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2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷(三)英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This weekend. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He passed the exam. B. He missed the exam. C. He forgot to hand in the paper.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dr. Brown is a great doctor. B. Dr. Brown is his best friend. C. Dr. Brown wants to be a doctor.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Sarah work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. At a restaurant.
12. How much does Sarah save a year
A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan.
13. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
14. What does Sarah love to do in her free time
A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks.
15. What does Sarah think of saving money
A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Obento (便当)—a word for lunch in Japanese
There is the main dish and the ____16____ side dishes The main dish can be anything from ____17____, to fried chicken, to fish. You must join the food colors of red, ____18____ and yellow together during obento making. If you can mix these colors well, you can ____19____ a good obento. The obento is ____20____ filled with love.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about a livestream show.)
Friends (3)
Hey, Li Lin. ___21___ I’m watching a livestream show called Time WithYuhui. It has drawn more than 100,000 people’s attention. ___22___ A British writer, Abdulrazak Gurnah, is invited to the livestream show today. Sorry, I don’t know the writer. ___23___ Yes, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 2021. Did you read his book ___24___ What’s the book about A young man left his home and experienced challenges and difficulties. ___25___ That’s why I like him. Sounds great. I’d like to read the book and learn more about the writer.
A. Is he famous
B. What’s special about it
C. What are you doing now
D. I can’t wait to read the educational book.
E. In the book, the writer shows care for people.
F. Yes, I read Paradise, which is one of his best works.
G. The talk between the host and the guest cheers me up.
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a smart teacher took a group of his students to a big grass field. They sat down and the teacher asked, “____26____ do you think we are right now ” The students all said ____27____, “We are on the wild grass field.” The teacher smiled and asked, “This wild grass field is full of weeds (杂草). Do you have any ____28____ on how we can clean it up ” The students thought of many ways. Someone wanted to burn it. Someone wanted to ____29____ it up. Everyone had different ideas. The teacher said, “All right, go back and clean a small part of the field using your own way. Those who can’t finish should come back here after a year.”
A year later, the students ____30____ to the field. They were surprised to find that the weeds were gone. And there was a ____31____ field of corn growing, but the teacher wasn’t there. He died of illness. Later when people went through the teacher’s ____32____, they found something he wrote. “To ____33____ weeds in the wild field, the only way is to grow crops on it. Similarly, to let the soul without care, the only way is to fill it with goodness.
26.
A. Where B. What C. Why
27.
A. certainly B. together C. alone
28.
A. problems B. messages C. ideas
29.
A. dig B. take C. lift
30.
A. stopped B. moved C. returned
31.
Ahealthy B. terrible C. wild
32.
A. offices B. things C. books
33.
A. burn up B. cut up C. clean up
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Liaoning, Liao for short, lies in China’s northeast. It is where the eastern end of China’s Great Wall starts. It has a history of more than 6,000 years. Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, is the largest city in the northeast of China. Dalian, one of the most beautiful cities in China, is in Liaoning.
Places of interest: Benxi Water Cave, Tiger Beach Ocean Park, Panjin Red Beach
Food: Laobian dumplings West Tower cold noodles, Bulaolin candy
Jilin, Ji for short, is in the central part of northeast China. The province enjoys the advantages of being near the sea. It’s also an important window that the national Belt and Road Initiative opens to the north. Changchun is the capital city.
Places of interest: Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, Yehenara City
Food: Ginseng chicken soup, White meat with black pudding (血肠)
Heilongjiang, Hei for short, is a province in the northeastern part of China. The province takes its name from the Heilong River. The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin. It is rich in coal and forest. Daqing oilfield, the largest oilfield in China is in Heilongjiang.
Places of interest: Sun Island, Beiji Village, China Snow Town
Food: Harbin sausages, Jixi cold noodles, Qiqihar barbecue
34. The eastern end of China’s Great Wall starts from ________.
A. Liaoning B. Jilin C. Heilongjiang
35. Shenyang is ________ in northeast of China.
A. the most beautiful city B. the largest city C. the most important city
36. You can enjoy delicious ________ in Jilin.
A. Laobian dumplings B. Jixi cold noodles C. Ginseng chicken soup
37. You can visit ________ in Heilongjiang.
A. China Snow Town B. Yehenara City C. Tiger Beach Ocean Park
38. The three provinces are all ________.
A. in the south of China B. in the northeast of China C. in the central part of China
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Slow-moving Qigong has been the old people’s favorite sport, but in the past several years it has become popular among Chinese young people. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have come into video websites in large numbers, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to stay healthy in China, which was first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name mentions that how the eight movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with other sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played to restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. However, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain which is caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. And it doesn’t require much space, equipment or time.
“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. Thanks to Baduanjin, I have a much healthier lifestyle, “28-year-old Li Rui commented below the video which received some 400 likes.
