资源简介

(共102张PPT)
Unit 3　Sports and Fitness
必修第一册
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
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2
soccer n.足球；足球运动
stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场
boxing n.拳击(运动)
badminton n.羽毛球运动
marathon n.马拉松赛跑
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ski adj.滑雪的
vi.滑雪
track and field 田径
gymnastics n.体操(训练)
legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
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9
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
error n.错误；差错
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Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
gym n.健身房；体育馆
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2
3
sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；出汗
athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
master n.高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
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5
6
medal n.奖章；勋章
apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
million num.一百万
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cheat vi.作弊；舞弊
vt.欺骗；蒙骗
n.欺骗手段；骗子
audience n.观众；听众
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
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slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食
vi.节食
rather adv.相当；有点儿
jog vi.慢跑
n.慢跑
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fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合
→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
→hostess n.女主人；女主持人
honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸
→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的
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3
championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
→champion n.冠军；优胜者
determination n.决心；决定
→determine v.决心；决定
→determined adj.坚决的
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5
injure vt.使受伤；损害
→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
→injury n.伤害；损伤
6
strength n.力量；体力
→strengthen v.增强
→strong adj.强壮的
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
→fail v.失败
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compete vi.竞争；对抗
→competition n.竞争；比赛
→competitor n.竞争者；对手
→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
9
stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；
使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
→stressful adj.造成压力的
→stressed adj.感到压力的
10
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
adequately /' d kw tli/ adv.足够地；合格地
→adequate adj.足够的；合格的
rival /'ra vl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；
与……相匹敌
n.竞争对手
adj.竞争的；对立的
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2
unveil / n've l/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
melody /'mel di/ n.乐曲；旋律；曲调
tide /ta d/ n.潮水；潮汐；趋势
vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
vanish /'v n / vi.突然消失；消亡
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contend /k n'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺
vt.声称；主张
scale /ske l/ n.等级；刻度；规模
vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
strive /stra v/ vi.(strove /str v/or strived，striven
/'str vn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
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splash /spl / vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上
vi.泼洒；拍打着水游
n.落水声；溅上的液体
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
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2
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
make it 获得成功；准时到达
set an example 树立榜样
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
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lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
even if/though 即使；虽然
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make a difference 有作用或影响
rather than 而不是
cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
now and then 有时；偶尔
compare...with/to... 与……比较
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时)
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
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3
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句)
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
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5
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.(instead of doing)
我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。
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By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语)
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.soccer n._______________
2.stadium n._______________
3.boxing n.__________
4.badminton n.___________
5.marathon n.___________
词汇默写
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj._______
vi._____
7.track and field _____
8.gymnastics n.__________
9.legend n.______________________
10.glory n._________________
滑雪的
滑雪
田径
体操(训练)
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
荣誉；光荣；赞美
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；出汗
3. n.运动员；运动健儿
4. n.高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
event
sweat
athlete
master
5. n.奖章；勋章
6. vi.& vt.假装；装扮
7. n.观众；听众
8. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
9. adj.苗条的；单薄的
10. n.规定饮食；日常饮食
vi.节食
medal
pretend
audience
positive
slim
diet
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑
不安 vi.焦虑不安
→ adj.造成压力的
→ adj.感到压力的
2. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸
→ adj.可敬的；体面的
stress
stressful
stressed
honour
honourable
3. n.决心；决定
→ v.决心；决定
→ adj.坚决的
4. vt.使受伤；损害
→ adj.受伤的；有伤的
→ n.伤害；损伤
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
5. n.力量；体力
→ v.增强
→ adj.强壮的
6. vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
→ n.女主人；女主持人
strength
strengthen
strong
host
hostess
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. adv.足够地；合格地
→ adj.足够的；合格的
2. vt.比得上；与……相匹敌
n.竞争对手
adj.竞争的；对立的
3. vi.突然消失；消亡
adequately
adequate
rival
vanish
4.scale n._________________
vt.___________________________
5.strive vi._________________
等级；刻度；规模
攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
努力；奋斗；力求
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. 破裂；破碎；崩溃
3. 假装做某事
4. 而不是
5. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6. 有时；偶尔
come along
fall apart
pretend to do sth
rather than
cut...out
now and then
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in the left ankle.(injure)
2.I feel greatly to be in charge of the activity in of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3.The official is more aware of than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep .(fit)
语境运用
injured
injury
honoured
honour
fitness
fit
4.My sister is a girl，so we know that once she has
to do something，she will make her dream come true with great .(determine)
5.Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ；it was a great success.(fail)
6.More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete)
determined
determined
determination
failed
failure
competitors
competed
competitive
7.Everyone has and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further the former and improve the latter.(strength)
8.Three teams are involved in the chase for the .Who will be the last is not clear.(champion)
strengths
strengthen
championship
champion
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Being generous and kind-hearted，he to us and we should learn from him.
