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2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (广州专用)
（2024·广东广州·一模）Where was that cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “ 2 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just 3 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 4 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation, How should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was 5 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 6 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 7 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I 8 to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 9 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 10 .
1．A．store B．office C．school D．restaurant
2．A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever
3．A．put off B．stick with C．worry about D．think about
4．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
5．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
6．A．kindly B．coldly C．carefully D．nervously
7．A．hurt B．trouble C．surprise D．disappoint
8．A．wrote B．thought C．dreamed D．introduced
9．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
10．A．said B．read C．ended D．worked
（23-24九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time One woman in New Zealand 11 this last year, but the bus driver went 12 his duty to help her out.
One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, visits are limited to an half-hour period scheduled ahead. When Mason 13 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 14 to the bus driver, Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 15 . With nods from the other 16 , Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By 17 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her story, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story made the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 18 ”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 19 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 20 thing to do.
11．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced
12．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for
13．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted
14．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying
15．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action
16．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends
17．A．accident B．hand C．heart D．mistake
18．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important
19．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly
20．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily
（23-24九年级上·广东广州·一模）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own effort.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 21 many years ago. I worked as a new football coach (教练) at a university in State of Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team in the club to play against a 22 team at the end of the term. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to 23 , but to my surprise, we lost the game. I could 24 believe that I had got into such a situation. After thinking hard about it, I came to realize that I might be too 25 about ourselves. I had to change my attitude (态度) and the way of training.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 26 them. I started doing anything I could to help them. That summer, when other teams 27 their holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to head in. Finally, I thought even if we lost the game, it would still be a 28 for us. But that didn’t happen. My boys beat the best team in the state, giving me one of the 29 memories of my life!
From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team. I helped them to see themselves 30 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but not born.
21．A．adventure B．experience C．visit D．show
22．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new
23．A．lose B．win C．fail D．play
24．A．surely B．easily C．nearly D．hardly
25．A．confident B．worried C．concerned D．excited
26．A．encouraged B．controlled C．protected D．attracted
27．A．forgot B．mentioned C．cancelled D．enjoyed
28．A．stress B．victory C．shame D．problem
29．A．greatest B．worst C．saddest D．oldest
30．A．politely B．luckily C．calmly D．differently
（23-24九年级上·广东广州·一模）My mother is 82 years old. Each week I take my mother out to do
shopping and visit the doctor, because she has difficulty in 31 . She is unable to express herself clearly.
Last week she walked to a nearby store to buy some small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went to 32 for her things, she found that she was short of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 33 a cup. By dropping it, she was able to buy the new total with the cash she had.
At this store, people looked around and chose their own goods. My mother was putting her things into shopping bags 34 without talking to others. Suddenly a 35 came up to her and said, “Here is the cup that you put back.” Then she 36 my mother the cup. My mother asked for the woman’s name and 37 so that she could repay her by post (邮寄). But the woman told her the cup was her gift.
My mother was 38 . The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the 39 thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill.
Whoever you are, you should thank for the act of 40 . That not only helps others, but may help yourself one day.
31．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing
32．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope
33．A．receive B．compare C．add D．return
34．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly
35．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend
36．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．asked
37．A．number B．address C．age D．birthday
38．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired
39．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same
40．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth
（2024九年级·广东广州·一模）In April, as America shutdown (停工) to stop the spread of the new coronavirus (新冠疫情), used-car salesman Alex Tovstanovsky bought as many 41 as he could find. His business in the Illinois town of Naperville was filled with used vehicles, cars that are no longer new and up for resale.
The price of these cars had fallen to the 42 levels he had ever seen. He believed the market for used cars was about to grow a lot—and he was 43 .
Now, as Americans return to work, car buyers are mostly 44 used cars. With his large number of cars, Tovstanovsky can offer lower prices than his competitors. His sales are up 38 percent when compared to
May 2019.