39. When was Baduanjin created
A. 6,000 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. 10 million years ago.
40. What does the underlined word “restful” probably mean
A. relaxed and peaceful B. quick and excited C. upset and nervous
41. According to the passage, why do office workers like Baduanjin
A. Because it is slow and played to restful music.
B. Because it is the oldest fitness method in China.
C. Because it helps to kill their back and neck pain.
42. Why is Liu Rui’s example given in the last paragraph
A. To encourage people to sleep well.
B. To tell people to eat less to keep healthy.
C. To show people the advantage of Baduanjin.
43. What is the best title of the passage
A. Importance of Qigong to Young People
B. Increase in the Number of Short Videos
C. Popularity of Baduanjin Among Young People
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Creativity is an activity in the process of creative learning. It provides an environment for the child to use his or her imagination. ___44___ It can be encouraged and trained in school and at home.
___45___ Teachers should know the differences of the students on various levels of their development and strengths. They may ask children questions to encourage them to think of the answers or solutions. They offer praise for their ideas and new thoughts. ___46___ For example, chatting with children about their arts can improve children’s ability to express themselves through the arts.
The role of parents in creative learning is basic and necessary. Children start learning from birth and their parents remain their first teachers and first leaders. ___47___ Parents can use everyday experiences to arouse creativity—in the talk, on a walk or even while dining together. They can encourage their children to draw a story about a restaurant on Mars.
It is important to give children choices from the earliest age. ___48___ When children are encouraged to look at things in many ways and believe in their ideas, it gives them the confidence to express what they are thinking. So parents should encourage their children to take the lead in coming up with new ideas.
A. The tasks of creativity can happen everywhere.
B. Creativity is not something one is just born with.
C. Schools should try to encourage creativity in students.
D. Schools should not pay more attention to the test scores.
E. Children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results.
F. Teachers also need to allow the students to deal directly with the creative materials.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What is City Walk It means walking through the streets and hutong of the city and visiting some special small shops. City Walk has become a new travel choice for some young people nowadays. It is a real tourism experience. Different from traditional travel, City Walk has no specific route planning. Although some people do a good job of route planning, they don’t care about the attractions and shops they may meet on the way. And the whole journey has a feeling of opening a blind box. Besides, City Walk makes young people stay away from the harmful network and endless homework. Going outdoors, young people can learn about local culture and experience different scenery, which they have never known before.
Mary is a junior high student. She studies hard and always gets good grades. During the summer holiday, she was very busy with her study. But she was never bored. Because she walked through different streets to get home. She found different shops, learned different stories, saw different scenery, and met different people on her way home. So it is an unknown surprise for her to get home every day. “I like City Walk because I can not only relax myself, but also enjoy the real life. All these can help me to be brave, to be strong, to enjoy and love,” said Mary. No purpose, no planning, and no pressure, all you need to do is to enjoy what you see and what you meet. So walk in the city, are you ready
Do you know City Walk It has offered some young people a new travel ___49___ nowadays. Different from traditional travel, City Walk has no specific route planning. And the whole journey has a feeling of opening a blind box. By going ___50___, young people can learn about local culture and experience different scenery. For example, Mary is hard-working. During the summer holiday, she was very ___51___ studying. So it always gives her a big ___52___ for her to get home every day. “I like City Walk because it can not only help me ___53___, but also enjoy the real life,” said Mary. So are you ready for a City Walk
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
There is a piece of news that makes me angry. It is said that there was an event in a school that caused the death of students. This event made school bullying (校园霸凌) become a hot topic again. School is not only a place where we can learn something, but also a small society. Many children suffer from school bullying nowadays. So boycotting (抵制) school bullying is what everyone in school should do.
Factors (要素) about school bullying
Family education
Parents should educate their children well, give them a good guide and take care of them. As we all know, parents are the best teachers for children in this world. Therefore, we can’t expect a couple of selfish and violent parents will have a gentle and friendly child.
The responsibility of schools and teachers
Schools should try to avoid things like this. If the students are injured or dead, the schools have a responsibility to them. Teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully find the things that happen to their students and then educate and protect them in time.
The environment in the society
Society should control violent events. If the government can try its best and pay enough attention to the growth of teenagers, it will help avoid this terrible accident happening. Also, social media influence has gradually become an influential force that gives much negative shock to teenagers’ minds as well as behavior.
________
Teenagers should have a sense of justice and also have a heart for fighting against the evil. Don’t be feared. School bullying is just like a spring—you weak it will be strong, you strong it will be weak.
I think if we unite together to fight against the evil. Things like this should be avoided. The school will be peaceful and harmonious again!
