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2024年苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation of Chinese audience． It first ____1____ in 1990 as a cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film． The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec． 3 and in some other ____2____ later．
Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are ____3____ and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”
Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them． “My heart is always ____4____ with righteous ardor (热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his feeling ____5____ he reads the cartoon．
The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their ____6____ dreams． Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays one of the leading roles． He works out many problems and gets to show his ____7____ in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team．
“As these boys ____8____ the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang． “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days playing with your friends, ____9____ with each other and shooting hoops．”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, the story of Slam Dunk also shows friendship that develops ____10____ the players on the team．
1． A．broke out B．came out C．found out D．put out
2． A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns
3． A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed
4． A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning
5． A．when B．until C．unless D．before
6． A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketballD．football
7． A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours
8． A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch
9． A．cooperating B．connecting C．discuss ng D．greeting
10． A．between B．against C．among D．about
第二部分阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Books That Celebrate Different Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a different type of holidays to explore． Below are a few books that help introduce to different holidays and traditions．
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria wants to try on her mother’s diamond ring． After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday, and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hope of finding the ring．
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G． Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl called Kayla who wants to see her old brother Khari come home so that they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family． Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down． Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, old tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unusual language and poetic prose (散文)． It will make young readers have a sense of friendly feelings while introducing them to different things of Christmas traditions．
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express thanks． This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family． Cherokee history and traditions are also put into the story in a very kind and friendly way．
11．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa
A．Heavy traffic． B．Hard flights． C．Bad weather． D．Study pressure．
12．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales
A．Traci Sorell． B．Trina Schart Hyman． C．Dylan Thomas． D．Ed Martinez．
13．The four books tell readers about ________．
A．how to find hidden treasures at home B．how to strengthen connections with friends
C．the lifestyles of different national groups D．different holiday celebrations and traditions
B
HARBIN-Jiang Kedong still remembers his teacher’s angry words when he was punished for talking during class——“Can you make money by talking ” Now, he can answer that question． This winter, Jiang became famous as “Brother Left and Right” in China, a host of performances at Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park in the capital of Heilongjiang province．
Jiang became a worker of a car factory in 2006． But his factory didn’t develop successfully, so he held several part-time jobs, including as a drummer for a wedding band．
With the development of science and technology, digital music files were used instead of live performances at weddings． Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience connected him with the wedding industry．
In 2011, he left the factory to become a wedding host． It was at a wedding that he met the person in charge of performances at the Harbin Ice-snow World, who invited him to the extravaganza (娱乐表演)．
The theme park grew from the former Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963．
“My first impression of the park 12 years ago was so big,” said Jiang． “In the following years, I saw it becoming even bigger, and the use of science and technology also improved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjoyed growing success． In 2019, the number of people following him on social media soared from 50,000 to 600,000． At the time, there were too many visitors at the site． For fear that they would fall and run suddenly, during the interactive session, he would shout: “Left foot, right foot!” This earned him the nickname “Brother Left and Right”．
However, he has also faced some black moments, but he didn’t give up． Instead, he decided to go on with his business online from the park．
“There are ups and downs, it’s the law of nature,” he added． “As long as you work hard, you will be successful one day．”
14．Why was Jiang punished by his teacher
ABecause he shouted in the park． B．Because he held part-time job．
C．Because he talked in class． D．Because he played the drums badly．
15．The theme park was first founded in ________．
A．1963 B．2006 C．2011 D．2012
16．The underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 7 means ________．
A．flew highly B．rose quickly C．shook heavily D．spread widely
17．What can we learn from Jiang Kedong
A．Many hands make light work． B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．Well begun is half done． D．No pain, no gain．
C
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks．
Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters． It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地)． These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life． They are also a big help in the fight against climate change． That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)． This harmful pollution is making global warming worse． Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere．
Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s seagrass meadows． Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult． The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving． So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research． These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows．
Researchers attached cameras to the fins (鳍) of seven tiger sharks． The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor． The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface． Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken．
The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres． The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought．
The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean． In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea． Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know．
18．How many advantages of seagrass meadows are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Two． B．Three． C．Five． D．Six．
19．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of seagrass to the world．
B．The situation that scientists know about seagrass．
C．The possibility that scientists study the meadows further．
D．The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research．
20Which best shows the structure of the whole passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥
21．What’s the best title of the article
A．The Seagrass Meadows of the Ocean B．Research Helpers of the Seagrass
C．The New Way of Protecting the Ocean D．The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean
D
Buck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California． Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley． There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby． In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs． There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important． Buck was the chief dog． He was born here, and this was his place． He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos． He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters． He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter．
