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风华中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试英语学科（八年级）
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! If you make ________ decision to work hard, you are sure to get good grades.
A. / B. a C. an
2. —With the development of science, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life.
—Quite right. The Internet makes it possible for people ________ things online.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
3. I’ve run out of all my paper. Can you ________ some to me
A. keep B. borrow C. lend
4. —Could you sleep alone at the age of four
—________. I’m afraid of darkness.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t
5. —Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you
—I talked too much and I have a sore throat now.
A. to B. with C. for
6. —Did you sleep well last night
—No. I couldn’t sleep until the heavy rain ________.
A. died down B. cut down C. took down
7. I was so glad to see you ________ I haven’t seen you for three years.
A. that B. because C. while
8. Great! Peter ________ in the competition at last, which made all of us excited.
A. succeeded B. successful C. success
9. ―Mr. Wang isn’t at work today.
―________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as
10. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In China’s old stories, Cang Jie created characters (造字). Cang Jie was very ____11____ so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. ____12____, Cang Jie found that the job became more difficult when he recorded lots of things. He wanted to find out a way ____13____ the problem. One day, Cang Jie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ____14____ that the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cang Jie had an idea, “if there are different symbols for different things, I ____15____ remember all the important things easily.” ____16____ his hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very happy with his work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. While Cang Jie ____17____ a class one day, an old man listened ____18____ to him. After the class, the old man asked Cang Jie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ____19____ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that And the symbol for the fish has four legs but no tail ” Cang Jie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, ____20____ no mistakes, he was more careful about his work.
11.
A. kind B. brave C. smart
12.
A. But B. However C. Although
13.
A of answering B. to answer C. to solve
14.
A. saw B. thought C. looked
15.
A. can be able to B. will be able to C. must able to
16.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because
17.
A. teaching B. is teaching C. was teaching
18.
A. completely B. recently C. carefully
19.
A. how B. why C. what
20.
A. make B. to make C. making
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
AFTER SCHOOL FUN at Chester Primary School March 10—May 23 “After School Fun” begins at 3:15 p. m. All classes are free. Sign up (报名) by March 3. Classes fill up quickly! This is a great way to fill time between school and dinner.
Beading (串珠饰) Teacher: Kirsten Olafsdottir In this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet (手链). Anyone can learn. Fridays, Art Room
Taekwondo (跆拳道) Teacher: Nina Malpas Taekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. You’ll love her classes. Wear comfortable clothes. Tuesdays, Gym
Games Your Grandparents Played Teacher: Susanna O’Neill This class will show you what children played long ago. You’ll jump rope. You’ll play running games. You’ll learn counting rhymes (押韵). The games your grandparents played are really fun! Wear comfortable clothes. Mondays, Gym
Spanish (西班牙语) Teacher: Juna Alvarado Do you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans After a few weeks with Juna Alvarado, you’ll be able to talk about the weather. You’ll be able to name the people in your family. You’ll be able to name the clothes and animals. For the last class, you’ll go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious! Tuesdays, Library
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. After School Fun will last ________.
A. from March 3 to May 23 B. over two months C. from May 10 to March 23
22. ________ can sign up for beading.
A. Only the girls in the school
B. Only the middle school students
C. Anyone in the school
23. After learning Spanish from Juna Alvarado for a few weeks, we can ________.
A. discuss the weather in Spanish
B. buy the clothes made in Spain
C. enjoy the Spanish food in the last class
24. When we enjoy ourselves in the gym, we need to ________.
A. believe in ourselves B. play games with grandparents C. wear comfortable clothes
25. Where can we see the reading material (材料)
A. In a story book. B. On the school’s website (网站). C. In a student’s diary.
(B)
One day, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday ” As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw a terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he was looking for his glasses. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey thanks...” There was a big smile on his face. Then I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over (在……期间) the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
On Graduation Day, Kyle was giving his speech, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those hard years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings (兄弟姐妹), maybe a coach. but mostly your friends. I’m going to tell you a story…”
I didn’t believe my ears to hear his story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.