54. What made the school bullying become a hot topic again
__________________________________________
55. What percent of the students have experienced school bullying according to Chart I
__________________________________________
56. According to Chart II, how many characteristics does school bullying have What are they
__________________________________________
57. How does social media influence teenagers’ minds and behavior
__________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank with a proper expression.
__________________________________________
59. Which factor do you think is the most important for school bullying Why
__________________________________________
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Teenagers often have some problems with their minds. Here you can speak out your troubles and I ___60___. I-listen.com
My parents always go through my phone ___61___ they know I never do anything wrong. I don’t feel trusted, but I don’t know what to do. —Catherine, 15, Florida
I-listen.com: Your ___62___ probably do trust you, but they still need to know which apps you are using and sites you are visiting—it’s their job. So not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings ___63___ them, “I’m smart and I do my best to get your trust. ___64___ there anything I can do to get a little more privacy ” Maybe they check your phone weekly instead of daily. And stay open. The more you share, the more comfortable they’ll feel, and that may lead to more freedom.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
add; talk; they; quick; value; express; that; word; loud; paint; invite; wonder
In the sixth century, there was a general named Zhang Sengyou who was also a famous painter.
One day, Zhang ___65___ to paint on the wall in a village. In a short time, Zhang painted four large dragons ___66___looked so great, but none of them had pupils (瞳孔). People looked at the dragons and asked Zhang ___67___ the pupils for them. “Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy. If I paint ___68___ pupils, the dragons would come alive and fly away,” Zhang answered. Nobody believed his ___69___. Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons ___70___. “BOOM!” A loud noise came with a strong wind. The sky was dark. The villagers looked up and around. “ROAR! CRASH!” Then a much ___71___ noise came near them. The two dragons with pupils broke free from the wall. They flew into the clouds. The other two dragons without pupils still stayed on the wall. People believed what Zhang said and praised him for his ___72___ painting skills.
“Stop!” They shouted, “You ___73___ a good picture so far! Your painting skills are excellent!”
Now, we use the _____74_____ “To dot the pupils of the painted dragon” to remind people to be careful of details so that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly.
九、书面表达(共15分)
75. 周末某学校打算组织七八年级的学生进行户外拓展活动(outdoor development activities)，九年级学生因为面临中考，学业紧张，所以不参加此次活动。但很多九年级学生认为他们应该参加此次活动。为此英语课上老师举办了辩论会，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文阐述你的观点。
Should the ninth graders take part in outdoor development activities
内容包括：
1.阐明你的观点；
2.结合自己的经历，说明理由。
要求：
1词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷(三)英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It rained heavily and lasted for a long time yesterday.
M: That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank’s parents want him to be a doctor.
M: Yes, but he doesn’t like the job.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your weekend
M: Well, a bit boring. I had to stay at home and finish my homework.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you go last Sunday
W: My sister and I went to the zoo and we had a good time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon
W: I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick grandpa.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I had bread and milk for breakfast. What about you
M: Oh, I had an egg and a cup of orange juice.
Q: What are they talking about
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This weekend. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jimmy, shall we go to the museum this weekend
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to prepare for the speech competition. Let’s make it next Saturday.
Q: When will they go to the museum
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, which is your favorite music, classical music or country music
M: Neither. I like pop music best.
Q: What kind of music does Tom like
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He passed the exam. B. He missed the exam. C. He forgot to hand in the paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look sad! Didn’t you pass the exam, Jeff
M: Oh, you know. When I got to school, my classmates had handed in the exam papers.
Q: What’s the matter with Jeff
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dr. Brown is a great doctor. B. Dr. Brown is his best friend. C. Dr. Brown wants to be a doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to find a dentist. Fred, could you please introduce a doctor to me
M: Of course. Dr. Brown is good at it. And he is always friendly to his patients.
Q: What does Fred mean
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Sarah work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. At a restaurant.
12. How much does Sarah save a year
A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan.
13. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
14. What does Sarah love to do in her free time
A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks.
15. What does Sarah think of saving money
A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit.
【答案】11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】After Sarah left university, she began to live in Shanghai on her own. She found a job in a factory, but the money was 30,000 yuan a year in her job. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still save 5,000 yuan in a year. How was that possible in one of the most expensive cities in the country
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, housing is a big cost. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other girlfriends. Her next biggest cost was food. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Nowadays young people often spend a lot of money on fun. But Sarah loves going to museums and parks if she has time. Sarah never feels poor because of cheap living. She even managed to take two trips last year.
“Don’t think of saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Obento (便当)—a word for lunch in Japanese
There is the main dish and the ____16____ side dishes. The main dish can be anything from ____17____, to fried chicken, to fish. You must join the food colors of red, ____18____ and yellow together during obento making. If you can mix these colors well, you can ____19____ a good obento. The obento is ____20____ filled with love.
【答案】16. 2##two
17. dumplings
18. green19. create
20. always
【解析】
【原文】“Obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Second, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from dumplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dishes can be anything, like salad. You must join the food colors of red, green and yellow together during obento making. The red food will make people hungry. The green food is full of vitamins and the yellow food is usually healthy. So if you can mix these colors well, you can create a good obento. Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she will make an obento for her children too, with the same love.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about a livestream show.)
