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海港区2024年初中毕业生升学模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. white B. weight C. wide
2. A. a life goal B. a lovely girl C. a large gate
3. A. take a shower B. watch a show C. read a story
4. A. The students were talking.
B. The students didn’t see the teacher.
C. The students didn’t talk any longer.
5. A. Lisa feels tired after doing the washing.
B. Lisa doesn’t want to do the washing today.
C. Lisa won’t do the washing tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Chinese food. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Sweet and crispy.
7. A. Sounds good. B. A little nervous. C. Take it easy.
8 A. Successfully. B. By ringing the bell. C. Two hours later.
9. A. I’d like to go with Peter.
B. I will take some food.
C. I’d love to visit Xinjiang.
10. A. Thank you. B. Me, too. C. That’s all right.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What does the boy want to buy
A. B. C.
12. What will the speakers do
A. B. C.
13. How many exams has Peter taken these two days
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. What does Peter say about his Chinese exam
A. He could get great grades.
B. He did better than before.
C. He might pass the exam.
15. Which exam does Peter think the easiest
A. The Chinese exam. B. The maths exam. C. The English exam.
16. How do they buy the tickets
A. By calling the cinema. B. At the ticket office. C. Online.
17. Where will they sit at the cinema
A. In Row 3. B. In Row 4. C. In Row 8.
18. Why will they choose 25yuan tickets at last
A. Cheap and together. B. Cheap and far. C. Separated but cheap.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How many of the world’s population use chopsticks to eat meals
A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters.
20. What is NOT mentioned that can be used to make chopsticks in the passage
A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo.
21. In which country were chopsticks used latest
A. Vietnam. B. Japan. C. China.
22. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to get to school. B. Where to have lunch. C. Why to live in school.
23. How many students get to school by school bus
A. About 56%. B. About 18%. C. About 10%.
24. For the students who ride their bikes to school, what do they do at noon
A. Go back home for lunch.
B. Eat in the restaurant with their parents.
C. Have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.
25. Who can have free healthy breakfast at school
A. The students who get to school by school bus.
B. The students who live in school on school days.
C. The students who walk to school.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet The meeting is possibly about: 26. how to ________ the environment The planned time of the meeting: 27. ________ o’clock Mr. Wang often: 28. writes ________ The reason we can’t start without him: 29. he is a ________ The reason he’ll be late: 30. ________ traffic conditions
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ask ________ for help when you are in trouble. I’d like to give you a hand.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. Making mistakes in class is ________ to all, so be brave to face it.
A. exact B. terrible C. common D. strange
3. —________ do you practise playing the violin
—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much
4. You’d better check your answers ________ before handing in your exam paper.
A. slowly B. truly C. silently D. carefully
5. The toy car ________ be John’s. He was the only little boy at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
6. It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day.
A had B. have C. has D. to have
7. Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students ever since 2021.
A. will provide B. was providing C. has provided D. provided
8. Our school ________ for the Children’s Day last week.
A. celebrated B. was celebrating C. celebrates D. is celebrating
9. Do you know when the first high-speed railway ________ in China
A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
10. Don’t lose your hope, John. ________ you don’t believe in yourself, none of others will.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a good example of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great ____11____ named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, ____12____ people could understand his music.
One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____13____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed ____14____ somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya ____15____ the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____16____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood ____17____ of them and admired Boya for his musical talent. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They agreed that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____18____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so ____19____ that he broke his guqin and decided ____20____ to play it again.
Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend.
11.
A. writer B. musician C. actor D. teacher
12.
A. many B. some C. few D. a few
13.
A. horse B. boat C. river D. rain
14.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
15.
A. came across B. came up with C. came into D. came out of
16.
A ordered B. sent C. invited D. introduced
17.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
18.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
19.
A. bored B. angry C. happy D. sad
20.
A. just B. never C. once D. only
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
21. Why do people still remember Confucius
A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world.
C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.
D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
22. What is the correct order of the following statements
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①②
23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Confucius’ Teaching Methods B. A Great Man with Hard Childhood
C. A Person Who Changed China D. Confucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker
B
Beidaihe is well-known as the “Hawaii of the East”. The quiet environment, clear waters and kinds of water activities make it an ideal tourist destination. The golden sandy beaches offer perfect places for relaxation and sunbathing. Don’t miss enjoying delicious seafood at the local restaurants.
