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2023—2024学年第二学期福州市九年级质量抽测
英 语
(完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上! 请不要错位、越界答题!
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What color is Daniel’s eraser
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Where is Tony from
A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What does Kate look like
A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has long hair.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Lily do yesterday
A. She had a picnic. B. She flew a kite. C. She made jiaozi.
11. Hoo often does Li Lei cook
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the mother’s present
A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A scarf.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Brother and sister.
C Customer and saleswoman.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.
15. What will the man do
A. Make a call. B. Wait for his turn. C. Leave right away.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We have ________ music class every week.
—So do we.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon.
—OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m.
A. can B. must C. may
3. — Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A. difference B. mistake C. promise
4. —I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.
A. friendly B. honest C. successful
5. —Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it.
A. yourself B. himself C. itself
6. Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in.
A. still B. almost C. hardly
7. —________ does it take to form a good habit
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
8. The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter.
A. was famous as B. was similar to C. was full of
9. I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A. lived B. will live C. have lived
10. ________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.
A. In case of B. Thanks to C. Instead of
11. Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax
12. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it.
A. give B. are given C. will give
13. __________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
14. Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students.
A. see off B. hear from C. talk with
15. —I’m wondering ________.
—It can turn words into videos.
A. who created AI model Sora
B. when did AI model Sora appear
C. why AI model Sora surprises the world
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____16____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____17____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____18____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes.
“I love traditional Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says.
Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. ____20____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____22____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art.
As her skill increase, she tries to breathe ____23____ elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____24____ huabobo skills.
“____25____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”.
16.
A. popular B. free C. strange
17.
A. wish B. meaning C. history
18.
A. tastes B. levels C. shapes
19.
A. culture B. medicine C. painting
20.
A. Finally B. However C. Luckily
21.
A. checked B. repaired C. practiced
22.
A. refused B. preferred C. managed
23.
A. basic B. modern C. common
24.
A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up
25.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. When is the library open
A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday.
27. How many books can you borrow at most
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. The five finger test can help ________.
A. test your reading skills B. measure the value of a book
C. increase your reading speed D. evaluate the difficulty of a book
29. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test
A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book.
C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers.
C. How to pay for a book. D. How to find right books.
B
When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away.
In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily.
Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.”
31. Where did the old woman sell oranges
A. In her shop. B. Near Russell’s office.
C. In the store. D. Near Russell’s home.
32. Russell walked away because ________.
A. his wife didn’t like oranges
B the oranges didn’t look juicy
C. he thought the oranges were expensive
D. the old woman refused to sell him the oranges
33. How much did Russell pay for the oranges
A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Fourteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
34. What do we know about the old woman
A. She needed money because her husband was ill.
B. She made lots of money with the help of Russell.
C. She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily.
D. She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself.
35. Which of the following can best describe Russell
A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Impolite. D. Silly.
C
Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show.
In July 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.
However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”
36. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. has drawn the attention B. has stolen the food
C. has eaten up the animals D. has performed a show
37. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________.
A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf
C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf
38. What can we learn from the video posted last October
A. Villagers often sell food to visitors.
B Locals call on people to protect the area.
C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals.
D. A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear.
39. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals
A. It will increase human dependence on nature.
B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans.
C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals.
D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Visitor to Villager
C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Hunter to Beggar
D
For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from Moon 50 years. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of Moon.
The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches.
Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants.
For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.
41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The materials of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment.
43. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A. B. C. D.
44. What will scientists most probably try to do next
A. Have a longer stay in outer space.
B Grow plants on the surface of Moon.
C. Use the best Earth soil to grow crops.
D. Make the generation time of plants longer.
45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology.
C. History and culture. D. Population and environment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat. ____46____
But can that be true in real life The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. ____47____ It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. ____48____ Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).
____49____ Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world ____50____ Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A. Depression is not a sign of being weak.
B. Share your feelings with a good friend.
C. For example, you wanted to get an A on an exam.
D. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning.
E. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time.
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当有人用 “How do you do ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答:
_____________________________________________________
52. 看到可爱的熊猫福宝，你会这样赞叹：
________________!
53. 眼看就要迟到了，你可以这样催促同伴：
________________! We’re going to be late.
54. 英语老师对你说 “You did a good job! ” 时，你可以这样应答：
________________.
55. 同学们都认为汉服很漂亮，你可以这样表示赞同：________________.
