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2022-2023学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷
（满分140分, 考试时间110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A． B． C．
2．What animal are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A． B． C．
3．Where is the bank 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A． B． C．
4．Which subject does Simon like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B． C．
5．How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．12 dollars． B．7 dollars． C．5 dollars．
6．When did the plane leave 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．At 12:00 B．At 12:15 C．At 11:45
7．Where will Jack go this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．The mall． B．The cinema． C．The restaurant．
8．What is the date today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．May 31st． B．June 1st． C．June 2nd．
9．Whose birthday is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．Jack’s． B．Julie’s． C．Lucy’s．
10．How many people are there living in London 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．8, 000 B．80, 000 C．8,000,000
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11．What kind of games does Tony like playing
A．Basketball． B．Volleyball and baseball． C．Volleyball, football and tennis．
12．What will the two speakers do first
A．Play tennis． B．Play basketball． C．Play volleyball and tennis．
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A wonderful day with Betty
In the morning We did some shopping for ____13____
At noon We had rice and chicken．
In the afternoon We went skating ____14____ We helped Mr Lee find his dog near a ____15____
13． A．a sick boy B．a poor man C．an old lady
14． A．in a mall B．in a playground C．on a lake
15． A．gate B．bench C．garden
听短文, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16．How old is Peter
A．12 years old． B．13 years old． C．15 years old．
17．What is he interested in doing
A．Making more money． B．Finding a good job． C．Reading books．
18．Why did he want to look for a job
A．Because he wanted to buy some books．
B．Because he wanted to help his family．
C．Because he didn’t want to go to school．
19．What is Peter’s first job
A．To buy newspapers． B．To send newspapers． C．To sell newspapers．
20．Which of the following is true
A．Peter’s family is rich．
B．Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now．
C．Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now．
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21．The Earth is ________ only home to everyone． Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in．
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
22．—Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly． Would you please ________ the number
—Sure． It’s 13813838138．
A．remember B．repeat C．report D．repair
23．—It’s already 7 p．m． Why are you so late today
—Sorry, but I worked ________ 6 p．m． and the traffic was busy．
A．after B．from C．at D．till
24．—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes． My father bought them for me last year．
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
25．—Excuse me． ________
—Well, it’s a little far． You’d better take the bus．
A．How can I get to the cinema B．Which bus should I take
C．When will the new film be on D．What film do you like
26．—Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you．
—That is really nice of you．
A．dream about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about
27．—It’s ________ to go to the railway station by bus．
—Don’t worry, Mum． I will take a taxi．
A．enough late B．too late C．enough early D．too early
28．—Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry, I ________． I have to look after my little sister．
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
29．I searched everywhere for my English book and it was under my nose ________．
A．all the time B．all the same C．at that time D．at the same time
30．—Guess what I met Peter on the bus just now．
—Really I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan．
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
31．The ________ in our hometown is a good place to watch wonderful plays and operas．
A．theatre B．cinema C．museum D．hotel
32．—How great and wonderful the music sounds !
—It ________ Beethoven’s．
A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems
33．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see． Oh, it’s hers．
A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who
34．We hope there ________ a war in the world． Everyone can live a happy life．
A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．will be not
35．—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well
—___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week．
A．Believe it or not B．No problem C．Come on D．Look out
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We celebrate Father’s day in June． May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers． It is also the ____36____ when we show thanks to our mom．
In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____37____． Two years ago, I made ____38____ for my mom in bed and ____39____ still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning． Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by ____40____ some of my old book．
This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）． In late ____41____, I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）． It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea．____42____ I made a box with colourful cards by hand． Then I put a small bag of ____43____ in the box． Of course I wrote some ____44____ on the cards, they were all ____45____ jobs I could do for my mom at home, like ____46____ and cleaning the floor．
On Mother’s Day Eve I went into mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly ____47____ she went to sleep． Next morning when she ____48____, she found it． She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box ____49____ and tried the sweets inside．
Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to ____50____ my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me．
36． A．day B．week C．month D．year
37． A．boring（无聊的）B．bad C．noisy D．different
38． A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
39． A．I B．we C．she D．he
40． A．buying B．selling C．sending D．giving
41． A．April B．May C．June D．July
42． A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally（最后）
43． A．chips B．pies C．coffee D．sweets
44． A．ideas B．facts C．messages D．notices
45． A．hard B．small C．dangerous D．interesting
46． A．selling vegetablesB．picking apples C．cutting trees D．feeding pets
47． A．before B．after C．when D．until
48． A．looked up B．stood up C．grew up D．woke up
49． A．happily B．quickly C．angrily（生气地） D．gently
50． A．believe B．care C．thank D．help
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Some people may find it difficult to buy clothes because they are sometimes too big or too small． Don’t worry． Here is a piece of good news．
Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术)． It is the first of its kind． People can wash and wear the clothes many times． With a bottle, Torres sprays something onto a man． It takes him15 minutes to finish it． At last, it becomes a blue and white T-shirt．
Maybe you want to know what is in the bottle． In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维)． When the fibres meet skin, they dry at once．
If you don’t like the spray-on T-shirt any more, just dissolve (溶解) it to make a new one．
People can put spray-on clothes in a very small place． With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals．
51．Why do some people find it difficult to buy clothes according to the passage
A．Because there are so many kinds of clothes．
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily．
C．Because they don’t know which colour fits them best．
D．Because the clothes are getting more and more expensive．
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Spray-on clothes need large room．
B．People can only wash the spray-on clothes once．
C．Doctors and nurses can also use the spray-on clothing technology．
D．People can only change the colour if they don’t like the spray-on clothes．
53．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science book． B．In a storybook． C．In a cook book． D．In a travel book．
B
Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people． It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip． Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film． The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year．
The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams． Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角)． He had agift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it． He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team．
Many fans are excited about the film． They wrote online． “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun ．” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends．”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”． This also moves many people around the world．