Pigeon Nest Park is named after its special rocks which look like pigeon nests. When you climb up to the mountain peak, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful views of the city and the Bohai Sea. You can watch the sunrise from the sea, and also thousands of birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.
Shanhaiguan Pass is famous as “First Pass Under Heaven”. This ancient fortress (堡垒) stands in the easternmost point of the Great Wall. You can admire the old city walls, watch towers, and pass gates that have guarded the country for centuries. You can also take a walk along the ancient streets not far from it.
Yansaihu Lake, called “Guilin in the North”, is surrounded by green mountains. This man-made lake offers you unforgettable experience. You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride, or simply relax under the shade of the trees. You can also watch the performances of more than two thousand birds, even including black swans and red-crowned cranes.
24. What is Beidaihe famous as
A. Hawaii of the East. B. First Pass Under Heaven.
C. Guilin in the North. D. Bird Paradise.
25. According to the passage, where should you go if you like watching birds
A. Shanhaiguan Pass and old city streets. B. Yansaihu Lake and Pigeon Nest Park.
C. Shanhaiguan Pass and Yansaihu Lake. D. Pigeon Nest Park and old city streets.
26 Where do you think the passage is from
A. The newspaper. B. The TV. C. The Internet. D. The magazine.
C
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true.
People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.
Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
29. What can we probably infer from the passage
A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
30. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads again and again. And each time, we have to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.
Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.
How can we actually choose Must
Ask yourself, “What is my Must ” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step.
Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you give Must a try—today.
31. What happens if we choose the path of “Should”
A. We don’t need to take great risks. B. We have to give up what we have.
C. We’ll have a clear picture of ourselves. D. We have to live our life for ourselves.
32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing.
33. According to the writer, which of the following is suitable for the journey to Must
A. Smooth and exciting. B. Hard and challenging.
C. Impossible and foolish. D. Easy and educational.
34. If we choose the path of “Must”, which of the following is NOT true
A. We’d better make sure what our Musts are. B. We’d better make a practical plan.
C. We’d better make money for our Musts. D. We’d better change a lot at a time.
35. Why do you think the writer wrote this passage
A. To take others’ advice. B. To encourage us to be our truest self.
C. To tell us something about his choice. D. To tell us to do what others want us to do.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon in the US also has smart school products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
5G smart schools in China have been a big help for students who take online classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can also see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms.
Universities are often described as “mini-cities” and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36. Amazon in the US can use Alexa to ________ with their classes.
37. People think universities are suitable to ________.
38. Who will smart schools help a lot
__________________________________
39. What is Beacon like at school
__________________________________
40 Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
__________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____41____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It is a goodbye to spring and a welcome ____42____ summer in China.
With the heat of summer, plants will begin to grow much ____43____ (fast). This is ____44____ best time of the year to plant early rice in South China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are ____45____ (use) to warn people not to be lazy.
In ancient China, people celebrated the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, people in some places cooked “Five-Colored Rice” which stood for people’s good wishes for a ____46____ (color) life. A more interesting food custom on Lixia was the way children played with eggs. On that day, children ____47____ (wear) a bag with a boiled egg around their ____48____ (neck), and had an egg fighting with their friends. They collided (碰撞) ____49____ one side broke the egg. The one whose egg was not broken won. They believed it could help keep ____50____ (they) safe and healthy.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. good, my, is, Li Hua, friend
____________________.
52. helps, often, the, she, people, old
____________________.
53. use, taught, she, to, last Sunday, them, smart phones
____________________.
54. old, what, say, the, to, her, did, people
____________________
55. a, you, what, girl, kind, are
____________________!
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Dr. Know，你收到了一封来自Nancy的求助信。请你根据下面的提示内容写信回复她。（80个词左右）
Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy these days. Some of my classmates always take my things without my permission, or hit me with their schoolbags if I don’t give them money. I feel very angry but too scared to tell my parents. It’s terrible! What should I do Nancy
提示：
（1）Report it.
（2）Try not to be alone.
（3）Ask for help.
（4）Feel good about yourself.
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：bully vt.霸凌，伤害 n. 霸凌者
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海港区2024年初中毕业生升学模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. white B. weight C. wide
2. A. a life goal B. a lovely girl C. a large gate
3. A. take a shower B. watch a show C. read a story
4. A. The students were talking.
B. The students didn’t see the teacher.
C. The students didn’t talk any longer.
5. A. Lisa feels tired after doing the washing.
B. Lisa doesn’t want to do the washing today.
C. Lisa won’t do the washing tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Chinese food. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Sweet and crispy.