Friends (3)
Hey, Li Lin. ___21___ I’m watching a livestream show called Time WithYuhui. It has drawn more than 100,000 people’s attention. ___22___ A British writer, Abdulrazak Gurnah, is invited to the livestream show today. Sorry, I don’t know the writer. ___23___ Yes, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 2021. Did you read his book ___24___ What’s the book about A young man left his home and experienced challenges and difficulties. ___25___ That’s why I like him. Sounds great. I’d like to read the book and learn more about the writer.
A. Is he famous
B. What’s special about it
C. What are you doing now
D. I can’t wait to read the educational book.
E. In the book, the writer shows care for people.
F. Yes, I read Paradise, which is one of his best works.
G. The talk between the host and the guest cheers me up.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. F25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在手机上聊关于直播节目《与辉同行》。
【21题】
根据“I’m watching a livestream show called Time With Yuhui.”我正在看一个直播节目，名字叫《与辉同行》。所以横线上询问正在做什么。选项C“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题】
根据“It has drawn more than 100,000 people’s attention.”它引起了超过10万人的关注。横线上应问的是为什么，选项B“它有什么特别之处？”符合语境。故选B。
【23题】
根据“Yes, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021.”是的，他获得了2021年诺贝尔文学奖，所以横线上是一般疑问句，选项A“他出名吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【24题】
根据“Did you read his book ”你读过这本书吗，选项F“是的，我读过《天堂》，这是他最好的作品之一。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题】
根据“What’s the book about ”这本书是关于什么的，“That’s why I like him.”这就是我喜欢他的原因，所以横线上介绍书，选项E“书中体现了作者对人的关怀。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a smart teacher took a group of his students to a big grass field. They sat down and the teacher asked, “____26____ do you think we are right now ” The students all said ____27____, “We are on the wild grass field.” The teacher smiled and asked, “This wild grass field is full of weeds (杂草). Do you have any ____28____ on how we can clean it up ” The students thought of many ways. Someone wanted to burn it. Someone wanted to ____29____ it up. Everyone had different ideas. The teacher said, “All right, go back and clean a small part of the field using your own way. Those who can’t finish should come back here after a year.”
A year later, the students ____30____ to the field. They were surprised to find that the weeds were gone. And there was a ____31____ field of corn growing, but the teacher wasn’t there. He died of illness. Later when people went through the teacher’s ____32____, they found something he wrote. “To ____33____ weeds in the wild field, the only way is to grow crops on it. Similarly, to let the soul without care, the only way is to fill it with goodness.
26.
A. Where B. What C. Why
27.
A. certainly B. together C. alone
28.
A. problems B. messages C. ideas
29.
A. dig B. take C. lift
30.
A. stopped B. moved C. returned
31.
A. healthy B. terrible C. wild
32.
A. offices B. things C. books
33.
A. burn up B. cut up C. clean up
【答案】26. A27. B28. C29. A30. C31. A32. B33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文写了一位老师用如何清楚草地中的杂草来教育学生如何让灵魂无忧无虑，不幸的是没有等到庄稼长成，老师就去世了，学生们在整理老师的遗物时了解这一切。
【26题】
句意：你们认为现在我们在哪里？
Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“We are on the wild grass field.”可知老师问同学们现在我们在哪里？故选A。
27题】
句意：同学们一起说：“我们在野草地上。”
certainly当然；together一起；alone单独。根据“We are on the wild grass field.”可知同学们是一起说的。故选B。
【28题】
句意：你有什么想法对于我们该怎么清理杂草？
problems问题；messages消息；ideas想法。根据“The students thought of many ways.”可知老师问学生们有什么想法，主意。故选C。
【29题】
句意：有人想把它挖出来。
dig挖；take带走；lift举起。根据上文老师让同学们想清理杂草的方法，和选项所给单词词义可知学生们想到挖出杂草的办法。故选A。
【30题】
句意：一年后，学生们回到了田地里。
stopped停止；moved移动；returned返回。根据“Those who can’t finish should come back here after a year.”可知按照老师的要求，一年后学生们要返回到这里。故选C。
【31题】
句意：那里有一块健康的玉米地，但老师不在那里。
healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；wild野生的。根据“They were surprised to find that the weeds were gone.”野草不见了，可知这里的玉米地被照顾的很好，健康的成长。故选A。
【32题】
句意：后来，当人们整理老师的东西时，他们发现了他写的东西。
offices办公室；things东西；books书。根据“He died of illness.”及“go through”可知学生们在整理遗物时发现老师写的稿子。故选B。
【33题】
句意：要清理野地里的杂草，唯一的办法就是在上面种庄稼。
burn up烧光；cut up砍碎；clean up清理干净。根据前文提到“Do you have any…on how we can clean it up？”老师提出如何清理草地中的杂草，可知老师在稿子中记录了这一切。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Liaoning, Liao for short, lies in China’s northeast. It is where the eastern end of China’s Great Wall starts. It has a history of more than 6,000 years. Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, is the largest city in the northeast of China. Dalian, one of the most beautiful cities in China, is in Liaoning.