American economic activity has fallen very sharply 45 restrictions (限制) meant to control the spread of the coronavirus. Americans do not want to 46 money on things like new cars. Instead, they are trying to 47 money by buying used cars, often less than 60 percent the cost of a new one.
Americans usually choose used cars in difficult times. Cars are important in a country where in most places it can be 48 to get to work without a vehicle.
But growing used car sales are a problem for the big automakers (汽车制造商). They want people to buy 49 cars. They need to sell those cars to get the money they lost when sales stopped during the two-month shut down for coronavirus.
However, both the new and used car industry 50 the future. Many Americans lease (租) vehicles for two years and then return a nearly-new car. More than 4 million cars will be returned to the market this year, nearly 340, 000 each month. These cars could flood the market and force prices down.
41．A．cars B．buses C．bikes D．trains
42．A．highest B．lowest C．least D．most
43．A．correct B．happy C．sad D．wrong
44．A．looking out B．looking after C．looking for D．looking at
45．A．looking like B．because of C．help with D．depend on
46．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
47．A．save B．pay C．waste D．use
48．A．easy B．difficult C．convenient D．lovely
49．A．old B．used C．new D．perfect
50．A．is famous for B．is interested in C．is happy with D．is worried about
（2024·广东广州·一模）Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 51 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 52 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 53 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 54 in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 55 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 56 . So they could paint many pictures in a day.
For years, Monet had 57 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 58 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 59 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 60 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped.
51．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting
52．A．funny B．lively C．serious D．rough
53．A．supported B．broke C．followed D．made
54．A．space B．wealth C．health D．nature
55．A．bright B．dark C．similar D．different
56．A．slowly B．loudly C．quickly D．correctly
57．A．difficulty B．effort C．success D．action
58．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out
59．A．improve B．stand C．sell D．compare
60．A．visit B．check C．celebrate D．mention
（23-24九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 61 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 62 ”.
As Maria got into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started. ” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 63 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not special. We can add something to make the taste exciting. ”
Before Katie could 64 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She spread them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调).
“Brussels sprouts (甘蓝) ” Katie looked at her aunt 65 . She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy cutting the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 66 as the bell over the front door rang. Three boys came. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how 67 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! Enjoy!”
Surprised, but too polite to argue, the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our 68 . They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 69 .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 70 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
61．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked
62．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky
63．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried
64．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain
65．A．surprisedly B．carefully C．sadly D．hungrily
66．A．looked on B．looked up C．looked ahead D．looked out
67．A．expensive B．silly C．funny D．boring
68．A．clerks B．parents C．customers D．businessmen
69．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent
70．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts
（2024九年级·广东广州·一模）A family from New Zealand had a 71 when they stayed at a hotel in Ireland. There was a 72 camera in their hotel room. The camera was live-streaming (直播) their actions over the Internet to the world. The father in the family was an IT security consultant (顾问). He was an expert on WiFi networks. When he was in his room, he scanned the WiFi network at the hotel. He 73 there was one device called “IP camera”. This device did not belong to him or his wife, so he became 74 . He was able to find the live-stream from the camera on the hotel’s network. He said: “I could see the live-stream video of myself looking at my phone. I had this horrible, sinking feeling that we were being 75 .”
The man finally found the camera hidden in a smoke detector in the ceiling of his hotel room. He 76 contacted the company Airbnb to 77 . He said Airbnb did not give him any 78 about what to do. He said Airbnb did not seem to think the hidden camera was a 79 . Airbnb later said they had made a 80 and apologized to the man and his family. It said: “The safety and privacy of our community is our priority. We
strictly prohibit (禁止) hidden cameras in hotels.” Hidden cameras in hotel rooms are becoming a problem around the world. Last year, two South Korean men were arrested for secretly filming 1,600 guests in hotels.