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold． And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family． One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together． It was just an evening walk, Buck thought． No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station． This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money． Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck．
Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck． He jumped at the man． The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth． For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train．
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving． The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard． Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go．
That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco． The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood．
“How much are they paying you for this ” he asked．
“I only get fifty dollars．”
“And the man who stole him-how much did he get ” asked the barman．
“A hundred． He wouldn’t take less．”
“That makes a hundred and fifty． It’s a good price for a dog like him． Here, help me to get him into this．”
They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box． He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar． His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant． What did they want with him, these strange men And where was Mr Miller
The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north．
——Taken from The Call of the Wild
22．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller’s kids．
B．Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house．
C．Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners．
D．Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house．
23．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story
a． Men had found gold in California． b． Buck was thrown into the box of the bar．
c． A rope was tied around Buck’s neck． d． Buck was put into the train．
A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-d-a
24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel．
B．Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk．
C．Dogs could help the men with their work．
D．The barman got Buck for 100 dollars．
25．In the end, what may happen to Buck
A．He may live happily in California． B．He may be sent to help look for gold．
C．He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house． D．He may be killed by the barman．
第三部分信息还原 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anything about the Moon ____26____ Do you want to go there
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon．
The Moon is an unfriendly place．____27____ There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it． So there are no animals or plants there． The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night．
____28____ However, it’s very cold at night．
____29____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon． As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it．
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth． It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark．____30____ The photos would be wonderful．
A．There is no air or water．
B．How much do you know about it
C．The Moon is also a very quiet world．
D．You can take some photos with your camera．
E．It’s meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon．
F．When the Sun shines in the day the temperature is very high．
G．It’s hard for us to live on the Moon．
第四部分词汇运用 (共13 小题；每小题1分，满分 13 分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ (四十) and devoted all his life to our motherland．
32．Spring is a time for flowers, ________ (音乐会), festivals and more．
33．Traditional Chengyao cakes are ________ (卖) in Suzhou on Dragon Head-raising Day．
34．Sam ________ (后悔) not working hard in Junior High School．
35．I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s________ by good luck．
36．Students should be a________ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference．
37．I was r________ boats in the park when my phone rang suddenly．
38．It is generally considered unwise to give a child w________ she or he wants．
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
compare explain as good as pride excite
Be Your Best Self
Jack and Sam were twins． When they were ten years old, their mom decided to send them to take piano lessons． She wanted them to learn something new and ____39____． Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly． He was able to play beautiful music, and the teacher loved him． On the other hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not ____40____ Sam’s． A year later, they entered a piano competition． Sam won, while Jack didn’t get any awards． Jack felt very disappointed． His mom comforted him and said he would do better next time． Jack replied that he would never be as good as Sam, no matter how hard he worked． His mom ____41____ that he didn’t have to be like Sam． He just had to be the best version of himself through hard work． After their talk, Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of ____42____ himself with others． From them on, Jack worked even harder and tried his best without worrying about how well Sam would do． His efforts paid off． He did better at the next competition and felt ____43____ of himself．
第五部分短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题分1，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a southern Chinese Kung fu style from Shaolin Kung fu． It was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun．
The Wing Chun style is ____44____ (know) for technique rather than strength． This style also calls for practitioners (习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are ____45____ (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility (灵活性)． This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter ____46____ special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo．
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple ____47____ it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army． Luckily, she succeeded in ____48____ (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan． There she met a young woman ____49____ (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she ____50____ (final) became one of her top students． She taught Yim a style of Shaolin Kung fu, known as Wing Chun now． This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and ____51____ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years．
In Man (Ye Wen) ____52____ (be) a famous practitioner of Wing Chun style． He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous ____53____ the world．
第六部分阅读表达 (共3小题; 54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分)
请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen (772-864)
The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,
With sweat dripping onto the field．
Who realizes that the food on their plate
Every grain—comes from bitter suffering
The rice farmer
By Saoirse McCann
The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light．
The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes (水牛) are fed;
The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed．
A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;
Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife (困难)．
Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,
All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends．
54．In the first poem, what time of the day is it
________________________________
55．What has the farmer done in the second poem
________________________________
56．What do the poets want to tell us
________________________________
第七部分书面表达 (共1 小题；满分25 分)
57．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Growing up
How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students． I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up． Here is what I’d like to share with you．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． B 2． C 3． A 4． D 5． A 6． C 7． B 8． D 9． A 10． C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
【1题详解】
句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。
broke out爆发；came out出现；found out查明；put out扑灭。根据“It first．．．in 1990 as a cartoon”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。
cities城市；theatres剧院；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec． 3 and in some other．．．later．”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！”