Places of interest: Benxi Water Cave, Tiger Beach Ocean Park, Panjin Red Beach
Food: Laobian dumplings, West Tower cold noodles, Bulaolin candy
Jilin, Ji for short, is in the central part of northeast China. The province enjoys the advantages of being near the sea. It’s also an important window that the national Belt and Road Initiative opens to the north. Changchun is the capital city.
Places of interest: Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, Yehenara City
Food: Ginseng chicken soup, White meat with black pudding (血肠)
Heilongjiang, Hei for short, is a province in the northeastern part of China. The province takes its name from the Heilong River. The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin. It is rich in coal and forest. Daqing oilfield, the largest oilfield in China is in Heilongjiang.
Places of interest: Sun Island, Beiji Village, China Snow Town
Food: Harbin sausages, Jixi cold noodles, Qiqihar barbecue
34. The eastern end of China’s Great Wall starts from ________.
A. Liaoning B. Jilin C. Heilongjiang
35. Shenyang is ________ in northeast of China.
A. the most beautiful city B. the largest city C. the most important city
36You can enjoy delicious ________ in Jilin.
A. Laobian dumplings B. Jixi cold noodles C. Ginseng chicken soup
37. You can visit ________ in Heilongjiang.
A. China Snow Town B. Yehenara City C. Tiger Beach Ocean Park
38. The three provinces are all ________.
A. in the south of China B. in the northeast of China C. in the central part of China
【答案】34. A35. B36. C37. A38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁，吉林，黑龙江的地理位置，名胜古迹以及美食。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Liaoning, Liao for short, lies in China’s northeast. It is where the eastern end of China’s Great Wall starts.”可知，中国长城的东端始于辽宁，故选A。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, is the largest city in the northeast of China”可知，沈阳是辽宁省的省会，也是中国东北最大的城市，故选B。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“Ginseng chicken soup”可知，可以享受美味的参鸡汤，故选C。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Places of interest: Sun Island, Beiji Village, China Snow Town”可知，可以参观雪乡，故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“Liaoning, Liao for short, lies in China’s northeast.”“Jilin, Ji for short, is in the central part of northeast China”以及“Heilongjiang, Hei for short, is a province in the northeastern part of China”可知，都在中国的东北部，故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Slow-moving Qigong has been the old people’s favorite sport, but in the past several years it has become popular among Chinese young people. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have come into video websites in large numbers, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to stay healthy in China, which was first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name mentions that how the eight movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with other sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played to restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. However, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain which is caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. And it doesn’t require much space, equipment or time.
“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. Thanks to Baduanjin, I have a much healthier lifestyle, “28-year-old Li Rui commented below the video which received some 400 likes.
39. When was Baduanjin created
A. 6,000 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. 10 million years ago.
40. What does the underlined word “restful” probably mean
A. relaxed and peaceful B. quick and excited C. upset and nervous
41. According to the passage, why do office workers like Baduanjin
A. Because it is slow and played to restful music.
B. Because it is the oldest fitness method in China.
C. Because it helps to kill their back and neck pain.
42. Why is Liu Rui’s example given in the last paragraph
A. To encourage people to sleep well.
B. To tell people to eat less to keep healthy.
C. To show people the advantage of Baduanjin.
43. What is the best title of the passage
A. Importance of Qigong to Young People
B. Increase in the Number of Short Videos
C. Popularity of Baduanjin Among Young People
【答案】39. B40. A41. C42. C43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦及其好处。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to stay healthy in China, which was first created over 800 years ago”可知八段锦最早创造于800多年前。故选B。
【40题】
词义猜测题。根据“Compared with other sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played to restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the elders”可知与其他运动如球赛或游泳相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐进行，故此处划线部分意为“放松的和平和的”。故选A。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据“it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain which is caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. And it doesn’t require much space, equipment or time.”可知它非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因为在电脑前坐上几个小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。而且它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间。故选C。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to Baduanjin, I have a much healthier lifestyle,”可知提到她的例子是为了告诉人们八段锦的优点。故选C。
【43题】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了八段锦及其好处，以选项C“八段锦在年轻人中受欢迎”为标题最合适。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Creativity is an activity in the process of creative learning. It provides an environment for the child to use his or her imagination. ___44___ It can be encouraged and trained in school and at home.
___45___ Teachers should know the differences of the students on various levels of their development and strengths. They may ask children questions to encourage them to think of the answers or solutions. They offer praise for their ideas and new thoughts. ___46___ For example, chatting with children about their arts can improve children’s ability to express themselves through the arts.
The role of parents in creative learning is basic and necessary. Children start learning from birth and their parents remain their first teachers and first leaders. ___47___ Parents can use everyday experiences to arouse creativity—in the talk, on a walk or even while dining together. They can encourage their children to draw a story about a restaurant on Mars.