71．A．speech B．cold C．shock D．shower
72．A．expensive B．hidden C．common D．cheap
73．A．developed B．created C．responded D．noticed
74．A．doubtful B．pleased C．cheerful D．awful
75．A．watched B．served C．checked D．tested
76．A．slowly B．thankfully C．immediately D．unluckily
77．A．recommend B．complain C．displace D．praise
78．A．schedule B．pressure C．money D．advice
79．A．risk B．question C．problem D．test
80．A．joke B．mistake C．conversation D．good impression
（23-24九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother 81 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 82 walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters aways, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the 83 that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 84 . Don’t wound a bear and you’ll make it 85 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 86 . She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step
around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she 87 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 88 the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 89 . Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 90 a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.
81．A．followed B．pushed C．carried D．nursed
82．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully
83．A．hope B．surprised C．results D．warnings
84．A．happiness B．loneliness C．fear D．sadness
85．A．easy B．necessary C．important D．difficult
86．A．harm B．change C．sense D．effect
87．A．dropped B．moved C．stopped D．shouted
88．A．mark B．cross C．jump D．form
89．A．out B．forward C．back D．up
90．A．face B．wash C．hit D．catch
（2024九年级·广东广州·一模）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 91 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with 92 . We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 93 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 94 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 95 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to 96 the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 97 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 98 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer high but they are much like a dog 99 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 100 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
91．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy
92．A．flowers B．water C．trees D．leaves
93．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things
94．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
95．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves
96．A．look after B．keep away C．look for D．play with
97．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
98．A．have B．without C．with D．get
99．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
100．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
1．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。
store商店；office办公室；school学校；restaurant餐厅。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选D。
2．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少什么。
However然而；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据“you find yourself in an unpleasant situation”可知，此处为whenever连接的时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少什么。
put off推迟；stick with坚持；worry about担心；think about思考。根据“what is missing”可知，此处指“思考下缺少什么”，故选D。
4．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。
trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。
5．句意：不见的是服务。
hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
6．句意：“我可以帮你吗？”她仍然冷漠地问。
kindly友善地；coldly冷漠地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地。根据第二段最后一句“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选B。
7．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。
hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶；disappoint使失望。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选C。
8．句意：我一边吃着三明治一边想。
wrote写；thought思考；dreamed梦想；introduced介绍。根据“We’re all the same, really...to each other.”可知，此处是思考的内容，故选B。
9．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
nicer更友善的；cooler更冷漠的；closer更近的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
10．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。
said说；read阅读；ended结束；worked工作，奏效。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了公交车司机送坐错车的Mason去看望母亲的故事。
11．句意：去年，新西兰的一名妇女就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机却超越了自己的职责去帮助她。
shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time ”可知，此处是指去年新西兰的一位妇女也经历了这种上错车的情况。故选D。
12．句意：去年，新西兰的一名妇女就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机却超越了自己的职责去帮助她。
into进入；down向下；beyond超出；for为了。根据后文“Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home ... and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机做出了职责范围之外的事来帮助她。故选C。
13．句意：当Mason意识到自己没有上对车，30分钟的拜访窗口很快就要结束时，她哭了起来，流着泪向公交司机Alex Bailey解释发生了什么事。
reminded使想起；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing”可知，是意识到自己没有上对车。故选C。
14．句意：当Mason意识到自己没有上对车，30分钟的拜访窗口很快就要结束时，她哭了起来，流着泪向公交司机Alex Bailey解释发生了什么事。
leading领导；explaining解释；shouting大喊；applying应用。根据“to the bus driver, Alex Bailey, what had happened.”可知，是指向司机解释发生了什么。故选B。
15．句意：Bailey决定采取行动，而不是按计划行事。
move round四处走动；run off流失；calm down冷静下来；take action采取行动。根据“Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机Bailey决定采取行动，而不是按照计划行事。故选D。
16．句意：在其他乘客的点头示意下，Bailey选择了另一条较长的路线，把Mason送到养老院，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线上。
visitors游客；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nods from the other”可知，此处是指得到了公交车上的其他乘客的点头。故选C。
17．句意：碰巧的是，当Mason到达养老院时，一位新闻记者也在那里。
accident意外的事；hand手；heart心；mistake错误。根据“as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there.”可知，在Mason到达养老院时，碰巧一个新闻记者也在那里，by accident“碰巧”。故选A。
18．句意：Bailey是“网络名人”。
red红色的；honest诚实的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“The story made the evening news, and it hit social media.”可知，这个故事轰动了社交媒介，因此Bailey变得出名了，成了“网络名人”。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，Bailey只是流行病期间服务的成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市的平稳运行。
difficultly困难地；early早；quickly快速地；smoothly平稳地。根据“who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running”可知，他夜以继日的工作是为了保持城市的平稳运行。故选D。
20．句意：后来，他说，这只是一个美好的，神奇的时刻，这只是正确的事情。
wrong错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“it was just a nice, magical moment,”可知，他做的是正确的事。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文通过讲述作者带领自己的团队从一个败者慢慢地变成一个赢家的故事，告诉我们领导者的态度会影响团队中的每一位成员，没有人是天生的赢家，成功者是培养出来的，不是天生的。
21．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
adventure冒险（经历）；experience经历；visit参观，游览；show表演。 根据“I worked as a new football coach (教练) at a university in State of Georgia.”可知，是从过去的一次经历中学到的，故选B。
22．句意：这是学校俱乐部的老球队在学期结束时与新球队比赛的传统。
successful成功的；excellent极好的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据“Being the coach of the new team”可知，此处指新球队，故选D。
23．句意：作为新球队的教练，我帮助他们每周练习一次，我以为我们一定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。
lose遗失，丢失；win赢得；fail失败；play玩。 根据“but to my surprise, we lost the game”可知，语境发生转折，说明作者以为自己这一队会赢，故选B。
24．句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。
surely无疑，肯定；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to ..., but to my surprise, we lost the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是几乎不敢相信，故选D。
25．句意：在认真思考之后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。
confident自信的；worried担心的；concerned相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to ..., but to my surprise, we lost the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是意识到自己太过自信了，故选A。
26．句意： 我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。
encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”和“pushed”可知，应是督促并鼓励他们，故选A。
27．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。
forgot忘记；mentioned提到；cancelled取消；enjoyed享受。 根据“when other teams...their holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里是和其他球队形成反差，所以其他球队应是在享受假期，故选D。
28．句意：最后，我想即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。
stress压力；victory胜利；shame羞耻；problem问题。 根据“even if we lost the game, it would still be a... for us.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，所以应是即使失败了，仍是一场胜利，故选B。
29．句意：我的孩子们打败了本州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！
greatest最好的；worst最糟糕的；saddest最伤心的；oldest最老的。 根据“My boys beat the best team in the state”可知，赢了，所以应是美好的回忆，故选A。
30．句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。
politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；calmly冷静地；differently不同地。根据“I learnt a lot about how the attitude
of a leader could change a team”及作者没有将他们球队看成失败者可知，此处指用不同方式看待自己，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
31．句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。
walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“She is unable to express herself clearly.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。