54．When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas
A．In 1990． B．In 2021． C．In 2022． D．In 2023．
55．What is Slam Dunk about
A．Music． B．Basketball． C．Football． D．Volleyball．
56．What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean
A．ability B．braveness C．soul D．present
57．What can we know from the passage
A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip． B．Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls．
C．There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world． D．Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie．
C
The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside． Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise． She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue．
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming．”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day． Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine． She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better． Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden． He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him．
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her． “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked． “What are they ”she asked．
“They’re spring flowers．” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them．
“Is spring coming in the secret garden too ” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead ” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff． “He’s the only one who knows．” And he went back to work．
The robin was hopping around on the ground． Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth． She picked it up． It was an old key．
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly．
Mary looked at the key for a long time． Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room．
—taken from The Secret Garden
58．What was the weather like on the third morning
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
59．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes
A．Kind-hearted． B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
60．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue．
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her．
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure．
D．Because there are some green points in the earth．
61．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
D
Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30． There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37．
They are special in many ways． Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China． This is his fourth time to fly into space． Gui is a scientist． He is also a teacher from Beihang university．
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts． They are from a group of researchers and engineers． One woman and 17 men are chosen． And then they are in three groups． One group is spacecraft pilots． They “fly” the spaceship． Another group is spaceflight engineers． They “fix” the spaceship． There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui． They do scientific studies in space．
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals． Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship．
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的)． But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts． It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station． However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems．
62．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men． B．There are 18 people in the group．
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them． D．They are all spaceflight specialists．
63．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship． B．He fixes the spaceship．
C．He does scientific studies． D．He teaches students about space．
64．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship． B．They are everything in the spaceship．
C．They are machines, people and animals． D．They are astronauts in the spaceship．
65．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
第II卷（非选择题, 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66．He went out without ________ to my letters． (回复)
67．Drive ________________（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left．
68．Let’s enjoy those ________ works．(工程师）
69．It is ________ that he lost his way again． (惊讶)
70．Remember to take all your ________（照相机）tomorrow, Lily．
71．Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)
72．Sandy is so ________ that she makes many mistakes． (care)
73．He is enjoying the ________ page of the book． (forty)
74．My pet dog ________ 2 kilos when it was born． (weigh)
75．“Oh, how interesting the book is!” Andy said to ________ (he)．
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Then the white rabbit saw Alice．
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked． “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves．”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant． So she ran off．
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran．
She soon came to a little house． There was a name on the door, “W． Rabbit．”
She went inside without knocking on the door． “How strange this all is!” she thought． “I am running errands for a rabbit． Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her．”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan． She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle． It was near a looking glass． On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me．”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought． “Perhaps it will make me grow again． I am tired of being so small．”
She quickly drank half the bottle． Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow． Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room．
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought． “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
76．What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
____________________________________
77．How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
____________________________________
78．Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
____________________________________
79．What made Alice grow taller inside the house
____________________________________
80．Why couldn’t she move in the room
____________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot． On each t____81____ is a small stove(炉子)． People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake usually with a spring onion(葱) i____82____ the pancake．
Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s____83____ that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t____84____ that in 2019． The number of people arriving and l____85____ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day． Most of them come to t____86____ Zibo barbecue． Visitors can visit some places of interest for f____87____ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票)． There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o____88____ to eat”． Volunteers are r____89____ to help visitors at the railway station． What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l____90____ money． Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels． Why not go and see for yourself
八、书面表达(计30分）
A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
91．当我们过马路时，我们得小心车辆。
____________________________________
92．我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
____________________________________
93．男孩停下来并吃了两个三明治。
____________________________________
94．我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
____________________________________
95．Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。
_________________________________________________________________
B．作文（计20分）
96．假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。
I’m Andy, an exchange student from the USA． I would like to know about your life． What were you happy with and unhappy with Why (Give at least 2 points each, like your study, weekends, community, friends, lifestyle．．．) What do you plan to do during the coming summer holiday (1, 2．．．) Please email me at Andy@hotmail．com． Thank you! Andy
要求：
1．不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
3．条理清楚，语句连贯；
4．不可出现真实校名、姓名等。
Dear Andy,
I am writing to tell you about my life． Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7． At the end of the term, I want to summarize(总结) my life． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Simon
参考答案
一、听力部分（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分）
1．B
【解析】
【原文】M: The radio says the fine day will last a week．
W: It’s good for our picnic．
2．A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know anything amazing about these animals
W: Yes． Ants can smell things well． How amazing they are!
