资源简介

一、定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
二、基本结构
（一）be动词类型
肯定句：主语+ was/were +其它。
Our school trip was good last week.
否定句：主语+ was/were + not(wasn’t/weren’t) +其它。
Our school trip wasn’t good last week.
一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
Was your school trip good last week
Yes, it was.
No, it wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它
How was your school trip
（二）实义动词类型
肯定句：主语+did+其它。
They had a good time yesterday.
否定句：主语+ didn’t +do +其它。
They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其它
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
Did you have a good time yesterday
Yes, we did.
No, we didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+其它
What did you do yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
①一般情况下，动词词尾+ed；worked, played, wanted, acted
②以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾+d；lived, moved, decided, hoped, raised
③以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i，+ed；studied, tried, copied, worried
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再+ed（辅元辅）； stopped, begged, dropped, planned, shopped
在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/, /d/后读/id/。
不规则动词的过去式变化见末尾附表
练一练：写出下列单词的过去式。
sing________ look_________ draw_______ talk________ speak________
help_________ join________ tell________ teach_______ dress________
brush_______ work________ clean_________ walk________ train________
cross_________ listen_______ fight________ wear_____ bring________
learn_________ sleep________ kill_______ drink_______ follow________
miss_________ wish________ rain_________ snow_______ call________
spend_______ blow________ study_______ feed_______ grow______
paint________ write_______ make______ take_______ taste_________
put_______ exercise_______ ride________ drive_________ leave_________
swim________ get_________ run_________ stop______ sit_______
forget________ cut_________ shop________ keep_______ go________
arrive_______ save_______ move_______ practice_________ read_______
时间状语：一段时间+ago; yesterday; the day before yesterday(前天); just now(刚才); last week/year/night/month/...;long ago; once upon a time(从前); in+过去的时间(in1993); at that time; the other day(前几天；几天前；前两天); in the past（过去，以前）; in those days; in the old days(过去的日子里); When I was 8 years old...（当我八岁时…）
（用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after, 不用in）
四、一般过去式的用法
1) 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。通常带有过去的时间状语。
Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. Tom昨天突然生病了。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.
时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语。
Did you sleep well
2) 表示过去的习惯性动作，常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。
（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）
3) 表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中，说到死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示。
---Who is the man in the picture 照片上的人是谁？
---He was my father. 他是我父亲
4) 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。
（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）
还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Did the telephone ring
Who left the door open
用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时。
It's been over a year since I came back from the countryside
（主句的谓语动词 has been 也可以改为is，但美国英语多用现在完成时）
有感彩的时候。
You asked for it! 你这是自找！
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"；"早该……了"
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
9) wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
10) used to + do sth.："过去常常做某事"；表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
五、常见错误
（1）把动词变成过去式易出错
1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played
（2）忘记把动词变成过去式
I fly kites last Sunday. 答案: flew
自主检测：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. They ________(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2. There ________(be)a shop not long ago.
3. Jenny ________(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4. Danny ________(read )English five minutes ago.
5. I ________(see)Li Lei ________(go) out just now.
6. He ________(do) his homework every day. But he ________(not do) it yesterday.
7. When I was young, I ________(play)games with my friends.
8. ---When ________ you ________(write) this book
---I _____it last year.
9. Did he ________(have) lunch at home
10. I ________(eat) the bread five minutes ago. I’m full now.
答案: 1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw, go
6 does; didn't do 7 played 8 did write; wrote 9 have 10 ate
（3）在句式变换时易出错
1 We didn't went out last Friday.
2 Did you had a good time yesterday
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
（4）容易与三人称单数作主语的一般现在时弄混
He taughts me English last year. 答案: taught
（5）易与现在完成时弄混
---How about watching the movie Kung Fu Panda with me tonight
---Sorry. I saw the film. （我看过这部电影了。）
答案: I have seen the film.
解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容，强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影，与现在无关。
按要求完成下列句子。
My father bought me a new bike.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
My family sold a car last month.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Li Tao went to school by bus last term.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I liked riding a horse very much.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The cat got delicious food in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
My mom watched TV last night. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My father bought me a new bike.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
Li Hua fought with his best friend last week. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I often listened to the radio at the age of five.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
The old man came into the room and went to bed.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I took some photos of the museum just now.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
They read English last week.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
Li Tao went to school by bus last term. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I spent much time studying English because it’s useful and important.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I sold 5 old books last year.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I saw many cute pandas in a zoo.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
They were great artists from the UK.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was so important for me to work hard.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
There were a number of children in the park.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The things in the shop were very expensive.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The school was so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was sunny and warm yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
He was short and of medium build.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom and Mary _________(come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _______(get ) up late.