32．句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。
provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“she found that she was short of three dollars.”可知，妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元，考查pay for“支付，付钱”，动词短语。故选C。
33．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。
receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Here is the cup that you put back.”可知，此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。
34．句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。
carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“without talking to others”可知，此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。
35．句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”
stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“My mother asked for the woman’s name and …so that she could repay her by post.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。
36．句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。
passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。
37．句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。
number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“she could repay her by post”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。
38．句意：我母亲被感动了。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“My mother asked for the woman’s name and…so that she could repay her by post. But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知，作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址，但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物，母亲被感动了。故选C。
39．句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。
lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the… thing happened to someone else unexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。
40．句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。
courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the…thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响下美国人更倾向于购买二手汽车代步这一现象，并分析了其原因以及对汽车制造商的影响。
41．句意：今年4月，随着美国停工以阻止新型冠状病毒的传播，二手车推销员亚历克斯·托瓦斯塔诺夫斯基尽可能多地买了汽车。
cars汽车；buses公交车；bikes自行车；trains火车。根据“used-car salesman Alex Tovstanovsky”，此处是指他买了很多汽车。故选A。
42．句意：这些汽车的价格已经降到他所见过的最低水平。
highest最高的；lowest最低的；least最少的；most最多的。根据语境可知，新冠疫情期间二手车价格降至最低，price要用high或low来修饰。故选B。
43．句意：他相信二手车市场将会大幅增长——他是对的。
correct正确的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；wrong错误的。根据前半句“He believed the market for used cars was about to grow a lot”与第三段“His sales are up 38 percent when compared to May 2019.”可知，亚历克斯的想法是正确的。故选A。
44．句意：现在，随着美国人重返工作岗位，购车者大多关注二手车。
looking out当心；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看，关注。由语境可知，此处是指美国人复工后，很多汽车购买者把目光锁定在二手车上，look at符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：由于旨在控制冠状病毒传播的限制措施，美国的经济活动急剧下降。
looking like看起来像；because of因为；help with帮助；depend on依靠。分析句子结构可知，“restrictions (限制) meant to control the spread of the coronavirus”是美国经济活动急剧下降的原因，应用because of。故选B。
46．句意：美国人不想把钱花在买新车之类的东西上。
take拿走；cost花费；spend花费；pay支付。根据“money on things like new cars”可知，此处考查spend money on…“花钱在……上”，固定搭配。故选C。
47．句意：相反，他们试图通过购买二手车来省钱，二手车的价格通常不到新车的60%。
save省；pay支付；waste浪费；use使用。根据“…by buying used cars, often less than 60 percent the cost of a new one”可知，此处是指通过买二手车的方式来省钱。故选A。
48．句意：在一个大多数地方没有车上班都很困难的国家，汽车很重要。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；convenient便利的；lovely可爱的。结合“it can be … to get to work without a vehicle”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有汽车，上班是很困难的。故选B。
49．句意：他们想让人们买新车。
old旧的；used二手的；new新的；perfect完美的。根据上文“But growing used car sales are a problem for the big automakers.”可知，此处是指汽车制造商希望人们购买新车。故选C。
50．句意：然而，新车和二手车行业都对未来感到担忧。
is famous for以……闻名；is interested in对……感兴趣；is happy with对……满意；is worried about对……感到担忧。根据下文“Many Americans lease ( 租) vehicles for two years and then return a nearly-new car. More than 4 million cars will be returned to the market this year, nearly 340, 000 each month. These cars could flood the market and force prices down.”可知，此处是指新车和二手车行业担忧他们的未来。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
51．句意：这听起来可能很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
52．句意： 他们用深色去画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny有趣的；lively生动的；serious严肃的；rough粗糙的。根据“...as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors...”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。
