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广东省初中学业水平考试第二次模拟测试卷
英语
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David looked out of the window and saw clear blue sky. “It’s a beautiful day! I can go fishing.” He was ____1____ excited that he rushed to the beach. Then he rowed his boat toward some rocks. He threw some bread into the water. Suddenly, ____2____ fish swam to the boat. “____3____ beautiful the fish are! Today I’ll just watch them.” David smiled ____4____. He watched the fish and fell asleep in the warm sun.
David woke up feeling cold. Looking up, he saw the black sky. Big waves were shaking his little fishing boat ____5____ was floating out to the sea. David realized that there was a storm. He managed ____6____ toward the beach, but the waves pushed him further away. A huge wave came, and he ____7____ into the water.
“Help!” David cried. Then, to his surprise, he was moving through the waves quickly to the beach. He looked down. A dolphin was carrying David on ____8____ back. “Thank you, my friend,” David said ____9____ a low voice.
David and the dolphin became friends. They played in the ocean every day. The dolphin even taught David ____10____ stay away from a storm!
1.
A. very B. so C. too
2.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds
3.
A. How B. What C. What a
4.
A. happy B. happier C. happily
5.
A. what B. which C. who
6.
A. rowing B. to row C. row
7.
A. threw B. was throwing C. was thrown
8.
A. it’s B. itself C. its
9.
A. with B. in C. on
10.
A. what he could B. how could he C. how he could
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了David海面上钓鱼，遇险，最后被海豚救了。
【1题详解】
句意：他太激动了，就冲到海滩上。
very非常；so如此；too也。so…that“如此……以至于”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，数百条的鱼游到了小船边。
hundreds of数百的；hundred of错误形式；hundreds成百。此空后是名词fish，空前没有基数词，因此需用hundreds of表达。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这些鱼多漂亮啊！
How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。此处感叹的中心词是形容词beautiful，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：David开心地笑着。
happy开心的，形容词；happier比较级；happily副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：巨浪摇晃着他的小渔船飘向大海。
what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。此处是定语从句，先行词是boat，指物，用which，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他设法划向海滩，但海浪把他推得更远了。
rowing划，动名词/现在分词；to row不定式；row原形。manage to do“设法做”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：一个巨浪袭来，他被抛入水中。
threw扔，过去式；was throwing过去进行时；was thrown一般过去时的被动语态。此处是指他被抛入水中，需用被动语态，结构为be done。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：一只海豚背着David。
it’s它是；itself它自己；its它的。此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的” 修饰空后的名词，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：David低声说着
with有；in在……里面；on在……上面。in a low voice “低声说”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这只海豚甚至教会了大卫如何躲避风暴！
what he could陈述句语序；how could he疑问句语序；how he could陈述句语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且结合“stay away from a storm”可知，是指如何躲避风暴，故选C。
三、完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____11____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____12____ —I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____13____ term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____14____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always ____15____ whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only ____16____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____17____.
I chose to study three courses—reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said ____18____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about.
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____19____ another language. That trip was a difficult but ____20____ lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11.
A. gave B. drove C. helped D. trouble
12.
A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening
13.
A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest
14.
A. important B. interesting C. useful D. special
15.
A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. asked about
16.
A. feared B. relaxed C. rested D. celebrated
17.
A. purposes B. changes C. opinions D. mistakes
18.
A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. confidently
19.
A. teach B. learn C. create D. describe
20.