3. Mary __________(read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________(be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ________(call) Mike this morning. But no one answered.
6. I listened but ________(hear) nothing.
7. Tom _______(begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we ________(pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ___________(not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________(not watch) TV last night.
11. How ________ your father ________( go ) to work every day last year
12. ---What time _______ you _______(get) to Beijing yesterday
---We ________(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What ________(make) him cry just now
14. Last year the teacher ________(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There _________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
16. There _________(be) not enough peoples to pick apples that day.
17. There __________(be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.
18. There ________(be) enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
19. Eli _________(move) to Japan last week.
20. ---When _______ you _________(come) to china
---Last year.
21. Did she ________(have) supper at home
22. Jack ____________(not clean) the room just now.
23. _________(be) it cold in your city yesterday
24. How many people ________(be) there in your class last term
25. It ________(be) hot yesterday and most children _______(be not) outside.
26. There ______(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______(have) no time to watch it.
答案:1 came 2 didn’t go; got 3 read 4 was 5 called
6 heard 7 began 8 picked 9 didn’t do 10 didn’t watch
did go 12. did get; got 13. made 14. told 15. was
were 17. weren’t 18. was 19. moved 20. did come
have 22. didn’t clean 23. was 24. were 25. was; weren’t
was; had
三、改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday How was Jane yesterday
2．He go to school by bus last week. He went to school by bus last week.
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. He often went home at 6:00 last month.
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. I could fly kites seven years ago.
5．Did you saw him just now. Did you see him just now.
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. Tom didn’t watch TV last night.
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
8．He visit for you three hours ago. He visited for you three hours ago.
9．Who find it just now Who found it just now
10. Sally often does some reading in the morning when she was in primary school.
Sally often did some reading in the morning when she was in primary school.
一 般 过 去 时
语法全解
课后作业一、定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
二、基本结构
（一）be动词类型
肯定句：主语+ was/were +其它。
Our school trip was good last week.
否定句：主语+ was/were + not(wasn’t/weren’t) +其它。
Our school trip wasn’t good last week.
一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
Was your school trip good last week
Yes, it was.
No, it wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它
How was your school trip
（二）实义动词类型
肯定句：主语+did+其它。
They had a good time yesterday.
否定句：主语+ didn’t +do +其它。
They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其它
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
Did you have a good time yesterday
Yes, we did.
No, we didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+其它
What did you do yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
①一般情况下，动词词尾+ed；worked, played, wanted, acted
②以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾+d；lived, moved, decided, hoped, raised
③以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i，+ed；studied, tried, copied, worried
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再+ed（辅元辅）； stopped, begged, dropped, planned, shopped
在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/, /d/后读/id/。
不规则动词的过去式变化见末尾附表
练一练：写出下列单词的过去式。
sing________ look_________ draw_______ talk________ speak________
help_________ join________ tell________ teach_______ dress________
brush_______ work________ clean_________ walk________ train________
cross_________ listen_______ fight________ wear_____ bring________
learn_________ sleep________ kill_______ drink_______ follow________
miss_________ wish________ rain_________ snow_______ call________
spend_______ blow________ study_______ feed_______ grow______
paint________ write_______ make______ take_______ taste_________
put_______ exercise_______ ride________ drive_________ leave_________
swim________ get_________ run_________ stop______ sit_______
forget________ cut_________ shop________ keep_______ go________
arrive_______ save_______ move_______ practice_________ read_______
时间状语：一段时间+ago; yesterday; the day before yesterday(前天); just now(刚才); last week/year/night/month/...;long ago; once upon a time(从前); in+过去的时间(in1993); at that time; the other day(前几天；几天前；前两天); in the past（过去，以前）; in those days; in the old days(过去的日子里); When I was 8 years old...（当我八岁时…）
四、一般过去式的用法
1) 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。通常带有过去的时间状语。
Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. Tom昨天突然生病了。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.
时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语。
Did you sleep well
2) 表示过去的习惯性动作，常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。
（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）
3) 用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时。
It's been over a year since I came back from the countryside
4) used to + do sth.："过去常常做某事"；表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
五、常见错误
（1）把动词变成过去式易出错
1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
（2）忘记把动词变成过去式
I fly kites last Sunday.
自主检测：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. They ________(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2. There ________(be)a shop not long ago.