2.It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
sets an example
makes sense
3.How many of you to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday
4. my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
5.Learning that you have after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips.
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
made it
Compared with
lost heart
6.He recommended the difficult problem in this completely new way.
7.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are __________
in the world.
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
working out
making a
difference
8. your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed.
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
Giving up
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句) (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my head teacher ________________________
.
2.在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
in the past three years.
who is always concentrating
on teaching and spares no effort to help us
I have been reading the English newspaper Youth
3.一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句) (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation.
4.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)
，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering
Instead of turning to teachers for help
5.通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语) (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like，you will find one 1. (suit) for you.In addition，we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home.Nowadays，sports can be 2. (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.
suitable
roughly
The former means that athletes must compete 3. each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4. needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5. (injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，6. (set) an example to others.
7. (compare) with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete).
against/with
which
injuries
setting
Compared
competition
Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience 9. (shout) encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10. difference and have positive effects，won’t it So why not move in and join in the mass sports？
返 回
to shout
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的)
honour
·It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
1
(1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly (honour).
honoured
(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，who is a great Chinese poet.
(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
______________________________________________________________
to deliver a speech here.
in honour of Qu Yuan
It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly
honoured to have the precious opportunity
n.决心；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
determination
2
(1)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)The look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine)
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
on/upon
determined
determination
(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达改编)
，
I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)
determined to go on working on the farm
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
(1)The explosion did serious to some passers-by；fortunately，the were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)伤害某人
·the injured受伤的人；伤员
·get/be injured受伤
n.伤害；损伤
(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害)
injury
3
injuries
injured
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he ，he was determined to finish the marathon.
② ，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)
got/was injured in the leg
Though injured in the leg
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
(fail v.失败；不及格)
failure
(1)Though he failed (win) the championship，audience didn’t view him as failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event.
4
·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为
“失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。
·fail to do sth 没做成某事
to win
a
(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes，“ .” Work hard，and you will make progress.
Failure is the mother of success
vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛)
compete
·compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 在……中竞争
·in competition with 与……竞争
5
(1)Whistle going off，the began and all dashed in the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)
competition
competitors
(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life is a journey _________________________________________________
to go beyond yourself.
(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
where you must constantly compete with/against others
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
pretend
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pretend to be假装是
pretend to do假装做某事
pretend to be doing假装正在做某事
pretend to have done假装已经做过某事
pretend that...假装……
vt.& vi.假装；假扮
(1)The host pretended to (read) an important paper when the director came in.
be reading
(2)I pretended (finish) all my homework when asked by my parents.
→ when asked by my parents.(pretend that...)
(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。
When it comes to study，_______________________________________
.
to have finished
I pretended that I had finished all my homework
it is unwise of you to pretend to know what
you don’t know
give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降
give out分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give off散发(光和热等)
give way to给……让路
give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
放弃；投降
give up
7
(1)用give短语的正确形式填空
With all their energy ，the cyclists seemed to the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and it to the poor children in remote mountain areas.
giving out
give in to
give up
gave
away
(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When I finally finished it，the thought of winning __________________
.
