2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (云南专用)(含解析)

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2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (云南专用)(含解析)

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2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (云南专用)
1.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
2.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Jane, would you like to go to the ________ with me
—I’d love to. We can see some models of Shenzhou XVII.
A.library B.cinema C.museum D.bank
3.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Harbin is one of ________ cities for the tourists this winter.
A.the most popular B.more popular C.most popular D.popular
4.(2024·云南昭通·一模)— ________ you ________ the film Kung Fu Panda 4 last night
— Yes, I did. And it’s really wonderful.
A.Do;watch B.Did;watch C.Has;watched D.Have;watched
5.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Every student is supposed to ________ a sports activity for a healthy life.
A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.take up
6.(2024·云南昭通·一模)We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
7.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Were you at home at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
—Yes. I ________ computer games with my little brother at that time.
A.was playing B.am playing C.will play D.played
8.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—________ useful advice you’ve given me!
—I’m glad to hear that.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
9.(2024·云南昭通·一模)I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk.
A.watching; taking B.watching; take C.watch; taking D.watch; take
10.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, in Pairs, the capital of France.
A.when will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
B.when the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
C.where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
D.where the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
11.(2024·云南·一模) --Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon
- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A.where to go B.how to go
C.when to go D.whom to go
12.(2024·云南·一模)––Where’s my pen I can’t find it. May I use_________
––Sure, here you are.
A.you B.yours C.your
13.(2024·云南·一模) —Lisa, _______ you speak French?
—Yes, but only a little.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
14.((2024·云南·一模)—What did he say
—One shouldn’t act without caring for public __________.
A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion
15.(2024·云南·一模)After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.
A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly
16.(2024·云南·一模)I like playing ________ baseball and Peter likes playing ________ violin.
A.a; an B./; a C.the; the D./; the
17.(2024·云南·一模)—_______ you able to see the sea from this window
—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.
A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have
18.(2024·云南·一模)He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A.injure B.injuring C.injured D.injures
19.(2024·云南·一模)If one kind of food is _____________, it is from a country which is not your own.
A.special B.excellent C.foreign
20.(2024·云南·一模)---Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we’ll serve you very soon
---Another 20 minutes It was only 6 o’clock ____________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.
A.since B.when C.while D.before
21.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—Have you seen ________ film YOLO (热辣滚烫) yet
—Of course. I have never seen a more interesting film than this one.
A.a B.the C.an D./
22.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—The school bag is very beautiful. Is it ________
—No, ________ is at home.
A.yours; my B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.your; my
23.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—________ you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Might
24.(2024·云南昆明·一模)________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
25.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—I heard that the chemistry competition was quite difficult for Jim. Did he ________ or keep on trying
—He tried hard and got the second prize!
A.give it off B.give it out C.give it away D.give it up
26.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous ________ on highways. It can lead to thousands of people losing control of their cars.
A.conditions B.traditions C.competitions D.invitations
27.(2024·云南昆明·一模)________ great fun we had watching the new Chinese-style fashion show in our school!
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
28.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer.
—I’m sorry. I ________ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. To 9 p.m. last night.
A.attended B.am attending C.was attending D.has attended
29.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.got D.to get
30.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—Can you tell me ________
—They are more friendly to the environment because they use less energy.
A.what advantage electric cars have B.who prefer to buy the electric cars
C.when you bought that electric car D.where I can buy an electric car
31.(2024·云南·一模)The pens on the table are ________, not mine.
A.them B.he C.theirs D.her
32.(2024·云南·一模)It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month.
A.a; an B.a; / C.an; a D.an; /
33.(2024·云南·一模)Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.second deeper B.the second deeper C.the second deepest D.second deepest
34.(2024·云南·一模)—How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________ between each other.
A.trust B.courage C.pleasure D.success
35.(2024·云南·一模)—________ your family ever ________ the beautiful sights in Kunming
—Yes, they have.
