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鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024年五月模拟考
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。，
10.What are the speakers watching
高三英语试卷
A.A movie.
B.A stage performance
C.ATV show.
11.What is the man's job
A.Acook.
B.A salesman
C.A musician
考试时间：2024年5月10日上午8：00-10：00
试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
12.What is the woman trying to do
C.Consult the man.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Inform the man.
B.Encourage the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.Why has the picnic been cancelled
听完每段对话后，你都有10移钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.It has been raining.
B.The man has another plan.
C.The woman dislikes picnics.
例：How much is the shirt
14.What did the man do just now
A.e19.15.B.9.18.C.￡9.15.
A.He watched a game
B.He played soccer.
C.He did an experiment.
答案是C。
15.How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition
1.Why did the woman stop playing the piano
A.Uninterested.
B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.
A.She didn't really enjoy it.B.She wasn't very good at it.C.She didn't have enough time
16.Which of the following are shown in the exhibition
2.What does the woman mean
A.Jewelries
B.Oil paintings.
C.Sculptures.
A.She is full.
B.She wants some cake.
C.She doesn't like the meal.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
17.What is the talk mainly about
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Husband and wife
A.A lecture on success.
B.A graduation ceremony.
C.A school award ceremony.
4.What time is it
18.What kind of school is it
A.9:30a.m.
B.10:00a.m.
C.1030a.m.
A.A girls'school.
B.A boys'school.
C.A mixed school
5.How will the woman probably go to the airport
19.Who is quoted in the talk
A.By taxi.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
A.A sportsman.
B.A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C.A singer.
20.What does the speaker say is the most important
听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
A.Confidence.
B.Success.
C.Trying.
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
6.When was the man called
A.Today.
B.Yesterday.
C.Two days ago
A
7.What is wrong with the man's mother
Genes aren't the only things we inherit.Readers share the rules and traditions that made them the
A.She is ill.
B.She is dead.
C.She is injured.
parents they are today.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
Like a Champ
8.What is the man mainly concerned about
I grew up a very athletic tomboy.My mother occasionally told me to let the boys win,because they
A.The green space.
B.The number of homes.
C.The suburb development.
wouldn't like me if I always beat them,so I did.My daughter is also quite athletic and has never heard
9.What does the woman say the area was like
anything even slightly resembling those words.I tell her she's as good as those boys and to do her best and
A.It was dirty.
B.It was crowded.
C.It was dangerous.
win.And she has.She has grown up very confident and is even more broadly admired for her
鄂东南教改联盟学校2024年五月模拟考·高三英语试卷（共10页）第1页
鄂东南教改联盟学校2024年五月模拟考高三英语试卷（共10页)第2页33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 There is a second element ...可知，第一个因素要在上文寻找，而第二
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024年五月模拟考
段 He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends和 he observes a model who seems able to get the
高三英语参考答案 right result说明小孩子模仿别人是为了在陌生处境中让自己的行为举动获得一个安全可靠的结果。
34. A 段落大意题。本篇说明文为总分结构，第一段提出主要话题“不能简单理解孩子的模仿行为”，
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二三段分析孩子为何模仿他人，第四五段介绍孩子如何选择模仿对象（第四段首句 In finding trial
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC
responses, the child does not choose models at random即为提示）。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
