资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
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cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
vinegar n.醋
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onion n.洋葱；葱头
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
dim sum n.点心(中国食品)
vegetarian n.素食者
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junk n.无用的东西
junk food (＝junk)垃圾食品
garlic n.蒜
bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
ham n.火腿
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sausage n.香肠；腊肠
cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
bean curd n.(＝tofu)豆腐
brand n.品牌
olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
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fig n.无花果
ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
dough n.生面团
haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
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bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
chilli n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
pork n.猪肉
red braised pork 红烧肉
pearl n.珍珠
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vitamin n.维生素
dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34.moderation n.适度；合理
35.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
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Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
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bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
slice n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
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7
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
temper n.脾气；火气
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dessert n.(饭后)甜点
canteen n.食堂；餐厅
somewhat adv.有点；稍微
madam n.夫人；女士
calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
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regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
category n.类别；种类
fibre(especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品
quantity n.数量；数额
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ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
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overall adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
prior adj.先前的；优先的
→priority n.优先事项；优先权
consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
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consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
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5.association n.协会；关联
→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
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[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
solidarity / s l 'd r ti/ n.团结；相互支持
be glued to 全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
worship /'w p/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
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renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
accumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
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pave /pe v/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to 为……铺平道路，创造条件
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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prior to 在……之前的
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
slice...off 切下
regardless of 不管；不顾
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
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in many ways 在许多方面
on the other hand 另一方面
make up 组成；构成；化妆
in other words 换言之
be up to sb 由某人决定
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
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Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
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...I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.(省略that的宾语从句)
……我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有好多东西去探索。
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.(动词＋双宾语)
蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。
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And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cafeteria n.___________________
2.pearl n._____
3.recipe n._____________
4.dairy adj.__________________
n.______________________
5.brand n._____
6.moderation n.___________
词汇默写
自助餐厅；自助食堂
珍珠
烹饪法；食谱
奶制的；乳品(业)的
乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
品牌
适度；合理
7.chew vi.& vt.___________
n._____
8.ingredient n.______________________
9.vitamin n.________
10.vegetarian n.________
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
(尤指烹饪) 材料；成分
维生素
素食者
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2. vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
3. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
5. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
6. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
7. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
ideal
modest
fundamental
8. n.类别；种类
9. adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
10. n.数量；数额
category
overall
quantity
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.先前的；优先的
→ n.优先事项；优先权
2. vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→ adj.一致的；连续的
3. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
→ adj.棘手的；难对付的
prior
priority
consist
consistent
trick
tricky
4. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
→ n.消费者；用户；客户
→ n.消费；消耗(量)
5. adj.稳定的；稳重的
→ n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stability
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.evolve vi.& vt.________________
2.renowned adj.__________________
3. vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4. vt.& vi.积累；集聚
5. 为……铺平道路，创造条件
逐步形成；进化
有声望的；著名的
overlook
accumulate
pave the way to
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 在许多方面
3. 另一方面
4. 换言之
5. 由某人决定
prior to
in many ways
on the other hand
in other words
be up to sb
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.(consist)
2.The Student is organizing many physical activities，because health is with exercise.(associate)
3.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .(consume)
语境运用
consists
consistent
Association
associated
consumers
consumed
consumption
4.We had to think of a to deal with this problem.(trick)
5.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ，so they can live a life.(stable)
trick
tricky
stability
stable
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.She is determined to live a fulfilling life what the future holds.
2.Last month they the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play.
3.This adventure novel ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most.
regardless of
made up
consist of，regardless of，relate...to，make up，slice (...) off
consists of
4.Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top， the bottom and cut off the sides.
5.The report seeks to the rise in crime an increase in unemployment.
slice off
relate
consist of，regardless of，relate...to，make up，slice (...) off
to
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done)
When he arrived at his house，____________________________________.
2.我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
he found that his house had been broken into
We do hope that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.
3.既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)
，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)
______________________________________________________________
5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)
______________________________________________________________
Excited and overjoyed
Her soul is as pure as snow，so she is popular with her classmates.
I spent three times as much time on my study as you did.
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,
various/varied
consisting
to consume
ingredients
served
6. contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8._____ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，
which
easily
and
moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9. .Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
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第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
association
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
1
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events.
(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，____________________________________________
_____________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students _______________________
on campus.
with
we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings
in association with
how to associate with others
n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
trick
2
(1)It is with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers junk food that contains too many calories.
tricky
are tricked into buying
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always (consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________
_______________________.
consistent
·consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
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由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性，连贯性)
consist of
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai _____________________________
________________.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
consists in its charming scenery
and rich culture
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate .
With regard to
regardless of their English proficiency/level
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
·with regard to关于；至于
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不顾；不管
regardless of
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
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Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词(短语)
作状语
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
Cold and hungry
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数表达法
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
倍数的表达方式：
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _______________________________________________________
what it was ten years ago.
three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
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基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
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第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand. (2021·全国甲)
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever. (2020·江苏)
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
A.n.诡计；花招　B.n.戏法；把戏　C.n.技巧　D.vt.欺骗
______
______
______
C
B
D
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
______
A
A.n.诡计；花招　B.n.戏法；把戏　C.n.技巧　D.vt.欺骗
2.stuff
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do.
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me. (2023·浙江1月)
A.n.物品，东西　B.n.活儿；工作　C.vt.把……塞进/填入
____
____
____
B
A
C
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.
________________ ___
_____
___________
不太多的；些许的
吃
要素
秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists satisfaction rather than too much money.
3.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4.Regardless the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
leaving
in
consumption
of
5.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7.Overall，there are many serious health problems in (associate)
with smoking.
8.He tricked me into (buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
have
to
association
buying
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第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
传统美食
完成句子
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
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4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
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5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
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完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________
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组句成篇
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.
参考范文
Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again！
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写)
2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比)
3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人)
4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
教材语料整合
拓展语料积累
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v.喊叫；怒骂；scream v.尖叫；roar v.怒吼；stamp v.跺(脚)；storm v.怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。
2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。
3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①_______________________
___________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②______________________
_____________________________________________(定语从句).Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③______________________________
_______________________________.
语料运用
Not knowing the tricks
of cooking
who angrily scolded him
and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately
he was to burst into anger and lose
his temper with his father this time
④ (独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤ and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥ ，tears
streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，
⑦ ，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
语料运用
His hands trembling with rage
contain his anger/rage
roared with anger
slammed the door angrily behind him
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
返 回Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
6．vinegar n．醋
7．onion n．洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串
10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
11．vegetarian n．素食者
12．junk n．无用的东西
13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品
14．garlic n．蒜
15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
16．ham n．火腿
17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
20．brand n．品牌
21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
22．fig n．无花果
23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
24．dough n．生面团
25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
29．pork n．猪肉
30．red braised pork红烧肉
31．pearl n．珍珠
32．vitamin n．维生素
33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34．moderation n．适度；合理
35．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
7．temper n．脾气；火气
8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
10．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
11．madam n．夫人；女士
12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
14．category n．类别；种类
15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
16．quantity n．数量；数额
17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
5．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
1．solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
3．overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4．worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
5．evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
6．renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
7．solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
8．merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
9．accumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
10．pave /peIv/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
6．in many ways在许多方面
7．on the other hand另一方面
8．make up组成；构成；化妆
9．in other words换言之
10．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
2．pearl n．珍珠
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
5．brand n．品牌
6．moderation n．适度；合理
7．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
8．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪) 材料；成分
9．vitamin n．维生素
10．vegetarian n．素食者
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
5．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
6．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
7．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
8．category n．类别；种类
9．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
10．quantity n．数量；数额
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
4．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
5．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性)
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．evolve vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
2．renowned adj.有声望的；著名的
3．overlook vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4．accumulate vt.& vi.积累；集聚
5．pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．prior to在……之前的
2．in many ways在许多方面
3．on the other hand另一方面
4．in other words换言之
5．be up to sb由某人决定
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist)
2．The Student Association is organizing many physical activities，because health is associated with exercise.(associate)
3．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)
4．We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem.(trick)
5．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability，so they can live a stable life.(stable)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds.
2．Last month they made up the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play.
3．This adventure novel consists of ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most.
4．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，slice off the bottom and cut off the sides.
5．The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done)
When he arrived at his house，he found that his house had been broken into.
2．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)
We do hope that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.
3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)
Excited and overjoyed，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)
Her soul is as pure as snow，so she is popular with her classmates.
5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)
I spent three times as much time on my study as you did.
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.various/varied(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.consisting(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.to consume(consume)．If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4.ingredients(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.served(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6.which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.easily(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.down.Let’s take action to live 10.a healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 ·be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 ·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(1)It is with your generous help that the tricky(trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers are tricked into buying junk food that contains too many calories.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n．一致性，连贯性)
·consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of由……组成 ·be consistent with与……一致
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent(consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
regardless of不顾；不管
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 ·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ·with regard to关于；至于
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
With regard to the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English proficiency/level.
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
形容词(短语)作状语　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： ·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 ·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Cold and hungry，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
倍数表达法 　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式：
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B ·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B ·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲) C
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江苏) B
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. D
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. A
2．stuff
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do. B
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) A
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月) C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.不太多的；些许的
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.吃
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.要素
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists in satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4．Regardless of the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students have(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in association(associate) with smoking.
8．He tricked me into buying(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world’s production of vehicles.