It is important to give children choices from the earliest age. ___48___ When children are encouraged to look at things in many ways and believe in their ideas, it gives them the confidence to express what they are thinking. So parents should encourage their children to take the lead in coming up with new ideas.
A. The tasks of creativity can happen everywhere.
B. Creativity is not something one is just born with.
C. Schools should try to encourage creativity in students.
D. Schools should not pay more attention to the test scores.
E. Children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results.
FTeachers also need to allow the students to deal directly with the creative materials.
【答案】44. B45. C46. F47. A48. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校和家庭如何培养孩子的创造力。
【44题】
根据下文“It can be encouraged and trained in school and at home.”可知，创造力可以得到训练。B项“创造力并不是与生俱来的。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题】
根据下文“They may ask children questions to encourage them to think of the answers or solutions. They offer praise for their ideas and new thoughts.”可知，教师应鼓励孩子思考并赞扬他们的想法。C项“学校应该努力鼓励学生的创造力。”符合语境。故选C。
【46题】
根据下文“For example, chatting with children about their arts can improve children’s ability to express themselves through the arts.”可知，艺术是可以激发学生创造力的材料。F项“教师还需要允许学生直接处理创造性材料。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题】
根据下文“Parents can use everyday experiences to arouse creativity—in the talk, on a walk or even while dining together.”可知，父母可以利用一些日常经历来激发孩子的创造力。A项“创造力的任务可以发生在任何地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题】
根据上文“It is important to give children choices from the earliest age. ”可知，让孩子有选择权是很重要的。E项“应该允许孩子们做决定，并了解他们的结果。”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What is City Walk It means walking through the streets and hutong of the city and visiting some special small shops. City Walk has become a new travel choice for some young people nowadays. It is a real tourism experience. Different from traditional travel, City Walk has no specific route planning. Although some people do a good job of route planning, they don’t care about the attractions and shops they may meet on the way. And the whole journey has a feeling of opening a blind box. Besides, City Walk makes young people stay away from the harmful network and endless homework. Going outdoors, young people can learn about local culture and experience different scenery, which they have never known before.
Mary is a junior high student. She studies hard and always gets good grades. During the summer holiday, she was very busy with her study. But she was never bored. Because she walked through different streets to get home. She found different shops, learned different stories, saw different scenery, and met different people on her way home. So it is an unknown surprise for her to get home every day. “I like City Walk because I can not only relax myself, but also enjoy the real life. All these can help me to be brave, to be strong, to enjoy and love,” said Mary. No purpose, no planning, and no pressure, all you need to do is to enjoy what you see and what you meet. So walk in the city, are you ready
Do you know City Walk It has offered some young people a new travel ___49___ nowadays. Different from traditional travel, City Walk has no specific route planning. And the whole journey has a feeling of opening a blind box. By going ___50___, young people can learn about local culture and experience different scenery. For example, Mary is hard-working. During the summer holiday, she was very ___51___ studying. So it always gives her a big ___52___ for her to get home every day. “I like City Walk because it can not only help me ___53___, but also enjoy the real life,” said Mary. So are you ready for a City Walk
【答案】49. choice
50. outdoors
51. busy52. surprise
53. relax
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的相关内容，包括城市漫步的定义、好处等。
【49题】
根据“City Walk has become a new travel choice for some young people nowadays.”可知，城市漫步已经成为一些年轻人新的出行选择，choice“选择”，结合“a new travel”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填choice。
【50题】
根据“Going outdoors, young people can learn about local culture and experience different scenery, which they have never known before.”可知，到户外去，年轻人可以了解当地的文化，体验不同的风景，outdoors“在户外，在野外”，副词。故填outdoors。
【51题】
根据“During the summer holiday, she was very busy with her study.”可知，暑假期间，她忙于学习，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填busy。
【52题】
根据“So it is an unknown surprise for her to get home every day.”可知，每天回家对她来说是一个未知的惊喜，surprise“意想不到的事情”，结合“a big”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填surprise。
【53题】
根据“I like City Walk because I can not only relax myself”可知，Mary认为城市漫步可以帮助自己放松，relax“放松”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填relax。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
There is a piece of news that makes me angry. It is said that there was an event in a school that caused the death of students. This event made school bullying (校园霸凌) become a hot topic again. School is not only a place where we can learn something, but also a small society. Many children suffer from school bullying nowadays. So boycotting (抵制) school bullying is what everyone in school should do.
Factors (要素) about school bullying
Family education
Parents should educate their children well, give them a good guide and take care of them. As we all know, parents are the best teachers for children in this world. Therefore, we can’t expect a couple of selfish and violent parents will have a gentle and friendly child.
The responsibility of schools and teachers
Schools should try to avoid things like this. If the students are injured or dead, the schools have a responsibility to them. Teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully find the things that happen to their students and then educate and protect them in time.
