资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024年高考冲刺模拟（全国卷）
英语
考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and customer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophie’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
2．How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation
A．Hopeless. B．Grateful. C．Annoyed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad! There must be something wrong.
W: Let me check it, Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are.
M: Bravo! You’re such an expert!
3．What will the woman keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.
M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.
W: OK, I’ll feed one.
4．What is Maggie doing now
A．Washing clothes. B．Having a meal. C．Ironing her dress.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt.
W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas I’m busy with these dirty clothes.
5．What does Leon probably value most about the job
A．A salary raise. B．Sufficient credits. C．Hands-on experience.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon! You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month
M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the accident happen
A．A fire broke out in the car.
B．The car lost control suddenly.
C．The driver was careless.
7．What can we know from the conversation
A．The car hit a big rock.
B．The car wasn’t badly damaged.
C．The man only got slight wounds.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Bill, I heard you bought a new Ferrari car.
M: Oh, it was a total disaster. It was burnt to ashes just an hour after I collected it from the seller.
W: What How could that happen
M: Well, all I know is that I was driving on a motorway, and all of a sudden, the car was out of control and began to run into the grassland beside. Luckily, I didn’t panic. I managed to slow it down and get out just before it hit a big tree and went up in smoke.
W: Did you get hurt
M: Just some small cuts and scratches. It’s a miracle.
W: Unbelievable! Sounds like an action movie to me.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8．How many wooden train sets are made each month
A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000.
9．Why do they have about 1,000 boxes in stock
A．Orders are changeable. B．The space is limited. C．It can save costs.
10．What is the date today
A．November 2nd. B．November 3rd. C．November 10th.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】
Well, the next product I want to move onto is children’s toy. In this part of building, we manufacture several different wooden toys. But the greatest demand is for our train sets. These are made up of ten pieces and each piece is a different color. It’s a toy for the under-fives and it sells well. We manufacture 1.000 of these every week. Over here, we put all the toys into boxes. Because this is a product for young children, everything has to be very carefully checked in advance. So the average time it takes for packaging is 5 minutes per box.
We supply a lot of large department stores throughout the country. Orders are not constant, but go up and down depending on what time of the year it is. So we try to keep about 1,000 boxes in storage at any time. That’s the number that we have at the moment anyway. As I said, we deliver our children’s toys to stores around the country. Outside, we’re just loading up the lorries which are going to set off tomorrow. That’s November 3rd. then there won’t be another shipment until 10th, November.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11．What is the woman probably
A．A travel agent. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A flight attendant.
12．How does the woman suggest the man get to town from Baltimore Washington Airport
A．By subway. B．By train. C．By cab.
13．What will the man do first
A．Have a second thought. B．Ring the woman. C．Book а flight.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: I haven’t booked my flight yet, but I was wondering, do you have any advice on how to best get there from the airport
W: Yes. If you’re flying into, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the subway right in from there. Dulles is further away and a cab is probably the easiest. It’s about 60 dollars in a cab. And then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a commuter train that you can take right into the main train station in town.
M: OK, cool. And are you guys pretty centrally located, next to all the sights and everything
W: Yep, pretty central to DC. You can walk down to the White House. The subway is right around the corner, which gets you anywhere else you need to go.
M: That sounds good. Thank you. I’m gonna have a think about it and once I’ve got my flight booked, I’ll give you a call.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14．What was the woman’s feeling at the very beginning
A．She felt delighted. B．She felt surprised. C．She felt guilty.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Roommates. C．Host and guest.
16．Where was the cat hiding
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the laundry room.
17．What does the man imply about the cat
A．She never tries to go outside.
B．She is afraid of the outside world.
C．She always comes back by herself.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Lenny, I’m not sure how to say this. I think I lost your cat this morning.
M: What
W: I’m sorry. When I opened the front door to get the morning paper, I saw her run past me really quickly. I tried to close the door in time, but she must have gotten out.
M: Diane, she’s a house cat. She’s not supposed to go outside, ever! She could get lost and never find her way back. Or worse, she could be hit by a car!
W: I feel like a terrible roommate, Lenny. I wish there were something I could do to fix this.
M: Wait... Did you check under the bed where she was
W: Hmm, I didn’t think to look there. I just assumed that she had...
M: Look who I found!
W: Oh, I can’t believe it!
M: Sometimes she starts to head out there, but she changes her mind at the last second. Then she just goes back to her safe place! The outside world can be a scary place for her!
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18．What kind of jeans does the man want
A．Slim. B．Relaxed. C．Regular.
19．What is the man dissatisfied with about the black jeans
A．The design. B．The material. C．The color.
20．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Try on the jeans. B．Make a payment. C．Go to another store.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes. I’d like to buy a pair of jeans.
W: I see. What style do you want: slim, regular or relaxed
M: I’d like a regular fit. And my size is 32.
W: Just a moment. How about this black pair
M: I like the design and the color, but it feels rough. I prefer something comfortable.
W: Then what do you say about this dark blue pair
M: It seems perfect. How much is it
W: $105. And the fitting room is over there.
M: OK.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition，winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale，it looks like one，too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink （滑冰场）
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February.First opened in 1870，this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.It's filled up with water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the "City of Spas".The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful，which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations （翻新）.However，visitors can still see parts of it via （通过） guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House，which was completed in 1884，remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed.Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer （十足的） beauty of the opera house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with thousands of lights，the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.
21.What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer？ ______
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake.
C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
22.What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket？ ______
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim.
C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
23.What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months？ ______
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house.