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. look ________________
57. can, care ________________
58. pass ________________
59. there be ________________
60. important, learn ________________
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi Jiajia,
I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such ____61____ young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever ____62____ (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving.
You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money ____63____ (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the ____64____ (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions.
But you must avoid ____65____ (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money ____66____ (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel ____67____ buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy ____68____ (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last fora little while.
Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into ____69____. Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life.
Anyway, I’m really proud ____70____ you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer.
Love
Grandpa
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，学校英语报“学生园地”专栏向你约稿，希望你结合自身经历，围绕体育中考，以“Practice Makes Perfect”为题写一篇词数80左右的文章。请结合表格中的内容完成稿件。
before the exam make a plan ···
during the exam do warm-up activities follow the teachers’ instructions(指令)
after the exam …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址。
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I took the PF exam for middle school graduates and got full marks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年第二学期福州市九年级质量抽测
英 语
(完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上! 请不要错位、越界答题!
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What color is Daniel’s eraser
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7 Where is Tony from
A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What does Kate look like
A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has long hair.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Lily do yesterday
A. She had a picnic. B. She flew a kite. C. She made jiaozi.
11. Hoo often does Li Lei cook
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the mother’s present
A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A scarf.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.
15. What will the man do
A. Make a call. B. Wait for his turn. C. Leave right away.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We have ________ music class every week.
—So do we.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指；定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课，所以此处是泛指，且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/，故选A。
2. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon.
—OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m.
A. can B. must C. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示必要性；may可以，表示请求。根据“come back home before 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”，应用“must”。故选B。
3. — Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A. difference B. mistake C. promise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，鸟还是大猫？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference差别；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者没什么区别，故选A。
4. —I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.
A. friendly B. honest C. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。
5. —Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it.
A. yourself B. himself C. itself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己，就去做吧。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.”可知，此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。
6. Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in.
A. still B. almost C. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任很高兴，因为当他进来的时候，我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“finished our project when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知，班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。
7. —________ does it take to form a good habit
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。
8. The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter.
A. was famous as B. was similar to C. was full of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名；was similar to和……相似；was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。
9. I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A. lived B. will live C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
10. ________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.
A. In case of B. Thanks to C. Instead of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据“villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。
11. Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。
12. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it.
A. give B. are given C. will give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。
考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。
13. __________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14. Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students.
A. see off B. hear from C. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。
考查动词短语。see off送别；hear from收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。
15. —I’m wondering ________.
—It can turn words into videos.
A. who created AI model Sora
B. when did AI model Sora appear
C. why AI model Sora surprises the world
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。句子宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用who引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____16____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____17____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____18____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes.
“I love traditional Chinese ____19____. I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says.
Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. ____20____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____21____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____22____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art.
As her skill increase, she tries to breathe ____23____ elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____24____ huabobo skills.
“____25____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”.
16.
A. popular B. free C. strange
17.
A. wish B. meaning C. history
18.
A. tastes B. levels C. shapes
19.
A. culture B. medicine C. painting
20.
A. Finally B. However C. Luckily
21.
A. checked B. repaired C. practiced
22.
A. refused B. preferred C. managed
23.
A. basic B. modern C. common
24.
A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up
25.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Zang Chaiyuan学习制作花饽饽的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动，如庆典和节日中流行的传统食物。
popular流行的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it has been deeply loved by local people”可知，此处指流行的传统食物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：花饽饽已有300多年的历史，深受当地人民的喜爱。
wish希望；meaning意思；history历史。根据空后的“more than 300 years”可知，此处指花饽饽已有300多年的历史。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它经常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，用明亮的颜色来表达美好的愿望。
tastes味道；levels水平；shapes形状。根据空后的“such as dragons and fishes”可知，此处指形状。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。
culture文化；medicine医学；painting绘画。根据下文“I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.”并结合选项可知，此处指喜欢中国传统文化。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，学习这项传统技能并不容易。
Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运的是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她反复练习。
checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据下文“And with her efforts”可知，此处指反复练习。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。
refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“And with her efforts”可知，此处指在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：随着她的技能的提高，她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。
basic基本的；modern现代的；common普通的。根据“As her skill increase, she tries to breathe…elements (要素) into huabobo.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技巧表现出了兴趣。
picking up学会；giving up放弃；putting up搭起。根据空后的“huabobo skills”并结合选项可知，此处指学习花饽饽技巧。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。
As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“…you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. When is the library open
A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday.