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“My youth is back!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。
blowing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“My heart is always．．．with righteous ardor”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。
when当……时；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“describing his feeling．．．he reads the cartoon”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their．．．dreams”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。
tastes味道；talents天赋；troubles麻烦；tours旅程。根据“He works out many problems and gets to show his．．．in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team．”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。
watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“As these boys．．．the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。
cooperating合作；connecting连接；discuss ng讨论；greeting问候。根据“you can recall back your old days playing with your friends,．．．with each other and shooting hoops”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：据Screen Rant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。
between在两者之间；against反对；among在三者及以上之间；about关于。根据“the players on the team”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。
11． C 12． B 13． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down．”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”可知，Trina Schart Hyman为A Child’s Christmas in Wales画了插画，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Below are a few books that help introduce to different holidays and traditions．”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。
14． C 15． A 16． B 17． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜克东的过去经历。他坚信：只要努力工作，总有一天会成功的。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HARBIN-Jiang Kedong still remembers his teacher’s angry words when he was punished for talking during class”可知，他上课时因说话而受到惩罚。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme park grew from the former Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963．”可知，这个主题公园源于1963年开始的哈尔滨冰灯节。故选A。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2019, the number of people following him on social media soared from 50,000 to 600,000．”可知，社交媒体上关注他的人数从5万涨到60万。因此推测soared是“上涨，升高”之意，与选项B“rose quickly”同义。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As long as you work hard, you will be successful one day．”可知，作者认为：只要努力，总有一天会成功的。故选D。
18． B 19． D 20． A 21． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life． They are also a big help in the fight against climate change．”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。
22． D 23． C 24． C 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters． He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter．”可知，巴克把孙子们背在背上，冬天他坐在米勒先生脚边的火炉前。所以巴克在米勒先生家里过着平静的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California．”，“Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck．”，“That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco．”和“The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north．”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-b-d，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．”可知，人们在育空地区发现了黄金，这些人需要又大又壮的狗在寒冷的北方雪地里工作。所以狗可以帮助人们工作，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．”和“The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north．”可知，巴克可能被送去帮忙找金子。故选B。
26． B 27． A 28． F 29． C 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
【26题详解】
根据“Do you know anything about the Moon ．．． Do you want to go there ”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“The Moon is an unfriendly place．．．． There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it．”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。
28题详解】
根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night． … However, it’s very cold at night．”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it．”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“The photos would be wonderful．”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
31．forties
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。forty“四十”，“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示年龄段，故填forties。
32．concerts
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是赏花、听音乐会、庆祝节日等等的季节。concert“音乐会”，此处与“flowers”和“festivals”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填concerts。
33．sold
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州传统的撑腰糕在龙抬头这天出售。sell“卖”，主语是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填sold。
34．regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
35．(s)imply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s．．． by good luck．”可知，她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好，simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
36．(a)ware
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference．”可知，节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响，这是学生们应该意识到的环保问题，be动词后用形容词aware表示“意识到”。故填(a)ware。
37．(r)owing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在公园里划船，这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调，在过去的某个时间点“when my phone rang suddenly”，我正在划船，时态为过去进行时。row boats划船。故填(r)owing。
38．(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally considered unwise to give a child w．．． she or he wants．”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填(w)hatever。
39． exciting 40． as good as 41． explained 42． comparing 43．proud
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。
【39题详解】
句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“She wanted them to learn something new and．．．”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not．．．Sam’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，as good as“和……一样好”符合语境，故填as good as。
【41题详解】
句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“His mom…that he didn’t have to be like Sam．”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。
【42题详解】
句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根据“Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of…himself with others”和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较，compare“比较”，instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填comparing。
【43题详解】
句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“He did better at the next competition and felt…of himself．”和备选词可知，杰克为自己感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
44． known 45． fighting 46． a 47． when 48． running 49． named 50． finally 51． grown 52． was 53．around
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
【44题详解】
句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。
【45题详解】
句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
【46题详解】
句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple．．．it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army．”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
【49题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【50题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grown。
【52题详解】
句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
【53题详解】
句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
54． It’s noonday．
55． The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffaloes．
56． They want to tell us to cherish food．
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两首诗歌。
【54题详解】
根据“The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun”可知，现在是正午，故填It’s noonday．
【55题详解】
根据“The farmer stands silently in the fading light．The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes (水牛) are fed”可知，农民浇灌和种植了地，喂了牛。故填The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffaloes．
【56题详解】
根据两首诗的内容可知，诗人想告诉我们要珍惜粮食，故填They want to tell us to cherish food．
57．
例文
Growing up
How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students． I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up． Here is what I’d like to share with you．
In the past few years, I can get along well with my classmates and teachers． When I am in trouble, they can also help me in time． I also learned the hard work of my parents and teachers． I will study hard to repay them． At the same time, I can deal with some problems I meet independently, although sometimes it is not very good, I gradually grow up． My personality is becoming more and more cheerful． I made a lot of friends．
Although these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与……相处融洽
②be in trouble 陷入麻烦
③deal with 处理
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, they can also help me in time．（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Although these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much．（Although引导的让步状语从句）

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