资源简介

易混动词短语辨析-2024年中考英语热点重点难点专练原卷版（全国通用）
重难点 易混动词短语辨析
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
同一动词型
look短语
look for寻找；寻求 look after照顾；照看
look at看…… look like看起来像
look out小心；注意 look over检查
look through快速查看；浏览 look up to钦佩；仰慕
look down upon瞧不起；看低 look forward to盼望；期待……
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
come短语
come down下来 come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back回来；想起来 come on快点儿；加油
come from来自 come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来
come over过来；顺便来访 come into being形成
come true 实现 come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)
come out出现；出版 come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
come in/into 进入；进来
get短语
get away 逃离 get up起床；站起
get back 回来 get into陷入；参与
get in进入；到达；收获 get away from避免，摆脱；逃离
get on上车 get out of离开；从……出来
get off 下车 get used to习惯于
get out离开，出去 get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get over克服 get in the way (of)挡……的路；妨碍
get to到达 get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好
get ready for为……做准备
give短语
give away 捐赠 give off发出(光、热等)
give back 还给，归还 give out散布；分发
give in屈服；让步 give up 放弃
make短语
make sure确信，证实 make fun of取笑
make up编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆 make full use of充分利用
make sense有道理；有意义 make up of构成，由……组成
put短语
put away放好 put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖
put down写下，记下 put in安装；把……写进(信函、故事等)
put off推迟 put into投入；投放(资金)
put back将……放回 put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦等)
put out熄灭 put together组装；把……放在一起
put up搭建；张贴 put up with容忍；忍受、
take短语
take after与……长得像 take care of照顾
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take part in参加
take in吸收；吸入 take pride in以……为傲
take off起飞；脱掉 take the place of代替
take over接收，接管 take out切除；摘除；带走
take up占用，占据；开始从事 take away from从……拿走
turn短语
turn around转身；调转方向 turn to转向；求助于
turn off关掉 turn down拒绝；调低(声音)
turn up调高(声音 turn back (使)返回；(使)折回
turn into变成 turn right/left向右/左转
turn out结果是 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn...over使……翻转
同一介词/副词型
for短语
ask for请求 prepare for为……做准备
pay for为……付钱 stand for代表
care for照顾；关怀 thanks for 因……而感谢
leave for动身去 wait for 等待
up短语
clean up收拾干净；打扫 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆
bring up提出，养育，培养 pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话
cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 put up张贴；挂起
cut up切碎，剁碎 set up建立；设立；开办
dress up打扮；乔装打扮 show up出现；露面
eat up吃光，吃完 stand up站起来
end up最终成为；最后处于 stay up不睡觉；熬夜
get up起床；起来 take up 占据；占去；从事
give up放弃 wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒
look up查(字典等)；抬头看 use up 用完；耗尽
grow up成长，长大
about短语
talk about谈论；讨论 hear about听说
care about关心，在意 know/learn about了解
come about产生；发生 think about思考；思索；考虑
dream about梦想，梦到 worry about担心；烦恼
out短语
find out发现；找出 hang out闲逛
blow out熄灭；吹灭 leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 look out小心，当心
bring out使显现，使表现出 point out指出
come out开花；出现，显露；出版 run out用完，耗尽
cut out 切断，删除，停止；裁剪 sell out售完，卖光
die out灭绝；消失 set out出发；开始
eat out出去吃 turn out结果是，证明是
hand out分发 work out算出，解决
put out扑灭；熄灭
at短语
aim at瞄准；旨在 knock at敲
arrive at到达(小地方) point at指向
laugh at嘲笑 shout/smile at对……大喊/笑
look at看着 throw at投向，掷向
away短语
blow away吹走，驱散 put away将……收起来；攒钱
give away赠送；捐赠；泄露 run away跑开，逃跑；失控
move away搬走 throw away扔掉；抛弃
pass away去世 take away带走，拿走
back短语
bring back带回；恢复；使想起；归还 pay back偿还(借款等)
come back回来；回想起；再度流行 talk back回嘴，顶嘴
go back回去 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
give back归还
down短语
break down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障 look down俯视
calm down平静/镇静下来 go down下降
cut down砍倒；削减 sit down坐下
put down放下 slow down减速
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 pull down 拆下，摧毁；推倒
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒 turn down调低，关小；拒绝
lie down躺下 write down写下，记录下
let down使失望
off短语
break off中止，弄断 send off发出，寄出
clean off把……擦掉 set off出发，动身
cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) show off炫耀
fall off跌落；从……掉下来 shut off关闭；停止运转
get off下车，下班 take off起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开
give off发出，放出(光、热等) turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