I heard the gasp (喘气) at his words I saw Kyle’s mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize it’s depth.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确选A，错误选B)
26. A group of kids ran toward the writer and knocked all his books out of his arms, tripping him.
27. Kyle’s glasses landed in the grass about ten meters from him.
28. Kyle and the writer have been best friends for four years.
29. The writer didn’t know Kyle decided to kill himself over the weekend they met until the Graduation Day.
30. From the passage we learn that never ignore (忽视) the act of small kindness which may make a great difference.
(C)
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay in doors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31. The NDESEMSS is on ________.
A. March 25 B. July 1 C. October 1
32. What’s the meaning of the bold word “stampede”
A. fighting terribly in the crowd B. doing in a hurry C. running into a group and stepping
33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. When you feel the ground shake, you should stay calm, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
B. The accidents only come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
C. Cover your face with both hands if you fall down in a moving crowd.
34. According to the passage, during a fire, the right order of the activities is ________.
① ② ③
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②①③
35. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. Introduce the date of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students.
B. Show what kinds of accidents we may meet at school.
C. Help the students know how to keep themselves safe during the accidents.
(D)
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of the bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park ___36___ Who taught you the differences between right and wrong Your dad.
Now it is your turn to do something for him. ___37___ So why not do something special to thank your dad on that day
___38___ The lady, Sonora Smart Dodd, wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought it was necessary to choose a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in that month in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day.
___39___
* Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers receive common cards. So perhaps choose a funny card that will make him happy.
*A small present, such as a photo of family, can make him feel happy, too.
* ___40___ The red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
*If he has a computer, cover his screen with words like “I love you, Dad.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. Send him flowers.
B. There are many ways for you to show your love and thanks.
C. Who helped you with your first difficult math problem
D. Father’s Day is popular not only in America but also around the world.
E. The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady in 1909.
F. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day.
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What were you doing last night, Sally I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: ___41___ I lost myself in a story. Why did you call me
A: ___42___ So I called Jenny next, and she helped me. By the way, what were you reading
B: A traditional Chinese story called The River Snail Maiden (田螺姑娘).
A: I have heard of this story, too. What’s it about
B: It’s about a girl who fell in love with a man and helped him to do chores secretly every day. Then the man found the kind girl and married her.
A: ___43___ From the story, I learned that helping out with chores is a good way to show love for others. So I decide to help out around the house.
B: But housework is a waste of our time.
A: ___44___ Doing chores helps to develop kids’ independence. What’s more, everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
B: Hmm. What can you do to help
A: ___45___
B: Sounds great! I’ll learn from you.
A. I can’t agree with you more.
B. I’m in the kitchen helping my mom.
C. I can walk the dog and do the dishes after dinner.
D. Oh, I was reading at that time.
E. What a fantastic story!
F. I don’t think so.
G. I needed help with my homework.
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）
阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
something, joy, quick, because, finally, alarm, got off, having, realized, shocked
Debby had a job interview (面试) at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the ___46___ for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late.
After a ___47___ breakfast, Debby left her house. She waited at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted to call the office, but found that there was ___48___ wrong with her mobile phone.
It was snowing, so buses went slowly on the ___49___ road. At 9: 45 a. m. the bus arrived. After she ___50___ the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed to go to the 24th floor. ___51___ many people stopped at different floors, the elevator (电梯) ride took about five minutes. When Debby ___52___ arrived at the office, it was 9: 58 a. m. She wasn’t late! There was a man working at the reception desk (接待处) . Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She is ___53___ a meeting now. What’s your name, please ”
“I’m Debby Black.” she replied.
“Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow.”
How come Debby was ___54___. She couldn’t believe that. After a while, she _____55_____ that she remembered the wrong date.
(B)
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的；小气的) . But I don’t think so. I think he is right.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Do Dave’s parents always give him lots of pocket money
_________________________________________________
57. Why does Dave often buy books online
_________________________________________________
58. What does Dave often do in his free time
________________________________________________
59. How does Dave usually go to school
________________________________________________
60. Do you think Dave is right Why or why not
________________________________________________
(C)
Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. He loved looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city and made special clothes for the emperor. They said the emperor had to give them lots of gold and silk, but in fact they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day and told the emperor that people were not able to see the clothes if they were not clever. Then at last the special clothes were all right. But nobody could see it at all. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear in the mirror. But he did not want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
He walked through the city wearing his new clothes. Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said—his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! He’s only wearing his underwear!”