(3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Whatever challenges we are faced with，___________________________
.
had given way to the
enjoyment of writing
we will stick to our dream and
never lose heart or give up
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝
cut up切碎
cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut...out
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用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest ____________
alcohol in our daily life.
(2)I usually the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier.
(3)She kept on on our conversation，which made us very annoyed.
(4)The captain the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
(5)His company will its production if the water supply is .
cutting out
cut across
cutting in
cut up
cut down
cut off
even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if引导的让步状语从句
9
(1)Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if (invite).
invited
(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
，he still willingly helped those in trouble.
(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。
Children will act positively when they are praised，__________________
.
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
even if/though it is
just a nod with a smile
返 回
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.work out
(1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem.
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
(3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting，I have been working out in the past three months.
A.锻炼(身体)　B.解决　C.计算出
______
______
______
B
C
A
2.stress
(1)The words with important information are normally stressed.
(2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out.
(3)What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
A.n.紧张，精神压力　B.n.物理压力　C.v.强调
D.v.重读　 E.v.使疲惫不堪
____
____
____
D
E
C
(4)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. (2020·全国Ⅰ)
(5)But studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全国乙)
____
____
B
A
A.n.紧张，精神压力　B.n.物理压力　C.v.强调
D.v.重读　 E.v.使疲惫不堪
3.track
A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　C.v.追踪；跟踪
D.n.小路，小径　E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹
(1)We set off once more，over a rough mountain track.
(2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.
(3)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously. (2022·全国乙)
____
____
____
D
E
A
A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　C.v.追踪；跟踪
D.n.小路，小径　E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹
(4)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(5)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture of grass. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
____
____
B
C
4.master
A.v.精通；掌握　B.v.控制　C.n.能手，大师
D.n.硕士　 E.n.主人；主宰者
(1)However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion.
(2)Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly.
(3)Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo(柔道) master. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
____
____
____
B
E
C
(4)You are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree.
(2021·北京)
(5)That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)
____
____
D
A
A.v.精通；掌握　B.v.控制　C.n.能手，大师
D.n.硕士　 E.n.主人；主宰者
5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.
(2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.
(3)The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event.
(4)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)
_____
_______________
_______
___________
赛事
微小的；渺茫的
阳性的
许多；大量
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The soldier felt greatly honoured (see) the emperor in the flesh.
2. (determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower.
3.The architect got (injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.
4.When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give the purchase.
to see
Determined
injured
up
5.The (compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72.
6.It is requested that we should cut the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness.
7.This type of exercise is designed to (strength) the stomach muscles.
8. (fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don’t lose heart，we will succeed.
competition
down
strengthen
Failure
9. (compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude usually live longer.
10.I (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven’t been able to get through.
返 回
Compared
have been trying
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.最受欢迎的体育活动。
体育与健康
完成句子
1.得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be honoured to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子
3.此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength)
_____________________________________________________________
5.因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/though)
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
参考范文
It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon
[体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n.→determine v.→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up
教材语料整合
美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写)
2.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比)
教材语料整合
美句 3.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写)
4.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张)
5.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写)
6.I almost went bananas，too.(比喻)
动作细节描写：走、跑
拓展语料积累
单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走
词块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……；slide/creep into/out溜进/出……；wander around在……闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步
拓展语料积累
句型 1.After dinner，Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。
2.She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。
3.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。
4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。
拓展语料积累
句型 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。
6.He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。
7.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。
拓展语料积累
体育比赛
① (形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half-marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，②____________________
(比喻句).However，the following parts began harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blocks，③____________________________________
(比喻句).
语料运用
Determined to build up my strength and willpower
rushing in front of the
crowd as an arrow
so I had to drag my legs，stumbling
forward as if drunk
I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④_____________________
I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering up for me.I determined that I wouldn’t fail them.I ⑤__________________
with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement—⑥ ，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end.