27. How many books can you borrow at most
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. The five finger test can help ________.
A. test your reading skills B. measure the value of a book
C. increase your reading speed D. evaluate the difficulty of a book
29. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test
A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book.
C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers.
C. How to pay for a book. D. How to find right books.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m.-4 p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may borrow up to 5 library books”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding Right Fit Books”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。
B
When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away.
In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily.
Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.”
31. Where did the old woman sell oranges
A. In her shop. B. Near Russell’s office.
C. In the store. D. Near Russell’s home.
32. Russell walked away because ________.
A. his wife didn’t like oranges
B. the oranges didn’t look juicy
C. he thought the oranges were expensive
D. the old woman refused to sell him the oranges
33. How much did Russell pay for the oranges
A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Fourteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
34. What do we know about the old woman
A. She needed money because her husband was ill.
B. She made lots of money with the help of Russell.
C. She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily.
D. She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself.
35. Which of the following can best describe Russell
A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Impolite. D. Silly.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Russell在一位卖水果的妇人那里购买了橘子后，得知这位妇人的丈夫去世了，而她没有什么钱，只能售卖不容易变质的水果来为生，Russell拿出了一百美元，希望能帮到这位妇人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Russell was walking out of his office after work”以及“After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges”可知，Russell出了办公室，走了没多远就看见了这位卖水果的妇人，由此可知，她在Russell办公室附近卖水果，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo”可知，认为水果很贵所以走开了，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please give me two kilos”及“But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most”可知，买了两公斤，每公斤是7美元，一共14美元，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily”可知，卖橘子是因为橘子不容易坏，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store”以及“Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying…”可知，Russell知道水果店的橘子是一公斤10美元之后又回到了老妇人的水果摊，并如实告知，让老妇人按照和水果店一样的价格售卖给他。最后听到老妇人的遭遇，他又拿出一百美元给老妇人。由此都可以看出他很善良，故选A。
C
Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show.
In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.
However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”
36. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. has drawn the attention B. has stolen the food
C. has eaten up the animals D. has performed a show
37. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________.
A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf
C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf
38. What can we learn from the video posted last October
A. Villagers often sell food to visitors.
B. Locals call on people to protect the area.
C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals.
D. A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear.
39. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals
A. It will increase human dependence on nature.
B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans.
C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals.
D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Visitor to Villager
C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Hunter to Beggar
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stolen the show”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a ‘harmonious’ (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。
D
For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from Moon 50 years. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of Moon.
The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches.
Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants.
For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.
41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The materials of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment.
43. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A. B. C. D.
44. What will scientists most probably try to do next
A. Have a longer stay in outer space.
B. Grow plants on the surface of Moon.
C Use the best Earth soil to grow crops.
D. Make the generation time of plants longer.
45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology.
C. History and culture. D. Population and environment.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth.”可知，佛罗里达大学的研究人员发现，这些植物在月球土壤中生长比在地球上类似的土壤中生长更难，所以划线词指代的是前面的“plants”。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth.”可知，本段主要介绍实验材料。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils.”可知，尽管水芹在所有的土壤中都发芽了，但在月球土壤中的水芹生长得更慢，这些植物在月球土壤中的生长情况也各不相同，所以A项正确。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.”可知，事实证明，植物是会在月球土壤中生长的，所以科学家们下一步最有可能尝试在月球表面种植植物。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，属于科学范畴。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat. ____46____
But can that be true in real life The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. ____47____ It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. ____48____ Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).
____49____ Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world ____50____ Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A. Depression is not a sign of being weak.
B. Share your feelings with a good friend.
C. For example, you wanted to get an A on an exam.
D. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning.