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. The two brothers asked the _______ to _______ them with lots of gold and silk to make the special clothes.
62. The two bothers kept the gold and silk for _______ . They said that people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were _______ .
63. People didn’t see the special clothes. ______ _______ the emperor.
64. _______ told the truth until a young boy shouted it out all of a _______ .
65. The boy said that the emperor wore _______ but his ________ .
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about New York It is one of the most ___66___ (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot.
In New York, there is a good subway ___67___ (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten ___68___ (journey), it’s much ___69___ (cheap).
If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city.
As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. ___70___ you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small ___71___ clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience ___72___ you during your visit to New York.
In New York, there is also a world of great taste ___73___ (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is ___74___ (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free.
If you want to look for a place that has everything there’s a good place ____75____ (visit) , and that’s New York.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike打算暑期来哈尔滨看望你并做志愿者工作，以便进一步了解中国文化、体验中国生活。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并告诉他暑期你们会一起去社区做志愿者工作。
写作要点：
1. 迫不及待的想见到他；
2. 与他的暑期计划；
（1）分享你最喜欢一本古典名著
（2）一起周末到社区做志愿者
3. 告诉他暑期在社区敬老院做志愿者工作的意义。
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua风华中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试英语学科（八年级）
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! If you make ________ decision to work hard, you are sure to get good grades.
A. / B. a C. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己！如果你决定努力学习，你一定会取得好成绩。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。make a decision意为“做决定”。故选B。
2. —With the development of science, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life.
—Quite right. The Internet makes it possible for people ________ things online.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——随着科学发展，互联网在我们日常生活中扮演重要角色。——非常正确。互联网让人们网上购物变成可能。
考查动词不定式的用法。句子要表达“使得网上购物变成可能”可以用“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，不定式to do作真正的宾语。故选B。
3. I’ve run out of all my paper. Can you ________ some to me
A. keep B. borrow C. lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的纸都用完了。你能借一些给我吗？
考查动词辨析。keep保留 (持续性动词）；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“I’ve run out of all my paper. Can you...some to me ”可知，此处是指将纸借给我，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。故选C。
4. —Could you sleep alone at the age of four
—________. I’m afraid of darkness.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你四岁的时候能一个人睡吗？——不，我不能。我害怕黑暗。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Could you sleep alone at the age of four ”及“I’m afraid of darkness.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的否定回答“No, I couldn’t.”表示“我不能”。故选C。
5. —Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you
—I talked too much and I have a sore throat now.
A. to B. with C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ ——我说得太多了，现在喉咙痛。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和……一起；for为了。询问对方怎么了用句型“What’s the matter with sb ”。故选B。
6. —Did you sleep well last night
—No. I couldn’t sleep until the heavy rain ________.
A. died down B. cut down C. took down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？ ——没有。直到大雨停了，我才睡着。
考查动词短语辨析。die down变弱，慢慢消失；cut down砍倒；take down拿下。根据“I couldn’t sleep until the heavy rain …”可知，此处表达直到大雨停了才睡着，die down符合语境。故选A。
7. I was so glad to see you ________ I haven’t seen you for three years.
A. that B. because C. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你，因为我已经三年没见到你了。
考查连词辨析。that作为连词，引导从句时，没有实际意义；because因为；while与……同时。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8. Great! Peter ________ in the competition at last, which made all of us excited.
A. succeeded B. successful C. success
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太棒了！彼得终于在比赛中取得了成功，这让我们大家都很兴奋。
考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。故选A。
9. ―Mr. Wang isn’t at work today.
