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2024年广东省初中毕业年级联合模拟考试
英语
本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I have read the book called The Kite Runner (《追风筝的人》). The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about a ___1___ redemption (赎罪).
Amir makes friends with his servant Hassan. The two boys share ___2___ love of racing kites. During a kite fight, Hassan ___3___ by a group of bad guys when he goes to help Amir get his kite back. Amir sees what ___4___ to his friend but is too afraid to help. Soon after, Hassan leaves Amir’s home. When war breaks out in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the country, ___5___ Hassan and his family have to stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and takes care of him as a way to make up for not helping Hassan in the past.
The book’s story is strong. Amir’s personality changes ___6___. At first, he’s afraid to be brave and doesn’t really consider helping others, putting ___7___ first. But in the end, he becomes brave. He learns ___8___ the difficulty and help others in need.
Think more about the story. The kite is more than just a kite. It stands ___9___ many things like getting over fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face the past and do ____10____ we’re supposed to do and understand the importance of life.
1.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s
2.
A. a B. an C. the
3.
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit
4.
A. will happen B. is happening C. has happened
5.
A. but B. so C. and
6.
A. interest B. interesting C. interestingly
7.
A. he B. him C. himself
8.
A. face B. to face C. facing
9.
A. for B. at C. on
10.
A. how B. what C. why
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说。
1题详解】
句意：故事发生在阿富汗，主要是关于一个男孩的救赎。
boy男孩；boys男孩们（boy的复数形式）；boy’s男孩的（名词所有格）。空后的redemption是名词，所以空格处应填名词所有格boy’s表示所属关系。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这两个男孩都喜欢放风筝。
a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个喜好，love以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在一场风筝比赛中，哈桑去帮阿米尔拿回风筝时被一群坏人攻击。
hits攻击（一般现在时）；is hit被攻击（一般现在时的被动语态）；was hit被攻击（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“when he goes to...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hassan和动词hit之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：阿米尔看到了发生在他朋友身上的事情，但却不敢去帮助他。
will happen将发生（一般将来时）；is happening正发生（现在进行时）；has happened已经发生（现在完成时）。根据“sees”和语境可知，此处表示阿米尔看到了正发生在他朋友身上的事，应用现在进行时。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当阿富汗战争爆发时，阿米尔离开了这个国家，但哈桑和他的家人必须留下来。
but但是；so因此；and和。分析“Amir leaves the country...Hassan and his family have to stay”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用but表示转折。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：阿米尔的性格变化很有趣。
interest使感兴趣（动词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interestingly有趣地（副词）。分析“Amir’s personality changes...”可知，空格处应填副词，修饰动词changes。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢勇敢，没有真正考虑帮助别人，把自己放在第一位。
he他（人称代词的主格）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。分析“putting...first”可知，此处表示把他自己放在第一位，空格处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语he本身。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他学会面对困难并帮助有需要的人。
face面对；to face面对（动词不定式）；facing面对（动词-ing形式）。根据短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它代表了许多东西，比如克服恐惧、弥补错误和努力尝试。
for为了；at在；on在……上面。stand for意为“代表”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：同时，它给我们力量去面对过去，做我们应该做的事情，并理解生命的重要性。
how怎样（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）；what什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；why为什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）。分析“do...we’re supposed to do”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The 90-year-old Bob from the UK is no stranger to exercise. He began running at the age of 30. Since then, he has ____11____ over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons. But what he loves most is the parkrun, a 5-kilometer community event. People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.
Even right after leaving the hospital, Bob turns up at the ____12____ parkrun on time. For him, running isn’t just exercise, but a way to ____13____ others. These days, Bob’s times are a little longer than they used to be. In February, he ____14____ his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes. But speed isn’t Bob’s goal —it’s helping others. “I just hope I can encourage others to keep ____15____, even if they only walk. I tell them if I can do it, so can they. They have no ____16____,” he says.
Bob is well known for encouraging anyone who finds it ____17____ to complete their 5 kilometers. If there’s a lady behind him near the finish line he’ll ____18____ let her pass him. He’s a true gentleman.
Bob shares his ____19____ on how to achieve a lifetime of running. “Life is taking one small ______20______ at a time,” Bob says. “And although sometimes it will be difficult, you should enjoy every step.”
