Module 4 Seeing the doctor背诵 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

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Module 4 Seeing the doctor背诵 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

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M4背诵
U1.短语
1.胃疼have (got) a stomach ache 2.量你的体温take your temperature
3.感冒catch/have a cold 4.吃早餐have breakfast
5.那是...的原因That’s why 6.做一些锻炼do /get some exercise
7.花费时间做某事spend time doing sth 8.在...前面(外部)in front of
9.对...有害be harmful to 10.停止做某事stop doing sth
11.一天三次three times a day 12.吃一些药 take some medicine
不严重It’s not serious. 15.快餐 fast food 14.发烧have/get/ have got a fever 16.不经常 not usually
U2短语
1. 去跑步 go for a run 2.检查某人的心脏check my heart
3.带某人去散步take sb for a walk 4.决定做某事decide to do sth
5.参加训练take part in the training 6.健康状况很好in excellent condition
7.在过去的几年里for the last few years 8.感到很困feel very sleepy
9.从那以后 since then 11.健康生活 healthy living 13.去工作get to work 15.全身 all over 10.我的日常锻炼 my daily exercise 12.一支女子足球队 a girls’ football team 14.骑自行车上班 ride to work 16.感到不舒服 feel awful
重点知识
ill adj. 不健康的,有病的。比较级: worse 最高级: worst illness n. 疾病 fall ill=feel ill=be ill 生病
sick:可用在系动词后,也可以做定语放在名词前,如: a sick boy
2.How long 多长时间,用for+时间段或since+时间点回答。
since + 过去某个时间点 since + 一段时间+ ago since + 句子(常用一般过去时)
3.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温;take有“服药,吃药”的意思,如:take medicine
take还有“买下”,“带走,拿走,如:take away”, “乘坐某种交通工具 take a bus”,
“花费”It takes sb. St. to do sth.
exercise un. 锻炼,运动 do / get/ take exercise 做运动;cn. 练习题,如 English exercises; 某种操如:do morning exercises. V.锻炼
be harmful to sb./sth. = do harm to sb./sth.=be bad for 对…有害,伤害…
In front of 在...前(物体外部前面),in the front of...在...前(物体内部前面)
7.health u.n healthy adj. unhealthy adj. healthily adv.
(不)健康的食物healthy/unhealthy food 吃地健康 eat healthily 处于健康 be in health
8.well adj. 健康的 feel well adv. 好地
9.take part in “参加”, 指参加某一活动并在其中起作用。=join in
join “参加,加入”, 指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为一个成员
10.in excellent condition表示“健康状况很好”。out of condition健康状况不佳
11.sleep n.&v. “睡眠,睡觉” (sleep-slept-slept) go to sleep 去睡觉
2) sleeping 正在睡觉的,如 a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩。
3)sleepy adj. “瞌睡的,困倦的” 作表语。feel sleepy 感到困倦的
4)asleep adj. “睡着的” 指状态。 常构成短语“fall asleep” “be asleep”入睡,睡着了。
12.daily adj.“每天的,天天的”= everyday
13.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. decide to do sth.决定做某事
14. worry about=be worried about 担心
U1重点句子
我胃痛,头也痛。I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.
2.你这样有多长时间了?从周五开始。How long have you been like this Since Friday.
3我已经病了大约三天了 I’ve been ill for about three days!
4.让我给你量一下体温。没有发烧Let me take your temperature。There is no fever.
5.自从去年有了电脑,我就没怎么运动过。
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
6你在电脑前花费时间太多了。You spend too much time in front of the computer
这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。 It can be very harmful to your health.
7.首先,停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day
语法
定义:.1.表示在以前做过的事情或已经发生的事情,对现在造成的影响或结果。2.某一动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在
标志词:1.already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不), before(以前),yet(仍然)。2.recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past / “last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。3.与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”。4.还与表示次数连用once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)
现在完成时如果表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
come/ go to be in leave be away
arrive be here become be
join be in start/ begin be on
open be open close be closed
buy have borrow(借) keep
die be dead(死的) finish be over

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