A. funny B. boring C. valuable D. terrible
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学学习德语以及后来在德国学习的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：语法几乎把我逼疯了。
gave给；drove迫使；helped帮助；trouble麻烦。根据“...me cray”可知，语法迫使他处于一个发疯状态，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。
spelling拼写；speaking说；reading读；listening听。根据“I got an A on every word test.”可知，作者的优势是单词拼写。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是我经历过最难的一个学期。
easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；happiest最开心的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“That trip was a difficult...”可知，这段学习的经历是艰难的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我到德国时，我发现我在大学里学的德语对日常对话毫无用处。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；special特别的。根据“All were in German and difficult”可知，作者之前学的德语并没有用。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在学校我经常感到紧张，因为我总是担心老师是否会在课堂上点我的名。
worried about担心；learned about学习；talked about谈论；asked about询问。根据“whether the teachers would call on me in class”可知，设空处后内容为作者担心的事情。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我只在室友中会放松一点，因为他们愿意慢慢地对我说德语，似乎也不介意我的错误。
feared害怕；relaxed放松；rested休息；celebrated庆祝。根据“they were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让他感到放松一些。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我只在室友中会放松一点，因为他们愿意慢慢地对我说德语，似乎也不介意我的错误。
purposes目的；changes改变；opinions看法；mistakes错误。根据“didn’t seem to mind my...”可知，室友们愿意和作者慢慢说，并不介意他的错误，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至认真地记下他说的每一个字，但无济于事。
sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；carefully认真地；confidently自信地。根据“wrote down every single word he said”可知，作者记笔记很认真。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感觉。
teach教；learn学习；create创造；describe描述。根据“I decided to learn German.”可知，前文讲述了作者学习语言的经历。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那次旅行是一次艰难但很宝贵的教训。
funny有趣的；boring无聊的；valuable宝贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.”可知，作者从这次学习经历中有所收获，所以是宝贵的。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China National Botanical Garden It was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. How can we visit it It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information. Opening hours South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round) North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15) 6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15) Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards. To get more information please scan the WeChat OR code.
21. Why might the logo have two rare plants
A. To catch a lot of attention.
B. To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
C. To show the importance of plant protection.
D. To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
22. What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden
A. It is in Hubei Province. B. It has only two rare plants.
C. It has 30, 000 kinds of plants. D. It is made up of two gardens.
23. Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden
A. the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B. the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C. the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D. the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
24. How much should be paid if your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August
A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 40 yuan.
25. Where can you probably read this article
A. In a history book. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In a sports newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection”可知是为了显示植物保护的重要性。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round) North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15) 6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15)”可知7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.”可知父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者是初中生，在6至18岁之间的学生支付半价5元，所以是20+5=25元。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国国家植物园介绍广告，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到，故选B。
B
The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course-it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees (杨树) in spring.
For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willows and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and take the place of them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.
Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
26. What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2
A. Catkins are hard to see.
B. It’s normal to snow in April.
C. People welcome willows.
D. It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins.
27. What does the “gender change surgery” refer to
A. Cutting off the branches of female trees.
B. Planting more male trees.
C. Planting more female trees.
D. Changing the gender of the branches.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2
A. cause B. create C. increase D. improve
29. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to deal with catkins.
B. How to control catkins with new technology.
C. How to tell male and female willow trees apart.
D. How to protect willows and poplar trees
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状。根据“Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可推知，选项D“吸入柳絮很不舒服。”符合题意。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People cut off the branches of female trees and take the place of them with branches from male trees.”可知，“变性手术”指的是将雌树的枝条砍下来，用雄树的枝条代替它们，来达到改变分支的性别。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。cause引起；create创造；increase增加；improve提升。根据“Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会引发过敏, 使人的鼻子、眼睛和皮肤不舒服。可推知“trigger”意为“引起”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willows and poplar trees is one of them.”；“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.”；“Other than injections, the trees can take ‘medicine’.”可知，应对柳絮提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins.”可知，文章主要介绍了控制柳絮的方法。选项B“如何用新技术控制柳絮。”符合题意。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的招聘启事进行匹配。
___31___ Alex takes no interest in office work. He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes. ___32___ Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends. ___33___ Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job. ___34___ Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it. ___35___ Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others. A. We need music teachers. You are expected to be able to play an instrument. And you need to be good with students. B. If you want to travel around the city while you are working, you are highly welcomed. You should be strong enough to give the food to customers by motorbike. C. We don’t need you to use the Internet well, while we do expect you to organize everything here. Try to tidy up the book shelves and put the books in order every day. D. We need sellers who are willing to make friends with others and can talk with our foreign customers in English. You will need to travel around the world when necessary. E. We need waiters who can serve food carefully and quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hours. F. Our company is one of the biggest companies in China. We need managers who can come up with new ideas. You will lead a group of team members to create your own business. G. Our company welcomes computer talents. You will develop your IT skills by working with experienced team members.