11. A. kept up with B. looked forward to C. taken part in D. stayed away from
12. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
13. A. invite B. follow C. welcome D. encourage
14. A. finished B. stopped C. prepared D. recorded
15. A. thinking B. helping C. learning D. trying
16. A. idea B. excuse C. interest D. choice
17. A. weak B. nervous C. difficult D. dangerous
18. A. easily B. politely C. quickly D. carefully
19. A. work B. dream C. advice D. problem
20. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国90岁的鲍勃爱好跑步的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：从那以后，他参加了30多场马拉松和半程马拉松比赛。
kept up with不落后；looked forward to期待；taken part in参加；stayed away from远离。结合“over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他参加了多场马拉松比赛。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：即使是在离开医院后，鲍勃也会准时出现在每周的公园跑步活动上。
daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据上文“People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.”可知，此处是指他准时参加了每周的公园跑步活动。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：对他来说，跑步不仅仅是一种锻炼，也是一种鼓励他人的方式。
invite邀请；follow跟随；welcome欢迎；encourage鼓励。根据下文“Bob is well known for encouraging anyone”可知，此处是指鲍勃经常鼓励他人。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：今年2月，他在49分钟内完成了自己的第400次公园跑。
finished完成；stopped停止；prepared准备；recorded记录。结合“…his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他完成了第400次公园跑。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我只希望我能鼓励其他人继续努力，即使他们只是走路。
thinking思考；helping帮助；learning学习；trying努力。结合上文“I just hope I can encourage others”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励他人继续努力。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“他们没有借口，”他说。
idea想法；excuse借口；interest兴趣；choice选择。结合上文“I tell them if I can do it, so can they.”可知，此处是指没有借口。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：鲍勃以鼓励那些觉得很难完成5公里的人而闻名。
weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“finds it…to complete their 5 kilometers.”可知，有些人觉得完成5公里跑很困难。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：如果在终点线附近有一位女士在他身后，他会礼貌地让她超过他。
easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“He’s a true gentleman.”可知，此处是指他会礼貌地让女士超过他。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：鲍勃分享了他关于如何实现终身跑步的建议。
work工作；dream梦想；advice建议；problem问题。根据“Life is taking one small … at a time,”和“enjoy every step”可知，此处是鲍勃分享他的建议。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“生活就是一次走一小步，”鲍勃说。
step步；risk风险；chance机会；break休息。结合下文“enjoy every step”可知，此处是指走一小步。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft (手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands, there are lots of ways to get support.
Need Ideas
▲Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out
▲Offer a service, in return for a donation (捐赠). What jobs do people need to be done in your area
▲If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
▲Set some of money you receive to donate out. How much can you save
▲Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money. What else can you make or sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you’ll sell them.
Ask for help
If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.
21. What is the main goal of the organization
A. To help other people in need. B. To provide joy for members.
C. To make money for members. D. To make crafts and sell them.
22. How many ideas are there in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight.
23. How can kids probably achieve great things
A. By working with others. B. By raising money.
C. By organizing a craft sale. D. By asking for help.
24. Which of the following is mentioned as a proper way to raise money
A. Car sales B. Book sales. C. Tea stands. D. Toy sales.
25. Who is the passage probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Shopkeeper. D. Students.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加入组织共同筹钱帮助他人的意义，并介绍了五种筹钱的办法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need.”可知，组织的主要目标去帮助其他需要帮助的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Need Ideas ”及下面五段内容可知，共有5种方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When kids work together, they can achieve great things”可知，当孩子们一起工作时，他们可以取得伟大的成就。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out ”可知，图书销售被提及了，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out ”和“If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选D。
B
Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now. Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made. The paint can reflect (反射) up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5 C—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings. “Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that’s the cool point,” Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University said. “Producing the whitest white means the paint can reflect the maximum amount of sunlight back to space.”
There are two things that make the paint so white. First, it has a large amount of barium sulphate (硫酸钡). Barium sulphate is used to make paper white. Also, the barium sulphate particles (微粒) in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light. But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change “We guess we would only need to paint l percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks— and that could help fight the climate change,” Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully, we won’t have to wait much longer to use it. The new whitest white paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
26. What do you know about the whitest paint
A. It was invented by an Australian scientist. B. It can cool the surface of the earth to 4.5 C.
C. C. It can completely protect us from sunburns. D. It can reflect up to 98% percent of sunlight.
27. The underlined world“maximum”in the passage means ________.
A. Smallest. B. Whitest. C. Largest. D. Darkest.
28. Where is the paint probably used
A. On our skin or faces. B. On the paper
C. On buildings or rocks. D. On the streets.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Without barium sulphate, the paint can’t help reflect more light.