C. Lights. D. Shops.
【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.（它是一个划船湖，供游客在阳光下骑自行车游览。）可知，城市公园溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer （十足的） beauty of the opera house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.（每年都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。）可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Covered with thousands of lights，the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering up many attractions.（在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。）可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样，文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
B
In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition，Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer，one bar of soap at a time.He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" at the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge，an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to "change their world for the better with a single innovative idea"，on October 10，2023.
At age 4，Heman moved to America from Ethiopia，where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he considered ideas for the competition，it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.
"I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible，" Heman said.As he initially thought about his approach，Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a "constant" in people's life as possible，an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.
In June 2023，he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3 M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype （原型） of his idea.It took the pair four months of trial and error to create "Skin Cancer Treating Soap" （SCTS）.The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.Once reconstructed，dendritic cells，the body's first line of defense against cancer and infections，are capable of fighting against cancer cells.SCTS，which costs just 50 cents a bar，still has to undergo clinical trials.The process could take over five years.
Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan，which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. "There is still a lot left to do，" the 14-year-old teenager said.
24.What inspired Heman's idea for the invention？ ______
A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories.
C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations.
25.In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments？ ______
A. Accessibility. B. Function.
C. Security. D. Effectiveness.
26.How does SCTS work？ ______
A. It minimizes solar radiation.
B. It kills cancer cells directly.
C. It reactivates destroyed cells.
D. It removes viruses from the skin.
27.Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Industrious and sociable.
B. Ambitious and caring.
C. Intelligent and competitive.
D. Sensitive and conservative.
【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At age 4，Heman moved to America from Ethiopia，where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he considered ideas for the competition，it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.（4岁时，赫曼从埃塞俄比亚搬到美国，在那里他总是看到人们在烈日下不停地工作。当他考虑比赛的想法时，他突然想到家乡有这么多人没有意识到暴露在阳光下的风险。这些回忆促使他决定将研究重点放在皮肤癌症上）可知，童年记忆激发了赫曼的发明灵感。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible，" Heman said.As he initially thought about his approach，Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a "constant" in people's life as possible，an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.（赫曼说："我希望我的想法不仅在科学方面很好，而且能让尽可能多的人负担得起。"。当他最初考虑自己的方法时，盒曼希望自己的产品尽可能成为人们生活中的"常量"，与其他医药产品相比，这是一种最方便的产品。）可知，赫曼希望他的产品让更多的人能买得起。A．Accessibility.可获得性；B．Function.功能；C．Security.安全；D．Effectiveness.有效性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It took the pair four months of trial and error to create "Skin Cancer Treating Soap" （SCTS）.The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.（这对搭档花了四个月的时间反复试验，创造出了"皮肤癌治疗皂"（SCTS）。这种东西含有的化学物质可以恢复被癌细胞杀死的树突状细胞）可知，SCTS通过重新激活被破坏的细胞而起作用。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan，which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.（赫曼对肥皂的计划远不止获胜。他有一个五年计划，其中包括寻求食品和药物管理局的批准。他还希望在未来成立一个非营利组织来分发这种肥皂）可推知，赫曼雄心勃勃，有爱心。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的廉价肥皂，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
C
When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972，he didn't have a firm plan on what to do with them.As a researcher at the University of California San Diego，he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals.A few years later，he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo，and called it the Frozen Zoo.
For a long time，it was the only project of its kind；however，in recent years，similar conservation efforts have spread globally，and tools that Benirschke didn't yet have are now available.Today，the Frozen Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank（生物冷冻库），holding samples from over 10，500 individual animals from 1，220 species，in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species.
The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction.By using cryopreservation techniques，the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be used for research，breeding（繁殖） programs，and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.
By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals，the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out，and the preservation of Earth's precious biodiversity.It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide，expanding efforts to conserve endangered species.These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources，improving cooperation and knowledge exchange.By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity，the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.
The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule，preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.
28.What do we know about the Frozen Zoo？ ______
A. It is the world's oldest and largest animal cryobank.
B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke.
C. It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species.
D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo.
29.How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction？ ______
A. By expanding their natural habitats.
B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology.
C. By preserving their genetic material for further research.
D. By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population.
30.Why does the author mention "time capsule" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.