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. G 34. C
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人信息介绍，为他们选择最适合他们的工作。
【31题详解】
根据“He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes.”可知，他喜欢那种能允许他在城市里走动的工作，并且他会骑摩托车。选项B“如果你想在工作的同时环游城市，我们非常欢迎你。你应该足够强壮，用摩托车给顾客送食物。”与之匹配。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends.”可知，Evan善于交际、英语流利。选项D“我们需要愿意与他人交朋友并能用英语与我们的外国客户交谈的卖家。必要时你将需要环游世界。”与之匹配。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job.”可知，Chris擅长解决电脑问题，他希望通过在未来的工作中运用这些技能来获得更多经验。选项G“我公司欢迎计算机人才。你将通过与经验丰富的团队成员合作来发展您的 IT 技能。”与之匹配。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it.”可知，Cherry喜欢整理东西并且组织能力强。选项C“我们不需要你很好地使用互联网，但我们确实希望你能够组织这里的一切。每天尽量整理书架，把书摆放整齐。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others.”可知，Ellie创造性强，想要学着成为一位好的领导。选项F“我们公司是中国最大的公司之一。我们需要能够提出新想法的管理者。你将带领一群团队成员创建自己的事业。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It ____36____ from South Korea.
With vets and panda ____37____ from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the ____38____ one born in South Korea. She was a big ____39____ of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to ____40____ care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that ____41____ in other countries.
There’s an ____42____ that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to ____43____ back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, ____44____ in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get ____45____ with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
【答案】36. returned
37. workers
38. first 39. success
40. take 41. live
42. agreement
e 44. mentioned
45. familiar
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫福宝从韩国返回祖国。
【36题详解】
句意：它从韩国返回。根据“Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday”以及结合备选词，可知是指它从韩国返回。时态为一般过去时，动词return“返回”用过去式。故填returned。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，福宝去了一个特殊的区域，独自待着，确保她的健康。根据“With vets and panda…from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park”可知是指在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，workers“工作人员”复数表泛指，故填workers。
【38题详解】
句意：这只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊猫是韩国第一只出生的大熊猫。根据“this female panda was the…one born in South Korea.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指第一只出生的大熊猫。first“第一”，故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：通过互联网在熊猫专家的帮助下，她远离祖国生下了熊猫宝宝，这是一个巨大的成功。根据“having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指这是一个巨大的成功。success“成功”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填success。
【40题详解】
句意：自20世纪90年代以来，已有20个国家的26个地方与中国进行了谈判，以达成照顾大熊猫的协议。take care of“照顾”，agree to do“同意做”，故填take。
【41题详解】
句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据“there are 49 giant pandas that…in other countries.”可知是指有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。live in“居住”，此处是that引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词是复数pandas，动词用原形。故填live。
【42题详解】
句意：有一项协议规定，在其他国家出生的熊猫宝宝在2到4岁时必须回到中国身边。根据“baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指有一项协议规定，agreement“协定”，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填agreement。
【43题详解】
句意：今年是福宝回归的时候了。come back“回来”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填come。
【44题详解】
句意：熊猫中心副主任魏荣平在接受采访时提到，熊猫回到中国必须适应新的家、新的人、新的食物。根据“in an interview”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在接受采访时提到，mentioned“提到”，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式，故填mentioned。
【45题详解】
句意：为了迎接福宝的回归，熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特别的地方，在那里她可以独自待在那里，熟悉她的新家。根据“with her new home”可知是指熟悉她的新家。get familiar with“熟悉”，故填familiar。
六、读写综合
A 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jakub and Fernando are two young Frenchmen. They are learning Chinese in Guangzhou. Every weekend they would like to visit some places of interest nearby. They are really interested in Lingnan culture.
Last week they went to Nanshe. It is a beautiful village in Dongguan. It’s reported that Nanshe has been awarded as one of China’s most beautiful villages. The buildings were built in the Song Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in good condition now.
They saw many colorful dolls called “Chashan dolls”. Chashan dolls are an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangdong. They are made of earth and painted in different colors. Most of them are based on historical characters and fairy stories, such as “Make Friends in Taoyuan”, “Niulang and Zhinv”. Jakub bought a few dolls for his mother as he thought they were lovely and special. He has never seen dolls like these anywhere else in the world. If you get tired of giving common gifts to people, this is a good idea.
Jakub and Fernando also show great interest in Chinese food, especially Cantonese food. They go to try morning tea every weekend. Last week, they tried roast goose, meatball porridge and Steamed Rice Rolls in Dongguan. They said they liked Cantonese food much more than the food in their own country.