语料运用
I was about to give up
when
gathered all my
strength and dashed to the finishing line
I made it
决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。
语料运用
返 回Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．soccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场
3．boxing n．拳击(运动)
4．badminton n．羽毛球运动
5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track and field田径
8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
13．error n．错误；差错
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
3．gym n．健身房；体育馆
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
7．medal n．奖章；勋章
8．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11．million num.一百万
12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
13．audience n．观众；听众
14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
17．rather adv.相当；有点儿
18．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
1．adequately /' dIkw tli/ adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的
2．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的
3．unveil / n'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
4．melody /'mel di/ n．乐曲；旋律；曲调
5．tide /taId/ n．潮水；潮汐；趋势 vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
6．vanish /'v nI / vi.突然消失；消亡
7．contend /k n'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张
8．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
9．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /str v/or strived，striven /'strIvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
10．splash /spl / vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的液体
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
4．set an example树立榜样
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气
7．give up放弃；投降
8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend to do sth 假装做某事
10．even if/though即使；虽然
11．make a difference有作用或影响
12．rather than而不是
13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．now and then有时；偶尔
15．compare...with/to...与……比较
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。
2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时)
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句)
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
4．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．(instead of doing)
我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。
6．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语)
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．soccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．体育场；运动场
3．boxing n．拳击(运动)
4．badminton n．羽毛球运动
5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track and field田径
8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
3．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
4．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
5．medal n．奖章；勋章
6．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
7．audience n．观众；听众
8．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
9．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
10．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的
3．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的
4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
5．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的
6．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．adequately adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的
2．rival vt.比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的
3．vanish vi.突然消失；消亡
4．scale n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
5．strive vi. 努力；奋斗；力求
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
3．pretend to do sth假装做某事
4．rather than而不是
5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6．now and then有时；偶尔
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)
2．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit.(fit)
4．My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)
5．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；it was a great success.(fail)
6．More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete)
7．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.(strength)
8．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship.Who will be the last champion is not clear.(champion)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he sets an example to us and we should learn from him.
2．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
3．How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday
4．Compared with my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
5．Learning that you have lost heart after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips.
6．He recommended working out the difficult problem in this completely new way.
7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.
8．Giving up your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my head teacher who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us.
2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I have been reading the English newspaper Youth in the past three years.
3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation.
4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)
Instead of turning to teachers for help，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)
(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like，you will find one 1.suitable(suit) for you.In addition，we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home.Nowadays，sports can be 2.roughly(rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3.against/with each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4.which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5.injuries(injury)．Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend,6.setting(set) an example to others.7.Compared(compare) with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8.competition(compete)．Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience 9.to shout(shout) encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10.a difference and have positive effects，won’t it So why not move in and join in the mass sports？
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的)
·It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
(1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly honoured(honour)．
(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.
(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.
determination n．决心；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)The determined look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and determination to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine)
(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(2023·北京，书面表达改编)
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)
injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害)
·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 ·get/be injured受伤
(1)The explosion did serious injuries to some passers-by；fortunately，the injured were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he got/was injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon.
②Though injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)(fail v．失败；不及格)
·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。 ·fail to do sth 没做成某事
(1)Though he failed to win(win) the championship，audience didn’t view him as a failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event.
(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes，“Failure is the mother of success.” Work hard，and you will make progress.
compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛)
·compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 ·in competition with 与……竞争
(1)Whistle going off，the competition began and all competitors dashed in the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life is a journey where you must constantly compete with/against others to go beyond yourself.
(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮
pretend to be假装是 pretend to do假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装……
(1)The host pretended to be reading(read) an important paper when the director came in.
(2)I pretended to have finished(finish) all my homework when asked by my parents.
→I pretended that I had finished all my homework when asked by my parents.(pretend that...)
(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。
When it comes to study，it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know.
give up放弃；投降
give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
(1)用give短语的正确形式填空
With all their energy giving out，the cyclists seemed to give in to the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to give up the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and gave it away to the poor children in remote mountain areas.