B. To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.
C. To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.
D. To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.
31.What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project？ ______
A. Costly and controversial.
B. Profitable and instructive.
C. Conservative and effective.
D. Pioneering and significant.
【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的For a long time，it was the only project of its kind（在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目）和Today，the Frozen Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank（生物冷冻库）（如今，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库）可推知，冷冻动物园是世界上最古老、最大的动物冷冻库。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction.By using cryopreservation techniques，the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be used for research，breeding（繁殖） programs，and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.（冷冻动物园的先进技术是其成功拯救物种免于灭绝的关键。通过冷冻保存技术，动物园可以储存濒危动物的细胞和组织。储存的遗传物质可以用于研究、育种计划，甚至可能用于克隆或基因工程，以恢复濒危物种。）可知，冷冻动物园先进的冷冻保存技术可以储存动物的细胞和组织，并且将其用于研究、育种计划甚至克隆或基因工程，从而让濒危物种重返世间。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity，the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.（通过展示技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冷冻动物园成为提高认识和推动变革的有力工具。）和最后一段The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule，preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.（冷冻动物园就像一个时间胶囊，为子孙后代保存着濒危物种的遗传遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。）可知，冷冻动物园展示了技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，为子孙后代保存了濒危物种的物质，并提醒人们保护的重要性，还会后代了解濒危物种提供了机会，它就像一个"时间胶囊"。由此可推测出，作者在最后一段提到"时间胶囊"是为了强调冷冻动物园的重要性。A．To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.强调冰冻动物园的重要性；B．To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.解释拯救濒危物种的紧迫性；C．To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.证明保护生物多样性的潜在价值；D．To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.展示合作保护的必要性。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的For a long time，it was the only project of its kind；however，in recent years，similar conservation efforts have spread globally，and tools that Benirschke didn't yet have are now available.（在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目；然而，近年来，类似的保护工作已经在全球范围内展开，Benirschke还没有的工具现在已经可用。）可推出，冷冻动物园率先开启并引领了通过冷冻来保护濒危物种免于灭绝的方法，所以具有开拓性（pioneering）。根据最后一段The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule，preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.（冷冻动物园就像一个时间胶囊，为子孙后代保存着濒危物种的遗传遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。）可知，冷冻动物园为人类后代保存了濒危物种的遗传资料，提醒人类保护的重要性，并为未来复活物质提供了机会，由此可推测出，它具有重要性（significant）。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冷冻动物园在保护濒危动物免遭灭绝方面的成果、作用和意义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
D
When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic，Jesse Means figured he wasn't going to have any visitors anytime soon，so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.
Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage."My job is teaching，but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right，" he said."I became the modern-day Mr.Rogers，as some have referred to me."
Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.And because his lessons are public，he said he's received fan mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. "These little kids really need to have some normalcy（常态），"he said."They're used to seeing specific faces every day，mine being one of them."
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.One father，for example，regularly submitted videos of his daughter，sitting alone and responding to Means' weekly questions.Halfway through the school year，the videos changed."There was this very burly（魁梧的）man who is now in the video with his daughter singing 'the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!'and touching his nose，"Means said."You can see how much he loves his daughter.That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open."
32.Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic？ ______
A. To remember his days at Broadway.
B. To become famous and popular online.
C. To cheer people up by teaching music.
D. To follow Mr.Rogers' path to success.
33.What is a special feature of Means' music series？ ______
A. It requires learners to share their lives.
B. It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C. It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.
D. It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
34.How does Means feel about his work on the series？ ______
A. It is funny and attractive.
B. It is boring and needs improvement.
C. It is tiring and demanding.
D. It is meaningful and worth the effort.
35.According to the last paragraph，what does Means' series remind people of？ ______
A. Connection with friends.
B. Importance of music.
C. Enthusiasm for their careers.
D. Love for their family.
【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage（Means是一名百老汇演员，后来成为小学音乐教师，他利用这个工作室录制每周的课程，他说这些课程不仅是为了教育，也是为了提升和鼓励）可知，Means开设线上音乐课程是为了鼓舞人们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.（他的YouTube系列节目《意味着音乐先生》教授节奏、歌曲和词汇，但也包括一些作业，比如要求学生写下他们最近做的一些事情或与父母的美好回忆。）可知，Means的音乐课程要求学员提交关于他们日常生活的作业。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile（虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了，这让额外的工作变得值得）和That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.（在我几乎睁不开眼睛的时候，这就是我坚持下去的动力。）可知，Means认为自己的工作是有意义且值得付出精力的。A.It is funny and attractive.它很有趣，也很吸引人；B.It is boring and needs improvement.很无聊，需要改进；C.It is tiring and demanding.又累又费事；D.It is meaningful and worth the effort.很有意义，值得努力。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile（虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了，这让额外的工作变得值得）和You can see how much he loves his daughter（你可以看到他有多爱他的女儿）可知，Means 的音乐课程使人们意识到了自己对家人的爱。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐教师Jesse Means通过在网上开设音乐课程，为疫情中的人们带来希望和感动的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being minimalist is about intentionally reducing your possessions to the items you value most and increasing the amount of time you spend on the people and activities you truly enjoy.It can take many forms. （1） ______ .This way you can optimize（优化） your life towards ideal.
Try clearing away your possessions
If you think hard，you will realize that the physical things you own are not the most important parts of your life.In this case you can clear away all but the most essential things in sweeps.Focus on keeping things that you value deeply. （2） ______ .Take a few weeks to live without those things.At the same time，notice if the things you've kept are serving you.
（ 3） ______
You must have many friends，but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire you to grow and learn？Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up.Then you can also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life. （4） ______ .
Take time for introspection
Introspection，which means you sitting with your own thoughts，is what people are terrified of in so "busy"a world. （5） ______ .You can put your phone on silent，turn off the TV and block out distractions and just sit with your thoughts.You will come face to face with some uncomfortable truths.But pushing through to the other side is where the magic happens.
Even though everyone embraces minimalism differently，each path leads to the same place：a more meaningful life with more time and more freedom.Hopefully you will get there.