They learn more about China from the visit. How excited they are!
46. Which country are the young men from
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How are the buildings in Nanshe now
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What are the dolls made of
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Why did Jakub buy dolls for his mother
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which is more delicious in their eyes, French food or Cantonese food
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。东莞文旅向广大青少年征集文章来展现东莞的“美”，邀请广大游客来东莞游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍东莞的“美”。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Beauty of Dongguan
Today I would like to show you the beauty of Dongguan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. France.
47. They are well kept and still in good condition now.
48. Earth. 49. Because/As (he thought) they were lovely and special.
50. Cantonese food.
51. 例文
The Beauty of Dongguan
Today I would like to show you the beauty of Dongguan. Dongguan is a beautiful modern city which lies in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s warm in Spring and Autumn. There are pretty flowers here all year round.
Dongguan has a lot of beautiful scenery. If you want to stay away from the noise of cities, Songshan Lake is a good choice. You can walk, picnic, ride bikes or row boats here. The fresh air will make you relaxed. Besides, some places of interest like Keyuan Garden and Opium War Museum are worth visiting. It’s a good opportunity to learn about the culture and history of Dongguan. The food in Dongguan is really delicious. You can’t miss roast goose, meatball porridge and preserved sausage. Finally, some traditional festivals and customs are well kept here.
Welcome to Dongguan. I hope you will have a good time here.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了雅各布和费尔南多是两个年轻的法国人。他们在广州学习中文。每个周末，他们都想参观附近的一些名胜古迹。他们对岭南文化非常感兴趣。
【46题详解】
根据“Jakub and Fernando are two young Frenchmen.”可知，他们来自法国，故填France.
【47题详解】
根据“The buildings were built in the Song Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in good condition now.”可知，这些建筑建于宋代，但它们保存完好，现仍然完好无损。故填They are well kept and still in good condition now.
【48题详解】
根据“They are made of earth and painted in different colors.”可知，它们是由泥土制成的，涂成了不同的颜色。故填Earth.
【49题详解】
根据“Jakub bought a few dolls for his mother as he thought they were lovely and special.”可知，因为他觉得它们很可爱，很特别。故填Because/As (he thought) they were lovely and special.
【50题详解】
根据“They said they liked Cantonese food much more than the food in their own country.”可知，他们说，与自己国家的食物相比，他们更喜欢广东菜。故填Cantonese food.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍东莞的基本信息；
第二步，列举东莞的“美”；
第三步，表示欢迎和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①lies in位于
②be worth doing值得做
[高分句型]
①Dongguan is a beautiful modern city which lies in the south of Guangdong Province.（定语从句）
②If you want to stay away from the noise of cities, Songshan Lake is a good choice.（条件状语从句）广东省初中学业水平考试第二次模拟测试卷
英语
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David looked out of the window and saw clear blue sky. “It’s a beautiful day! I can go fishing.” He was ____1____ excited that he rushed to the beach. Then he rowed his boat toward some rocks. He threw some bread into the water. Suddenly, ____2____ fish swam to the boat. “____3____ beautiful the fish are! Today I’ll just watch them.” David smiled ____4____. He watched the fish and fell asleep in the warm sun.
David woke up feeling cold. Looking up, he saw the black sky. Big waves were shaking his little fishing boat ____5____ was floating out to the sea. David realized that there was a storm. He managed ____6____ toward the beach, but the waves pushed him further away. A huge wave came, and he ____7____ into the water.
“Help!” David cried. Then, to his surprise, he was moving through the waves quickly to the beach. He looked down. A dolphin was carrying David on ____8____ back. “Thank you, my friend,” David said ____9____ a low voice.
David and the dolphin became friends They played in the ocean every day. The dolphin even taught David ____10____ stay away from a storm!
1.
A very B. so C. too
2.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds
3.
A. How B. What C. What a
4.
A. happy B. happier C. happily
5.
A. what B. which C. who
6.
A. rowing B. to row C. row
7.
A. threw B. was throwing C. was thrown
8.
A. it’s B. itself C. its
9.
A. with B. in C. on
10.
A. what he could B. how could he C. how he could
三、完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____11____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____12____ —I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____13____ term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____14____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always ____15____ whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only ____16____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____17____.
I chose to study three courses—reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said ____18____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about.