B. The paint will be popular among people in three or four years .
C. Painting 1% of the Earth’s surface with this paint will fight the climate change.
D. The scientists exactly know how much paint they need to help stop the climate change.
30. What is the best title for this passage
A. Climate Change and Its Global Influence
B. The Invention of the World’s Whitest Paint
C. The Newest Breakthrough in Cooling Technology
D. Fighting Climate Change with Reflective Surfaces
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种新型的最白的白色涂料，这种涂料可以反射太阳光，降低表面温度，起到保护地球的作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5 C—even in direct sunlight.”可知，这种涂料可以反射高达98%的阳光，即使在阳光直射的情况下，也能使表面降温4.5摄氏度。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Producing the whitest white”和常识可知，白色是反射光的，生产最白的白色就是把最大量的阳光反射回太空；据此可知，划线单词“maximum”意为“最大量的”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings.”和“We guess we would only need to paint l percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks— and that could help fight the climate change,”可知，这种涂料最有可能用于建筑物上或岩石上。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, the barium sulphate particles in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light.”可知，涂料中的硫酸钡颗粒大小不一，这有助于反射更多的光，也就是说没有硫酸钡，涂料就不能反射更多的光。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是第二段“Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.”可知，本文主要介绍这种最白的涂料。选项B“世界上最白的涂料的发明”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则学生对老师的教师节祝福，右栏是七位老师的描述。请将祝福与对应老师进行匹配。
___31___ You have been our teacher for 2 years. No matter how hard the work is, you always give lessons with a smile. ___32___ You are not only our teacher but also our friend. With your strict training, we are all good at running and most of us are in good conditions. ___33___ Although you are a new teacher, you try your best to prepare for your lessons. You make the chemistry lessons interesting and make us understand how things work around us. ___34___ We all fall in love with your lessons. With the songs you teach us, we all feel hopeful to life. ___35___ You always share some funny stories of different dynasties ( 朝代) with us, such as Qing and Ming. With your help, we are not afraid of remembering the years. A. Mr. Xiao is a P. E. teacher. He is strict with students’ training but friendly to them after class. B. Miss Li came to this school in August 2021. She is a young lady who loves smiling a lot. C. Mr Luo has been a teacher for 20 years. He prepares for the experiments carefully and his lessons are always easy and fun. D. Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no more be boring. E. Becky began to teach students in Class 7 since two years ago. She always faces her life and job positively. F. Miss Zhong graduated from university last year. She always spends plenty of time getting ready for lessons and tries to do chemistry experiments according to what happens in everyday life. G. Mr. Li is a teacher with rich teaching experiences. Although his history lessons are a bit difficult, students show great confidence in learning.
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是五则学生对老师的教师节祝福和七位老师的描述，需要将祝福与对应老师进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“You have been our teacher for 2 years. No matter how hard the work is, you always give lessons with a smile.”可知，这位老师已经教了这个班级两年了，不管工作有多难，这位老师总是微笑着上课。选项E“贝基从两年前开始教7班的学生。她总是积极面对自己的生活和工作。”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“With your strict training, we are all good at running and most of us are in good conditions.”可知，这位老师对学生进行严格的训练，使学生都擅长跑步，且状态都很好。选项A“肖老师是一名体育老师。他对学生的训练很严格，但课后对他们很友好。”与之匹配，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Although you are a new teacher, you try your best to prepare for your lessons. You make the chemistry lessons interesting...”可知，这是给一位新的化学老师的祝福。选项F“钟老师去年大学毕业。她总是花大量时间准备功课，并试图根据日常生活中发生的事情做化学实验。”与之匹配，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“With the songs you teach us, we all feel hopeful to life.”可知，这是给一位音乐老师的祝福。选项D“邓老师是一名音乐老师。她总是说有音乐的生活将不再无聊。”与之匹配，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“You always share some funny stories of different dynasties ( 朝代) with us, such as Qing and Ming.”可知，这是给一位历史老师的祝福。选项G“李老师是一位有着丰富教学经验的老师。虽然他的历史课有点难，但学生们对学习表现出极大的信心。”与之匹配，故选G。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be ‘tasty’ It’s true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make ____36____ feel good and lively. But now, some are ____37____ to a new fashion trend:“Mailard style”.