3. Jenny ________(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4. Danny ________(read )English five minutes ago.
5. I ________(see)Li Lei ________(go) out just now.
6. He ________(do) his homework every day. But he ________(not do) it yesterday.
7. When I was young, I ________(play)games with my friends.
8. ---When ________ you ________(write) this book
---I _____it last year.
9. Did he ________(have) lunch at home
10. I ________(eat) the bread five minutes ago. I’m full now.
（3）在句式变换时易出错
1 We didn't went out last Friday.
2 Did you had a good time yesterday
（4）容易与三人称单数作主语的一般现在时弄混
He taughts me English last year.
（5）易与现在完成时弄混
---How about watching the movie Kung Fu Panda with me tonight
---Sorry. I saw the film. （我看过这部电影了。）
按要求完成下列句子。
My father bought me a new bike.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
My family sold a car last month.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Li Tao went to school by bus last term.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I liked riding a horse very much.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The cat got delicious food in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
My mom watched TV last night. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
My father bought me a new bike.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
Li Hua fought with his best friend last week. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I often listened to the radio at the age of five.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
The old man came into the room and went to bed.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I took some photos of the museum just now.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
They read English last week.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
Li Tao went to school by bus last term. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I spent much time studying English because it’s useful and important.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I sold 5 old books last year.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
I saw many cute pandas in a zoo.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
They were great artists from the UK.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was so important for me to work hard.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
There were a number of children in the park.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The things in the shop were very expensive.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The school was so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was sunny and warm yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
He was short and of medium build.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom and Mary _________(come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _______(get ) up late.
3. Mary __________(read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________(be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ________(call) Mike this morning. But no one answered.
6. I listened but ________(hear) nothing.
7. Tom _______(begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we ________(pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ___________(not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________(not watch) TV last night.
11. How ________ your father ________( go ) to work every day last year
12. ---What time _______ you _______(get) to Beijing yesterday
---We ________(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What ________(make) him cry just now
14. Last year the teacher ________(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There _________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
16. There _________(be) not enough peoples to pick apples that day.
17. There __________(be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.
18. There ________(be) enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
19. Eli _________(move) to Japan last week.
20. ---When _______ you _________(come) to china
---Last year.
21. Did she ________(have) supper at home
22. Jack ____________(not clean) the room just now.
23. _________(be) it cold in your city yesterday
24. How many people ________(be) there in your class last term
25. It ________(be) hot yesterday and most children _______(be not) outside.
26. There ______(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______(have) no time to watch it.
三、改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday ______________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ______________________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ______________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ______________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ______________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ______________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ______________________________________
9．Who find it just now ______________________________________
10. Sally often does some reading in the morning when she was in primary school.
___________________________________________________________________
一 般 过 去 时
语法全解
课后作业动词不规则变化表
(注：为方便查阅，表中的单词按首字母顺序排列。)
1:A一A一A型（共10个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost /kDst/
cost /kDst/
cost/kDst/
切；割
cut/kAW略味
cut /kAt/
cut /kAt/
击；撞
hit/hI/
hit/hit/
hit /hit/
伤害
hurt /h3:(r)t/
hurt /h3:(r)t/
hurt /h3:(r)t/
让
let /let/
let /let/
let/let/
放
put/put/
put/put/
put /put/
读
read /ri:d/
read /red/
read /red/
树立
set /set/
set /set/
set /set/
关闭
shut /fat/
shut/∫at/
shut/∫at/
传播
spread/spred/
spread /spred/
spread /spred/
2.A一B-A型（共3个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become /bI'kam/
became /bI'keim/
become /bI'kam/
来
come /kAm/
came /keim/
come /kAm/
跑
run /rAn/
ran/raen/
run /rAn/
3.A一B一B型（共49个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
流血；出血
bleed /bli:d/
bled /bled/
bled/bled/
带来
bring/brI0/
brought /bro:t/
brought /bro:t/
建造
build /bild/
built /bilt/
built /bilt
燃烧
burn /b3:(r)n/
burned /b3:(r)nd/;
burned /b3:(r)nd/;
bumt/b3:(r）nt/
burnt /b3:(r)nt/
买
buy /bar/
bought /bo:t/
bought/bo:t/
捉；抓
catch /kaetf/
caught /ko:t/
caught /ko:t/
对付；对待
deal /di:l/
dealt /delt/
dealt /delt/
挖
dig /dig/
dug /dag/
dug /dag/
做梦
dreamed/dri:md/;
dream/dri:m/
dreamed /dri:md/;
dreamt /dremt/
dreamt /dremt/
喂养
feed/fi:d/
fed /fed/
fed /fed/o
感到
feel/fi:l/
felt /felt/
felt/felt/
74

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