(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
(3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Whatever challenges we are faced with，we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up.
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life.
(2)I usually cut across the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier.
(3)She kept on cutting in on our conversation，which made us very annoyed.
(4)The captain cut up the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
(5)His company will cut down its production if the water supply is cut off.
even if引导的让步状语从句 　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
(1)Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if invited(invite)．
(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships，he still willingly helped those in trouble.
(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。
Children will act positively when they are praised，even if/though it is just a nod with a smile.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．work out
(1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem. B
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. C
(3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting，I have been working out in the past three months. A
2．stress
(1)The words with important information are normally stressed. D
(2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. E
(3)What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？(2021·新课标Ⅱ) C
(4)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.
(2020·全国Ⅰ) B
(5)But studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙) A
3．track
A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　C.v.追踪；跟踪　D.n.小路，小径　E.n. 动物或车辆留下的 足迹，踪迹
(1)We set off once more，over a rough mountain track. D
(2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. E
(3)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.(2022·全国乙) A
(4)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon.(2020·全国Ⅰ) B
(5)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture of grass.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) C
4．master
(1)However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion. B
(2)Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly. E
(3)Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo(柔道) master.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) C
(4)You are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree.(2021·北京) D
(5)That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.赛事
(2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.
微小的；渺茫的
(3)The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event.阳性的
(4)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)许多；大量
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The soldier felt greatly honoured to see(see) the emperor in the flesh.
2．Determined(determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower.
3．The architect got injured(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.
4．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase.
5．The competition(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72.
6．It is requested that we should cut down the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness.
7．This type of exercise is designed to strengthen(strength) the stomach muscles.
8．Failure(fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don’t lose heart，we will succeed.
9．Compared(compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude usually live longer.
10．I have been trying(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven’t been able to get through.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.最受欢迎的体育活动。
完成句子
1．得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be honoured to do)
2．首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句)
3．此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句)
4．篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength)
5．因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/though)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon
[体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n．→determine v．→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up
美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 2.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 3.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 4.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 5.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 6.I almost went bananas，too.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：走、跑
单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走
词块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……；slide/creep into/out溜进/出……；wander around在……闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步
句型 1.After dinner，Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。 2.She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 3.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6.He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 7.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。
语料运用　体育比赛
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower(形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half-marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow(比喻句)．However，the following parts began harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blocks，③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk(比喻句)．I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④I was about to give up when I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering up for me.I determined that I wouldn’t fail them.I ⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement—⑥I made it，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end.
决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
(2024·浙江嘉兴联考)
Joe Horan，a physical education teacher，has started the program Building Men to create a positive vision of manhood not just for himself，but also for the boys he teaches.Looking back，Mr Horan says his program developed from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a hard time，he felt society’s definition of manhood was leading him down the wrong path.His life，he says，lacked substance and depth.“A desire became planted in my heart，that is，to find healing from the unhealthy messages I believed about manhood，” he says.Then，his sister recommended a book，Season of Life by Jeffrey Marx，which digs into the discovery of what being a man is all about.Joe took all the clues and started to put life lessons into his class.
Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men began at one middle school in the district in 2006.It grew on a shoestring budget，expanding school by school，year by year.Today,33 teachers，like Mr Colabufo，work across 18 schools.Mr Colabufo has known Mr Horan for several years，noting many people are aware of the program’s success.“Joe’s a legend in this district，” Mr Colabufo says.
The program appeals to boys at first because of a basketball component，but its secret is how it dives into off-the-court issues through discussions on character.Building Men helps participants gain insight，work to restore self-worth，and learn to calm emotions.SIR is a central component of lessons，standing for significance，integrity，and relationships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser，Shateek Nelson，a senior at Nottingham High School，shared his experience，having participated in Building Men since middle school.He said he learned to see the bigger picture，rather than living in the moment.He also came to realize his actions affect others，and now he factors that into his decisions.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。
1．What motivated Joe Horan to start the program Building Men
A．An instructional book.