10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again！
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用　做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①Not knowing the tricks of cooking(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately(定语从句)．Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time.④His hands trembling with rage(独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤contain his anger/rage and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥roared with anger，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦slammed the door angrily behind him，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality，where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.
The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese，jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion(融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients(原料)．
Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin，both having a history of 90 years.In 2016，he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop.
“I especially like Chongqing，where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown.Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’，” he said.
With the help of his local English-speaking friends，he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects(方言)．More importantly，he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”．
Bergamino said，back in Turin，frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out.The situation in Chongqing，however，is very different.Customers expect different desserts each month，and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，he said.
From 2016 to 2022，Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers.“In the past，Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet.Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes.Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world，” he said.
“I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said，so that he can，besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth，let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，受到了人们尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能通过食物融合中意文化。
1．How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing
A．It’s aimless.
B．It’s hard to adapt to.
C．It’s stressful.
D．It’s completely new.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially like Chongqing，where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown.Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。
2．What do we know about Mimosa
A．It has a secret recipe.
B．It has a history of 90 years.
C．It’s more popular with young people.
D．It’s a window of western table culture.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。
3．Which of the following best describes Bergamino’s business
A．Challenging but promising.
B．Booming but uncreative.
C．More and more profitable.
D．More and more controversial.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Customers expect different desserts each month，and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，he said.”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断地创新；根据倒数第二段的“Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes.Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35...”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。综上，故选A。
4．What’s Bergamino’s expectation in his future dessert career
A．To add more Italian elements.
B．To promote cultural combination.
C．To set up more dessert houses.
D．To expand the age group of consumers.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I hope I can...，’ he said，so that he can，besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth，let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。
B
Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek(小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.
A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek in Clearwater，Florida.Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring it since Jan.1.It appeared reluctant to return to open waters via a small opening under a bridge.“Since monitoring began，the dolphin had not left the creek，” the aquarium said last week.“This posed potential long-term problems.Dolphins are naturally sociable creatures，so if they are isolated from other dolphins，they may turn their attention to human interaction.” This can be dangerous，both for dolphins and humans.Humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves with injuries such as broken bones.
Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered with NOAA Fisheries and the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek.It’s not easy to pull off a human chain in a creek.The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.The human encouragement worked，though there was a moment of uncertainty as the team members neared the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.
The biologists celebrated the dolphin’s arrival on the other side.“It was very exciting after almost 20 plus days for him to finally be out of the canal，” said senior rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica.
The wandering dolphin stands a good chance back out in the wild.“We noted that the animal was in good body condition with normal breathing rates and was displaying normal behavior during observations” the aquarium said.
Happy ending achieved.
5．What attracted the biologists to monitor a young dolphin
A．Its unusual wandering path.
B．A small opening under a bridge.
C．Its interactions with human.
D．A creek with potential problems.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由第二段的“A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek in Clearwater，Florida.”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的漫游路径。故选A。
6．Why did the biologists stay shoulder to shoulder
A．To experience dolphins’ swim in the creek.
B．To avoid heavy injuries from the sociable dolphin.
C．To create a barrier guiding the dolphin out of the creek.
D．To give encouragement to each other while working in the wild.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第三段的“A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek...The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。
7．Which can best describe the author’s writing style
A．Humorous. B．Flowery.
C．Informal. D．Rough.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。文章开头作者用 recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为一篇好文章。文章末尾处“Happy ending achieved.”进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。故选A。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Good Way to Rescue Wild Animals
B．A Human Chain to Save a Dolphin’s Life
C．A Heart-stopping Survival Game in Florida
D．A Celebration of Biologists Studying Dolphins
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.”可知，文章讲述了一群热血生物学家排成人链让一条海豚重返大海，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.Now，when she was 1 to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)，her phone rang.“They told me that MacKenzie Scott was 2 in investing Penumbra，” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar 3 for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all 4 the woman who has become one of the most 5 and surprising philanthropists(慈善家) in the world.Her name is MacKenzie Scott—the writer，first Amazon employee，and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezos.However， 6 Scott divorced，she had 7 more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.As this story went to press，Scott had just 8 her latest money bomb，revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.
Scott’s only 9 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy.It’s impossible to 10 a Scott grant(拨款)，to send her a thank-you note，or to contact her directly；she and her closest advisers almost never 11 to requests for interviews.Even Bellamy has been 12 not to identify the person who informed them 13 her donations.
