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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识点 高考考点—常见句型
第三部分 句子
第三部分 句子
掌握好词汇、短语和句子是学好英语的基础，而写好句子是实现语言输出的关键。
在高考备考中，考生除了要掌握固定的句式、句型外，还要对写作中各种文体的常见句型熟记于心。准确使用语法、词汇和恰当的句型来清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想是写作得高分的法宝。
分类记忆1 常见句型（考点直击：阅读理解，写作）
各种文体的常见句型多出现在阅读和写作中。写作时，在保证句子正确的前提下要尽
量多使用高中阶段所学的句式、句型来丰富文章的内容；而阅读则要删繁就简，找出句子的基本结构来把握文章大意。
分类记忆1.1 以形式主语／宾语it引导的句型
1.It appears/seems that sb do/be doing/have done/had done sth. 似乎……,好像....
=Sb seems/appears to do/to be doing/to have done/to be done/to have been done sth.
It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
2.lIt costs sb+时间／金钱／生命／健康＋to do sth. 某人花费······做某事
It cost me a lot of time to prepare for the party.
3.It doesn't matter wh-+从句． ·····没关系，不重要
So long as there is something to eat,it doesn't matter what it is.
4.It doesn'/won't hurt.sb to do sth.做某事也无妨
It would't hurt to help with the household chores.
5.lt goes without saving that+从句。不言而喻,.......
It goes without saying that health is above everything.
6.It(so)happened that+从句．碰巧......
＝Sb happened/chanced to do sth. =Sb did sth by chance.
It happened that I took sick leave whenthe basketbal star visited our school.
7.Itis beyond argument/doubt that+从句. ..........是无可争辩／无可置疑的
It is beyond argument that the actor's performance deserves this title.
8.It is clear/likely/fundamental/obvious that+从句．
It was obvious that the teacher was a litle angry with what I had said.
9. It is commanded/ordered/recommended/reguired/suggested that+从句．
（从句是虚拟语气，其谓语动词用 should do,但should 可以省略。）
It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
10.It isessential/(im)possible/necessary/strange that+从句．
（从句中的谓语用 should do/should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。
It is necessary that teenagers (should)learn to be independent of their parents.
11.It is generally/socially accepted that+从句．人们普遍认为·.....
It is generally accepted that China is home for gourmet when it comes to food.
12. It is no good/use/point doing sth.做某事没有用处
It is no good doing too many exercises without thinking about the mistakes.
13.It is(high)time/about time+that+主语＋（should)do/did sth.······是该做某事的时
候了
It is high time that the government (should) take action/took action.
14.It is+a pity/a shame that+从句．很可惜／遗憾．．．．．．
（从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done的形式，should 可以省略。）
It was a pity that I (should) have missed such an important lecture.
15.It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事没意思
It's no pleasure going from one tourist spot to another without knowing the culture there.
16.It is no wonder that+从句．······不足为奇
With all these attractions,it is no wonder that tourism is booming in this country.
17.It is/was said/reported/believed/ assumed/expected that+从句，据说......
＝Sth is/was said/reported/believed...to do/to have done.
It is reported that the meeting between the two political leaders will strengthen the
relationship between the two countries.
I was said that the earthquake had caused great damage to this area.
＝The earthquake was said to have caused great damage to this area.
It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
18.It is well-known that+从句，众所周知，．．．．．
It is well-known that books are the source of knowledge.
19.It is worth doing sth.值得做某事
As the lecture covers some learning methods, it is worth attending.
Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.
20.It is/was+一段时间＋since+主语＋did/had done sth......(不）做某事有一段时间了
It is five years since he smoked.
21.It is+形容词（common,possible,impossible,necessary等）＋for+sb+to do sth.
It is impossible for the workers to complete the task before the end of this year.
22.It is+(心理品质方面的）形容词＋of+sb+to do sth.
＝主语＋be+adj.+to do sth.(常用的有kind,foolish,good,stupid,wise等。）
It is kind of you to give me a helping hand. = You are kind to give me a helping hand.
23.It remains to be seen+从句．．．·····尚无定论
It remains to be seen whether the news is rumor.
24.It stands to reason that+从句．．．．．··理所当然
It stands to reason that men do have greater knowledge and experience than robots.
25.It takes/took+一段时间＋before+从句，过了多久才．．．．．．
It took a long time before I regained my confidence.