A.Has; enjoyed B.Do; enjoy C.Have; enjoyed D.Did; enjoy
36.(2024·云南·一模)More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain villages in Yunnan.
A.put away B.give away C.throw away D.take away
37.(2024·云南·一模)Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it will help us to memorize information better and longer.
A.because B.although C.unless D.while
38.(2024·云南·一模)It’s very good for us ________ some volunteer work in the community around.
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
39.(2024·云南·一模)—Must I do my homework today, Ms Wang
—No, you needn’t. You ________ finish it tomorrow.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.must
40.(2024·云南·一模)—Do you know ________ the “city walk” around China these days
—Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places.
A.when many people like B.why many people like
C.why do many people like D.when do many people like
41.(2024·云南·三模)Many people believe that the ________ of the wheel was a turning point in human history.
A.invention B.instrument C.instruction D.introduction
42.(2024·云南·三模)—We will graduate from school ________ a few months.
—Yes, I will miss our school.
A.on B.about C.for D.in
43.(2024·云南·三模)—We have two plans for the game.
—I’m afraid ________ plan will work. We have to come up with another one.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
44.(2024·云南·三模)—This math problem is just too difficult.
—Don’t worry. If you ________ work it out, ask the teacher for help tomorrow.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
45.(2024·云南·三模)—In our basketball team, Joe is 1.98 meters tall. What about Sam
—Sam is the second ________. He is 1.96 meters tall.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
46.(2024·云南·三模)It’s getting colder outside. Before you go out, you should ________ your coat to stay warm.
A.put on B.put up C.put back D.put off
47.(2024·云南·三模)—Can I leave before you get back from the store
—No, please wait here ________ I return.
A.so B.until C.since D.while
48.(2024·云南·三模)—I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great book.
A.read B.will read C.am reading D.have read
49.(2024·云南·三模)I would rather ________ at home than go out on such a hot day.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
50.(2024·云南·三模)—I can’t find my glasses anywhere. Can you remember ________
—I wore them when you drove last night.
A.where did I put them B.where I put them
C.when did I wear them last time D.when I wore them last time
51.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)Her uncle has a creative mind. He invented ________ useful tool for cutting things.
A.a B.an C.the D./
52.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)When I am down, my mother always stays ________ my side.
A.on B.by C.in D.of
53.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)Mr. Chen is a folk ________ who can play Chinese instruments well. His work really touches the hearts of people.
A.painter B.actress C.musician D.violinist
54.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)—To be polite, what ________ we do in our daily life
—Speak politely, behave well.
A.should B.could C.must D.might
55.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)Spring is ________ season of the year. It takes away the cold of winter, brings warmth.
A.good B.well C.better D.the best
56.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)—I helped my parents to ________ my house this weekend.
—Good job! Doing chores at home is our duty.
A.set up B.clean up C.turn up D.look up
57.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)Wang Ping moved to ________ city with her family last week. She would like to give her best friend a room tour online tonight.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
58.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)Life is often compared to a journey. We have to keep walking ________ we get to the final destination.
A.so B.until C.and D.but
59.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)—I really like the film YOLO.
—Me, too! I ________ it twice.
A.see B.will see C.saw D.have seen
60.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)—Can you guess ________ at school today
—I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious.
A.what do we eat B.what did we eat C.what we ate D.what we eat
61.(2024·云南昭通·一模)William prefers to go to school on foot because he thinks walking is good ________ his health.
A.to B.for C.at D.as
62.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—What does the ________ tell us in her new book
—We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing.
A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.writer
63.(2024·云南昭通·一模)Maria felt so happy to ________ warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Zhaotong.
A.receive B.borrow C.send D.choose
64.(2024·云南昭通·一模)I’m sure Sarah will win the girls’ 800-meter race ________ she has been practicing really hard in the past three months.
A.unless B.because C.though D.until
65.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—These flower cakes taste so ________. Can I have some more
—Sure. Here you are.