7. A. Sounds good. B. A little nervous. C. Take it easy.
8. A. Successfully. B. By ringing the bell. C. Two hours later.
9. A. I’d like to go with Peter.
B. I will take some food.
C. I’d love to visit Xinjiang.
10. A. Thank you. B. Me, too. C. That’s all right.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What does the boy want to buy
A. B. C.
12. What will the speakers do
A. B. C.
13. How many exams has Peter taken these two days
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. What does Peter say about his Chinese exam
A. He could get great grades.
B. He did better than before.
C. He might pass the exam.
15. Which exam does Peter think the easiest
A. The Chinese exam. B. The maths exam. C. The English exam.
16. How do they buy the tickets
A. By calling the cinema. B. At the ticket office. C. Online.
17. Where will they sit at the cinema
A. In Row 3. B. In Row 4. C. In Row 8.
18. Why will they choose 25yuan tickets at last
A. Cheap and together. B. Cheap and far. C. Separated but cheap.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How many of the world’s population use chopsticks to eat meals
A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters.
20. What is NOT mentioned that can be used to make chopsticks in the passage
A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo.
21. In which country were chopsticks used latest
A. Vietnam. B. Japan. C. China.
22. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to get to school. B. Where to have lunch. C. Why to live in school.
23. How many students get to school by school bus
A. About 56%. B. About 18%. C. About 10%.
24. For the students who ride their bikes to school, what do they do at noon
A. Go back home for lunch.
B. Eat in the restaurant with their parents.
C. Have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.
25. Who can have free healthy breakfast at school
A. The students who get to school by school bus.
B. The students who live in school on school days.
C. The students who walk to school.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet The meeting is possibly about: 26. how to ________ the environment The planned time of the meeting: 27. ________ o’clock Mr. Wang often: 28. writes ________ The reason we can’t start without him: 29. he is a ________ The reason he’ll be late: 30. ________ traffic conditions
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ask ________ for help when you are in trouble. I’d like to give you a hand.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有困难的时候找我帮忙。我很乐意帮你一把。
考查代词辨析。you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I’d like to give you a hand.”可知，我很乐意帮你一把，说明你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。故选B。
2. Making mistakes in class is ________ to all, so be brave to face it.
A. exact B. terrible C. common D. strange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；common普通的，常见的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“so be brave to face it”可知，此处是指安慰对方犯错很常见，要勇敢面对。故选C。
3. —________ do you practise playing the violin
—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以how often来提问。故选C。
4. You’d better check your answers ________ before handing in your exam paper.
A. slowly B. truly C. silently D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细检查你的答案。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢速地；truly真正地；silently默默地；carefully仔细地。根据“You’d better check your answers”可知，最好仔细检查你的答案，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选D。
5. The toy car ________ be John’s. He was the only little boy at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玩具车一定是约翰的。他是野餐时唯一的小男孩。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could可能。根据“He was the only little boy at the picnic.”可推知，玩具车一定是约翰的，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
6. It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day.
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句型结构为It is + 名词+to do sth. 意为做某事是…的。故选D。
7. Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students ever since 2021.
A. will provide B. was providing C. has provided D. provided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ever since 2021”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
8. Our school ________ for the Children’s Day last week.
A celebrated B. was celebrating C. celebrates D. is celebrating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校上周庆祝了儿童节。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选A。
9. Do you know when the first high-speed railway ________ in China
A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间，时态为一般过去时，“the first high-speed railway”与“complete”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，因主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，completed为动词过去分词。故选D。
10. Don’t lose your hope, John. ________ you don’t believe in yourself, none of others will.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要失去希望，约翰。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless如果……不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“...you don’t believe in yourself, none of others will.”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，此处应为条件状语从句，排除C和D，从句为否定句，排除A，即为如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信，if“如果”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a good example of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great ____11____ named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, ____12____ people could understand his music.
One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____13____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed ____14____ somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya ____15____ the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____16____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood ____17____ of them and admired Boya for his musical talent. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They agreed that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____18____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so ____19____ that he broke his guqin and decided ____20____ to play it again.
Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend.
11.
A. writer B. musician C. actor D. teacher
12.
A. many B. some C. few D. a few
13.