53．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随；made制造。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint something about...in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
54．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
space太空；wealth财富；health健康；nature大自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”他们在户外画湖泊，花，树林，这些都是大自然的东西。故选D。
55．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“...at...times during the day.”可知，一天中的不同时间，different“不同的”，符合语境，故选D。
56．句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色去画画而且画得很快。
slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，因为他们画得很快所以他们一天能画很多画，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故选C。
57．句意：多年来，莫奈一直难以赚钱。
difficulty困难；effort努力；success成功；action行动。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent...”可知，莫奈一直难以赚钱，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。
58．句意：但是莫奈没有放弃。
give away送出；give up放弃；give in屈服；give out宣布。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”他试图一个一个地解决这些问题，并继续作画可知，莫奈遇到困难没有放弃，故选B。
59．句意：莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
improve提高；stand站立；sell出售；compare对比。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，故选C。
60．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画
visit参观；check检查；celebrate庆祝；mention提及。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，成千上万的人去参观博物馆，visit“参观”符合语境，故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
61． 句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知，她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
62．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
63．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知，是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
64． 句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；question询问；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知，是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
65．句意：凯蒂惊讶地看着她的阿姨。
surprisedly惊讶地；carefully认真地；sadly伤心地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知，她很惊讶玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
66．句意：当前门的门铃响时，凯蒂抬起头来。
looked on旁观；looked up向上看；looked ahead向前看；looked out向外看。根据“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知，铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
67．句意：多么无聊。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知，玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
68． 句意：我们的顾客走了。
clerks职员；parents父母；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据上文“Three boys came”可知，男孩们是顾客，故选C。
69．句意：她的父母一定会气疯的。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知，没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
70．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据上文“Katie said to herself.”可知，她一直在思考。故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个来自新西兰的家庭在爱尔兰的一所酒店入住时，发现了酒店房间内装有隐藏式摄像头的事情。
71．句意：一个来自新西兰的家庭在爱尔兰的一家酒店住宿时受到了惊吓。
speech演讲；cold感冒；shock吃惊；shower淋浴。根据后文内容“There was a…camera in their hotel room. The camera was live-streaming (直播) their actions over the Internet to the world. The father in the family was an IT security consultant (顾问). He was an expert on WiFi networks. When he was in his room, he scanned the WiFi network at the hotel.”可知，这个来自新西兰的家庭对在入住酒店时房间内被安装隐蔽摄像头感到震惊。had a shock 意为“令人震惊”。故选C。
72．句意：他们的酒店房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。
expensive昂贵的；hidden隐藏的；common普通的；cheap便宜的。根据第二段第一句“The man finally found the camera hidden in a smoke detector in the ceiling of his hotel room.”可知，找到呼应的词“hidden camera”，所以此处应该表示他们的酒店房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。故选B。
73．句意：他注意到有一种叫做“IP摄像头”的设备。
developed发展，培养；created创造；responded回复；noticed注意到。根据前文“When he was in his room, he scanned the WiFi network at the hotel.”可知，父亲是通过对无线网络进行扫描，才发现那个摄像头所使用的网络。故选D。
74．句意：这个装置不属于他或他的妻子，所以他开始怀疑。
doubtful怀疑的；pleased满意的；cheerful开心的；awful可怕的，骇人听闻的。根据前文“This device did not belong to him or his wife ”可知，在父亲通过网络扫描发现了那个并不属于他们任何一人的摄像头网络后，他们开始对这个摄像头的所属持怀疑的态度。doubtful意为“可疑的、令人生疑的”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：我有种可怕的、令人沮丧的感觉，我们正被监视着。
watched观看；served服务于；checked检查；tested测试，考试。根据前文“I could see the live-stream video of myself looking at my phone.”可知，网络摄像头通过网络把他们一家的实时状况直播到网络上，且用手机上网就可以看到了。所以这里是说他们一家因此有一种被观看的感觉。故选A。
76．句意：他立即联系了Airbnb公司进行投诉。
slowly缓慢地；thankfully感恩地；immediately立刻；unluckily不幸运地。根据前文“The man finally found the camera hidden in a smoke detector in the ceiling of his hotel room.”可知，他们最终发现了摄像头，从而推测下一步的动作是立即联系酒店方。故选C。