The environment in the society
Society should control violent events. If the government can try its best and pay enough attention to the growth of teenagers, it will help avoid this terrible accident happening. Also, social media influence has gradually become an influential force that gives much negative shock to teenagers’ minds as well as behavior.
________
Teenagers should have a sense of justice and also have a heart for fighting against the evil. Don’t be feared. School bullying is just like a spring—you weak it will be strong, you strong it will be weak.
I think if we unite together to fight against the evil. Things like this should be avoided. The school will be peaceful and harmonious again!
54. What made the school bullying become a hot topic again
__________________________________________
55. What percent of the students have experienced school bullying according to Chart I
__________________________________________
56. According to Chart II, how many characteristics does school bullying have What are they
__________________________________________
57. How does social media influence teenagers’ minds and behavior
__________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank with a proper expression.
__________________________________________
59. Which factor do you think is the most important for school bullying Why
__________________________________________
【答案】54. An event in a school which caused students dead.
55. 38.6%.56. 3/Three (characteristics). They are younger age, groups and repeatability.
57. By giving much negative shock to teenagers’ minds and behavior.
58. Teenagers’ actions.
59. Family education. Because parents are the best teachers for children in the world./ School and teachers. Because they have a responsibility to teenagers’ safety in school./The environment in the society. Because society should control violent events./Teenagers’ actions. Because if teenagers unite together to fight against the evil, school bullying can be avoided. /...
【解析】
【导语】本文强调了解决和打击校园霸凌的必要性，将其视为家长、学校、教师、社会和学生自身的集体责任。它呼吁大家形成团结的立场，对抗这个威胁，以确保学生们的学习环境安全和谐。
【54题】
根据“It is said that there was an event in a school that caused the death of students. This event made school bullying (校园霸凌) become a hot topic again.”可知，一所学校发生的导致学生死亡的事件使校园欺凌再次成为热门话题。故填An event in a school which caused students dead.
【55题】
根据Chart I可知，Being bullied sometimes(有时被霸凌)占比32.5%，Being bullied often(经常被霸凌)占比6.1%，一共就是38.6%，故填38.6%.
【56题】
根据Chart II可知，校园欺凌的特点有3个，年龄更小，群体性和重复性。故填3/Three (characteristics). They are younger age, groups and repeatability.
【57题】
根据“Also, social media influence has gradually become an influential force that gives much negative shock to teenagers’ minds as well as behavior.”可知，社交媒体对青少年的心理和行为产生了很大的负面影响。故填By giving much negative shock to teenagers’ minds and behavior.
【58题】
根据“Teenagers should have a sense of justice and also have a heart for fighting against the evil. Don’t be feared. School bullying is just like a spring—you weak it will be strong, you strong it will be weak.”可知，青少年应该有正义感，也要有一颗与邪恶作斗争的心。不要害怕。校园欺凌就像一个春天——你弱它就强，你强它就弱。强调的是青少年的行为，故填Teenagers’ actions.
【59题】
文章中列举了一些关于校园欺凌的因素，但没有说明哪一个是最重要的。但是，我们可以从文章中总结出所有列出的因素：家庭教育、学校和教师的责任，以及社会环境，都在一定程度上影响了校园欺凌的存在。对于这个问题的具体答案可能会根据个人观点不同而不同。故填Family education. Because parents are the best teachers for children in the world./ School and teachers. Because they have a responsibility to teenagers’ safety in school./The environment in the society. Because society should control violent events./Teenagers’ actions. Because if teenagers unite together to fight against the evil, school bullying can be avoided. /...
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Teenagers often have some problems with their minds. Here you can speak out your troubles and I ___60___. I-listen.com
My parents always go through my phone ___61___ they know I never do anything wrong. I don’t feel trusted, but I don’t know what to do. —Catherine, 15, Florida
I-listen.com: Your ___62___ probably do trust you, but they still need to know which apps you are using and sites you are visiting—it’s their job. So not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings ___63___ them, “I’m smart and I do my best to get your trust. ___64___ there anything I can do to get a little more privacy ” Maybe they check your phone weekly instead of daily. And stay open. The more you share, the more comfortable they’ll feel, and that may lead to more freedom.
【答案】60. listen
61. though##although
62. parents
63. with64. Is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳的问题并介绍了一个网站给她的建议。
【60题】
句意：在这里，你可以说出你的烦恼，我听着。根据“I-listen.com”可知是你说我听，listen“听”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填listen。
【61题】
句意：我的父母总是看我的手机，尽管他们知道我从来没有做错什么。前后是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
【62题】
句意：你的父母可能确实信任你，但他们仍然需要知道你在使用哪些应用程序和访问哪些网站——这是他们的工作。根据“My parents always go through my phone”可知是你的父母可能信任你，parents“父母”。故填parents。
【63题】
句意：所以，不仅要分享你在手机上做什么，还要与他们分享你的感受。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【64题】
句意：我能做些什么来获得更多的隐私吗？此处是结构there be“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是anything，be动词用is。故填Is。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
add; talk; they; quick; value; express; that; word; loud; paint; invite; wonder
In the sixth century, there was a general named Zhang Sengyou who was also a famous painter.