―________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生今天不上班。——据我所知，他去了伦敦。
考查短语辨析。As far as据……；As long as只要；As soon as一……就。分析句意以及空后的“I know”可知，此处是“据我所知”，英文表达为as far as I know。故选A。
10. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。
考查代词。any任何；any other任何其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据题干可知，长江比中国其他任何河流都长。“any other+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较；“any+单数名词”表示不同范围内进行比较。本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较，应用any other。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In China’s old stories, Cang Jie created characters (造字). Cang Jie was very ____11____ so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. ____12____, Cang Jie found that the job became more difficult when he recorded lots of things. He wanted to find out a way ____13____ the problem. One day, Cang Jie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ____14____ that the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cang Jie had an idea, “if there are different symbols for different things, I ____15____ remember all the important things easily.” ____16____ his hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very happy with his work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. While Cang Jie ____17____ a class one day, an old man listened ____18____ to him. After the class, the old man asked Cang Jie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ____19____ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that And the symbol for the fish has four legs but no tail ” Cang Jie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, ____20____ no mistakes, he was more careful about his work.
11.
A. kind B. brave C. smart
12.
A. But B. However C. Although
13.
A. of answering B. to answer C. to solve
14.
A. saw B. thought C. looked
15.
A. can be able to B. will be able to C. must able to
16.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because
17.
A. teaching B. is teaching C. was teaching
18.
A. completely B. recently C. carefully
19.
A. how B. why C. what
20.
A. make B. to make C. making
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：仓颉很聪明，所以首领黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things.”可知，黄帝给了他记录事情的工作，可见他是聪明的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，仓颉发现，当要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越难。
But但是；However然而；Although虽然。空格前后句发生了转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他想找出一个解决问题的办法。
of answering回答，介词of+动名词；to answer回答，动词不定式；to solve解决，动词不定式。根据“the problem”可知，是指解决问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他看到猎人们通过观察动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的路线。
saw看见；thought认为；looked看。根据“the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals.”可知，这是他看见的事情，用see表示。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果不同的东西有不同的符号，我就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。
can be able to错误结构，can与be able to重复；will be able to一般将来时；must able to错误结构，must后需跟原形be。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：多亏他的辛勤工作，他终于创造出了书写的符号。
Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“he finally created the symbols for writing.”可知，此处是指由于他的辛勤工作，空后是名词性短语，用thanks to表示。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。
teaching教，动名词或现在分词；is teaching现在进行时；was teaching过去进行时。根据“While Cang Jie ... a class”可知，句子缺少谓语，且表示仓颉正在教课，描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。
completely完全地；recently最近；carefully认真地。根据“an old man listened ... to him”可知，是指认真听讲。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是为什么牛的符号没有那样表现出来呢？
how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs.”可知，老人很疑惑为什么牛的符号没有表现出来。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，为了不犯错误，他对工作更加仔细了。
make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“... no mistakes, he was more careful about his work.”可知，此处是指为了不犯错误，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
AFTER SCHOOL FUN at Chester Primary School March 10—May 23 “After School Fun” begins at 3:15 p. m. All classes are free. Sign up (报名) by March 3. Classes fill up quickly! This is a great way to fill time between school and dinner.
Beading (串珠饰) Teacher: Kirsten Olafsdottir In this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet (手链). Anyone can learn. Fridays, Art Room
Taekwondo (跆拳道) Teacher: Nina Malpas Taekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. You’ll love her classes. Wear comfortable clothes. Tuesdays, Gym
Games Your Grandparents Played Teacher: Susanna O’Neill This class will show you what children played long ago. You’ll jump rope. You’ll play running games. You’ll learn counting rhymes (押韵). The games your grandparents played are really fun! Wear comfortable clothes. Mondays, Gym
Spanish (西班牙语) Teacher: Juna Alvarado Do you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans After a few weeks with Juna Alvarado you’ll be able to talk about the weather. You’ll be able to name the people in your family. You’ll be able to name the clothes and animals. For the last class, you’ll go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious! Tuesdays, Library
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. After School Fun will last ________.
A. from March 3 to May 23 B. over two months C. from May 10 to March 23
22. ________ can sign up for beading.