The word “Mailard” comes ____38____ “Maillard reaction (美拉德反应)”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious ____39____ color. It’s well-known in Western food. When things like onions and ____40____ turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The “Mailard style” trend also ____41____ the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Mailard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter ____42____ putting against deeper Mailard colors. It looks ____43____ to wear in brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear _____44_____ to have a new look in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. ____45____ do you think of this new and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
【答案】36. themselves
37. turning
38. from 39. brown
40. bread 41. follows
42. when 43. nicer
44. differently
45. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美拉德风格”。
【36题详解】
句意：在夏天，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使自己感觉良好和活泼。根据“many people wear colorful clothes to make...feel good and lively.”可知，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使他们自己感觉良好和活泼。此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【37题详解】
句意：但现在，一些人开始转向一种新的时尚潮流：“美拉德风格”。根据“some are...to a new fashion trend”结合选词可知，是指转向一种新的时尚潮流。turn“转向”，应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填turning。
【38题详解】
句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。此处是固定短语come from“来自”，故填from。
【39题详解】
句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。根据“gives foods their delicious...color.”可知，这里是某种颜色，结合选词可知，brown“棕色的”符合语境。故填brown。
【40题详解】
句意：据BBC Science Focus报道，当洋葱和面包等食物变成棕色时，它们看起来很好吃。根据“When things like onions and...”可知，这里是一种食物，结合选词可知，bread“面包”符合语境，故填bread。
【41题详解】
句意：“美拉德风格”的潮流也遵循着同样的规则：它创造出各种棕色的衣服。空处应填谓语动词，结合“the same rule”可知， 是指遵循着同样的规则。follow“遵循”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填follows。
【42题详解】
句意：他们暖色的皮肤在深美拉德色的衬托下看起来更亮。根据“Their warm-colored skin looks lighter...putting against deeper Mailard colors”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，故填when。
【43题详解】
句意：穿棕色比穿其他颜色都好看。根据“to wear in brown than any other color.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知，nicer“更好的”符合语境，故填nicer。
【44题详解】
句意：Chan认为，人们可能会在日常生活中穿不同的衣服，以获得新的面貌。空处应填副词修饰动词wear，结合后句和选词可知，differently“不同地”符合语境，故填differently。
【45题详解】
句意：你对这种令人兴奋的新潮流有什么看法？此处是固定句型What do you think of sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填What。
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题 (本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing in a graceful way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV.
The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
46. Why does the writer like Peking Opera
________________________________
47. When did the writer wake up to practice the skills
________________________________
48. How did the writer make her pronunciation more clear
________________________________
49. What can you learn from the underlined saying
________________________________
50. What’s the writer’s hope
________________________________
51. 书面表达
假设你叫李明，某英文报刊的文化专栏征集“我与中国传统艺术”的故事，请结合自身经历介绍某项中国传统艺术(如戏剧、书法、国画、剪纸、皮影戏、东方乐器演奏等)，根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇关于“我喜欢的传统艺术”的征文稿。
参考词汇：calligraphy书法 Shadow Puppets皮影戏 paper-cutting剪纸
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Favorite Traditional Art
By Li Ming
My favorite traditional art is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because it makes the writer feel peaceful and happy.
47 The writer woke up at 6 o’clock every morning.
48. The writer read lines loudly and quickly./By reading lines loudly and quickly.
49. All success comes from hard work.
50. The writer hopes Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
51. 例文
My Favorite Traditional Art
By Li Ming
My favorite traditional art is Beijing Opera. I have developed a strong interest in it since my childhood.
There are many reasons why I like it. When I was young, I liked watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family on Chinese New Year Eve. Because I could enjoy Beijing Opera. It had a deep impact on me and aroused my interest. What’s more, their movements and facial expressions are amazing, which creates a strong visual feast to the audience.
Traditional art is a national treasure for us. Let’s work together to cherish and pass down traditional art.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事。作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy.”可知，作者很喜欢京剧是因为它让作者感到平静和快乐。故填Because it makes the writer feel peaceful and happy.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults, and voice training.”可知，作者必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演关键技巧。故填The writer woke up at 6 o’clock every morning.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly.”可知，为了使发音更清晰，作者大声、快速地读台词。故填The writer read lines loudly and quickly./By reading lines loudly and quickly.