One day, Zhang ___65___ to paint on the wall in a village. In a short time, Zhang painted four large dragons ___66___looked so great, but none of them had pupils (瞳孔). People looked at the dragons and asked Zhang ___67___ the pupils for them. “Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy. If I paint ___68___ pupils, the dragons would come alive and fly away,” Zhang answered. Nobody believed his ___69___. Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons ___70___. “BOOM!” A loud noise came with a strong wind. The sky was dark. The villagers looked up and around. “ROAR! CRASH!” Then a much ___71___ noise came near them. The two dragons with pupils broke free from the wall. They flew into the clouds. The other two dragons without pupils still stayed on the wall. People believed what Zhang said and praised him for his ___72___ painting skills.
“Stop!” They shouted, “You ___73___ a good picture so far! Your painting skills are excellent!”
Now, we use the _____74_____ “To dot the pupils of the painted dragon” to remind people to be careful of details so that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly.
【答案】65. was invited
66. that67. to add
68. their69. words
70. quickly
71. louder72. wonderful
73. have painted
74. expression
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南北朝时期的著名画家张僧繇“画龙点睛”的故事。他在一个村庄的墙上画了四条龙；当他为两条龙画上眼睛时，那两条龙就腾空飞走了。
65题】
句意：一天，张应邀在一个村庄的墙上作画。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是有人邀请他去一个村庄的墙上作画；invite“邀请“，动词，主语Zhang与动词invite是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；Zhang为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
【66题】
句意：在很短的时间内，张画了四条巨龙，看起来很棒，但它们都没有瞳孔。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“dragons”为先行词，指物，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【67题】
句意：人们看着龙，请张给它们画上瞳孔。结合下文“Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们请求张给龙加上瞳孔；add“添加”，动词；根据空前“asked Zhang”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to add作宾语补足语。故填to add。
【68题】
句意：张回答道：“如果我画上它们的瞳孔，龙就会活过来，飞走了。”结合“paint … pupils”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画上它们的瞳孔；应用人称代词they“它们”的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词pupils。故填their。
【69题】
句意：没有人相信他的话。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指没人相信他的话；word“话，言语”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式words。故填words。
【70题】
句意：张拿起画笔，迅速地给其中两条龙画上了瞳孔。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指张迅速地给其中的两条龙画了瞳孔；应用形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
【71题】
句意：这时，一个更大的声音靠近他们。结合上文“A loud noise”和空前“much”可知，此处是指更大的声音；应用形容词loud的比较级louder“更大声的”修饰名词noise，在句中作定语。故填louder。
【72题】
句意：人们相信了他的话，称赞他的绘画技巧很好。结合下文“Your painting skills are excellent!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指出色的绘画技巧；应用名词wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词skills，在句中作定语。故填wonderful。
【73题】
句意：到目前为止，你画得很好！结合“a good picture”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画一幅好画；paint“画”，动词；根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为You，助动词用have，paint的过去分词为painted。故填have painted。
【74题】
句意：现在，我们用“画龙点睛”这个词语来提醒人们要注意细节，这样他们才能把自己想法付诸实践，完美地完成工作。结合“To dot the pupils of the painted dragon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“画龙点睛”这个词语；应用动词express的名词形式expression“表达，词语”，此处应用名词单数形式。故填expression。
九、书面表达(共15分)
75. 周末某学校打算组织七八年级的学生进行户外拓展活动(outdoor development activities)，九年级学生因为面临中考，学业紧张，所以不参加此次活动。但很多九年级学生认为他们应该参加此次活动。为此英语课上老师举办了辩论会，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文阐述你的观点。
Should the ninth graders take part in outdoor development activities
内容包括：
1.阐明你的观点；
2.结合自己的经历，说明理由。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Outdoor development activities are good for our students’ overall development. They can not only help to deal with our stress and worries but also develop team spirit and make us more healthy physically and mentally.
My own experience is a good example. Since I got into Grade 9, I have felt more stressed out because of heavy schoolwork. I spent most of my time taking different classes and was tired. My parents encouraged me to do some outdoor development activities. They took me to the farm and spent time with animals. I also went out for a picnic and mountain climbing with my friends on the weekend. After doing these relaxing activities, I have become more cheerful and energetic.
Therefore, doing some outdoor development activities is an effective way to reduce our stress and make us more focused on our schoolwork.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：注意以自己的经历说明理由，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 阐述自己的观点；
第二步，以自己的经历阐述理由；
第三步，结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①are good for对……有好处
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Therefore, doing some outdoor development activities is an effective way to reduce our stress and make us more focused on our schoolwork.（动名词作主语）
②Since I got into Grade 9, I have felt more stressed out because of heavy schoolwork.（since引导时间状语从句）

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