A. Only the girls in the school
B. Only the middle school students
C. Anyone in the school
23. After learning Spanish from Juna Alvarado for a few weeks, we can ________.
A. discuss the weather in Spanish
B. buy the clothes made in Spain
C. enjoy the Spanish food in the last class
24. When we enjoy ourselves in the gym, we need to ________.
A. believe in ourselves B. play games with grandparents C. wear comfortable clothes
25. Where can we see the reading material (材料)
A. In a story book. B. On the school’s website (网站). C. In a student’s diary.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一则广告，主要介绍了在切斯特小学里，学生们的课后娱乐课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 10—May 23”可知，这些课程从3月10日到5月23日，上课的时间为2个多月。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyone can learn.”可知，任何人都可以学习串珠饰。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks with Juna Alvarado, you’ll be able to talk about the weather.”可知，和朱娜·阿尔瓦拉多相处几周后，你就可以谈论天气了。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The games your grandparents played are really fun! Wear comfortable clothes”可知，在健身房里玩祖父母儿时玩的游戏时，要穿着舒适的衣服。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AFTER SCHOOL FUN”和“at Chester Primary School”可知，文中提到的课程，都是在学校内进行的活动，推测这篇阅读材料是来自学校的网站。故选B。
(B)
One day, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday ” As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw a terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he was looking for his glasses. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey thanks...” There was a big smile on his face. Then I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over (在……期间) the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
On Graduation Day, Kyle was giving his speech, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those hard years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings (兄弟姐妹), maybe a coach. but mostly your friends. I’m going to tell you a story…”
I didn’t believe my ears to hear his story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.
I heard the gasp (喘气) at his words. I saw Kyle’s mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize it’s depth.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确选A，错误选B)
26. A group of kids ran toward the writer and knocked all his books out of his arms, tripping him.
27. Kyle’s glasses landed in the grass about ten meters from him.
28. Kyle and the writer have been best friends for four years.
29. The writer didn’t know Kyle decided to kill himself over the weekend they met until the Graduation Day.
30. From the passage, we learn that never ignore (忽视) the act of small kindness which may make a great difference.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt.”可知，一群孩子跑向并撞了Kyle，而不是作者。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知不是十米，而是十英尺。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.”可知，描述的是上学期间的四年里已经成为朋友，到现在为止应该不止四年。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t believe my ears to hear his story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.”可知，直到毕业那天才了解Kyle决定自杀。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。所以我们不要忽视自己小的善举，有可能起到很大的作用。故选A。
(C)
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay in doors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31. The NDESEMSS is on ________.
A. March 25 B. July 1 C. October 1
32. What’s the meaning of the bold word “stampede”
A. fighting terribly in the crowd B. doing in a hurry C. running into a group and stepping
33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. When you feel the ground shake, you should stay calm, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
B. The accidents only come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
C. Cover your face with both hands if you fall down in a moving crowd.
34. According to the passage, during a fire, the right order of the activities is ________.
① ② ③
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②①③
35. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. Introduce the date of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students.
B. Show what kinds of accidents we may meet at school.
C. Help the students know how to keep themselves safe during the accidents.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.”和第二段“This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日).”可知，3月25日是全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.”可知，任何地方都可能发生踩踏事件。人群越多，踩踏事件就越有可能发生。当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站着不动并试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。由此猜测，stampede意为running into a group and stepping。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.”可知，当你感觉到地面震动时，蹲下，躲在桌子下面，抓住。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知，当发生火灾时，遵循老师的指示，迅速离开教室，并用一块布捂住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。因此，本文的目的是帮助学生知道如何在事故中保护自己的安全。故选C。
(D)
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of the bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park ___36___ Who taught you the differences between right and wrong Your dad.
Now it is your turn to do something for him. ___37___ So why not do something special to thank your dad on that day
___38___ The lady, Sonora Smart Dodd, wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought it was necessary to choose a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in that month in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day.
___39___
* Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers receive common cards. So perhaps choose a funny card that will make him happy.
*A small present, such as a photo of family, can make him feel happy, too.
* ___40___ The red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
*If he has a computer, cover his screen with words like “I love you, Dad.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. Send him flowers.