26.It willbe+一段时间＋before+主语＋谓语，过一段时间才能．．．．．
It will be three hours before he comes back.
27.主语（sb/sth)+consider/find +it+ hard/dificult/easy/interesting+ to do sth.·..·.觉得做某事很.......
By telling your trouble to your close friends,you will find it easy to relieve your pressure.
He considered it honorable to make a speech during the ceremony.
28.主语＋make it +adj,+for sb to do sth.使某人做某事·..
The Internet has made it possible for us to gain acess to more information in much less time.
29.主语＋take it for granted hat+ 从句，认为····是理所应当的
We sometimes take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.
30,It occurs/eccurltoro+从句，某人突然想到·
It occured to me that I had left my key at home.
分类记忆1.2 定语从句
1.由as引导的定语从句
As is widely accepted,there is no obstacle that man can not conquer.
We went to the same tourist spot as we did last time.
2.由 which引导的非限定性定语从句
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to
campaign(发起运动）for the needs ofthe tall,has turmed its attention to hotels and restaurants.
3.由 where,when,介词＋whom/which引导的定语从句
You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
We have reached a stage where people's living standard is much higher than before.
I have reached a point in my life when/where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
The room was decorated the way (that)/in which she wanted.
This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
4.The reason why...is...·····的原因是．．．．．．．
The reason why he didn't pass the test is his lacking enough practice.
5.Those who...+主句．那些····的人．．．．．．
Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage(从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”
分类记忆1.3状语从句
1.No matter what/which/who/ where/ when/whose+从句，主句，无论．．．．．．．．．．
No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard,and tasteless.
How can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist
By helping them develop classic skils that wil Serve them well no matter what the future holds.
比较：Exercising makes you ia c y ake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
2.主句，whether·.or·..无论·····还是．．．
nder we ve ben sufering fion lied to,misled or chealed on, there ore dlifrerert erers
oflosing rust.
比较: Esperts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on he pounds or kep them off Whether it does us harm or good remains to be seen.
3.So long as/As long as/Once+从句，主句，只要／一旦．．．．．．
As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.
Once they arive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
4.主句＋on condition that+从句．条件是．．．．．．
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
5.主句＋unless+从句，除非·(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，它所引导的从句
的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。）
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.
6.If /When/Unless/Once +necessary/impossible/important等，主句．（注意：if与形容词之间的itis被省略。）
If necessary, I will pick you up at the airport.
7.主句＋in case+从句．以防·....
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.
8.主语＋肯定谓语／否定谓语＋until+从句．直到····才·...
As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third,with three black spots,is presented.
They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car was going to explode.
9.As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/The instant/The minute+
从句，主句。一。。··就。。。
My father went out immediately I got home.
10.No sooner +had+主语＋done...than+主语＋did....··就······(倒装句）
＝主语＋had+no sooner+done...than+主语＋did...
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.
＝I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
11.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语＋done..when+主语＋did.......(倒装句）
＝主语＋had+hardly/scarcely/rarely+done...when+主语＋did...
Hardly had she had supper when she went out.
＝She had hardly had supper when she went out.
12.Each/Every time/The first time+从句，主句。每当/第一次…，…
When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every day you need a drink.
13.Where/Anywhere /Wherever+从句。为了/以便
Where the birds were movtt,onle believed there was an everlasting suppy and
killed them by the thousands.
14.主句＋in order that/so that+从句，为了／以便．·...
An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.
15.主句＋so that+从句．因此·......
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum-she never suspects.
Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
比较：so...that...如此·····以至。。。。。。。
The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.
16.So+形容词／副词＋特定动词（助动词或系动词）＋主语＋that+从句．
如此·····以至···(倒装句）
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
17.主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句，如此·····以至．．．．．．
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
18.Such was+主语＋that+从句，如此····以至··..(倒装句）
Such was the force of the explosion that allthe windows were broken.
19.主句＋only +to do sth.结果··..(表示出乎意料）
How often do you have something you Want to achieve (e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more)—only to end up of he options in front of you and never make progress
20.主语＋be so kind as to do sth.请费心．．．．．．
I wonder if you would be so kind as to help me correthis aricle.
21.主语＋is+adj.lad,+enout o sn do sth.·做某事
主语＋is+too+adj.ladh.+to do sth.太····而不能做某事
About twenty of us had ben fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚）to take part i a crowd-scene.