【49题详解】
根据第三段“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.”可知，台上一分钟，台下十年功。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：All success comes from hard work.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.”可知，作者希望京剧能被更多的年轻人所喜爱和享受。故填The writer hopes Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，注意要点齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术形式，从而引出话题；
第二步，陈述喜欢的理由与亲身经历等；
第三步，书写总结，呼吁人们传承与发扬传统艺术。
[亮点词汇]
①have a deep impact on对……有深刻的影响
②what’s more另外
[高分句型]
①There are many reasons why I like it. (there be句型；why引导的定语从句)
②When I was young, I liked watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family on Chinese New Year Eve. (when引导时间状语从句)2024年广东省初中毕业年级联合模拟考试
英语
本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I have read the book called The Kite Runner (《追风筝的人》). The story happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly about a ___1___ redemption (赎罪).
Amir makes friends with his servant Hassan. The two boys share ___2___ love of racing kites. During a kite fight, Hassan ___3___ by a group of bad guys when he goes to help Amir get his kite back. Amir sees what ___4___ to his friend but is too afraid to help. Soon after, Hassan leaves Amir’s home. When war breaks out in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the country, ___5___ Hassan and his family have to stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and takes care of him as a way to make up for not helping Hassan in the past.
The book’s story is strong. Amir’s personality changes ___6___. At first, he’s afraid to be brave and doesn’t really consider helping others, putting ___7___ first. But in the end, he becomes brave. He learns ___8___ the difficulty and help others in need.
Think more about the story. The kite is more than just a kite. It stands ___9___ many things like getting over fear, making up for mistakes and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face the past and do ____10____ we’re supposed to do and understand the importance of life.
1.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s
2.
A. a B. an C. the
3.
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit
4.
A. will happen B. is happening C. has happened
5.
A. but B. so C. and
6.
A. interest B. interesting C. interestingly
7.
A. he B. him C. himself
8.
A. face B. to face C. facing
9.
A. for B. at C. on
10.
A. how B. what C. why
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The 90-year-old Bob from the UK is no stranger to exercise. He began running at the age of 30. Since then, he has ____11____ over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons. But what he loves most is the parkrun, a 5-kilometer community event. People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.
Even right after leaving the hospital, Bob turns up at the ____12____ parkrun on time. For him, running isn’t just exercise, but a way to ____13____ others. These days, Bob’s times are a little longer than they used to be. In February, he ____14____ his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes. But speed isn’t Bob’s goal —it’s helping others. “I just hope I can encourage others to keep ____15____, even if they only walk. I tell them if I can do it, so can they. They have no ____16____,” he says.
Bob is well known for encouraging anyone who finds it ____17____ to complete their 5 kilometers. If there’s a lady behind him near the finish line, he’ll ____18____ let her pass him. He’s a true gentleman.
Bob shares his ____19____ on how to achieve a lifetime of running. “Life is taking one small ______20______ at a time,” Bob says. “And although sometimes it will be difficult, you should enjoy every step.”
11. A. kept up with B. looked forward to C. taken part in D. stayed away from
12. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
13. A. invite B. follow C. welcome D. encourage
14. A. finished B. stopped C. prepared D. recorded
15. A. thinking B. helping C. learning D. trying
16. A. idea B. excuse C. interest D. choice
17. A. weak B. nervous C. difficult D. dangerous
18. A. easily B. politely C. quickly D. carefully
19. A. work B. dream C. advice D. problem
20. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft (手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands, there are lots of ways to get support.
Need Ideas
▲Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out
▲Offer a service, in return for a donation (捐赠). What jobs do people need to be done in your area
▲If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
▲Set some of money you receive to donate out How much can you save
▲Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money. What else can you make or sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you’ll sell them.
Ask for help
If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.
21. What is the main goal of the organization
A. To help other people in need. B. To provide joy for members.
C. To make money for members. D. To make crafts and sell them.
22. How many ideas are there in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight.
23. How can kids probably achieve great things
A. By working with others. B. By raising money.
C By organizing a craft sale. D. By asking for help.
