。
【67题详解】
句意：杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是国内外知名的两种茶。固定词组home and abroad“国内外”，空格处填abroad。故填abroad。
【68题详解】
句意：在旺季，许多游客都争先恐后地品尝着最新鲜的茶，同时欣赏着茶园的美景。fresh“新鲜的”，最高级形式是freshest。故填freshest。
【69题详解】
句意：几千年前，在中国人的手中，一片叶子被酿造成美味的饮料。固定词组thousands of“成千上万的”，位于句首，需要大写。故填Thousands。
【70题详解】
句意：它已经走过了很长的路，即使在今天，它仍然在我们的生活中发挥着作用。固定词组play a role in“在某方面扮演角色”，根据continue to do sth可知，用动词原形play。故填play。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
on idea leave for we need
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles ____71____ , do we look on the dark side or the bright side
Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry ____72____ a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, “People here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in ____73____ of shoes. There is no future for our shoes.” But Harry said, “What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk ____74____ foot with no shoes. We’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” Interesting, isn’t it They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different ____75____ and the results surely would be different.
【答案】71. us 72. left for
73. need 74. on
75. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以汤姆和哈利到非洲卖鞋为例，介绍了人们在遇到困难的时候，看待问题的不同方式。
【71题详解】
句意：当有什么事情困扰我们时，我们是朝着黑暗的一面看，还是朝着光明的一面看？空前的“troubles”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格为us。故填us。
【72题详解】
句意：有一次，汤姆和哈利去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。根据“Once Tom and Harry...a poor country in Africa.”可知，这里表示去了一个贫穷国家，leave for“去某地”符合语境，此句为一般过去时态。故填left for。
【73题详解】
句意：没有人需要鞋子。in need of“需要”，介词短语。故填need。
【74题详解】
句意：这个国家的人们光脚走路。on foot“步行”，动词短语。故填on。
【75题详解】
句意：他们去同一个国家，卖同一款鞋子，但是他们有不同的想法，结果当然也会不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，这里表示两个人不同的想法，故用复数。故填ideas。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lee在你学校公众号上了解到你们这学期举行了许多安全教育活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。
TO LIHUA@
SUBJECT Safety Activities
Hi there, Li Hua!
How’s everything going
Well, I read some articles from your school public account (公众号) and showed interest in the safety activities your school held, so could you introduce two of them And let me know your opinions.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Lee
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lee,
Glad to receive your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school activities Could you tell me some Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lee,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school held quite a few safety activities this term. Let me tell you two of them.
First of all, we had the knowledge contest about the drowning prevention. We realized that we shouldn’t swim alone without permission. Besides, what impressed me most was the fire drill. We learned how to run away from danger quickly. In addition, we learned how to put out fire. It was really an unforgettable experience. Besides, we gave some speeches about traffic safety. It was really useful. We must remember to follow traffic rules when we are out.
All those activities not only tell us that we should try our best to protect ourselves, but also remind us that we need to treasure our lives. Stay safe, stay pleased.
How about your school activities Could you tell me some Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的安全教育活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校举办的安全教育活动；
第三步，介绍自己从此活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①run away from逃离
②put out扑灭
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①Besides, what impressed me most was the fire drill. (what引导的主语从句)
②All those activities not only tell us that we should try our best to protect ourselves, but also remind us that we need to treasure our lives. (that引导的宾语从句)

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