B. There are many ways for you to show your love and thanks.
C. Who helped you with your first difficult math problem
D. Father’s Day is popular not only in America but also around the world.
E. The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady in 1909.
F. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
【36题详解】
根据“Who played football and flew kites with you in the park … Who taught you the differences between right and wrong Your dad.”可知，此处用提问的方式引入父亲的角色，选项C“谁帮你解决了第一道数学难题？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“So why not do something special to thank your dad on that day ”可知，此处应介绍父亲节的日期。选项F“六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“The lady, Sonora Smart Dodd, wanted a special day to honor her father.”可知，此处介绍父亲节的由来。选项E“父亲节的概念来自1909年的一位美国女士。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Send him a greeting card.…A small present,…”可知，此处引入对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢的方式。选项B“有很多方法可以让你表达你的爱和感谢。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“The red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.”可知，此处应为表达送父亲花。选项A“给他送花。”符合语境，故选A。
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What were you doing last night, Sally I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: ___41___ I lost myself in a story. Why did you call me
A: ___42___ So I called Jenny next, and she helped me. By the way, what were you reading
B: A traditional Chinese story called The River Snail Maiden (田螺姑娘).
A: I have heard of this story, too. What’s it about
B: It’s about a girl who fell in love with a man and helped him to do chores secretly every day. Then the man found the kind girl and married her.
A: ___43___ From the story, I learned that helping out with chores is a good way to show love for others. So I decide to help out around the house.
B: But housework is a waste of our time.
A: ___44___ Doing chores helps to develop kids’ independence. What’s more, everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
B: Hmm. What can you do to help
A: ___45___
B: Sounds great! I’ll learn from you
A. I can’t agree with you more.
B. I’m in the kitchen helping my mom.
C. I can walk the dog and do the dishes after dinner.
D. Oh, I was reading at that time.
E. What a fantastic story!
F. I don’t think so.
G. I needed help with my homework.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们起初在谈论中国传统故事“田螺姑娘”，然后又聊到了做家务的问题。
【41题详解】
根据上文“I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.”和下文“I lost myself in a story.”可知，空格处应表示自己那时正在看书。选项D“哦，那时我正在读书。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Why did you call me ”可知，空格处应说明打电话找对方的原因。选项G“我在作业方面需要帮助。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“It’s about a girl who fell in love with a man and helped him to do chores secretly every day. Then the man found the kind girl and married her.”可知，空格处应是对该故事的评价。选项E“多么精彩的故事啊！”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“But housework is a waste of our time.”和下文“Doing chores helps to develop kids’ independence.”可知，空格处应表示不赞同对方的看法。选项F“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据上文“What can you do to help ”可知，空格处应说明自己能做什么家务。选项C“晚饭后我可以遛狗和洗碗。”符合语境，故选C。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）
阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
something, joy, quick, because, finally, alarm, got off, having, realized, shocked
Debby had a job interview (面试) at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the ___46___ for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late.
After a ___47___ breakfast, Debby left her house. She waited at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted to call the office, but found that there was ___48___ wrong with her mobile phone.
It was snowing, so buses went slowly on the ___49___ road. At 9: 45 a. m. the bus arrived. After she ___50___ the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed to go to the 24th floor. ___51___ many people stopped at different floors, the elevator (电梯) ride took about five minutes. When Debby ___52___ arrived at the office, it was 9: 58 a. m. She wasn’t late! There was a man working at the reception desk (接待处) . Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She is ___53___ a meeting now. What’s your name, please ”
“I’m Debby Black.” she replied.
“Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow.”
How come Debby was ___54___. She couldn’t believe that. After a while, she _____55_____ that she remembered the wrong date.