A.terrible B.nervous C.delicious D.handsome
66.(2024·云南昭通·一模)I don’t like the style of the T-shirt. Would you mind showing me ________ one
A.neither B.either C.other D.another
67.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Where is your mother, Jack I have something important to tell her.
—She ________ newspapers in the study.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
68.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Hey, kid. Your bedroom is in such a mess.
—Sorry, dad. I’ll ________ all the trash at once.
A.pick up B.look up C.put up D.turn up
69.(2024·云南昭通·一模)With a history of over 600 years, Dali is one of ________ ancient cities in China.
A.popular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular
70.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—Your dress looks so beautiful. I’d like to know ________
—In a small clothes shop.
A.when did you buy it B.when you bought it
C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it
71.(2024·云南昭通·一模)China is ________ Asian country while Britain is ________ European country.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
72.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—May I use your phone, Sally I left ______ at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
73.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—Which book do you want You can’t have all of them. You have to make a
______.
—OK. I see.
A.chance B.choice C.change D.check
74.(2024·云南昭通·二模)The mascot of Spring Festival Gala, Long Chenchen, ______ people’s eyes when it appeared.
A.is catching B.will catch C.catches D.caught
75.(2024·云南昭通·二模)Outdoor activities can ______ make kids stronger ______ help them get more knowledge.
A.not only; but also B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not; but
76.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—Who is your favorite teacher
—Mr. Liu. He always helps me ______ problems.
A.find out B.give out C.look out D.work out
77.(2024·云南昭通·二模)This book ______ belong to Mike. I saw it fall out of his bag just now.
A.can’t B.must C.could D.might
78.(2024·云南昭通·二模)My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.”
A.harder; luckier B.harder; lucky C.hard; luckier D.hard; lucky
79.(2024·云南昭通·二模)My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream.
A.stick B.stuck C.to stick D.sticking
80.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—Could you tell me ______
—On October 26th, 2023.
A.when Shenzhou-17 entered the space B.why China sent up Shenzhou-17
C.when did Shenzhou-17 enter the space D.why did China send up Shenzhou-17
81.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Yang Zhenning throws himself to science. He sets ________ example for young people.
A.a B.an C.the D./
82.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life.
A.on B.at C.with D.for
83.(2024·云南昆明·一模)________ you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.
A.So B.If C.And D.Until
84.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—What do you often do to relax, do sports or listen to music
—________. I believe they make me less stressed out.
A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Both
85.(2024·云南昆明·一模)As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from.
A.put out B.take out C.set out D.find out
86.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment.
A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy
87.(2024·云南昆明·一模)During the 2023 May Day holidays, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pandas became the second ________ place of interest in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
88.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition ________ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan last October.
A.was held B.held C.is held D.holds
89.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—It’s amazing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games.
—________ encouraging the news is and everyone takes pride in our motherland.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
90.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—Li Lei, could you tell me ________
—Sure. It describes the hottest days of the summer.
A.what does “dog days” mean B.what “dog days” means
C.when does “dog days” come D.when “dog days” comes
91.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)________ we all know, Yunnan is famous ________ its good weather.
A.For; for B.As; as C.As; for D.For; in
92.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful.
A.trouble B.treasure C.pressure D.pollution
93.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)—I think my hard work will pay off.
—Of course. ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.The harder; the luckier B.The hard; the lucky
C.The hardest; the luckiest D.Hardly; luckily
94.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)Lots of Southern Little Potatoes went to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and
Snow Festival last winter, ________ it was very cold.
A.after B.so C.unless D.although
95.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)—Boys and girls, look at the windows in our classroom. ________ creative these paper cuttings are!
—They were made by our teachers.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
96.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________.
A.get together B.pull together C.give up D.set up
97.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)—I’m really sorry, Nick. I ________ forgot your birthday party because I was too busy yesterday.
—Never mind.