E. On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, you might have very high hopes.”及下文“It didn’t happen, and you felt sad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).”及下文“Instead, it’s a part of who we are.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当有人用 “How do you do ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答:
_____________________________________________________
【答案】How do you do
【解析】
【详解】“How do you do”意为“你好”，是作为初次见面的问候语，对方用“How do you do”进行打招呼，你也应该用“How do you do”来回应。故填How do you do。
52. 看到可爱的熊猫福宝，你会这样赞叹：
________________!
【答案】How cute
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，此处是夸赞熊猫的可爱，可使用How引导的感叹句，“How+adj”直接来描绘事物，故填How cute。
53. 眼看就要迟到了，你可以这样催促同伴：
________________! We’re going to be late.
【答案】Come on
【解析】
【详解】催促同伴，应该说“快点”，come on“快点”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填Come on。
54. 英语老师对你说 “You did a good job! ” 时，你可以这样应答：
________________.
【答案】Thank you
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的表扬应该表示感谢，故填Thank you。
55. 同学们都认为汉服很漂亮，你可以这样表示赞同：________________.
【答案】I think so
【解析】
【详解】表示赞同，可以说“我也这么想”，I think so意为“我也这么想”。故填I think so。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. look ________________
57. can, care ________________
58. pass ________________
59. there be ________________
60. important, learn ________________
【答案】56. The bananas look nice.
57. The girl can take care of her brother.
58. He is passing a model plane to the girl.
59. There is a cat on the table.
60. It’s important to learn first aid.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“look”，可知本句应表达为“香蕉看起来不错”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The bananas；系动词用原形look；表语为形容词nice，故答案为The bananas look nice.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“can；care”，可知本句应表达为“女孩可以照顾她的弟弟”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The girl；情态动词can置于主语之后，后接动词原形，take care of“照顾”；宾语为her brother，故答案为The girl can take care of her brother.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“pass”，可知本句应表达为“他正在把一架模型飞机递给那个女孩”，时态为现在进行时，主语为He；谓语为 is passing；直接宾语为 a model plane；间接宾语为 to the girl，故答案为He is passing a model plane to the girl.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“there be”，可知此句是“there be”句型，本句表达为“有一只猫在桌上”，时态为一般现在时，有一只猫：There is a cat；在桌上：on the table，故答案为There is a cat on the table.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“important；learn”，可知考查句型“It is +adj+ to do sth.”，句子结构为“主系表”，“It”作为句子的形式主语，“to do sth.”是句子真正的主语，本句表达为“学会急救是重要的”。形式主语为It，系动词为is；表语为形容词important；真正的主语为动词不定式to learn first aid，故答案为It’s important to learn first aid.
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi Jiajia,
I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such ____61____ young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever ____62____ (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving.
You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money ____63____ (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the ____64____ (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions.
But you must avoid ____65____ (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money ____66____ (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life I’m not saying that you should never travel ____67____ buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy ____68____ (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last fora little while.
Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into ____69____. Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life.
Anyway, I’m really proud ____70____ you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer.
Love
Grandpa
【答案】61. a 62. met
63. freely 64. latest
65. spending
66. problems
67. or 68. is
69. them 70. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，young以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。
【63题详解】
句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。
【64题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。
【65题详解】
句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。
【66题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的problem是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
【67题详解】
句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m not saying that you should never travel...buy anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用or。故填or。
【68题详解】
句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing you are planning to do or buy...(be) really worthwhile ”可知， you are planning to do or buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of。
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，学校英语报“学生园地”专栏向你约稿，希望你结合自身经历，围绕体育中考，以“Practice Makes Perfect”为题写一篇词数80左右的文章。请结合表格中的内容完成稿件。
before the exam make a plan ···
during the exam do warm-up activities follow the teachers’ instructions(指令)
after the exam …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址。
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I took the PF exam for middle school graduates and got full marks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I took the PE exam for middle school graduates and got full marks.
Before the exam, our PE teacher helped us make a plan about when and how to do exercise. I put in much effort to follow the plan. No matter how tired I was, I kept practicing.
During the exam, I did warm-up activities first and followed the teachers’ instructions. Everything went well.
Practice makes perfect. I’m very happy that my efforts paid off. After the exam, I’ll continue to work hard to achieve good results in the coming senior high entrance examination.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述考试前的准备；
第二步：阐述考试的过程；
第三步：阐述考试后的感想，呼应标题。
[亮点词汇]
①put in much effort to do sth努力做某事
②pay off偿还
③continue to do sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
① No matter how tired I was, I kept practicing. (让步状语从句)
② After the exam, I’ll continue to work hard to achieve good results in the coming senior high entrance examination. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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