A.Have less possessions to enjoy more
B.Anyway，you should make space to think
C.People are eager for another way of living
D.Consider your lifestyle around relationships
E.Get rid of things that you don't need any longer
F.It's worth focusing your time on people that matter
G.The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism
【答案】G、E、D、F、B
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Being minimalist is about intentionally reducing your possessions to the items you value most and increasing the amount of time you spend on the people and activities you truly enjoy.It can take many forms.（成为极简主义者意味着有意识地将你的财产减少到你最看重的东西，并增加你在真正喜欢的人和活动上花费的时间。它可以采取多种形式。）可知下文介绍关于极简主义最重要的部分。G项The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism（重要的是要弄清楚你的极简主义风格）符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Focus on keeping things that you value deeply.（专注于保存你非常重视的东西。）可知下文主要介绍怎么处理不需要的东西。E项Get rid of things that you don't need any longer（扔掉你不再需要的东西）符合语境。故选E。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文You must have many friends，but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire you to grow and learn？Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up.（你一定有很多朋友，但其中有多少人是激励你成长和学习的人？成为极简主义者意味着你要评估他们在多大程度上符合你的理想生活，并最大限度地利用你的社交时间与那些让你提升的人相处。）可知本段主要介绍了极简主义在人际关系方面的情况。D项Consider your lifestyle around relationships（围绕人际关系考虑你的生活方式）符合语境。故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Then you can also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life. （然后你也可以腾出更多的时间花在生活中其他优先事项上）可知下文介绍优先项。F项It's worth focusing your time on people that matter（把时间集中在重要的人身上是值得的）符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Introspection，which means you sitting with your own thoughts，is what people are terrified of in so "busy"a world.（在如此"忙碌"的世界里，人们害怕的是内省，这意味着你坐在那里思考自己的想法。）可知，接下来是关于如何思考。B项Anyway，you should make space to think（无论如何，你应该腾出空间来思考）符合语境。故选B。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是极简主义，以及极简主义的各种形式。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago，my mother passed away from her illness.My father，having long been her only care-taker，was left with two options：give up on life or （1） ______ himself. Worried how he would （2） ______ without my mother，I wanted to make sure he picked the latter.
One thing could （3） ______ my mind.In his teenage years，my father had been declared a（an）（ 4） ______ by his art teacher.Some of his paintings，though lacking perfect skills，were exhibited and admired in galleries.However，his creative life was put （5） ______ when my mother fell ill.
One time，during a visit to my doctor，I heard a patient （6） ______ a nurse of "micro-managing" （微观管理） him.As a freelance writer （自由撰稿人），I had an odd thought：Do one-celled organisms under the microscope protest about being "micro micromanaged"？Drawing （7） ______ from this，I decided to propose （8） ______ to my father，asking if he would create a cartoon for my idea.
His （9） ______ response was silence.I asked again the following day.Still no definite answer.Recognizing his emotional （10） ______ of losing my mother，I had to drop the idea.A week later，however，my father emailed me the micro-micromanaging cartoon exactly as I had （11） ______ it to him.
With his teenage （12） ______ revived，our partnership has advanced up to now.Sometimes our creativity seems to （13） ______ and we might quarrel over a bad cartoon，but our （14） ______ has grown stronger because we need each other for this to work-live a （15） ______ life in the absence of my mother.
41.A. represent B. replace C. restore D. reveal
42.A. manage B. behave C. decide D. forgive
43.A. blow B. ease C. change D. slip
44.A. master B. genius C. authority D. researcher
45.A. on hold B. in place C. at risk D. to test
46.A. reminding B. warning C. accusing D. suspecting
47.A. support B. guidance C. courage D. inspiration
48.A. contracts B. solutions C. interaction D. cooperation
49.A. rapid B. initial C. appropriate D. specific
50.A. need B. abuse C. weight D. awareness
51.A. repeated B. announced C. presented D. described
52.A. enthusiasm B. addiction C. occupation D. curiosity
53.A. take over B. dry up C. come out D. fall apart
54.A. commitment B. competence C. bond D. belief
55.A. purposeful B. harmonious C. respectable D. peaceful
【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几年前，作者母亲因病去世了。作者的父亲感到很伤心，作者后来通过重新唤起父亲对绘画创作的兴趣，让父亲从悲伤中慢慢走出来，同时作者和父亲的伙伴关系也越来越紧密。
1. 句意：父亲长期以来一直是她唯一的照顾者，他只有两个选择：要么放弃生命，要么恢复健康。A.represent代表；B.replace替代；C.restore恢复；D.reveal揭露。根据连词or表示选择连接的"give up on life"可知，此处应表示他只有两个选择：要么放弃生命，要么恢复健康。
2. 句意：我担心他没有母亲怎么办，就想确保他选择后者。A.manage处理；B.behave行为；C.decide决定；D.forgive原谅。根据下文"I wanted to make sure he picked the latter."可知，此处应表示作者担心父亲没有母亲怎么办，就想确保他选择后者。
3. 句意：有一件事可以让我安心。A.blow吹；B.ease宽慰；C.change改变；D.slip滑落。根据下文"Some of his paintings, though lacking perfect skills,were exhibited and admired in galleries."(他的一些画作虽然缺乏完美的技巧，但却在画廊里展出和欣赏。)可知，提到父亲的画在画廊展出和欣赏，由此可推知，此处应表示让父亲重新唤起对绘画创作的兴趣是让作者安心的事情。
4. 句意：在我父亲十几岁的时候，他的美术老师就称他为天才。A.master大师；B.genius天才；C.authority权威；D.researcher研究员。根据下文"were exhibited and admired in galleries."提到父亲的画在画廊展出和欣赏，由此可知，此处应表示父亲的美术老师称他为天才。
5. 句意：然而，当我母亲生病时，他的创作生活被搁置了。A.on hold搁置；B.in place在适当的位置；C.at risk处于危险之中；D.to test测试。根据下文"when my mother fell ill."可知，此处应表示父亲创作生活因母亲生病而被搁置了。
6. 句意：有一次，我去看医生，听到一个病人指责护士对他"微观管理"。A.reminding提醒；B.warning警告；C.accusing指责；D.suspecting怀疑。根据下文"Do one-celled organisms under the microscope protest about being"micro micromanaged"？(显微镜下的单细胞生物会抗议被“微观管理”吗)"提到抗议，由此可知，此处应表示作者听到一个病人指责护士对他"微观管理"。
7. 句意：从中得到灵感，我决定向父亲提出合作，问他是否可以为我的想法创作一部漫画。A.support支持；B.guidance指导；C.courage勇气；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文"I had an odd thought：Do one-celled organisms under the microscope protest about being"micro micromanaged"？"提到作者有一个奇怪的想法，由此可知，此处应表示作者从这个想法中得到灵感。