Rey Saldana，CEO of a network of nonprofits，says，“Scott is a person who 14 a significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually 15 power.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
1．A.preparing B．thinking
C．enjoying D．picking
答案　A
解析　根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)”可知，Sarah Bellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。
2．A.absorbed B．devoted
C．interested D．frustrated
答案　C
解析　absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据第一段第一句“Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received...was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。
3．A.doubt B．experience
C．scenery D．pattern
答案　B
解析　根据下文“However， Scott divorced，she had more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。故选B。
4．A.apart from B．thanks to
C．but for D．regardless of
答案　B
解析　apart from除了……还；thanks to多亏了，由于；but for要不是；regardless of不管。根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。
5．A.pleased B．troubling
C．happy D．generous
答案　D
解析　根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故选D。
6．A.because B．if
C．as D．although
答案　C
解析　根据下文“Scott divorced，she had more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个人财产来帮助他人。故选C。
7．A.given away B．given off
C．given out D．given in
答案　A
解析　give away捐赠；give off散发(气味)，发出(光)；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。
8．A.agreed B．donated
C．passed D．worked
答案　B
解析　根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已经捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。
9．A.demand B．click
C．pressure D．application
答案　A
解析　根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A。
10．A.adapt to B．apply for
C．focus on D．fix on
答案　B
解析　adapt to适应；apply for申请；focus on集中于；fix on选定。根据前文“they help maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never to requests for interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然不会对来路不明的申请做出回应。故选B。
11．A.devote B．write
C．respond D．link
答案　C
解析　根据上文提到Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。
12．A.allowed B．permitted
C．asked D．wanted
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Scott’s only of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy.”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C。
13．A.in B．on
C．under D．of
答案　D
解析　根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受捐人有关捐款事宜。故选D。
14．A.holds B．comments
C．judges D．identifies
答案　A
解析　根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most and surprising philanthropists(慈善家) in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。
15．A.preserve B．serve
C．handle D．share
答案　D
解析　根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month)．
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight，it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13 a．m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments，and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module，the Mengtian，sent on October 31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B－Y3 rocket，China’s most 9. (power)，carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10. (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
1．答案　months
解析　考查名词。此处表示“在接下来的几个月里”，所以空处需填名词复数。故填months。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。a crowd of表示“一群，许多的”，且large首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
3．答案　successfully
解析　考查副词。根据“docked”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。
4．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Tianhe living module”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
5．答案　for
解析　考查介词。be designed for表示“为……而设计，被设计用于……”。故填for。
6．答案　heavier
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知，空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。
7．答案　were
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“and oversaw”可知，and连接并列句，前句动词的时态是一般过去时；主语是“Three astronauts”，故be动词用复数。故填were。
8．答案　arrival
解析　考查名词。根据“the Wentian’s”可知，空处需填名词，arrive是动词，表示“到来”，其名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。
9．答案　powerful
解析　考查形容词。根据“China’s most”可知，空处需填形容词。power作名词，表示“力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的，大功率的”符合语境。故填powerful。
10．答案　making
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，故空处需填非谓语动词，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
6．vinegar n．醋
7．onion n．洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串
10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
11．vegetarian n．素食者
12．junk n．无用的东西
13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品
14．garlic n．蒜
15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
16．ham n．火腿
17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
20．brand n．品牌
21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
22．fig n．无花果
23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
24．dough n．生面团
25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
29．pork n．猪肉
30．red braised pork红烧肉
31．pearl n．珍珠
32．vitamin n．维生素
33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34．moderation n．适度；合理
35．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
7．temper n．脾气；火气
8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
10．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
11．madam n．夫人；女士
12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
14．category n．类别；种类
15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
16．quantity n．数量；数额
17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
5．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
1．solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
3．overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4．worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
5．evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
6．renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
7．solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
8．merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
9．accumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
10．pave /peIv/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
6．in many ways在许多方面
7．on the other hand另一方面
8．make up组成；构成；化妆
9．in other words换言之
10．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.____________(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.____________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.________________(consume)．If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4.____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.____________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，6.____________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.____________(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.____________ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.____________.Let’s take action to live 10.____________ healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ____________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，____________________________________________________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity ________________________ the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ____________________________________ on campus.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(1)It is with your generous help that the ____________(trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers ____________________________________ junk food that contains too many calories.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ________________________，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n．一致性，连贯性)
consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of由……组成 be consistent with与……一致
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always ________(consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________________.
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai __________________________________.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
regardless of不顾；不管
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
____________________ the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate ____________________________________.
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
________________________________________________，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
形容词(短语)作状语　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： 说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
______________________________________________________，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
________________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
倍数表达法 　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式： A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ________________________________________________ what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲)________
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江苏)________
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.________
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.________
2．stuff
A．n.物品，东西　B．n.活儿；工作　C．vt.把……塞进/填入
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._________
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.____________
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____________
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.____________
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Prior to ____________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists ____________ satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and ________________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4．Regardless ____________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students ____________(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.
8．He tricked me into __________(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight ____________ the world’s production of vehicles.
10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with ____________(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
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2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
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3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
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4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
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5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用　做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①____________________________________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②_________________________________________________(定语从句)．Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③______________________________.④______________________(独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤__________________________ and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥______________________，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦__________________________________，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。

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