A.quietly B.quickly C.completely D.probably
98.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)— Who’s reading aloud in the classroom
— It ________ be Lucy. She always practices English at this time.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.need D.must
99.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)The park is beautiful in spring when the leaves ________ green.
A.will turn B.turn C.were turning D.turned
100.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)— Lily, do you know ________
— Yes, it’s on June 5th.
A.what is World Environment Day B.what World Environment Day is
C.when World Environment Day is D.when is World Environment Day
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。protect oneself“保护自己”,固定词组。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——简,你想和我一起去博物馆吗?——我很乐意。我们可以看到神舟十七号的一些模型。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;bank银行。根据“We can see some models of Shenzhou XVII.”可知,是要到博物馆。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:哈尔滨是今年冬天最受游客欢迎的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看《功夫熊猫4》了吗?——是的。它真的很棒。
考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, I did”提示,问句应用一般过去时,故句首应用助动词do的过去式did,第二空应用动词原形。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;make up编造;take up开始从事。空格后为“a sports activity”,结合语境可知,此处指的是每个学生都应开始参与体育运动以保持身体健康。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:只要我们保护环境,我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。
考查条件状语从句。as much as多达;as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as far as就……而言。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——昨天下午4点你在家吗?——是的。那时我正在和我弟弟玩电脑游戏。
考查时态。根据问句“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知,此处指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,所以空格处所在句子应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你给了我多么有用的建议啊!——很高兴听到你这么说。
考查感叹句。此处中心词是不可数名词advice,结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但现在我习惯了散步。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第33届夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然,在法国首都巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A、C选项可排除。根据答句“in Pairs”可知,问句是在问奥运会举办的地点,故从句应用where引导。故选D。
11.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--Simon,你已经决定去上海参加世博会了吗?--是的。我将会乘火车去。它是更便宜的比乘飞机。分析:where在哪,对地点进行提问;how如何,对方式进行提问;when什么时候,对时间进行提问;whom谁,对人物进行提问。联系下文,去上海的方式,因此选择第二项。故选 B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我的钢笔在哪里?我无法找到它。我可以使用你的吗?——当然可以,给你。you你,主格形式或宾格形式;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词。此处作为动词use的宾语,表示你的钢笔,用名词性物主代词yours,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你会说法语吗?——会,但是仅仅一点。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;may可以,可能;can能,会;根据“Yes, but only
a little.”可知,问是否会说法语,用can表示能力。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——他说了什么?——一个人不应该在不关心公众意见的情况下行动。 A.建议(不可数名词);B.建议(可数名词复数);C.主意(可数名词);D.意见,观点,看法。根据句意,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢打棒球,彼得喜欢拉小提琴。考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,球类前面不加the,a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;零冠词就是不加冠词;此题中第一个空,“打棒球”,baseball为球类名词,前面不加冠词the;第二个空,“拉小提琴”,violin为乐器,前面要加冠词the;故答案选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你能从这个窗口看到大海吗? ——是的,很平静。有些人在海里游泳。本题考查be able to短语,主语是you,因此be动词用are,本题是一般疑问句,要把be 动词提前大写。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词injure意为“伤害”,选项B是其ing形式,选项C是其过去式/过去分词形式,选项D拼写错误。他是“被弄伤了”,需要使用被动语态be done,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,动词injure的过去分词是injured,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:如果一种食物是外国的,它来自一个不属于你自己的国家。A. special特殊的;B. excellent优秀的;C. foreign外国的。形容词foreign的意思外国的:来自不属于自己的国家,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:-先生请你再等20分钟好吗,我们将很快为你服务?-再等20分钟?我来到这儿的时候才6点,但现在已经7点10分了。since自从,常和现在完成时搭配使用;when当…时候;while当…时候,从句中谓语动词应该是持续性的,这里的got是瞬间性动词;before在…之前。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我到达的时候”,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗? ——当然。我从来没有看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,那,表特指;an一个,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。根据语境可知,双方在谈论这部名叫《热辣滚烫》的电影,为特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——书包很漂亮。是你的吗?——不,我的在家里。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析题干可知,两空后都没有名词,都应该用名词性物主代词,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
考查情态动词。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Might可能。根据“I can’t move the box by myself.”可知,自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,而“Could you do sth 你能做某事吗?”,表示委婉地请求。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。
考查连词。both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知,此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化,排除C和D选项。选用both…and时,be动词用are,选用not only…but also时,遵循就近原则,be动词用is,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我听说化学竞赛对吉姆来说很难。他是放弃还是继续尝试?——他努力了,得了二等奖!