3．B
【解析】
【原文】略
4．A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which subject is your favourite, Simon
M: Well, I’m good at Maths． But I like English best．
5． B
【解析】
【原文】M: This pen costs 12 dollars． I haven’t got enough money． Can I borrow 5 dollars, Alice
W: Sorry, I don’t have any．
6．C
【解析】
【原文】M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago．
W: That’s right． Now it’s already twelve o’clock．
7．B
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go shopping this afternoon, Jack
M: I’d love to, but I can’t． I don’t want to miss a wonderful film．
8．A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Children’s Day． Let’s go to the science Museum．
M: Good idea． I’m sure we will have fun there．
9．C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, Lucy．
W: You’re welcome． And thanks for your beautiful present, Jack．
10．C
【解析】
【原文】略
11． C 12． A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, do you have a basketball
M: Yes, I do． Look! I have a small sports collection．
W: OK． Let’s play basketball．
M: Sorry, I never play it!
W: Well． Let’s play baseball．
M: It’s too difficult．
W: Let’s play volleyball． I’m good at it．
M: That sounds good． Football is fun too, but let’s play tennis first． It’s interesting!
W: All right．
13． C 14． A 15． B
【解析】
【原文】I spent a good day with my cousin Betty． In the morning, we did something helpful． We did some shopping for our neighbour—an-eighty-year old lady． For lunch, we had rice and chicken together． In the afternoon, we went skating in a mall． Betty’s father taught us some skills． It was interesting． At 5 p．m, we went home． On the way, we met our neighbour Mr Lee． His pet dog was lost． We helped him find it near a bench in a garden．
16． B 17． C 18． A 19． B 20． C
【解析】
【原文】Peter is 13． He is interested in reading． He studies in a school near his house． But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books． One day, he had a good idea． He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money． A week later he got his first job． He would send newspapers every morning． The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour．” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “Then I’ll see you next year．”
21． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。
22．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话是13813838138。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly．”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。
23．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——已经是晚上7点了。你今天怎么这么晚？——对不起，我一直工作到下午6点，而且交通很拥挤。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；from从；at在；till直到。根据“ but I worked ．．．6 p．m． ”可知，应是工作到下午6点，故选D。
24．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
25．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。
考查交际用语。How can I get to the cinema我怎么去电影院；Which bus should I take我该坐哪辆公共汽车；When will the new film be on新电影什么时候上映；What film do you like你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well, it’s a little far． You’d better take the bus．”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。
26．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。
考查动词短语。dream about梦见；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“I will treat you”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。
27．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。——别担心，妈妈。我将乘出租车。
考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根据“Don’t worry, Mum． I will take a taxi．”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。
28．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister．”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
29．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。
考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直；all the same尽管如此；at that time在那时；at the same time同时。根据“it was under my nose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。
30．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。
考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。
31．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。
考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“ a good place to watch wonderful plays and operas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。
32．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。
考查系动词用法。sound听起来；sound like听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s．”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。
33．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Do you know…this book belongs to ”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“this book”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。
34．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ．．． a war in the world．”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。
35．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你；No problem没问题；Come on快点，加油；Look out当心。根据“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well ”及“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well ”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
36． C 37． D 38． B 39． C 40． B 41． A 42． A 43． D 44． C 45． B 46． D 47． B 48． D 49． A 50． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。
【36题详解】
句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers．”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Two years ago, I made…for my mom in bed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。
tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“my mom in bed”和下文中“I cooked that morning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。
I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。
buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“with the money”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。
April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。
First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。
chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“tried the sweets inside．”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。
ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“on the cards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。
hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaning the floor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。
selling vegetables卖蔬菜；picking apples摘苹果；cutting trees砍树；feeding pets喂宠物。根据上文中“they were all…jobs I could do for my mom at home”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feeding pets”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Next morning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。
looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Next morning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。
happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“She was very excited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。
believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“It is also the…when we show thanks to our mom．”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。
51． B 52． C 53． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people may find it difficult to buy clothes because they are sometimes too big or too small．”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can also make spray-on bandages (绷带) for hospitals．”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Manel Torres, a fashion designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-on (喷雾) clothing technology (技术)．”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