pay off偿清(欠款等)；成功 kick sb. off开除某人
put off推迟 see sb. off为某人送行
on短语
call on号召；拜访 hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持
carry on继续 live/feed on以……为食；靠……为生
come on快点儿；加油；来吧 put on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖
depend on取决于；依靠，依赖 try on试穿
go on继续，发生 turn on打开
get on上车；进展；应付；对付
over短语
come over过来；顺便来访 hang over悬挂
fall over 绊倒 look over (仔细)检查
get over克服；恢复；原谅 think over仔细考虑
go over复习，重温
with 短语
(dis)agree with (不)同意 end with以……结束
begin/start with以……开始 play with和……玩
communicate with与……交流 share with和……分享
compare with与……作比较 catch up with赶上；超过
connect with与……相连 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
deal with解决，处理 fall in love with喜欢上，和……相爱
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of
9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away fromB．take care of C．get on with D．come up with
18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “Communist Party of China”.
A．search for B．look for C．stand for
23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on
24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Most countries have different customs. How about shaking hands in China
—In our country, people are expected to ______ gloves before shaking hands.
A．put away B．play with C．hang up D．take off
27．（2024·福建泉州·一模）— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A．break down B．look at C．put up
28．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to
C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to
29．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Although condition was so difficult, Jean still ______ her dream.
A．looked up B．stuck to C．found out D．turned down
30．（2024·四川成都·一模）Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But now he ______ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to
31．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Who can ________ a good idea
A．come on B．come out C．come up with D．come up
32．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Don’t ________ his tree. It’s very important to Tom.
A．help with B．cut down C．cut off D．help out
33．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I can’t ________ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be ________.
A．see; something different B．find out; different something
C．see; different something D．find out; something different
34．（2024·福建三明·一模）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up
35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t sleep all night long.
—Neither can I. We have to ________ a way to solve it.
A．make up with B．catch up with
C．end up with D．come up with
36．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out
37．（2024·福建南平·一模）— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．look at B．shut off C．turn up
38．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
39．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Did Liu Yang and Liu Tao go to your birthday party, Tina
—I had invited them, but neither of them ________.
A．cheered up B．put up C．showed up D．got up
40．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dad, can we start the birthday party
—Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table.
A．taken out B．laid out C．given out D．put out
41．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）—Why didn’t you ________ what the teacher said
—He spoke so fast that I didn’t follow him.
A．look down B．cut down C．take down D．turn down
42．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）The living room is warm. You can __________ your coat.
A．put on B．take off C．get off D．turn on
43．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—I’m afraid that it’s hard for us to finish the hardest task.
—Don’t worry. The saying goes: When people ______, nothing is too heavy to be lifted. Just do it!
A．take off B．show up C．pull together D．stick to
44．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—Why did you come back home on foot this afternoon
—I just ________ all of my money so I had to walk home.
A．got out of B．ran out of C．was in control of D．found out
45．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ their schoolwork.