35. C 标题选择题。本文介绍了孩子的模仿行为不简单，分别从“为何模仿”和“模仿谁”两个方
21-23 DDC 24-27 CCAB 28-31 BDBC 32-35 DCAC 36-40 GCAFD
面展开论述，证实了模仿背后大有乾坤，所以 Children’s Imitation: Not a Simple Trick为最佳标题。
21. D 细节理解题。依据是第二个故事：...if it hadn’t been there, she’d have gone through the windshield.
36.G 36题为段中句，作细节补充。前一句讲“问题是一些人试图把追求瘦当成人生标杆”，然后
My dad’s rule saved my daughter’s life：如果不是系了安全带，她就会被甩出挡风玻璃。
马上举例，现身说法介绍自己幻想能挤进窄版的大牌服装，因此节食减肥，也不知是好是坏。G选
22. D 推理判断题。意为：我们的成长经历会对我们如何当父母有影响。文章分享了3个读者寄来的
项完美了起到了细节补充和承上启下的作用。
故事，都是讲述他们的父母在他们身上实施的规则是如何影响他们对待子女的。
37.C 37题为段首句，为本段主题句。第二段介绍了人们追求瘦的历史渊源，段首用两个并列的问
23. C 推理判断题。从文章第一段 Readers share the rules and traditions that made them the parents they
句概括主题。从第二句 And when did eating butter become a sin (原罪)可知37也应为疑问句。
are today. Readers 是关键词，文章是读者分享的3个家庭故事。
38.A 38题为段首句，为本段主题句。第二段结尾介绍了历史上也有以胖为美的时候，第三段则转
24. C 细节理解题。从文章第一段可以得知Tom通过手机、电脑等别的方式和别人交流都没有问题，
而说明现在人们对瘦孜孜以求，所以“现在的情况恰恰相反”。
唯独在现场，面对一大群人（做演讲）的时候，他会感到很局促不安。
39.F 39题为段中句，作细节补充和上下文过渡。前几句说了人们崇尚瘦是因为认为它是美德的象
25. C 推理判断题。从文章第二段可以得出信息: One day, while watching TV, he happened to see a
征，后几句讲的是身体超重与健康状况和疾病之间的关联。所以出于对健康的考虑也是人们追求瘦
program where the ventriloquist (腹语术者) Arthur interacted with the audience through a dummy(假
的动力之一。
人) to convey information. 其中，This gave him inspiration 为关键信息。
40.D 40题为末段末句，一般对本段和全文应该有总结作用。那些忽视自己的生活方式而一味追求
26. A 推理判断题。从文章第三段和第四段可以得出公司是做 innovative products 的，而 the
瘦，并自以为很健康的做法是很危险的，所以“是时候要改变关于瘦的概念”了。
presenter 就是公司产品的一个典型代表：a demonstration of the latest invention from the company —
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
a presentation robot.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
27. B 推理判断题。纵观全文，Tom 受腹语术假人dummy的启发，做出一个跟他自己长一模一样的
41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 DBACD
机器人来代替他做展示，这体现了他的创新能力；第二段The next day, he discussed his idea with his
41. C 考查短语动词词义。句意为“就像大多数来澳大利亚的英国人那样，我想要充分利用在这里
colleagues in the company and everyone supported his plan. On the day of the exhibition, they
的时间，所以我常常抓住一切机会去游览澳大利亚的偏远地区”。run out of...“用完”；take hold of...
arrived at the scene early and prepared everything可知，这次展示的成功是整个公司的团队合作的
“抓住；握住”； make the most of... “充分利用”； catch sight of...“看见”。
结果。
42. B 考查名词词义，句意同上。corner 意为“（较偏远的）区域；地区”。
28. B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段 recommends we protect 30 percent of every marine habitat to
43. A 考查动词词义。explore指“探索；探险”。
address human impacts, but that will only help if... 可知，自然保护组织只是建议(recommend)，而且要
44. D 考查名词词义。 句意为“在这片多河流的区域，有很多鳄鱼和更小的、致命的动物使我们
满足这样的条件才有可能实施。
感到不安”。creature 意为“生物；动物”；mammal是指“哺乳动物”。
29. D 细节理解题。从文章第二段 But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic,
45. B 考查名词词义。句意为“在从一个更偏僻的定居点附近的偏僻的小商店里买了一些补给品之
human-made pollutants可知。
后，我们到达了一条必须要涉水淌过的小河”。supply指“补给品”，联系后文可选出。
30. B 观点态度题。从文章第三段 the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he
46. A 考查名词词义，句意同上。stream指“小溪；小河”，联系后文易选出。
could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics...可知。
47. C 考查名词词义。句意为“这是一个咸水鳄可能出没得地方，所以当我们的车入水之后，我们
31. C 推理判断题。选项 C意为：片脚类动物因为处于食物链的底端，所以会产生连锁反应。从文
所有人都被警告要当心咸水鳄”。spot指“场所；地点”。
章第四段尤其是这一句 since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs可以得出答案。
48. D 考查动词短语，句意同上。keep an eye out for...意为“留意；当心；警惕”。
32. D 句意理解题。Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do”意为
49. A 考查名词词义和句意理解。句意为“刚开始，水只到达了车轮的顶部，但几秒后就拍打窗户
“因此我们一定要（对孩子的模仿行为）采取一个比‘小猴子有样学样’更为微妙的理论”，然后
了”。
结合第一段第一句话的 oversimplifies可知，孩子的模仿行为比我们以为的要复杂许多，所以 D项“表
50. C 考查形容词词义。句意为“我探出头，心跳得很快，搜寻着任何看起来可疑的木头朝着我们
明‘认为模仿就是小猴子有样学样’是片面的观点”正确。
漂浮过来”。这里的 log （木头）比喻浮在水中露出头的鳄鱼。suspicious-looking 指“看起来可疑
鄂东南教改联盟学校2024年五月模拟考 高三英语参考答案（共6页）第1页 鄂东南教改联盟学校2024年五月模拟考 高三英语参考答案（共6页）第2页
的；形迹可疑的”。 第二节读后续写 (满分25分)
51. D 考查副词。句意为“突然，从后排座位传来一声尖叫”。 One possible version:
52. B 考查形容词和句意理解。句意为“我转过身，确信我会看到一只可怕的灰色动物”。作者听 Para 1: The whole world became quiet!How could I know that she meant that George Washington
到尖叫声，以为一定会看到一只鳄鱼，所以选 certain。 It was as if time had frozen, and I stood there,grappling with the realization that I had chosen
53. A 考查短语动词。 句意为“结果是我的朋友先前在那个偏僻的商店里买了一份热馅饼，馅饼 the wrong George Washington. The weight of my mistake settled heavily on my shoulders, and I
里面的馅比阿纳姆的太阳还烫，在我们过河的时候，热馅都洒到他的光秃秃的腿上了”。As it turned could feel the eyes of my classmates staring at me, filled with disappointment and pity. Miss
out 意为“结果是...”。 Lancelot’s expression softened slightly, perhaps sensing my confusion, but it offered little comfort