8. 句意同上。A.contracts联系；B.solutions方法；C.interaction互动；D.cooperation合作。根据下文"asking if he would create a cartoon for my idea."提到作者问父亲是否可以为作者的想法创作一部漫画，由此可知，此处应表示作者定向父亲提出合作。
9. 句意：他最初的反应是沉默。A.rapid快速的；B.initial最初的；C.appropriate合适的；D.specific特定的。根据下文"I asked again the following day. Still no definite answer."提到第二天父亲还是没有回复。由此可知，此处应表示父亲最初的反应是沉默。
10. 句意：意识到失去母亲给他带来的情感负担，我不得不放弃这个想法。A.need需要；B.abuse滥用；C.weight负担；D.awareness意识。根据下文"…of losing my mother"由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到失去母亲给父亲带来的情感负担。
11. 句意：然而，一个星期后，我父亲给我发了一份我向他描述的"微观管理"漫画。A.repeated重复；B.announced宣布；C.presented呈现；D.described描述。根据上文Drawing （7）from this，I decided to propose （8）to my father，asking if he would create a cartoon for my idea.提到的作者问父亲是否可以为作者的想法创作一部漫画，由此可知，此处应表示父亲给作者发了一份作者向他描述的"微观管理"漫画。
12. 句意：随着他少年时代的热情复苏，我们的伙伴关系发展到现在。A.enthusiasm热情；B.addiction上瘾；C.occupation职业；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文"our partnership has advanced up to now."由此可知，此处应表示随着父亲少年时代的热情复苏，我们的伙伴关系发展到现在。
13. 句意：有时，我们的创造力似乎枯竭了，我们可能会因为一部糟糕的漫画而争吵，但我们的关系变得更加紧密，因为我们需要彼此来工作——在我母亲不在的情况下——过着有目的的生活。A.take over接管；B.dry up枯竭；C.come out出来；D.fall apart崩溃。根据下文"and we might quarrel over a bad cartoon"提到争吵，由此可知，此处应表示有时，我们的创造力似乎枯竭了。
14. 句意同上。A.commitment承诺；B.competence能力；C.bond关系；D.belief信念。根据上文"and we might quarrel over a bad cartoon"提到因为一部糟糕的漫画而争吵，以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示但我们的关系变得更加紧密。
15. 句意同上。A.purposeful有目的的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.respectable受人尊敬的；D.peaceful和平的。根据上文"because we need each other for this to work"以及下文"in the absence of my mother."由此可知，此处应表示因为我们需要彼此来工作——在我母亲不在的情况下——过着有目的的生活。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Dating back thousands of years，Chinese art focuses on many different areas including landscapes，animals，and other （1） ______ （beauty） with careful detail.
As a style of painting that is unlike any other in the world，Chinese art （2） ______ （remember） today for its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen throughout the nation.
Wu Guanzhong，a Chinese painter，is honored as one of the most famous artists of the modern era in the history of the nation. （3） ______ （consider） a pioneer among Chinese artists during the 1940s，Guanzhong's career didn't take off until later in his life （4） ______ he developed his own unique style of painting.He painted many works that （5） ______ （virtual） launched a new style of modern Chinese artwork in his lifetime.
His most famous work titled Water Village in Jiangnan was done in 1980s.It is a very simple painting that consists （6） ______ large white surfaces that are outlined by sharp，bold black edges.
Guanzhong's simple yet straightforward style of painting captured the attention of both Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in （7） ______ way that brought new focus on Chinese culture as a whole.
He painted many additional works （8） ______ （feature） birds，plants，landscapes and other scenes，but few matched the artistic （9） ______ （high） of this painting，which was seen to be one of the most （10） ______ （influence） pieces in modern Chinese art.It is regarded as one of the most famous Chinese paintings of all time.
【答案】【小题1】beauties
【小题2】is remembered
【小题3】Considered
【小题4】when
【小题5】virtually
【小题6】of
【小题7】a
【小题8】featuring
【小题9】height
【小题10】influential
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：几千年前，中国艺术关注许多不同的领域，包括风景、动物和其他细节细致的美。分析句子可知，beauty在本句中意为"美好的东西"，是可数名词，前无冠词，因此应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填beauties。
（2）考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：作为一种与众不同的绘画风格，中国艺术以其独特的特点和遍布全国的令人难以置信的风景而被人们铭记。空处应为主句的谓语动词，主语Chinese art与remember之间为被动关系，且上下文都是一般现在时，因此空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词。故填is remembered。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示吴冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家的先驱，应用过去分词作状语。故填Considered。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：冠中被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家中的先驱，直到晚年他形成了自己独特的绘画风格，他的事业才开始起飞。空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词later in his life 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此空处应用表示时间的关系副词引导定语从句。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的许多作品在他的一生中开创了中国现代艺术的新风格。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词launched。故填virtually。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一幅非常简单的画，由巨大的白色表面组成，由尖锐而大胆的黑色边缘勾勒出来。分析句子可知，consist of为动词短语，表示"由……组成"。故填of。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：冠中简单而直接的绘画风格吸引了东西方艺术评论家和爱好者的注意，从而使人们重新关注整个中国文化。根据句意可知，此处way应为泛指，表示"一种办法"，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词works与feature之间为主动关系，因此空处应用现在分词。故填featuring。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为名词height作宾语。故填height。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他还画了许多以鸟类、植物、风景和其他场景为主题的作品，但很少有作品能达到这幅被认为是中国现代艺术中最具影响力的作品之一的艺术高度。空处应为形容词influential，作定语，修饰空后的名词pieces。故填influential。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代画家吴冠中及其代表画作《江南水乡》。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57.假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的"城市漫步"（Citywalk）活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道（lakeside greenway），请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
（1）活动感受；
（2）改进建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James，
______Yours， Li Hua
【答案】Dear James，
①I hope you enjoyed the citywalk event organized by our English Club last week，where we explored the lakeside greenway. We would be grateful if you could share your thoughts on the following aspects.