A．by the way B．get on the way of C．on the way D．get in the way of易混动词短语辨析-2024年中考英语热点重点难点专练解析版（全国通用）
重难点 易混动词短语辨析
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
同一动词型
look短语
look for寻找；寻求 look after照顾；照看
look at看…… look like看起来像
look out小心；注意 look over检查
look through快速查看；浏览 look up to钦佩；仰慕
look down upon瞧不起；看低 look forward to盼望；期待……
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
come短语
come down下来 come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back回来；想起来 come on快点儿；加油
come from来自 come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来
come over过来；顺便来访 come into being形成
come true 实现 come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)
come out出现；出版 come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
come in/into 进入；进来
get短语
get away 逃离 get up起床；站起
get back 回来 get into陷入；参与
get in进入；到达；收获 get away from避免，摆脱；逃离
get on上车 get out of离开；从……出来
get off 下车 get used to习惯于
get out离开，出去 get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get over克服 get in the way (of)挡……的路；妨碍
get to到达 get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好
get ready for为……做准备
give短语
give away 捐赠 give off发出(光、热等)
give back 还给，归还 give out散布；分发
give in屈服；让步 give up 放弃
make短语
make sure确信，证实 make fun of取笑
make up编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆 make full use of充分利用
make sense有道理；有意义 make up of构成，由……组成
put短语
put away放好 put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖
put down写下，记下 put in安装；把……写进(信函、故事等)
put off推迟 put into投入；投放(资金)
put back将……放回 put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦等)
put out熄灭 put together组装；把……放在一起
put up搭建；张贴 put up with容忍；忍受、
take短语
take after与……长得像 take care of照顾
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take part in参加
take in吸收；吸入 take pride in以……为傲
take off起飞；脱掉 take the place of代替
take over接收，接管 take out切除；摘除；带走
take up占用，占据；开始从事 take away from从……拿走
turn短语
turn around转身；调转方向 turn to转向；求助于
turn off关掉 turn down拒绝；调低(声音)
turn up调高(声音 turn back (使)返回；(使)折回
turn into变成 turn right/left向右/左转
turn out结果是 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn...over使……翻转
同一介词/副词型
for短语
ask for请求 prepare for为……做准备
pay for为……付钱 stand for代表
care for照顾；关怀 thanks for 因……而感谢
leave for动身去 wait for 等待
up短语
clean up收拾干净；打扫 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆
bring up提出，养育，培养 pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话
cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 put up张贴；挂起
cut up切碎，剁碎 set up建立；设立；开办
dress up打扮；乔装打扮 show up出现；露面
eat up吃光，吃完 stand up站起来
end up最终成为；最后处于 stay up不睡觉；熬夜
get up起床；起来 take up 占据；占去；从事
give up放弃 wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒
look up查(字典等)；抬头看 use up 用完；耗尽
grow up成长，长大
about短语
talk about谈论；讨论 hear about听说
care about关心，在意 know/learn about了解
come about产生；发生 think about思考；思索；考虑
dream about梦想，梦到 worry about担心；烦恼
out短语
find out发现；找出 hang out闲逛
blow out熄灭；吹灭 leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 look out小心，当心
bring out使显现，使表现出 point out指出
come out开花；出现，显露；出版 run out用完，耗尽
cut out 切断，删除，停止；裁剪 sell out售完，卖光
die out灭绝；消失 set out出发；开始
eat out出去吃 turn out结果是，证明是
hand out分发 work out算出，解决
put out扑灭；熄灭
at短语
aim at瞄准；旨在 knock at敲
arrive at到达(小地方) point at指向
laugh at嘲笑 shout/smile at对……大喊/笑
look at看着 throw at投向，掷向
away短语
blow away吹走，驱散 put away将……收起来；攒钱
give away赠送；捐赠；泄露 run away跑开，逃跑；失控
move away搬走 throw away扔掉；抛弃
pass away去世 take away带走，拿走
back短语
bring back带回；恢复；使想起；归还 pay back偿还(借款等)
come back回来；回想起；再度流行 talk back回嘴，顶嘴
go back回去 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
give back归还
down短语
break down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障 look down俯视
calm down平静/镇静下来 go down下降
cut down砍倒；削减 sit down坐下
put down放下 slow down减速
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 pull down 拆下，摧毁；推倒
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒 turn down调低，关小；拒绝
lie down躺下 write down写下，记录下
let down使失望
off短语
break off中止，弄断 send off发出，寄出
clean off把……擦掉 set off出发，动身
cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) show off炫耀
fall off跌落；从……掉下来 shut off关闭；停止运转
get off下车，下班 take off起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开
give off发出，放出(光、热等) turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
pay off偿清(欠款等)；成功 kick sb. off开除某人
put off推迟 see sb. off为某人送行
on短语
call on号召；拜访 hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持
carry on继续 live/feed on以……为食；靠……为生
come on快点儿；加油；来吧 put on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖
depend on取决于；依靠，依赖 try on试穿
go on继续，发生 turn on打开
get on上车；进展；应付；对付
over短语
come over过来；顺便来访 hang over悬挂
fall over 绊倒 look over (仔细)检查
get over克服；恢复；原谅 think over仔细考虑
go over复习，重温
with 短语
(dis)agree with (不)同意 end with以……结束
begin/start with以……开始 play with和……玩
communicate with与……交流 share with和……分享
compare with与……作比较 catch up with赶上；超过
connect with与……相连 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
deal with解决，处理 fall in love with喜欢上，和……相爱
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of
9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of
C．get on with D．come up with
18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “Communist Party of China”.