考查动词短语辨析。give it off发出;give it out分发;give it away赠送;give it up放弃。根据空后的“or keep on trying”并结合选项可知,此处表示选择关系,指是放弃还是继续尝试。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险情况。它可能会导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
考查名词辨析。conditions情况;traditions传统;competitions比赛;invitations邀请。根据“It can lead to thousands of people losing control of their cars.”可知,在冻雨天气下,司机很难控制汽车,这就会造成危险的情况。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我们在学校观看新式中式时装表演是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词fun,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克!我给你打电话,但没人接。——对不起。昨天晚上7点到9点正在上书法课。
考查过去进行时。attend参加,一般现在时;am attending正在参加,现在进行时;was attending正在参加,过去进行时;has attended已经参加,现在完成时。根据“from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night”可知,此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing sth.”,该句主语为I,be动词应用was。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:怀特老师经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受大自然的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用get的不定式。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我电动汽车有什么优势吗? ——它们对环境更友好,因为它们使用更少的能源。
考查宾语从句。what advantage electric cars have电动汽车有什么优势;who prefer to buy the electric cars谁更喜欢买电动汽车;when you bought that electric car你什么时候买那辆电动车;where I can buy an electric car我在哪里可以买到电动汽车。根据答句“They are more friendly to
the environment because they use less energy.”可知,问句是在询问电动汽车的优势。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:桌上的钢笔是他们的,不是我的。
考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“not mine”可知,此处指他们的笔,应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:在欧洲生活一个月对他来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一次经历,且unusual以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;Europe“欧洲”属于专有名词,前面一般不加冠词,in Europe“在欧洲”。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:抚仙湖位于玉溪东部,是中国第二深的淡水湖。
考查形容词最高级的用法。second第二,序数词;deeper更深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级。根据“Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is...freshwater lake in China.”可知,抚仙湖位于云南省玉溪市,是中国第二深的淡水湖泊,“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……”,is后需填“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,second“第二”,序数词,deepest“最深的”,形容词最高级。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢?我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要相互信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任;courage勇气;pleasure快乐;success成功。根据“Who told you that ”可知,朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你的家人欣赏过昆明的美景吗?——是的,他们欣赏过。
考查动词时态。根据答句可知,本句是现在完成时,排除BD;结合“they have”可知,助动词用have。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的好心人捐出很多钱来帮助云南山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收好,放好;give away捐赠;throw away扔掉;take away拿开。根据“lots of money to help the poor children”可知,此处指捐款。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:大声朗读是一个好的阅读方法,因为它会帮助我们更好更久地记住信息。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;while当……的时候。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method...it will help...”可知,此处应表达的是因果关系,所以应选用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在周围的社区做一些志愿者工作是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,it是作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构,故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:——王老师,我今天必须做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成它。
考查情态动词。can可以,能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,作业可以明天完成。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢中国的“城市漫步”吗?——是的,我知道。为了更深入地了解他们的居住地。
考查宾语从句。根据“To get a deeper understanding of their living places.”可知,此处说的是喜欢城市漫步的原因,本句是宾语从句,用陈述语序。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:许多人认为轮子的发明是人类历史的一个转折点。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;instrument仪器;instruction用法说明;introduction介绍。根据“of the wheel was a turning point in human history.”可知,轮子的“发明”是人类历史的一个转折点。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我们几个月后就要毕业了。——是的,我会想念我们的学校。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天;about关于;for为了;in加时间段,表示多长时间之后。根据“We will graduate from school...a few months”可知是几个月后要毕业,用介词in。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我们对这场比赛有两个计划。——恐怕这两个计划都行不通。我们必须想出另一个办法。