【答案】46. alarm
47. quick 48. something
49. icy 50. got off
51. Because
52. finally
53. having 54. shocked
55. realized
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Debby早上匆匆忙忙地去参加工作面试，但是到了之后才发现自己记错日期了。
【46题详解】
句意：办公楼离她家有点远，所以她把闹钟定在7点钟。根据“Unluckily, it didn’t go off.”可知是，定了7点钟的闹钟，alarm“闹钟”符合题意。故填alarm。
【47题详解】
句意：匆匆吃完早饭，Debby离开了家。根据“Debby woke up late.”可知，Debby起晚了，所以匆忙地吃了早餐，空格处修饰名词breakfast，quick“匆匆的，快速的，形容词”符合题意。故填quick。
【48题详解】
句意：她想给办公室打电话，但发现她的手机出了问题。根据“there was...wrong with her mobile phone”可知，此处指Debby的手机出问题了，there be something wrong with表示“在……方面出问题”，固定句型。故填something。
【49题详解】
句意：下雪了，所以公共汽车在结冰的路上缓慢行驶。根据“It was snowing”可知，下雪后路面结冰了，icy“结冰的”符合题意。故填icy。
【50题详解】
句意：她下了公共汽车后，跑向办公楼。根据“she ran to the office building”可知，此处指下公交车，get off“下车”符合题意。故填get off。
【51题详解】
句意：乘坐电梯大约需要五分钟，因为许多人在不同的楼层停下来。根据“many people stopped at different floors”可知，此处指乘坐电梯花了五分钟的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Because。
【52题详解】
句意：当Debby最终到达办公室时，已经是上午9点58分了。根据“it was 9: 58 a. m. She wasn’t late!”可知，此处指最后到达办公室，用副词修饰动词“arrived”，finally“最终，副词”符合题意。故填finally。
【53题详解】
句意：她正在开会。根据“She is...a meeting now.”可知，此处应填动词的现在分词，have a meeting开会，动词短语，现在分词“having”符合语境。故填having。
【54题详解】
句意：Debby很震惊。根据上文“but your interview is tomorrow”可知，Debby知道明天才是面试时间时感到很震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合题意。故填shocked。
【55题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她意识到她记错了日期。根据“but your interview is tomorrow”可知，Debby意识到自己记错了日期，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
(B)
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬；小气的) . But I don’t think so. I think he is right.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Do Dave’s parents always give him lots of pocket money
_________________________________________________
57. Why does Dave often buy books online
_________________________________________________
58. What does Dave often do in his free time
________________________________________________
59. How does Dave usually go to school
________________________________________________
60. Do you think Dave is right Why or why not
________________________________________________
【答案】56. Yes. / Yes, they do.
57. Because they’re cheaper.
58. He often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
59. By bike. / He usually goes to school by bike.
60. Yes. Because he doesn’t waste money. / Because he spends money on books. / Because he saves money in good ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Dave如何省钱。
【56题详解】
根据“His parents always give him lots of pocket money.”可知，他的父母总是给他很多零花钱。故填Yes. / Yes, they do.
【57题详解】
根据“He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper.”可知，是因为便宜，故填Because they’re cheaper.
【58题详解】
根据“And when he has free time，he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.”可知，当他有空的时候，他经常去书店或图书馆看书。故填He often goes to bookstores or librarie s to do some reading.
【59题详解】
根据“He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.”可知，他通常骑自行车去学校而不是做公交车。故填By bike. / He usually goes to school by bike.
【60题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he doesn’t waste money. / Because he spends money on books. / Because he saves money in good ways.
(C)
Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. He loved looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city and made special clothes for the emperor. They said the emperor had to give them lots of gold and silk, but in fact they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day and told the emperor that people were not able to see the clothes if they were not clever. Then at last the special clothes were all right. But nobody could see it at all. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear in the mirror. But he did not want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
He walked through the city wearing his new clothes. Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said—his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! He’s only wearing his underwear!”
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. The two brothers asked the _______ to _______ them with lots of gold and silk to make the special clothes.
62. The two bothers kept the gold and silk for _______ . They said that people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were _______ .
63. People didn’t see the special clothes. ______ _______ the emperor.
64. _______ told the truth until a young boy shouted it out all of a _______ .