B．His personal experience.
C．His sister’s suggestion.
D．The society’s expectation.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking back，Mr Horan says his program developed from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a hard time，he felt society’s definition of manhood was leading him down the wrong path.”可知，他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “shoestring” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Flexible. B．Proper.
C．Tight. D．Balanced.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men began at one middle school in the district in 2006.”可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring意为“紧张的”。故选C。
3．What did Shateek Nelson learn from participating in Building Men
A．One should dream big and then start small.
B．One should live each day as if it were the last day.
C．It is good to gain real-life experience at middle school.
D．It is essential to think more of others in decision-making.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said he learned to see the bigger picture，rather than living in the moment.He also came to realize his actions affect others，and now he factors that into his decisions.”可知，Shateek Nelson从参与该项目中学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．SIR：Core Component of Physical Education
B．Healthy Life：Involving Substance and Depth
C．Building Men：Teaching Boys About Manhood
D．Manhood：Teenagers’ Power of Handling Issues
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，全文主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。故选C。
B★
Several years ago，I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion(脑震荡) research project.The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than “on the whistle，hit the man across from you”，great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion’s share of attention，but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game.This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.
However，for decades，concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences.Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness.In 2005，with the release of the brain tissue pathology(病理学) report of Mike Webster，a retired National Football League player，our thinking on concussion began to shift.Since then，public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head.As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury，so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头盔)，but severe injuries，like skull fractures，led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials，have moveable panels to absorb forces，and multi-layered padding that responds to different panies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available，guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important part of a society’s culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise.Yet，participation in any sport carries injury risk，and concussion will always be part of that.As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。
5．What made the author feel concerned
A．The coach’s inexperience.
B．The physical conflicts among the players.
C．Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D．Unpredictable outcome of the project.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘on the whistle，hit the man across from you’，great concern rushed through my mind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，作者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。
6．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion
A．They tended to ignore it.
B．They felt scared about it.
C．They quit playing immediately.
D．They refused medical assistance.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。
7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet
A．Its gradual improvement.
B．Its widespread influence.
C．The discovery of its new materials.
D．The difficulty of its mass production.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段的“In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头盔)，but severe injuries...led to the...in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的不断改进。故选A。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Exercise is vital for children.
B．Sports safety can’t be overemphasized.
C．No participation in sports is without injuries.
D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推出，再怎么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空★
Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school 1 .So I shouldn’t have been 2 when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team.But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was 3 .We treated her like our other children.We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s 4 with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right.Lauren did 5 it because not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game 6 .It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren’s team，was behind.Lauren 7 followed the movement on the court and reacted to every 8 .Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt 9 for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left，and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren 10 the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She 11 it.She shot.She scored! A few minutes later，Lauren 12 us in the stands.“Did you see？I scored! I made a 13 ！”
For sixteen years，I’d tried hard to 14 Lauren from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game，I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally，but 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
1．A.athletes B．rescuers
C．reporters D．teachers
答案　A
解析　根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。
2．A.depressed B．embarrassed
C．disappointed D．surprised
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school .”可知，作者家里有运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者本不应该感到惊讶。故选D。
3．A.normal B．different
C．ordinary D．typical
答案　B
解析　根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选B。
4．A.arrangement B．preference
C．announcement D．proposal
答案　C
解析　根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，此处指当晚作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。
5．A.approve B．predict
C．make D．favour
答案　C
解析　根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
6．A.appeared B．arrived
C．changed D．remained
答案　B
解析　根据下文“It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren’s team，was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到来了。故选B。
7．A.attentively B．carelessly
C．frequently D．repeatedly
答案　A
解析　根据下文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动作。故选A。
8．A.team B．shout
C．game D．shot
答案　D
解析　根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。
9．A.regret B．anxiety
C．admiration D．sympathy
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
10．A.gave way to B．kept pace with
C．put up with D．broke away from
答案　B
解析　根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相当好。故选B。
11．A.threw B．missed
C．caught D．cast
答案　C
解析　根据下文“She shot.She scored！”可知，她接住了球并投篮成功。故选C。
12．A.challenged B．greeted
C．left D．joined
答案　D
解析　根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在看台上加入了作者他们。故选D。
13．A.mistake B．basket
C．mess D．record
答案　B
解析　根据上文“I scored！”可知，劳伦说自己进球得分了，“make a basket”意为“投篮得分”。故选B。
14．A.shelter B．prohibit
C．discourage D．excuse
答案　A
解析　根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。
15．A.socially B．consciously
C．literally D．spiritually
答案　D
解析　根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 1. (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation，construction of the new branch 2. (begin) in December,2022.Located in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian District，the new branch will cover more than 100,000 square meters，including 3. exhibition space of over 60,000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35,000 square meters for relic 4. (restore)．
At present，over 1.86 million cultural relics 5. (house) in the museum.However，only about 10,000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 6. outdated offices.