First，we are eager to know about your overall experience during the walk. Please feel free to share any positive highlights or memorable moments from the excursion.②More importantly，as we strive to enhance our events，we kindly request your suggestions on how to make our citywalks more organized and enjoyable. It would be wonderful if you could recommend some fun activities.
Your feedback is greatly appreciated. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是提示类作文。假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的"城市漫步"（Citywalk）活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道（lakeside greenway），请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。写作要点已经给出，故写作时不要遗漏要点。本文以第一人称写作，以一般现在时为主。
【亮点词汇】
①be eager to 热切想做, 渴望要做;
②feel free to 可以随便……。
【高分句型】
①I hope you enjoyed the citywalk event organized by our English Club last week，where we explored the lakeside greenway.（省略that的宾语从句，where引导的非限制性定语从句）
②More importantly，as we strive to enhance our events，we kindly request your suggestions on how to make our citywalks more organized and enjoyable.（as引导的时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的；
中心：介绍活动感受以及改进建议；
结尾：期待来信。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
58.It was a Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy，hot or cold，I cannot remember，but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was full of people.
I was with my mom.It is easy to miss her in a crowd simply because she is so ordinary.On that day we walked casually，taking quick looks at the store windows because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much，like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people passing by — at first uninterestedly，but then more carefully.Ladies wore bright and elegant clothing.They had no wrinkles（皱纹）on their faces ——wiped away with expensive creams.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out，but failed.It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer：I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood，living in a small，expensive apartment building that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.We were in a high-class neighborhood，but as I observed the passers-by and then turned my eyes on Mom，I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the wrinkles around Mom's eyes and mouth，because she didn't use any creams.She dressed in cheap，worn-out clothes.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make a living and her hair too grey for her age.
I looked at her，feeling ashamed.My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.Telling her to wait for me around the corner，I hurried away to the bathroom and didn't want to be seen with her.On the way to the bathroom，my eyes couldn't help falling on beautiful dresses.Each dress seemed like a work of art with delicate patterns.However，my heart sank as I knew they were far beyond my reach，further reducing my desire to return.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I finally went back unwillingly，I found that Mom wasn't there.
______
Mom stood in a fancy store，holding a girl's dress that looked much too expensive.
______
【答案】When I finally went back unwillingly，I found that Mom wasn't there.With no other options，I had to search the other stores in the area for her I was fearing to return to her side，already feeling the secondhand embarrassment that I'd recently discovered came with being with her.Reluctant and impatient，I was almost running out of my desire to look for her.【高分句型一】However，I couldn't have been more wrong.（作者被叫回来的内心的想法）
Mom stood in a fancy store，holding a girl's dress that looked much too expensive.She said，"This will look good on you.Do you want it？"And I almost agreed，carelessly，thoughlessly.Then I took a closer look at the small，weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands，happy to be giving me something so nice，and my words died in my throat.She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because she was busy working to provide for me.What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me.【高分句型二】I was no longer ashamed of her，but of myself."Do you want it？" Mom repeated."No，thanks."（作者不再因为妈妈的外貌感到羞愧，并理解了妈妈的辛苦）
【解析】文章以人物心理活动为线索，讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时髦，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊。借口与妈妈在拐角处的某个服装专卖店约定碰头，作者慌忙地逃向了洗手间。但当作者迈着犹豫的步伐回头找妈妈时，却意外的发现妈妈根本不在约定的地点。
高分句型一：Reluctant and impatient，I was almost running out of my desire to look for her.
翻译：我又不情愿又不耐烦，找她的欲望几乎耗尽了。
分析：本句使用了形容词短语Reluctant and impatient作状语。
高分句型二：What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me.
翻译：在她平淡的外表背后，是她对我无条件的爱。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。绝密★启用前
2024年高考冲刺模拟（全国卷）
英语
考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and customer.
2．How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation
A．Hopeless. B．Grateful. C．Annoyed.
3．What will the woman keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
4．What is Maggie doing now
A．Washing clothes. B．Having a meal. C．Ironing her dress.
5．What does Leon probably value most about the job
A．A salary raise. B．Sufficient credits. C．Hands-on experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the accident happen
A．A fire broke out in the car.
B．The car lost control suddenly.
C．The driver was careless.
7．What can we know from the conversation
A．The car hit a big rock.
B．The car wasn’t badly damaged.
C．The man only got slight wounds.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8．How many wooden train sets are made each month
A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000.
9．Why do they have about 1,000 boxes in stock
A．Orders are changeable. B．The space is limited. C．It can save costs.
10．What is the date today
A．November 2nd. B．November 3rd. C．November 10th.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11．What is the woman probably
A．A travel agent. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A flight attendant.