65. The boy said that the emperor wore _______ but his ________ .
【答案】61. ①. emperor ②. provide
62. ①. themselves ②. clever
63. ①. Neither ②. did
64. ①. Nobody ②. sudden
65. ①. nothing ②. underwear
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。
【61题详解】
根据“They said the emperor had to give them lots of gold and silk, but in fact they kept them for themselves.”可知，这对兄弟让皇帝为他们提供大量的黄金和丝绸来制作特殊的衣服。空格一处应为emperor；provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”=give sb sth“给某人某物”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此空二用动词原形。故填emperor；provide。
【62题详解】
根据“but in fact they kept them for themselves…told the emperor that people were not able to see the clothes if they were not clever.”可知，这两个兄弟把金子和丝绸都留给了自己；告诉皇帝，如果人们不聪明的话，他们是看不到衣服的。故填themselves；clever。
【63题详解】
根据“But nobody could see it at all. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear in the mirror.”可知，空处表达皇帝也看不见，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，此处借助助动词did。故填Neither；did。
【64题详解】
根据“Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said-his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted,”可知，没有人说出实情直到一个小男孩突然喊起来，此处为not…until句型，主语用Nobody；all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填Nobody；sudden。
【65题详解】
根据“The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! He’s only wearing his underwear!”可知，小男孩说皇帝除了内衣什么也没穿。故填nothing；underwear。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about New York It is one of the most ___66___ (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot.
In New York, there is a good subway ___67___ (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten ___68___ (journey), it’s much ___69___ (cheap).
If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city.
As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. ___70___ you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small ___71___ clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience ___72___ you during your visit to New York.
In New York, there is also a world of great taste ___73___ (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is ___74___ (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free.
If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place ____75____ (visit) , and that’s New York.
【答案】66. exciting
67. service
68. journeys
69. cheaper
70. Unless 71. but
72. to 73. waiting
74. probably
75. to visit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。
【66题详解】
句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的cities可知，空格处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词cities。故填exciting。
【67题详解】
句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a good subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处应填名词service“服务”。故填service。
68题详解】
句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词ten后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且much后常接形容比较级，所以空格处应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【70题详解】
句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“...you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small...clean hotels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
【71题详解】
句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“small...clean”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
【72题详解】
句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填to。
【73题详解】
句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。
【74题详解】
句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue is...New York’s most famous shopping street.”可知，空格处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰形容词famous。故填probably。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’s a good place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to visit。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike打算暑期来哈尔滨看望你并做志愿者工作，以便进一步了解中国文化、体验中国生活。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并告诉他暑期你们会一起去社区做志愿者工作。
写作要点：
1. 迫不及待的想见到他；
2. 与他的暑期计划；
（1）分享你最喜欢的一本古典名著
（2）一起周末到社区做志愿者
3. 告诉他暑期在社区敬老院做志愿者工作的意义。
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. It’s good to know that you’d like to visit me in Harbin during the summer holiday. I can’t wait to spend the wonderful summer time with you.
Here are my plans for our summer holiday. First, I’d like to introduce you to my favourite novel— Journey to the West. It’s the most famous mythology in China. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. In the book, they overcame numerous difficulties and finally got the Buddhist scriptures in the west. It’s such an interesting book that I’m sure you’ll like it very much.
Secondly, we will go to the the old people’s house to do some voluntary work during the weekends. We will do some cleaning for the old people to make their living environment better. We will also communicate with the old people so that they won’t feel lonely. It’s meaningful to do the voluntary work in the old people’s house. The old people’s life will be better with our help. While serving the old people, you will know more about Chinese people and Chinese Culture.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇写暑假安排的书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点提示内容，按照书信格式行文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写信的开头语，表达对收到Mike来信的激动之情；
第二步，规划暑假安排之一——分享一本古典名著；
第三步，规划暑假安排之二——周末敬老院志愿活动以及做此项工作意义；
第四步，写信的结束语，表达对Mike来访的期待；
[亮点词汇]
①I can’t wait to...迫不及待想要……
②introduce sb. to sth. 给某人介绍某物
③voluntary work志愿工作
④Chinese culture中国文化
[高分句型]
①It’s such an interesting book that I’m sure you’ll like it very much. (such...that...的结果状语从句）
②While serving the old people, you’ll know more about Chinese people and Chinese culture. (while引导的时间状语从句）

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