24. Which of the following is mentioned as a proper way to raise money
A. Car sales B. Book sales. C. Tea stands. D. Toy sales.
25. Who is the passage probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Shopkeeper. D. Students.
B
Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now. Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made. The paint can reflect (反射) up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5 C—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings. “Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that’s the cool point,” Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University said. “Producing the whitest white means the paint can reflect the maximum amount of sunlight back to space.”
There are two things that make the paint so white. First, it has a large amount of barium sulphate (硫酸钡). Barium sulphate is used to make paper white. Also, the barium sulphate particles (微粒) in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light. But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change “We guess we would only need to paint l percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks— and that could help fight the climate change,” Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully, we won’t have to wait much longer to use it. The new whitest white paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
26. What do you know about the whitest paint
A. It was invented by an Australian scientist. B. It can cool the surface of the earth to 4.5 C.
C. C. It can completely protect us from sunburns. D. It can reflect up to 98% percent of sunlight.
27. The underlined world“maximum”in the passage means ________.
A. Smallest. B. Whitest. C. Largest. D. Darkest.
28. Where is the paint probably used
A. On our skin or faces. B. On the paper
C. On buildings or rocks. D. On the streets.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Without barium sulphate, the paint can’t help reflect more light.
B. The paint will be popular among people in three or four years .
C. Painting 1% of the Earth’s surface with this paint will fight the climate change.
D. The scientists exactly know how much paint they need to help stop the climate change.
30. What is the best title for this passage
A. Climate Change and Its Global Influence
B. The Invention of the World’s Whitest Paint
C. The Newest Breakthrough in Cooling Technology
D. Fighting Climate Change with Reflective Surfaces
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则学生对老师的教师节祝福，右栏是七位老师的描述。请将祝福与对应老师进行匹配。
___31___ You have been our teacher for 2 years. No matter how hard the work is, you always give lessons with a smile. ___32___ You are not only our teacher but also our friend. With your strict training, we are all good at running and most of us are in good conditions. ___33___ Although you are a new teacher, you try your best to prepare for your lessons. You make the chemistry lessons interesting and make us understand how things work around us. ___34___ We all fall in love with your lessons. With the songs you teach us, we all feel hopeful to life. ___35___ You always share some funny stories of different dynasties ( 朝代) with us, such as Qing and Ming. With your help, we are not afraid of remembering the years. A. Mr. Xiao is a P. E. teacher. He is strict with students’ training but friendly to them after class. B. Miss Li came to this school in August 2021. She is a young lady who loves smiling a lot. C. Mr Luo has been a teacher for 20 years. He prepares for the experiments carefully and his lessons are always easy and fun. D Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no more be boring. E. Becky began to teach students in Class 7 since two years ago. She always faces her life and job positively. F. Miss Zhong graduated from university last year. She always spends plenty of time getting ready for lessons and tries to do chemistry experiments according to what happens in everyday life. G. Mr. Li is a teacher with rich teaching experiences. Although his history lessons are a bit difficult students show great confidence in learning.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be ‘tasty’ It’s true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make ____36____ feel good and lively. But now, some are ____37____ to a new fashion trend:“Mailard style”.
The word “Mailard” comes ____38____ “Maillard reaction (美拉德反应)”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious ____39____ color. It’s well-known in Western food. When things like onions and ____40____ turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The “Mailard style” trend also ____41____ the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Mailard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter ____42____ putting against deeper Mailard colors. It looks ____43____ to wear in brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear _____44_____ to have a new look in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. ____45____ do you think of this new and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题 (本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing in a graceful way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV.
The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
46. Why does the writer like Peking Opera
________________________________
47 When did the writer wake up to practice the skills
________________________________
48. How did the writer make her pronunciation more clear
________________________________
49. What can you learn from the underlined saying
________________________________
50. What’s the writer’s hope
________________________________
51. 书面表达
假设你叫李明，某英文报刊的文化专栏征集“我与中国传统艺术”的故事，请结合自身经历介绍某项中国传统艺术(如戏剧、书法、国画、剪纸、皮影戏、东方乐器演奏等)，根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇关于“我喜欢的传统艺术”的征文稿。
参考词汇：calligraphy书法 Shadow Puppets皮影戏 paper-cutting剪纸
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Favorite Traditional Art
By Li Ming
My favorite traditional art is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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