12．How does the woman suggest the man get to town from Baltimore Washington Airport
A．By subway. B．By train. C．By cab.
13．What will the man do first
A．Have a second thought. B．Ring the woman. C．Book а flight.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14．What was the woman’s feeling at the very beginning
A．She felt delighted. B．She felt surprised. C．She felt guilty.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Roommates. C．Host and guest.
16．Where was the cat hiding
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the laundry room.
17．What does the man imply about the cat
A．She never tries to go outside.
B．She is afraid of the outside world.
C．She always comes back by herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18．What kind of jeans does the man want
A．Slim. B．Relaxed. C．Regular.
19．What is the man dissatisfied with about the black jeans
A．The design. B．The material. C．The color.
20．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Try on the jeans. B．Make a payment. C．Go to another store.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition，winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale，it looks like one，too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink （滑冰场）
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February.First opened in 1870，this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.It's filled up with water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the "City of Spas".The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful，which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations （翻新）.However，visitors can still see parts of it via （通过） guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House，which was completed in 1884，remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed.Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer （十足的） beauty of the opera house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with thousands of lights，the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.
21.What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer？ ______
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake.
C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
22.What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket？ ______
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim.
C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
23.What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months？ ______
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house.
C. Lights. D. Shops.
B
In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition，Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer，one bar of soap at a time.He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" at the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge，an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to "change their world for the better with a single innovative idea"，on October 10，2023.
At age 4，Heman moved to America from Ethiopia，where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he considered ideas for the competition，it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.
"I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible，" Heman said.As he initially thought about his approach，Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a "constant" in people's life as possible，an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.
In June 2023，he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3 M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype （原型） of his idea.It took the pair four months of trial and error to create "Skin Cancer Treating Soap" （SCTS）.The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.Once reconstructed，dendritic cells，the body's first line of defense against cancer and infections，are capable of fighting against cancer cells.SCTS，which costs just 50 cents a bar，still has to undergo clinical trials.The process could take over five years.
Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan，which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. "There is still a lot left to do，" the 14-year-old teenager said.
24.What inspired Heman's idea for the invention？ ______
A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories.
C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations.
25.In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments？ ______
A. Accessibility. B. Function.
C. Security. D. Effectiveness.
26.How does SCTS work？ ______
A. It minimizes solar radiation.
B. It kills cancer cells directly.
C. It reactivates destroyed cells.
D. It removes viruses from the skin.
27.Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Industrious and sociable.
B. Ambitious and caring.
C. Intelligent and competitive.
D. Sensitive and conservative.
C
When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972，he didn't have a firm plan on what to do with them.As a researcher at the University of California San Diego，he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals.A few years later，he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo，and called it the Frozen Zoo.
For a long time，it was the only project of its kind；however，in recent years，similar conservation efforts have spread globally，and tools that Benirschke didn't yet have are now available.Today，the Frozen Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank（生物冷冻库），holding samples from over 10，500 individual animals from 1，220 species，in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species.
The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction.By using cryopreservation techniques，the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be used for research，breeding（繁殖） programs，and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.
By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals，the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out，and the preservation of Earth's precious biodiversity.It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide，expanding efforts to conserve endangered species.These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources，improving cooperation and knowledge exchange.By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity，the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.
The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule，preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.
28.What do we know about the Frozen Zoo？ ______
A. It is the world's oldest and largest animal cryobank.
B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke.
C. It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species.
D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo.
29.How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction？ ______
A. By expanding their natural habitats.
B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology.
C. By preserving their genetic material for further research.
D. By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population.
30.Why does the author mention "time capsule" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.
B. To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.
C. To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.
D. To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.
31.What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project？ ______
A. Costly and controversial.
B. Profitable and instructive.
C. Conservative and effective.
D. Pioneering and significant.
D
When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic，Jesse Means figured he wasn't going to have any visitors anytime soon，so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.
Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage."My job is teaching，but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right，" he said."I became the modern-day Mr.Rogers，as some have referred to me."
Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.And because his lessons are public，he said he's received fan mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. "These little kids really need to have some normalcy（常态），"he said."They're used to seeing specific faces every day，mine being one of them."
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.One father，for example，regularly submitted videos of his daughter，sitting alone and responding to Means' weekly questions.Halfway through the school year，the videos changed."There was this very burly（魁梧的）man who is now in the video with his daughter singing 'the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!'and touching his nose，"Means said."You can see how much he loves his daughter.That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open."
32.Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic？ ______
A. To remember his days at Broadway.
B. To become famous and popular online.
C. To cheer people up by teaching music.
D. To follow Mr.Rogers' path to success.
33.What is a special feature of Means' music series？ ______
A. It requires learners to share their lives.
B. It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C. It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.
D. It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
34.How does Means feel about his work on the series？ ______
A. It is funny and attractive.
B. It is boring and needs improvement.
C. It is tiring and demanding.
D. It is meaningful and worth the effort.
35.According to the last paragraph，what does Means' series remind people of？ ______
A. Connection with friends.
B. Importance of music.
C. Enthusiasm for their careers.
D. Love for their family.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being minimalist is about intentionally reducing your possessions to the items you value most and increasing the amount of time you spend on the people and activities you truly enjoy.It can take many forms. （1） ______ .This way you can optimize（优化） your life towards ideal.
Try clearing away your possessions
If you think hard，you will realize that the physical things you own are not the most important parts of your life.In this case you can clear away all but the most essential things in sweeps.Focus on keeping things that you value deeply. （2） ______ .Take a few weeks to live without those things.At the same time，notice if the things you've kept are serving you.
