资源简介 中考英语冠词语法小结&练习# 概念小结 #冠词作为虚词,不能单独使用,只能置于名词前,帮助说明其词义。冠词包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词(a、an)。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前;an用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前。 用于单数可数名词前,表数量“一”。 用于单数可数名词前,泛指一类人或物。 用于序数词前相当于another。 用于某些固定短语中,如:a little, a few, a lot of等。2. 定冠词(the) 用于名词前,特指某(些)人或物。 用于第二次出现的名词前。 用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或物。 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 用于形容词和副词的最高级前。 用于序数词前。 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人。 用于西洋乐器前。 用于江、河、湖、海前。 用于固定短语中,如in the morning, all the time等。3. 零冠词某些单词前不需要使用冠词,这一现象被称作“零冠词”。 表示星期、月份、日期、季节等名词前不用冠词。 表示称呼、头衔和职务名称前不用冠词。 球类、棋类运动项目前不用冠词。 一日三餐前不用冠词。 有 些 专 有 名 词 前 不 用 冠 词 ,如 Tian’anmen Square, Mount Emei等。 一些固定短语不用冠词,如at school, go to bed, after class等。 # 冠词练习 #1Ⅰ. 单项选择。( ) 1. I watched the movie Moon Man this afternoon. comedy made me laugh a lot.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / ( ) 2. Smith family is going to have a picnic on Sunday.A. /; anB. /; /C. The; /D. The; an( ) 3. I like playing chess and my brother likes playing piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; / ( ) 4. We went to mountains yesterday and it was such enjoyable day.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a ( ) 5. Tina usually buys her clothes on Internet. She bought orange dress yesterday.A. /; theB. /; anC. a; theD. the; an Ⅱ. 在下列句子中填入适当的冠词,不需要 处划“/”。 apple a day keeps the doctor away. What good advice from you! Thanks, Susana. There is a beautiful lake in center of the park.We must protect earth because it is our home. I enjoy having breakfast with my family together. To keep healthy, you should take exercise every day. My father is working as P.E. teacher in a middle school. I went to climb Great Wall with my friends last weekend.As we all know, Mother’s Day is on second Sunday of May. He usually goes to school by bus, but yesterday he took the subway. My birthday is in January and my father’s birthday is in the month, too. Cindy loves Chinese culture and she is university student in Beijing now.13.Thomas Edison was one of _______ greatest inventors in world.14.Man is _______ only animal that can talk.15.Is this house _______ older of the two 16._______ earth moves around _______ sun.17.I live in _______ northeast of China.18.There are sixty micnutes in _______ hour.19._______ honest boy is Jim, _______ friend of mine.20.Children usually go to _______ school at _______ age of seven.21.Here is _______ useful book to read.22.Would you like _______ rice or _______ bread for your breakfast 23._______ poor are always happier than _______ rich.24.He took me by _______ hand.25.They have _______ son and _______ daughter. _______ son is a doctor and _______ daughter is a teacher.26._______ orange is orange.27.He watched the student from _______ head to _______ foot.28.What _______ interesting book it is!29._______ clouds over _______ sea were lovely yesterday.30.There is _______ little milk in the fridge, I'll go and boy sone.答案:Ⅰ.1-5 CCBADⅡ.1. An 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. / 6. / 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. / 11. / 12. athe, the 14. the 15. the 16. The, the 17. the 18. an 19. The, a 20. /, the 21. a 22. /,/ 23. The, the 24. the 25. a, a The, the 26. An 27. /,/ 28. an 29. The, the 30. /# 冠词练习 #21.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A.the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; /【答案】 C【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法,要掌握冠词的使用规则。2.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _____ honest girl.A.the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;a【答案】B【解析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。3.—Did you get up late this morning —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA./ B. the C. a【答案】 C【解析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A.a B. an C. the【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。5.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A.a B. an C. the【答案】 A【解析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A.a B. an C. the【答案】 A【解析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前, the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a, 故答案选A。【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。7.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.The B. A C. An D. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。8.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A.a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 B【解析】句意: 捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。9.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A.a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 A【解析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。10.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。11.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A.a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the【答案】 C【解析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A.an B. / C. the D. a【答案】 C【解析】句意:青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位,名词前加定冠词the,in the east of,在……东部,故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。13.We can't see ________ sun at night.A.a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。14.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the【答案】 D【解析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。15.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。16.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig —Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A.a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 C【解析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。17.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A.a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.A.a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 C【解析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。19.There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A.A; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the【答案】 B【解析】句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览