54． D 55． B 56． A 57． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year．”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams．”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This also moves many people around the world．”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
58． A 59． B 60． D 61． C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ．．．There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue．”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him．”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth ”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
【61题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
62． B 63． C 64． A 65． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts． They are from a group of researchers and engineers． One woman and 17 men are chosen．”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui． They do scientific studies in space．”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship．”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的)． But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts． It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station． However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems．”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
66．replying
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。
67．straight
【解析】
【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。
68．engineers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们欣赏一下那些工程师的作品吧。“工程师”engineer，those后跟名词复数，空处在句中作定语，所以应用名词所有格形式，engineer的复数名词所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。
69．surprising##amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。
70．cameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。
71．birth
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。
72．careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“Sandy is so…that…”可知此处为固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+从句”，由空前的“Sandy is”可知空处填形容词；结合“she makes many mistakes”可知应是粗心才犯了很多错误，可填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
73．fortieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。
74．weighed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“when it was born”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。
75．himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：“哦，这本书真有趣！”安迪自言自语地说。根据“Andy said to…”可知此处指的是Andy对着自己说，空处应填he的反身代词himself，短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故填himself。
76．A fan and a pair of white gloves．
77．She was too afraid．
78．Doing something for others．
79．The drink．/Something she drank．
80．Because she was so big．
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。
【76题详解】
根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves．”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A fan and a pair of white gloves．
【77题详解】
根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant． So she ran off．”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填She was too afraid．
【78题详解】
根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves．”及“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant． So she ran off．”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“running errands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doing something for others．
【79题详解】
根据“She quickly drank half the bottle． Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow．”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填The drink．/Something she drank．
【80题详解】
根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room．”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Because she was so big．
81．(t)able 82．(i)n##(i)nside 83．(s)how 84．(t)han 85．(l)eaving
86．(t)aste##(t)ry 87．(f)ree 88．(o)ff 89．(r)eady 90．(l)ittle
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
【81题详解】
句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stove(炉子)．”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。
【82题详解】
句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
【83题详解】
句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher…that in 2019．”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。
【84题详解】
句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。
【85题详解】
句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。
【86题详解】
句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come to…Zibo barbecue．”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
【87题详解】
句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest for…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票)．”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。
【88题详解】
句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。
【89题详解】
句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers are…to help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
【90题详解】
句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
91．We need to be careful with traffic when we cross the road．
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主语是we，谓语动词用原形；需要做某事：need to do sth．；小心车辆：be careful with traffic；过马路：cross the road；当：when，引导时间状语从句。故填We need to be careful with traffic when we cross the road．
92．My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide．
【解析】
【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是my dog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/look for，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：with eyes open wide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide．
93．The boy stopped and had two sandwiches．
【解析】
【详解】“男孩”the boy，“停下来”stop；“并”and，连接两个并列动词；“吃了两个三明治”have two sandwiches 。根据汉语可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填The boy stopped and had two sandwiches．
94．I often see the boy in black write with his left hand．
【解析】
【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；the boy in black“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；write with his left hand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填I often see the boy in black write with his left hand．
95．Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed．
【解析】
【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。Alice作主语；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，本句主语为Alice，形容词性物主代词用her；enter“进入”；the garden“花园”；but“但是”；fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主语。故填Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed．
96．例文
Dear Andy,
I am writing to tell you about my life． Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7． At the end of the term, I want to summarize my life．
The happiest thing for me is that I have made lots of new friends． We have many things in common, and we often discuss things we are interested in together． The unhappy thing that left a deep impression on me was that my studies were not as good as before, especially in maths, which made me feel boring．
During this summer holiday, I am going to travel to Yunnan with my parents by plane． We will stay there for a week and visit places of interest． In addition, I want to ask Amy for help because she is very good at maths． I hope I can get better grades next term．
Yours,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己开心与不开心的事情；
第二步，介绍这个暑假的计划；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②have…in common有……共同点
③be going to do sth计划做某事
④ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
⑤be good at擅长
[高分句型]
① In addition, I want to ask Amy for help because she is very good at maths．（原因状语从句）
②I hope I can get better grades in next semester．（宾语从句）

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