A. horse B. boat C. river D. rain
14.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
15.
A. came across B. came up with C. came into D. came out of
16.
A. ordered B. sent C. invited D. introduced
17.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
18.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
19.
A. bored B. angry C. happy D. sad
20.
A. just B. never C. once D. only
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的故事——伯牙摔琴谢知音。
【11题详解】
句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。
writer作家；musician音乐家；actor男演员；teacher老师。根据“...named Yu Boya.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋战国时期琴师，可推测此处是有一位伟大的音乐家。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。
many许多的；some一些；few很少的，否定意义；a few少许，肯定意义。根据“Unluckily,...”可知，不幸的是，可推测此处是很少有人能理解他的音乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
horse马；boat船；river河；rain雨。根据“One day, Boya went travelling by boat.”可知，一天，伯牙乘船去旅行，可推测此处是把船停在河边。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他正全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他弹。
that在从句中不充当任何成分；if是否；what在从句中作宾语；why在从句中作原因状语。根据“...he suddenly noticed...somebody was listening to him by the riverside.”可知，句子为宾语从句，连接词在从句中不充当任何成分，从句表示河边有人在听他弹，即为陈述意义，that符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼。
came across使产生……印象；came up with想出；came into进入；came out of出来。根据“...and said hello to the person.”可知，向那个人打招呼，可推测此处是从船里出来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上，并为他演奏。
ordered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“...and played for him.”可知，伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼，并且为他演奏，可推测此处是伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：钟很理解它们，也很欣赏伯牙的音乐才华。
both两者；neither两者都不；all全部，三者或三者以上；none没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“He played one tune that described the high mountain and another that described the running water.”可知，他演奏了一首描述高山曲子和另一首描述流水的曲子，此处是钟很理解这两首曲子，both of表示“两者都”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟。
for因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“...Boya arrived on time,...he didn’t see Zhong.”可知，“伯牙准时到达”与“他没有见到钟”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是他没有见到钟。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness.”可知，后来，他得知钟因病去世了，可推测此处是伯牙很伤心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
just刚才；never绝不；once一次；only只有。根据“...he broke his guqin...”可知，他摔断了古琴，可推测此处是决定再也不弹琴了，decide never to do表示“决定不干某事”。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
21. Why do people still remember Confucius
A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world.
C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.
D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
22. What is the correct order of the following statements
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①②
23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Confucius’ Teaching Methods B. A Great Man with Hard Childhood
C. A Person Who Changed China D. Confucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today...Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献，孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名思想家，可推测人们记得孔子是因为他有睿智的思想并且对于教育有好的见解。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3...As a child, he had to work to help his mother,...Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history...He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，小时候，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来，他成为了一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生大约有3000名学生；A选项“③ 孔子的父亲去世了。① 孔子小时候帮助母亲。④ 孔子开创了中国历史上第一所公立学校。② 孔子一生教育了大约3000名学生。”与文章顺序相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响，即孔子——伟大的老师和思想家。故选D。
B
Beidaihe is well-known as the “Hawaii of the East”. The quiet environment, clear waters and kinds of water activities make it an ideal tourist destination. The golden sandy beaches offer perfect places for relaxation and sunbathing. Don’t miss enjoying delicious seafood at the local restaurants.
Pigeon Nest Park is named after its special rocks which look like pigeon nests. When you climb up to the mountain peak, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful views of the city and the Bohai Sea. You can watch the sunrise from the sea, and also thousands of birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.
Shanhaiguan Pass is famous as “First Pass Under Heaven”. This ancient fortress (堡垒) stands in the easternmost point of the Great Wall. You can admire the old city walls, watch towers, and pass gates that have guarded the country for centuries. You can also take a walk along the ancient streets not far from it.
Yansaihu Lake, called “Guilin in the North”, is surrounded by green mountains. This man-made lake offers you unforgettable experience. You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride, or simply relax under the shade of the trees. You can also watch the performances of more than two thousand birds, even including black swans and red-crowned cranes.