Du Haijiang，deputy director of the Palace Museum，briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV,7. (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons，in winter or summer，because of strict temperature and humidity requirements.Some silk and cotton artworks 8. (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch，it will be possible 9. (display) between 20,000 and 30,000 individual relics each year.The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 10.___________ multiple functions to provide relic preservation，repair work，and visitor services.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了已投入建设的故宫博物院的一个新分院将更好地展出文物和提供服务。
1．答案　museum’s
解析　考查名词所有格。空处与名词词组cultural relics之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填 museum’s。
2．答案　began
解析　考查时态。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in December,2022可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
3．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。 a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达，空后exhibition的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．答案　restoration
解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，表示“为了修复工作”。故填restoration。
5．答案　are housed
解析　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语At present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are housed。
6．答案　and
解析　考查连词。 “limited exhibition spaces”和“outdated offices”是并列关系，应用and连接。 故填and。
7．答案　explaining
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
8．答案　currently
解析　考查副词。修饰谓语cannot be exhibited应用副词作状语。故填currently。
9．答案　to display
解析　考查不定式。此处为固定句型“It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 故填to display。
10．答案　with
解析　考查介词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。 故填with。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．soccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场
3．boxing n．拳击(运动)
4．badminton n．羽毛球运动
5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track and field田径
8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
13．error n．错误；差错
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
3．gym n．健身房；体育馆
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
7．medal n．奖章；勋章
8．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11．million num.一百万
12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
13．audience n．观众；听众
14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
17．rather adv.相当；有点儿
18．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
1．adequately /' dIkw tli/ adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的
2．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的
3．unveil / n'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
4．melody /'mel di/ n．乐曲；旋律；曲调
5．tide /taId/ n．潮水；潮汐；趋势 vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
6．vanish /'v nI / vi.突然消失；消亡
7．contend /k n'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张
8．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
9．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /str v/or strived，striven /'strIvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
10．splash /spl / vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的液体
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
4．set an example树立榜样
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气
7．give up放弃；投降
8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend to do sth 假装做某事
10．even if/though即使；虽然
11．make a difference有作用或影响
12．rather than而不是
13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．now and then有时；偶尔
15．compare...with/to...与……比较
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。
2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时)他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句)
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
4．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．(instead of doing)我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。
6．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语)
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like，you will find one 1.______________(suit) for you.In addition，we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home.Nowadays，sports can be 2.____________(rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3.____________ each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,4.____________ needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5.____________(injury)．Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend,6.____________(set) an example to others.7.________________(compare) with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8.____________(compete)．Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience 9.______________(shout) encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10.____________ difference and have positive effects，won’t it So why not move in and join in the mass sports
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的)
It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
(1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly ____________(honour)．
(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________，who is a great Chinese poet.
(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
________________________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
determination n．决心；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)He determined ____________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)The ____________ look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and ____________ to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine)
(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It was at that time that I ________________________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(2023·北京，书面表达改编)
____________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)
injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害)
do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)伤害某人 the injured受伤的人；伤员 get/be injured受伤
(1)The explosion did serious ____________ to some passers-by；fortunately，the ____________ were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.