A．search for B．look for C．stand for
23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on
24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down
1．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。
考查动词短语。paying for支付；giving away赠送；looking through浏览，翻阅；putting up张贴。根据“her notes for her English exam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表“中国共产党”。
考查动词短语。search for寻找；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Communist Party of China”可知Communist Party of China是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语stand for表示“代表”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。put...into把……放入；throw around到处乱扔；mix...into把……混入；try on试穿。根据“the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。
考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。
考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
26．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Most countries have different customs. How about shaking hands in China
—In our country, people are expected to ______ gloves before shaking hands.
A．put away B．play with C．hang up D．take off
27．（2024·福建泉州·一模）— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A．break down B．look at C．put up
28．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to
C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to
29．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Although condition was so difficult, Jean still ______ her dream.
A．looked up B．stuck to C．found out D．turned down
30．（2024·四川成都·一模）Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But now he ______ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to
31．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Who can ________ a good idea
A．come on B．come out C．come up with D．come up
32．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Don’t ________ his tree. It’s very important to Tom.
A．help with B．cut down C．cut off D．help out
33．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I can’t ________ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be ________.
A．see; something different B．find out; different something
C．see; different something D．find out; something different
34．（2024·福建三明·一模）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up
35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t sleep all night long.
—Neither can I. We have to ________ a way to solve it.
A．make up with B．catch up with
C．end up with D．come up with
36．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out
37．（2024·福建南平·一模）— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．look at B．shut off C．turn up
38．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
39．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Did Liu Yang and Liu Tao go to your birthday party, Tina
—I had invited them, but neither of them ________.
A．cheered up B．put up C．showed up D．got up
40．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dad, can we start the birthday party
—Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table.
A．taken out B．laid out C．given out D．put out
41．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）—Why didn’t you ________ what the teacher said
—He spoke so fast that I didn’t follow him.
A．look down B．cut down C．take down D．turn down
42．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）The living room is warm. You can __________ your coat.
A．put on B．take off C．get off D．turn on
43．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—I’m afraid that it’s hard for us to finish the hardest task.
—Don’t worry. The saying goes: When people ______, nothing is too heavy to be lifted. Just do it!
A．take off B．show up C．pull together D．stick to
44．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—Why did you come back home on foot this afternoon
—I just ________ all of my money so I had to walk home.
A．got out of B．ran out of C．was in control of D．found out
45．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ their schoolwork.