24. What is Beidaihe famous as
A. Hawaii of the East. B. First Pass Under Heaven.
C. Guilin in the North. D. Bird Paradise.
25. According to the passage, where should you go if you like watching birds
A. Shanhaiguan Pass and old city streets. B. Yansaihu Lake and Pigeon Nest Park.
C. Shanhaiguan Pass and Yansaihu Lake. D. Pigeon Nest Park and old city streets.
26. Where do you think the passage is from
A. The newspaper. B. The TV. C. The Internet. D. The magazine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦皇岛的一些景点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beidaihe is well-known as the ‘Hawaii of the East’.”可知，北戴河被誉为“东方夏威夷”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pigeon Nest Park...You can watch the sunrise from the sea, and also thousands of birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.”和“Yansaihu Lake,...You can also watch the performances of more than two thousand birds, even including black swans and red-crowned cranes.”可知，你可以从海上观看日出，每年春天和秋天，鸽子窝公园附近都有成千上万的鸟在飞翔，在雁塞湖，你还可以观看2000多种鸟类的表演，甚至包括黑天鹅和丹顶鹤，可推测如果你喜欢看鸟，你应该去雁塞湖和鸽子窝公园。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据一栏中的图片可知，China Travel 为网站，即文章来自互联网。故选C。
C
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true.
People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.
Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
29. What can we probably infer from the passage
A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
30. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
D
There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads again and again. And each time, we have to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.
Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.
How can we actually choose Must
Ask yourself, “What is my Must ” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step.
Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you give Must a try—today.
31. What happens if we choose the path of “Should”
A. We don’t need to take great risks. B. We have to give up what we have.
C. We’ll have a clear picture of ourselves. D. We have to live our life for ourselves.
32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing.
33. According to the writer which of the following is suitable for the journey to Must
A. Smooth and exciting. B. Hard and challenging.
C. Impossible and foolish. D. Easy and educational.
34. If we choose the path of “Must”, which of the following is NOT true
A. We’d better make sure what our Musts are. B. We’d better make a practical plan.
C. We’d better make money for our Musts. D. We’d better change a lot at a time.
35. Why do you think the writer wrote this passage
A. To take others’ advice. B. To encourage us to be our truest self.
C. To tell us something about his choice. D. To tell us to do what others want us to do.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition ( 认可 ). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.”可知，通过列举Van Gogh和Reyna Marder Gentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对努力工作和无尽的努力说“是”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“是”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，D选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon in the US also has smart school products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
5G smart schools in China have been a big help for students who take online classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can also see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms.
Universities are often described as “mini-cities” and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36. Amazon in the US can use Alexa to ________ with their classes.
37. People think universities are suitable to ________.
38. Who will smart schools help a lot
__________________________________
39. What is Beacon like at school
__________________________________
40. Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
__________________________________
【答案】36. help teachers
37. test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools
38. Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot).
39. A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students.
40.
Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填help teachers。
【37题详解】
根据“Universities are often described as ‘mini-cities’ and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools。
【38题详解】
根据“They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot).
【39题详解】
根据“Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students.
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____41____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It is a goodbye to spring and a welcome ____42____ summer in China.
With the heat of summer, plants will begin to grow much ____43____ (fast). This is ____44____ best time of the year to plant early rice in South China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are ____45____ (use) to warn people not to be lazy.
In ancient China, people celebrated the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, people in some places cooked “Five-Colored Rice” which stood for people’s good wishes for a ____46____ (color) life. A more interesting food custom on Lixia was the way children played with eggs. On that day, children ____47____ (wear) a bag with a boiled egg around their ____48____ (neck), and had an egg fighting with their friends. They collided (碰撞) ____49____ one side broke the egg. The one whose egg was not broken won. They believed it could help keep ____50____ (they) safe and healthy.