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____19____ another language. That trip was a difficult but ____20____ lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11.
A. gave B. drove C. helped D. trouble
12.
A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening
13.
A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest
14.
A. important B. interesting C. useful D. special
15.
A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. asked about
16.
A. feared B. relaxed C. rested D. celebrated
17.
A. purposes B. changes C. opinions D. mistakes
18.
A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. confidently
19.
A. teach B. learn C. create D. describe
20.
A. funny B. boring C. valuable D. terrible
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China National Botanical Garden It was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. How can we visit it It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information. Opening hours South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round) North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15) 6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15) Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards. To get more information, please scan the WeChat OR code.
21 Why might the logo have two rare plants
A. To catch a lot of attention.
B. To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
C. To show the importance of plant protection.
D. To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
22. What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden
A. It is in Hubei Province. B. It has only two rare plants.
C. It has 30, 000 kinds of plants. D. It is made up of two gardens.
23. Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden
A. the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B. the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C. the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D. the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
24. How much should be paid if your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August
A 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 40 yuan.
25. Where can you probably read this article
A. In a history book. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In a sports newspaper.
B
The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course-it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees (杨树) in spring.
For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willows and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and take the place of them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.
Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
26. What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2
A. Catkins are hard to see.
B. It’s normal to snow in April.
C. People welcome willows.
D. It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins.
27. What does the “gender change surgery” refer to
A. Cutting off the branches of female trees.
B. Planting more male trees.
C. Planting more female trees.
D. Changing the gender of the branches.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2
A. cause B. create C. increase D. improve
29. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to deal with catkins.
B. How to control catkins with new technology.
C. How to tell male and female willow trees apart.
D. How to protect willows and poplar trees
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的招聘启事进行匹配。
___31___ Alex takes no interest in office work. He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes. ___32___ Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends. ___33___ Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job. ___34___ Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it. ___35___ Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others. A. We need music teachers. You are expected to be able to play an instrument. And you need to be good with students. B. If you want to travel around the city while you are working, you are highly welcomed. You should be strong enough to give the food to customers by motorbike. C. We don’t need you to use the Internet well, while we do expect you to organize everything here. Try to tidy up the book shelves and put the books in order every day. D. We need sellers who are willing to make friends with others and can talk with our foreign customers in English. You will need to travel around the world when necessary. E. We need waiters who can serve food carefully and quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hours. F. Our company is one of the biggest companies in China. We need managers who can come up with new ideas. You will lead a group of team members to create your own business. G. Our company welcomes computer talents. You will develop your IT skills by working with experienced team members.
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It ____36____ from South Korea.
With vets and panda ____37____ from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the ____38____ one born in South Korea. She was a big ____39____ of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to ____40____ care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that ____41____ in other countries.
There’s an ____42____ that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to ____43____ back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, ____44____ in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get ____45____ with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
六、读写综合
A 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jakub and Fernando are two young Frenchmen. They are learning Chinese in Guangzhou. Every weekend they would like to visit some places of interest nearby. They are really interested in Lingnan culture.
Last week they went to Nanshe. It is a beautiful village in Dongguan. It’s reported that Nanshe has been awarded as one of China’s most beautiful villages. The buildings were built in the Song Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in good condition now.
They saw many colorful dolls called “Chashan dolls”. Chashan dolls are an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangdong. They are made of earth and painted in different colors. Most of them are based on historical characters and fairy stories, such as “Make Friends in Taoyuan”, “Niulang and Zhinv”. Jakub bought a few dolls for his mother as he thought they were lovely and special. He has never seen dolls like these anywhere else in the world. If you get tired of giving common gifts to people, this is a good idea.
Jakub and Fernando also show great interest in Chinese food especially Cantonese food. They go to try morning tea every weekend. Last week, they tried roast goose, meatball porridge and Steamed Rice Rolls in Dongguan. They said they liked Cantonese food much more than the food in their own country.
They learn more about China from the visit. How excited they are!
46. Which country are the young men from
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How are the buildings in Nanshe now
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What are the dolls made of
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Why did Jakub buy dolls for his mother
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which is more delicious in their eyes, French food or Cantonese food
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。东莞文旅向广大青少年征集文章来展现东莞的“美”，邀请广大游客来东莞游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍东莞的“美”。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Beauty of Dongguan
Today I would like to show you the beauty of Dongguan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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