考查不定代词。all所有;both两个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据“We have two plans for the game.”以及答句中的“We have to come up with another one.”可知,设空处是说两个计划都行不通。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——这道数学题太难了。——不要担心。如果你解不出来,明天找老师帮忙。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以;can’t不可以;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“If you ... work it out, ask the teacher for help tomorrow.”可知,此处是指如果解不出来就找老师帮忙。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——在我们的篮球队里,乔身高1.98米。山姆呢?——山姆是第二高的。他身高1.96米。
考查形容词最高级。tall高的,原级;taller更高的,比较级;tallest最高的,最高级;the tallest最高的,the+最高级。根据“Joe is 1.98 meters tall”及“Sam is the second ... He is 1.96 meters tall.”可知山姆是第二高的,“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……的”。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:外面越来越冷了。在你出去之前,你应该穿上外套保暖。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put up张贴;put back放回原处;put off推迟。根据“your coat to stay warm.”可知,应说穿上外套。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——我能在你从商店回来之前离开吗?——不,请在这里等我回来。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;until直到……为止;since自从;while当……的时候。根据“No, please wait here ... I return.”可知,此处是指一直等到“我”回来。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我计划阅读《了不起的盖茨比》作为我们的课堂讨论。——我已经读过了。这是一本很棒的书。
考查时态。根据“I... it already.”可知,此处指到动作已经完成,用现在完成时have/has + done;且主语为第一人称。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:这么热的天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。根据“I would rather ... at home than go out”可知,此处是would rather do sth than
do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,空处动词用原形。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我到处都找不到我的眼镜。你记得我把它们放在哪儿了吗?——昨晚你开车的时候我戴着。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you remember”可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除A、C两个选项;结合“I wore them when you drove last night.”可知,设空处是问“眼镜在哪里”,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:她叔叔有一个有创意的头脑。他发明了一种有用的切割工具。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据语境可知,此处应用不定冠词表“一”的概念。空格后单词“useful”音标为[ ju sfl],以辅音音素开头。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:当我失落的时候,妈妈总是在我身边。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;by在旁边;in在里面;of关于。by my side“在我身边”,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:陈先生是一位民间音乐家,中国乐器演奏得很好。他的作品确实打动了人们的心。
考查名词辨析。painter画家;actress女演员;musician音乐家;violinist小提琴家。根据“who can play Chinese instruments well”可知是民间音乐家,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——为礼貌起见,我们在日常生活中应该做些什么?——说话要有礼貌,举止要得体。
考查情态动词。should应该;could能;must必须;might可能。根据“To be polite, what…we do in our daily life”可知是指我们在日常生活中应该做些什么,故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:春天是一年中最好的季节。它带走了冬天的寒冷,带来了温暖。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Spring is...season of the year.”可知,春天是一年中最好的季节,所以用最高级形式。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我帮父母打扫了我的房子。——干得好!在家做家务是我们的责任。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;clean up打扫;turn up出现;look up查阅。根据“I helped my parents to...my house this weekend.”可知,是打扫房子,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:王萍上周和家人搬到了另一个城市。她想今晚在网上带她最好的朋友参观一下房间。
考查不定代词。another另一个(三者及以上);other其他的,后接名词复数;others其他的人/物;the other其他(两者之间)。根据“city”可知是指搬到了另一个城市,需用another,城市不止两个。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:人生常被比作一次旅行。我们必须一直走到最后的目的地。
考查连词辨析。so所以;until直到;and和;but但是。根据“We have to keep walking...we get to the final destination.”可知我们必须一直走到最后的目的地,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:——我真地喜欢电影《热辣滚烫》——我也是!我已经看了两次。