【答案】41. seventh
42. to 43. faster
44. the 45. used##useful
46. colorful
47. wore 48. necks
49. until##till
50. themselves##them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七个节气——立夏以及古时候人们庆祝立夏的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：立夏或夏天的开始（立夏）是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the...of the 24 Chinese solar terms.”和提示词汇可知，立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，空处需填序数词，seventh“第七”为seven的序数词。故填seventh。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国，这是对春天的告别，和对夏天的欢迎。根据“It is a goodbye to spring...”可知，这是对春天的告别，可推测此处是对夏天的欢迎，空处需填介词，to“对于”符合语境。故填to。
【43题详解】
句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物将开始更快地生长。根据“With the heat of summer, plants will begin to grow much...”和提示词汇可知，夏天，植物会生长得更快，空处需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
【44题详解】
句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This is...best time of the year to plant early rice in South China.”可知，此处指夏天是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，the best time表示“最佳时间”。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰/中国有很多古老的谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用。根据“Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are...to warn people not to be lazy.”和提示词汇可知，此处可为谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰或谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用，be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”或be useful to do sth表示“对做某事有用”，均符合语境，空处需填动词过去分词，表被动，或填形容词，used为动词use的过去分词，useful为use的形容词。故填used/useful。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，一些地方的人们烹制了“五色饭”，代表了人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“a...life”和提示词汇可知，此处是丰富多彩的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，colorful为color的形容词。故填colorful。
【47题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上戴着一个有煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“On that day,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，动词wear需用过去式wore。故填wore。
【48题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上挂着一个煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“their”和提示词汇可知，此处是孩子们的脖子，空处需填名词复数，necks为neck的复数形式。故填necks。
【49题详解】
句意：他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋。根据“They collided...one side broke the egg.”可知，他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋，句子为时间状语从句，空处需填从属连词，until/till“直到……为止”均符合语境。故填until/till。
【50题详解】
句意：他们相信这可以帮助保护他们/自己安全和健康。根据“keep...safe”和提示词汇可知，keep sb safe and healthy表示“保护某人安全和健康”或keep oneself safe and healthy表示“保护自己安全和健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格或反身代词，them为they的宾格，themselves为they的反身代词。故填themselves/them。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. good, my, is, Li Hua, friend
____________________.
【答案】Li Hua is my good friend/My good friend is Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，且为“主系表”结构，时态为一般现在时，主语可为Li Hua或My good friend，均为单数，句首首字母L或m需大写，be动词用is，表语可为my good friend或Li Hua。故填Li Hua is my good friend“李华是我的好朋友”/My good friend is Li Hua“我的好朋友是李华”。
52. helps, often, the, she, people, old
____________________.
【答案】She often helps the old people
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，单数，句首首字母s需大写，其后接副词often，谓语动词help用“三单”形式helps，其后接宾语the old people。故填She often helps the old people“她经常帮助老人”。
53. use, taught, she, to, last Sunday, them, smart phones
____________________.
【答案】She taught them to use smart phones last Sunday##Last Sunday she taught them to use smart phones##Last Sunday she taught them to use smart phones
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语为she，单数，last Sunday为时间状语，可位于句首或句尾，句首首字母s或l需大写，teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，谓语动词teach用过去式taught，其后接人称代词宾格them，不定式to后接use smart phones，作宾补，动词use用原形。故填She taught them to use smart phones last Sunday/Last Sunday(,) she taught them to use smart phones“上周日，她教他们使用智能手机”。
54. old, what, say, the, to, her, did, people
____________________
【答案】What did the old people say to her
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，疑问词为what，句首首字母w需大写，主语为the old people，单数，为特指，其前需用助动词did，其后谓语动词say用原形，say to sb表示“对某人说”，介词to后需接人称代词宾格her。故填What did the old people say to her“这位老人对她说了什么”。
55. a, you, what, girl, kind, are
____________________!
【答案】What a kind girl you are
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为What引导的感叹句，句首首字母w需大写，不定冠词a后需接形容词kind，其后接可数名词单数girl，主语you和系动词are位于句末，即为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。故填What a kind girl you are“你是一个多么善良的女孩”。
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Dr. Know，你收到了一封来自Nancy的求助信。请你根据下面的提示内容写信回复她。（80个词左右）
Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy these days. Some of my classmates always take my things without my permission, or hit me with their schoolbags if I don’t give them money. I feel very angry but too scared to tell my parents. It’s terrible! What should I do Nancy
提示：
（1）Report it.
（2）Try not to be alone.
（3）Ask for help.
（4）Feel good about yourself.
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：bully vt.霸凌，伤害 n. 霸凌者
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Nancy,
I am sorry to hear about your experience. I had a similar experience when I was a teenager. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, if such a situation occurs, it should be reported to your teacher or parents as soon as possible. Secondly, try not to be alone at school and stay with friendly classmates. Thirdly, when you are in trouble, you should learn to ask for help from parents, classmates, or teachers. Don’t be afraid, being bullied is not your fault.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you. I wish you can feel good about yourself in your future life.
Dr. Know
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程中注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，与求助者共情，引出下文；
第二步，分步阐述建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as possible尽快
②in trouble处于困境
③ask for help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, when you are in trouble, you should learn to ask for help from parents, classmates, or teachers. （时间状语从句）
②I hope my advice can be helpful to you.（宾语从句）

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