（ 3） ______
You must have many friends，but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire you to grow and learn？Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up.Then you can also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life. （4） ______ .
Take time for introspection
Introspection，which means you sitting with your own thoughts，is what people are terrified of in so "busy"a world. （5） ______ .You can put your phone on silent，turn off the TV and block out distractions and just sit with your thoughts.You will come face to face with some uncomfortable truths.But pushing through to the other side is where the magic happens.
Even though everyone embraces minimalism differently，each path leads to the same place：a more meaningful life with more time and more freedom.Hopefully you will get there.
A.Have less possessions to enjoy more
B.Anyway，you should make space to think
C.People are eager for another way of living
D.Consider your lifestyle around relationships
E.Get rid of things that you don't need any longer
F.It's worth focusing your time on people that matter
G.The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago，my mother passed away from her illness.My father，having long been her only care-taker，was left with two options：give up on life or （1） ______ himself. Worried how he would （2） ______ without my mother，I wanted to make sure he picked the latter.
One thing could （3） ______ my mind.In his teenage years，my father had been declared a（an）（ 4） ______ by his art teacher.Some of his paintings，though lacking perfect skills，were exhibited and admired in galleries.However，his creative life was put （5） ______ when my mother fell ill.
One time，during a visit to my doctor，I heard a patient （6） ______ a nurse of "micro-managing" （微观管理） him.As a freelance writer （自由撰稿人），I had an odd thought：Do one-celled organisms under the microscope protest about being "micro micromanaged"？Drawing （7） ______ from this，I decided to propose （8） ______ to my father，asking if he would create a cartoon for my idea.
His （9） ______ response was silence.I asked again the following day.Still no definite answer.Recognizing his emotional （10） ______ of losing my mother，I had to drop the idea.A week later，however，my father emailed me the micro-micromanaging cartoon exactly as I had （11） ______ it to him.
With his teenage （12） ______ revived，our partnership has advanced up to now.Sometimes our creativity seems to （13） ______ and we might quarrel over a bad cartoon，but our （14） ______ has grown stronger because we need each other for this to work-live a （15） ______ life in the absence of my mother.
41.A. represent B. replace C. restore D. reveal
42.A. manage B. behave C. decide D. forgive
43.A. blow B. ease C. change D. slip
44.A. master B. genius C. authority D. researcher
45.A. on hold B. in place C. at risk D. to test
46.A. reminding B. warning C. accusing D. suspecting
47.A. support B. guidance C. courage D. inspiration
48.A. contracts B. solutions C. interaction D. cooperation
49.A. rapid B. initial C. appropriate D. specific
50.A. need B. abuse C. weight D. awareness
51.A. repeated B. announced C. presented D. described
52.A. enthusiasm B. addiction C. occupation D. curiosity
53.A. take over B. dry up C. come out D. fall apart
54.A. commitment B. competence C. bond D. belief
55.A. purposeful B. harmonious C. respectable D. peaceful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Dating back thousands of years，Chinese art focuses on many different areas including landscapes，animals，and other （1） ______ （beauty） with careful detail.
As a style of painting that is unlike any other in the world，Chinese art （2） ______ （remember） today for its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen throughout the nation.
Wu Guanzhong，a Chinese painter，is honored as one of the most famous artists of the modern era in the history of the nation. （3） ______ （consider） a pioneer among Chinese artists during the 1940s，Guanzhong's career didn't take off until later in his life （4） ______ he developed his own unique style of painting.He painted many works that （5） ______ （virtual） launched a new style of modern Chinese artwork in his lifetime.
His most famous work titled Water Village in Jiangnan was done in 1980s.It is a very simple painting that consists （6） ______ large white surfaces that are outlined by sharp，bold black edges.
Guanzhong's simple yet straightforward style of painting captured the attention of both Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in （7） ______ way that brought new focus on Chinese culture as a whole.
He painted many additional works （8） ______ （feature） birds，plants，landscapes and other scenes，but few matched the artistic （9） ______ （high） of this painting，which was seen to be one of the most （10） ______ （influence） pieces in modern Chinese art.It is regarded as one of the most famous Chinese paintings of all time.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57.假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的"城市漫步"（Citywalk）活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道（lakeside greenway），请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
（1）活动感受；
（2）改进建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James，
______Yours， Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
58.It was a Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy，hot or cold，I cannot remember，but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was full of people.
I was with my mom.It is easy to miss her in a crowd simply because she is so ordinary.On that day we walked casually，taking quick looks at the store windows because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much，like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people passing by — at first uninterestedly，but then more carefully.Ladies wore bright and elegant clothing.They had no wrinkles（皱纹）on their faces ——wiped away with expensive creams.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out，but failed.It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer：I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood，living in a small，expensive apartment building that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.We were in a high-class neighborhood，but as I observed the passers-by and then turned my eyes on Mom，I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the wrinkles around Mom's eyes and mouth，because she didn't use any creams.She dressed in cheap，worn-out clothes.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make a living and her hair too grey for her age.
I looked at her，feeling ashamed.My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.Telling her to wait for me around the corner，I hurried away to the bathroom and didn't want to be seen with her.On the way to the bathroom，my eyes couldn't help falling on beautiful dresses.Each dress seemed like a work of art with delicate patterns.However，my heart sank as I knew they were far beyond my reach，further reducing my desire to return.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I finally went back unwillingly，I found that Mom wasn't there.
______
Mom stood in a fancy store，holding a girl's dress that looked much too expensive.
______

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