考查动词时态。see一般现在时;will see一般将来时;saw一般过去时;have seen现在完成时。根据“twice”可知此处是指我已经看了两次,动作发生在过去,对现在又有影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:——你能猜出我们今天在学校吃什么吗?——我不知道。但我听说你们学校的午餐很好吃。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,我们应该使用陈述句语序,所以不能选择A和B。又因为这里是在询问一般情况,所以应该使用一般现在时,故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:威廉更喜欢步行上学,因为他认为步行对健康有益。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;at在;as作为。根据“walking is good...his health”可知步行对健康有益,用结构be good for。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——作者在她的新书中告诉了我们什么?——从每一件小事做起,我们就能产生巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。worker工人;doctor医生;farmer农民;writer作者。根据“in her new book”可知,此处指作者。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:在昭通开始新学期的学习之际,玛丽亚很高兴受到同学们和老师们的热烈欢迎。
考查动词辨析。receive接受;borrow借;send发送;choose选择。根据“Maria felt so happy to…warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Zhaotong.”可知,此处指在昭通开始新学期的学习之际,玛利亚很高兴受到同学们和老师们的热烈欢迎,receive符合语境。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:我相信莎拉会赢得女子800米比赛,因为她在过去的三个月里一直在努力练习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;though虽然;until直到。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——这些花糕味道好极了。我能再要一些吗?——当然可以。给您。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;nervous紧张的;delicious美味的;handsome帅气的。根据“Can I have some more ”可知,此处指这些花糕味道好极了,空前有感官动词taste“尝起来”,空处应填形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件t恤的款式。你介意给我看另一个吗?
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者之一;other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;another另一个。根据“I don’t like the style of the T-shirt. Would you mind showing me…one ”可知,此处指“我”不喜欢这件t恤的款式,想看另一个,是不确定数目的另一个,应用代词another“另一个”。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你妈妈在哪里?我有重要的事情要告诉她。——她在书房里读报。
考查时态。根据“Where is your mother”可知妈妈现在正在读报,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,小子。你的卧室真乱。——对不起,爸爸。我马上把所有的垃圾捡起来。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;look up查阅;put up张贴;turn up出现。根据“all the trash at once”可知是捡起所有垃圾。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:大理拥有600多年的历史,是中国最受欢迎的古城之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Dali is one of...ancient cities in China”可知,此处考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,所以横线上是最高级。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——你的裙子看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的?——在一家小服装店里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“In a small clothes shop”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:中国是亚洲国家,而英国是欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。an和a均是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“Ansian”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,第二空“European”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电话吗,Sally?我的忘在家了。——当然,给你。
考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“May I use your phone, Sally”可知,因为“我的”电话忘在家,所以借Sally的,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——你想要哪本书?你不可能拥有所有。你必须做出选择。——好的。我明白了。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;change变化;check检查。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知,必须从许多书中作出选择。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:春晚的吉祥物龙辰辰一出现就吸引了人们的眼球。
考查时态。根据“when it appeared”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮,还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。either...or两者之一;neither...nor既不……也不;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Outdoor activities can...make kids stronger...help kids get more knowledge”可知户外活动不仅能让孩子强壮,而且帮助孩子获得知识,用not only...but also连接。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——刘老师。他总是帮我解决问题。
考查动词短语。find out查明;give out分发;look out小心;work out解决。根据“problems”可知是帮助我解决问题。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:这本书一定是迈克的。我刚才看到它从他的包里掉了出来。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;could能;might可能。根据“I saw it fall out of his bag just now.”可知看到书从他的包里掉了出来,所以这本书一定是他的。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸总是对我说:“你学习越努力,你就会越幸运。”
考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我神舟十七号是什么时候进入太空的吗?——2023年10月26日。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“On October 26th, 2023.”可知此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:杨振宁投身科学事业。他为年轻人树立了一个榜样。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。空处修饰其后的单数名词“example”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,example是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:一些小事,比如给别人一个微笑,对生活有很大的影响。