②________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)(fail v．失败；不及格)
failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。 fail to do sth 没做成某事
(1)Though he failed __________________(win) the championship，audience didn’t view him as ____________ failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event.
(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes，“______________________________.” Work hard，and you will make progress.
compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛)
compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 in competition with 与……竞争
(1)Whistle going off，the ________________ began and all ____________ dashed in the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life is a journey ____________________________________ to go beyond yourself.
(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮
pretend to be假装是 pretend to do假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装……
(1)The host pretended to ________________(read) an important paper when the director came in.
(2)I pretended ________________(finish) all my homework when asked by my parents.
→______________________________________________ when asked by my parents.(pretend that...)
(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。
When it comes to study，________________________________________________.
give up放弃；投降
give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
(1)用give短语的正确形式填空
With all their energy ____________，the cyclists seemed to ____________ the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to ____________ the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and ____________ it ____________ to the poor children in remote mountain areas.
(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When I finally finished it，the thought of winning ____________________________________.
(3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Whatever challenges we are faced with，____________________________________________.
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest ____________ alcohol in our daily life.
(2)I usually ____________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier.
(3)She kept on ____________ on our conversation，which made us very annoyed.
(4)The captain ____________ the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
(5)His company will ____________ its production if the water supply is ____________.
even if引导的让步状语从句 　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
(1)Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if ___________(invite)．
(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
____________________________________，he still willingly helped those in trouble.
(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。
Children will act positively when they are praised，____________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．work out
(1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem.________
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.________
(3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting，I have been working out in the past three months.________
2．stress
A．n.紧张，精神压力　B．n.物理压力　C．v.强调　D．v.重读　E．v.使疲惫不堪
(1)The words with important information are normally stressed.________
(2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out.________
(3)What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________
(4)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.
(2020·全国Ⅰ)________
(5)But studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙)________
3．track
A.n.轨道；铁轨　B.n.跑道；径赛　 C.v.追踪；跟踪　D.n.小路，小径　E.n. 动物或车辆留下的 足迹，踪迹
(1)We set off once more，over a rough mountain track.________
(2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.________
(3)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.(2022·全国乙)________
(4)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon.(2020·全国Ⅰ)________
(5)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture of grass.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________
4．master
(1)However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion.________
(2)Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly.________
(3)Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo(柔道) master.
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________
(4)You are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree.(2021·北京)________
(5)That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)________
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.__________
(2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.__________
(3)The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event.__________
(4)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)__________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The soldier felt greatly honoured ____________(see) the emperor in the flesh.
2．____________(determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower.
3．The architect got ____________(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.
4．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give ____________ the purchase.
5．The ____________(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72.
6．It is requested that we should cut ____________ the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness.
7．This type of exercise is designed to ____________(strength) the stomach muscles.
8．____________(fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don’t lose heart，we will succeed.
9．____________(compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude usually live longer.
10．I ________________________(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven’t been able to get through.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场馆； 2．主要的运动项目； 3．最受欢迎的体育活动。
完成句子
1．得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be honoured to do)
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2．首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句)
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3．此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句)
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4．篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength)
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5．因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/though)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon
[体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n．→determine v．→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up
美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 2.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 3.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 4.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 5.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 6.I almost went bananas，too.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：走、跑
单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走
词块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……；slide/creep into/out溜进/出……；wander around在……闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步
句型 1.After dinner，Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。 2．She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 3．He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 4．Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 5．Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6．He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 7．He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。
语料运用　体育比赛
①________________________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half-marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，②____________________________________(比喻句)．However，the following parts began harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blocks，③______________________________________________(比喻句)．I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④____________________________________ I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering up for me.I determined that I wouldn’t fail them.I ⑤__________________________________________________________ with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement—⑥____________，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end.
决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。

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