A．by the way B．get on the way of C．on the way D．get in the way of
26．D
【详解】句意：——大多数国家都有不同的习俗。在中国握手怎么样？——在我们国家，人们在握手前要脱下手套。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；play with玩弄；hang up挂起；take off脱下。根据“In our country, people are expected to…gloves before shaking hands.”可知，在中国，人们在握手前要脱下手套。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？
考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障；look at看；put up张贴，挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK ”可知，此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不去英国，因为他们不习惯那里的寒冷天气。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.；be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，其否定形式在be动词后加not。句中第一空，根据空前considering可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词moving作宾语，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“the cold weather”可知，此处是指不习惯寒冷的天气，用be used to，排除A。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：尽管条件如此困难，Jean仍然坚持自己的梦想。
考查动词短语。looked up查找；stuck to坚持；found out查明，弄清楚；turned down拒绝。根据“Although condition was so difficult”可知，尽管条件艰难，她仍然坚持梦想。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，因为又冷又湿。但现在他已经习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯某事。根据“But now”可知，前句表示杰克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，后句表示现在他习惯了。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：谁能想出一个好主意？
考查动词短语。come on快点；come out出版；come up with想出；come up发生。根据“a good idea”可知是想出一个好主意。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：不要砍倒他的树。这对汤姆来说非常重要。
考查动词短语。help with帮助；cut down砍到；cut off切断；help out摆脱困境。根据“his tree”可知，这里是指不要砍倒他的树，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：我不能找出这对双胞胎之间的区别。但我知道一定有不同的地方。
考查动词与动词短语辨析和复合不定代词定语后置。see看见；something different（不定代词+形容词）；find out找出；different something（错误搭配）。根据“I can’t...the differences between the twins.”可知，寻找两人的不同处，此处应为不能找出两人之间不同，find out“找出”符合语境，排除A和C，又因“something”为复合不定代词，定语后置，排除B。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——外面太吵了。我整晚都睡不着觉。——我也不能，我们必须想办法解决它。
考查动词短语。make up with与……和解；catch up with追赶上；end up with以……结束；come up with想出。根据 “a way to solve it”可知应该是想出办法来解决，故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：我不小心下载了一个软件程序，我的电脑坏了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；turned down拒绝；broke out爆发；cleaned out清理。根据“My computer...after I downloaded a software program by accident.”可知，由于下载了一个软件程序，所以电脑出故障了，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；shut off关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据空后的“her sick sister”可推知，此处表达的是：莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——刘洋和刘涛去参加你的生日聚会了吗，蒂娜？——我邀请他们了，但他们没露面。
考查短语辨析。cheered up振作起来；put up张贴；showed up出现；got up起床。根据“but neither of them”可知，前后转折关系，邀请他们了，但没有出现，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以开始生日派对了吗？——可以，你妈妈已经把水果和饮料摆在桌子上了。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；lay out摆放；give out分发；put out扑灭。根据“your mom has...fruits and drinks on the table.”可知，已经把水果和饮料摆放在桌子上了。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不把老师说的话记下来？——他说得太快了，我都没跟上他。
考查动词短语辨析。look down往下看；cut down削减；take down记下；turn down调低。根据答语“He spoke so fast that I didn’t follow him.”可知，此处指把老师说的话记下来。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：客厅很暖和。你可以脱下外套。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；get off下车；turn on打开。根据“The living room is warm”及“your coat”可知，建议脱下外套，故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们很难完成这个最艰巨的任务。——别担心。俗话说：众力并，则万钧不足举也。尽管去做！
考查动词短语。take off脱下；show up出现；pull together齐心协力；stick to坚持。根据“When people... nothing is too heavy to be lifted.”可知，只要人们齐心协力，没有什么东西是不能举起的，表示“齐心协力”用pull together。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你今天下午为什么步行回家？——我刚把所有的钱都花光了，所以我不得不走路回家。
考查动词短语。got out of摆脱；ran out of用光；was in control of控制；found out找出。根据“I just ... all of my money so I had to walk home.”可知，钱用光了，所以不得不走路回家。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：一些家长可能会担心孩子的爱好会影响他们的学业。
考查短语。by the way顺便问一句；get on the way of没有此搭配；on the way在……的路上；get in the way of阻碍。根据“Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies”和“can”可知，can后接动词原形，排除A和C；此处指“一些父母担心孩子的爱好会阻碍学业”，故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