22.The+形容词比较级＋。。，（主句）the+形容词比较级····越··...
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.
23.主语＋谓语＋as+形容词原级＋as+被比较的对象．和···样．．．．
Are we,as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts
24.主语＋谓语＋the+形容词比较级＋of/between....··中较······的
He is the taller of the two.
25.主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as+形容词原级＋as+被比较的对象．是·····的······倍
Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.
26.主语＋谓语＋百分数／倍数＋形容词比较级＋than+被比较的对象。比······大／多······百分之几／几倍
This city is twice larger than ours.
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.
27.主语＋谓语＋倍数＋the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象．是······的······倍
Our building is twice the height of yours.
28.more...than 与其说·······不如说
He was more frightened than hurt.
29.as+much+as 同·....·一样．．．．．．．
Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.
30....not be/be not as...as...不像······那样·.....
When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as
strong a pull as the earth's.＂It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,"said Laurie Demerit,whose company provided the statistics for the report.
31....be the+序数词＋最高级······是······的第几．．．．．．
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
分类记忆1.4其他句型
1.Not only+助动词＋主语＋谓语····but also+主语＋谓语·····不但·····而且．．．
They lcam not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal wih their affairs.(2010年全国I卷阅读理解）
比较：Not only do they learn how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.（倒装句）
Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
2.....goes that+从句 内容是．．．．．．
The news goes that many people lost their lives in the traffic accident.
3.主语 +have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
I have no alternative but to expose the news to the reporter.
4..cannot..too/over+形容词．．．（．．．cannot...enough)越······越好，再······也不过分
One cannot be too careful in making major decisions in life.
＝One cannot be careful enough in...
5.It is/was+被强调的部分＋that+剩余的部分．（强调句）
It is because you are always helping the needy that you win so many people's respect.
6. It was not until...that...(强调句）
It wasn't until he traveled abroad that he realized the importance of spoken English.
比较：Not until he traveled abroad did he realize the importance of spoken English.(倒装句）
7.What matters most is that+从句．最重要的是．．．．．．．．
What matters most is that you've tried your best to accomplish your goal.
比较：It is...that matters.(强调句）
It's our experience of the garden that matters.(2016年全国II卷七选五）
However,if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
8.形容词／副词／名词（可数单数）＋as/though+主语＋谓语，主句．尽管·.....(倒装句）
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Riz Carlton,where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night.
Enviable as the cool kids may have Seemed,Dr Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.
9.Were/Should/Had+主语＋谓语，主句，要是．·..(虚拟语气倒装
I’ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents(才能）and skills that l never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.
Were I you,I would adopt a different method to solve this problem.
Had I listened to your advice,I wouldn't have been in such trouble.
10.only+状语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语····只有·····,才会（能）·····(倒装句）
Only by making joint efforts can we see a brighter future.
Only when people have no resources to use can they realize the importance of energy reservation.
11.There is no doing...毫无．．．．．．．
There is no denying that the rise of the computer has made significant impact on our lives.
There is no telling when we can complete the project.
12.There is no use/good/point/sense doing.做······没有用
There is no good playing with your mobile phone all day long.
13.There is no need (for sb) to do sth.没必要．．．．．．．
There is no need to worry too much about the result once you've tried your best.
14.There is nothing like...什么都比不上．·.·
There is nothing like a cold drink on a hot day.
15.No/Neither...,nor...不能····也不能．．．·(倒装句）
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
16....the first+名词＋to do sth. 第一个．．．．．．．．
The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.
17.No...,no...没有····就没有．．．．．．．
No pains, no gains.
No competition, no progress.
18.否定词＋比较级 没有比这更·······的
Nothing could be better.
We couldn't have got better results.
19.主语＋may/might as well +do sth.不妨．．．···,倒不如．．．．．．
It is raining outside. You may as well drop the plan and stay indoors.
20....rather than...而不是．．．．．．．
However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
21....would rather do sth than do sth.宁可······也不
I would rather die than give in.
22.With+宾语＋非谓语动词，主句，伴随，有
I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.
With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works uncompleted.
23.A is to B what C is to D....对于····就如·····对于．．．
Food is to human what fuel is to engine.
24.There was a time when...曾经，一度
There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
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