77．句意：他立即联系了Airbnb公司进行投诉。
recommend推荐；complain抱怨，投诉；displace取代；praise表扬。根据横线前“He immediately contacted the company Airbnb to…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指向酒店进行投诉。故选B。
78．句意：他说Airbnb没有给他任何建议。
schedule时刻表；pressure压力；money钱；advice建议。根据横线后“about what to do” 可知，此处应该是Airbnb没有给出如何处理这件事的建议。故选D。
79．句意：他说，Airbnb似乎不认为隐藏的摄像头是个问题。
risk危险；question疑问；problem问题，困难；test考试。根据“He said Airbnb did not seem to think the hidden camera was a…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达Airbnb似乎不认为隐藏的摄像头是个问题。故选C。
80．句意：Airbnb随后表示，他们犯了一个错误，并向该男子及其家人道歉。
joke玩笑；mistake错误；conversation对话；good impression好印象。根据句中“and apologized to the man and his family.”可知是犯了错误，然后道歉，make a mistake犯错，动词短语。故选B。
81．A 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。
81．句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。
followed跟随；pushed推；carried携带；nursed护理。根据“by two cubs coming slowly towards me.”可知，后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选A。
82．句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起火炬枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“... walked sideways a few steps to Charlie.”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选D。
83．句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告。
hope希望；surprised惊讶；results结果；warnings警告。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm,”可知，此处提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告。故选D。
84．句意：保持眼神交流，侧身或向前移动，永远不要后退，保持冷静，不要表现出恐惧。
happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。根据“never backward, stay calm, don’t show….”可知，这里是不要表现出恐惧。故选C。
85．句意：不要伤害熊，你会很容易控制它的。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll make it…to control it.”可知，这里是你会很容易控制它的。故选A。
86．句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。
harm损害；change变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“She came around.”可知，巨大的噪音对于熊没有影响。故选D。
87．句意：她又停了下来，然后她用黑色的小眼睛盯着正试图接近她的查理。
dropped减少；moved移动；stopped停止；shouted呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前面动作的复现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选C。
88．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
mark标记；cross跨过；jump跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to…the line of flares”可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选B。
89．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
out出来；forward向前地；back后部；up向上。根据“she decided to stay….”可知，这里是她决定留在后面。故选C。
90．句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道，我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊，并保持足够的冷静，采取适当的行动。
face面对；wash洗；hit打；catch接住。根据“a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.”可知，这里是我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊。故选A。
91．C 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是说明文，随着越来越多的人来香港生活，香港的森林和动物都在逐渐减少，本文呼吁保护生活在香港的动物。
91．句意：随着越来越多的人来香港生活，这些树木被砍伐和烧毁。
work工作；study学习；live生活；enjoy享受。根据“As more and more people came to”可知是人们在香港生活。故选C。
92．句意：现在没有森林了，尽管仍有一些小区域被树木覆盖。
flowers花朵；water水；trees树；leaves树叶。根据“Now there is no forest left,”结合后半句的“though”进行转折，可知此处表示虽然没有森林了，但是还有一些树。故选C。
93．句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始消失。
people人；animals动物；plants植物；things物体。根据“Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.”可知此处指前文提到的动物开始消失。故选B。
94．句意：早期的农民在山谷里种植水稻，养猪养鸡。
grew生长；made制造；got获得；kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens in the valleys”可知此处指的是饲养猪和鸡。故选D。
95．句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖、做饭和驱赶危险的动物。
fire火；hotness火热；heat热；stoves炉灶。根据“keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food”可知，此处指的是生火取暖和做饭。故选A。
96．句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖、做饭和驱赶危险的动物。
look after照顾；keep away远离；look for寻找；play with和……玩耍。根据“the dangerous animals”可知是远离危险的动物。故选B。
97．句意：你可能会认为香港除了动物园里再也没有动物了。
besides除了……还有；except除了；and和；or或者。根据“in the zoos”可知此处指的是除了在动物园里有动物，其他地方没有动物。故选B。
98．句意：这些都是漂亮的小动物，长着浓密的棕色皮毛，尾巴下面有一块白色的斑块。
have有；without没有；with带有；get获得。根据“a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail”可知此处表示伴随，带有浓密的棕色皮毛，应用介词with。故选C。
99．句意：他们看起来像高高的鹿，但他们更像叫着的狗。
shouting大喊；crying哭；barking犬吠；talking谈话。根据“In Hong Kong the barking deer”可知此处指的是狗吠。故选C。
100．句意：在香港，吠鹿只有一个真正的敌人——人。
tigers老虎；men男人；wolves狼；elephants大象。根据“People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). ”可知，吠鹿的敌人是人。故选B。

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