54. C 考查动词词义。句意同上，spill 指“洒出；溢出”。 to me.
55. D 考查动词词义。句意为“我们最终成功地到了河对岸，没有看到鳄鱼，只看到一个腿痛的乘 Para 2: Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around.
客”。 sight 作动词，指“看到，发现”。 I believed I deserved a second chance. With a firm determination, I embarked on a journey of
self-improvement, immersing myself in the study of American history and diligently working on
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) my writing skills. It was a challenging road, filled with setbacks and moments of doubt, but I
56.in/with 57. to attach 58. a 59. reads 60.and 61. being woken refused to give up. Slowly but surely, my perseverance paid off,and with each passing assignment,
62. that 63. adventurous 64. branches 65. carefully I could feel myself growing stronger and more confident, ready to face whatever obstacles lay
56. 考查介词搭配。in/with the hope of 抱着...希望。 ahead.
57. 考查动词搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做...。
58. 考查不定冠词。此处 luxury作可数名词，指“奢侈的事情”或“不常有的乐趣等”。 附听力录音稿:
59. 考查谓语动词和时态。 句意“枕头的后面写着一句话，...” ，时态跟上文中的 features保持一 Text 1
致，用一般现在时。 M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it.
60. 考查并列结构。句意“夜晚仰望星空做梦，白天脚踏实地追梦”，中间用 and 连接。 W:I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意“......没有被闹钟叫醒”，在介词 of之后，又有被动含义，因此填 being because I was so busy.
woken。 Text 2
62. 考查特殊句式。 结合整句话判断，此处为强调结构。 M: Can I offer you another piece of cake
63. 考查形容词变形。adventurous 指“有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的”。 W:Thank you. If I had it, I would burst. It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me.
64. 考查名词的复数。 branch以 ch结尾，变为复数要加 es。 M: Great. As long as you enjoyed it.
65. 考查副词。 此处修饰动作，要用副词 carefully。 Text 3
W: So, tell me sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg I will examine it later.
( ; 40 ) M:I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.第四部分写作 共两节 满分 分
Text 4
第一节. (满分15分)
In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual W:George, where have you been You said nine o’clock. I’ve been waiting here for an hour and a half
School Art Festival last week. And once again it was amazing fun. Students from each class, together with since then.
teachers, took an active part in it. M:I’m really sorry, Jenny. I set off at eight this morning, and would you believe I’ve been stuck in traffic
As scheduled, the festival started with a singing competition, attracting dozens of students who had a Text 5
talent for music. Ten contestants stood out and won the prizes in the end. Then followed the school art W: Do you know if the last bus has gone
show, in which many works from both the students and teachers were on exhibition, ranging from M:I'm afraid it left a couple of minutes ago.
calligraphy to paintings. The highlight of the art festival was the gala, with various kinds of performances W: Oh no! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport
feasting our eyes. M:You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxis there.
The art festival proved to be a huge success. It provided a platform for us students to showcase our Text 6
talents and passions, whether it be through music, dance, drama, or visual arts. M: I came as soon as I could.
W: Did Caroline call you just now
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M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I'm sorry I wasn’t here to help. M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and
W: It's OK. You missed the drama, but she’s OK now. She’s just a little shaky. falling.
M: Poor Mom. I thought she would be dead, the way Caroline explained it to me. W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight.
W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones. Just a few marks. M:You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
M: Where did she fall It’s not far from here , and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China.
W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went head first. W: Really I can’t believe it!
M: Wow. She had a lucky escape. M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections.
Text 7 W:I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there.
W: What do you think of the development M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries,
M: You’re creating a whole new community. and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while , and you can tell me all about
W: We certainly are —400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. them.
M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city W:That’s great! Let’s go.
W:Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. Text 10
M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a Good evening, gentlemen and boys! Thank you for being here this evening. We’re here to congratulate the
suburb where you can see trees everywhere top achievers of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony.
W:I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prizewinners are
M: Really I didn’t know that. a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School. I have every confidence that you
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country
rubbish and dirt everywhere. and the world.Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems
Text 8 and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray, one
W: What’s the matter of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much
M: That’s it. I give up. lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, Murray was straightforward and wise. “Nobody died
W: What do you mean here,” he said, “I only lost a tennis match, nothing more.” We are proud of our prizewinners today. They
M: This guy is amazing. I've never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as should be proud of themselves. But let's be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set
well stop trying. yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, “I
W: But you’re good as well. tried my absolute best.”
M: I'm not in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance
or cooking people’s dinners.
W:Don’t be silly. Just use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music and I
do.
M: Thank you for your faith.
W: Remember, the man who we're watching once couldn’t play the guitar at all. He had to learn and
practice to get to this level.
M: I bet he practiced every day of his life.
W: Have confidence in your ability, and enjoy the show.
Text 9
M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because of the rain
M: Yes.
W: Did you still play your soccer game
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