考查介词。on在……上;at在;with和……一起;for为了。根据“has a strong influence...life.”可知,此处是短语have an influence on“对……有影响”,故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:如果你花太多时间去想一件事,你永远也不会完成它。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;and和;until直到。“you spend too much time thinking about a thing”是“ you’ll never get it done”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:——你经常做什么来放松,做运动还是听音乐?——两者都做。我相信它们能减轻我的压力。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都。根据“I believe they make me less stressed out.”可知相信做运动和听音乐都能减轻自己的压力,此处表示这两种活动都做。故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候,我们最好不要忘记我们来自哪里。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;take out拿出;set out出发,动身;find out发现。根据“on a new journey”可知,这里应该是出发的意思,故选C。
86.D
【详解】句意:上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。
考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构,表示“使做某事……”,空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语,故选D。
87.C
【详解】句意:在2023年五一假期期间,成都大熊猫研究基地成为中国第二大最受欢迎的景点。
考查最高级的用法。序数词+最高级,表示“第几最……”,且此处的最高级不需要加the,故
选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:去年10月,第十六届“汉语桥”汉语水平竞赛在北京和云南成功举行。
考查时态和语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据“last October”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为主语+was/were+done,故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:——令人惊奇的是,中国在第19届亚运会上获得201枚金牌。——这个消息多么鼓舞人心,每个人都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,句子中心词是形容词“encouraging”,此处符合结构“How+adj+主语+谓语”,故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——李磊,你能告诉我“三伏天”是什么意思吗?——当然。它描述了夏天最热的日子。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除A项和C项;根据答语“It describes the hottest days of the summer.”可知,此处询问含义。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,云南因它的好的天气出名。
考查介词。 for因为;as作为,正如;in在……里。“...we all know”可知,考查短语as we all know“众所周知”;be famous for“因……出名”。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;treasure宝藏;pressure压力;pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知,此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——我想我的努力会有回报的。——当然。你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。由“…you work,…you will be”可知,此处指你越努力你就越幸运,应用“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”的结构。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:去年冬天,尽管天气很冷,许多南方小土豆还是去庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后;so因此;unless除非;although尽管。由“Lots of Southern Little Potatoes went to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last winter,…it was very cold”可知,此处指虽然天气冷,但南方小土豆还是去庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节了,句子之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:——孩子们,看看我们教室里的窗户。这些剪纸多么有创意啊!——是我们老师做的。
考查感叹句。根据“…creative these paper cuttings are”可知,该感叹句的中心词是形容词“creative”,故应用how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:篮球真的需要团队合作。所以,如果你们想在学校篮球比赛中赢得第一名,你们必须齐心协力。
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集;pull together齐心协力;give up放弃;set up设置。根据“Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game”可知,应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很抱歉,尼克。我完全忘了你的生日聚会,因为我昨天太忙了。——没关系。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地,悄悄地;quickly快速地;completely完全地,彻底地;probably可能地。根据“I…forgot your birthday party because I was too busy yesterday”可知,忙得完全忘了。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:——谁正在教室里大声读?——一定是Lucy。她总是在这个时候练习英语。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;need需要,不能表示推测;must一定,表示肯定的推测。根据空后句意可推出,空格处要表示肯定的推测。故选D。
99.B
【详解】句意:春天树叶变绿时,公园很美。
考查动词时态。will turn将变成,用于一般将来时;turn变成,用于一般现在时;were turning正在变成,用于过去进行时;turned变成,用于一般过去时。本句描述的是一种客观现象,需用一般现在时,故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——Lily,你知道何时是世界环境日吗?——是的,它在六月五号。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“it’s on June 5th.”可知,空处指问何时是世界环境日,需排除选项A和B;再根据“Do you know...”可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述语序。故选C。

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