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2024年中考英语模拟卷5（山东青岛专用）
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．________ history of this special Pacific island brought ________ unusual feeling to me.
A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; a
2．The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.
A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance
3．—Have you seen my school ID card, mum I can’t find it.
—Oh, it ________ be in your pencil case. I saw you put it there this morning.
A．can B．must C．need D．will
4．—You have made great progress in English speaking.
—Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the harder D．the worse
5．—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
6．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
7．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
8．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A．between B．among C．from D．above
9．—May I have a look at the menu first
—Of course, ________, Sir.
A．don’t worry B．it doesn’t matter C．enjoy yourself D．take your time
10．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 12 our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 13 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 14 and came into our house. He took out a 15 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 16 easily.
The man then tied my hands up and locked 17 of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to 18 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 19 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.
Soon 20 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learn a lesson on safety.
11．A．window B．door C．book D．fridge
12．A．if B．why C．when D．how
13．A．lend B．borrow C．sell D．buy
14．A．politely B．slowly C．hard D．quietly
15．A．book B．knife C．gift D．pen
16．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves
17．A．none B．neither C．both D．all
18．A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
19．A．and B．so C．or D．but
20．A．my friends B．the police C．the neighbors D．my parents
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair. She was wearing a collar. Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST PET SPIDER Just like the picture I drew. Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom,three days ago Though sometimes it may make people scream(尖叫), Conrad is, in fact, a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see him, please be careful not to squish(压坏)him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250.
LOST BIRD Bambi Yellow and black parrot Missing since Wednesday, December 23 Likes to sing “Our Beautiful World” song If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@. LOST CAT Jerry, black and grey, male MISSING ONE MONTH! Weara black collar Not very friendly Probably get into your house. If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen at 1335784620. $20 REWARD!
21．________ hasn’t been seen for about one week.
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
22．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner.
A．get a black collar B．get some money
C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house
23．________ lost a yellow and black parrot.
A．Sam Chen B．Conrad C．Denny Hu D．Bambi
24．The pet spider may do the following things except ________.
A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide-and-seek
C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly
25．The purpose of the four posters is to ________.
A．find the owners’ lost pets B．advise people to raise pets
C．tell people the clues of lost pets D．tell people the disadvantages of raising pets
B
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
26．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To lead in the topic (主题). B．To give us a surprise.
C．To shock the readers. D．To show the latest research results.
27．What made the testing results of the three groups different
A．The time. B．The age. C．The activity. D．The place.
28．Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Scientists. D．Students.
30．What may the scientists study next
A．More useful ways to lower stress. B．New skills of keeping pets at home.
C．The amount of time to play with a dog. D．The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
C
There is a city in southwest China that keeps a charm (魅力) through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province.
The charming city is firstly known as a livable place. 31 The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world’s largest green way system with planned total length of 16,900 kilometers is linking the city.
32 To decide whether a city is attractive (吸引人的), the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates (毕业生) in 2021, according to a report. 33 The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries.
The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation center. 34 In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm.
This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. 35
Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Who makes Chengdu a city full of job chances
B．Chengdu is also known for its rich job chances.
C．Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life.
D．It’s not hard to see Chengdu’s running for the future with non-stop progress.
E．What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu
F．The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colorful.
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
achieve give out travel call in cost
36．The teacher the new books when I entered the classroom.
37．Usually taking a bus less than taking a taxi.
38．A doctor to examine the king just now.
39．If you work hard, you your dream in the future.
40．Qingdao is such a wonderful city that the Greens here twice.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41．Spending too much time playing games at night will make you feel even (bad) because you can’t sleep well.
42．My 6-year-old brother was （鼓励）to go to school on his own.
43．His father was dead, and he could not get away from his （sad）.
44．At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
45．The exam is so important that we must take it (严肃地).
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。(共10分)
Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked Chat GPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot(机器人程序) had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the chat. The explanations were perfect.
I wouldn’t call this cheating—he had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Rather, it was through her interaction(交互) with the bot that she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year is likely going to be the tipping point(爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its limitations and problems.
Chat GPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like responses to various questions. However, Chat GPT has trouble with complicated mathematical calculations.
As a free tool, Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort. This has raised concerns(忧虑) about cheating—and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking(批判性思考), researching and writing.
For sure, Chat GPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of the problems that it’s likely to cause.
46．How did Chat GPT help the author’s daughter solve her problem
47．What is Chat GPT
48．Why do educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers
49．What did the author want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the article
50．Will you turn to Chat GPT when you can’t work out a certain problem Why or why not
B
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known that some plants’ communication is like a warning. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals (化学物质) from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:“I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these noises, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
51．从文中找出与“People find that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.”意思相近的句子。
52．According to the writer, what is more surprisingly
53．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）
54．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。
The “wood wide web” is similar to① we use. Using it, plants can② with each other. On the other hand, plants may use it to ③ from each other.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：
1. What are your strong points
2. How do you improve yourself
3. What is your dream for the future
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I am very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!2024年中考英语模拟卷5（山东青岛专用）
（参考答案）
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1-5 CDBCC 6-10 ACBDA
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
B
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
C
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．D
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
【答案】36．was giving out 37．costs 38．was called in
39．will achieve 40．have traveled/have travelled
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41．worse
42．encouraged
43．sadness
44．praised
45．seriously
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。(共10分)
【答案】
46．Through several rounds of questions and answers.
A big language model.
Because Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.
It’s important for us to remain aware of the problems that Chat GPT is likely to cause.
50．Yes, I will. Because Chat GPT can give me perfect explanations.
B
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
【答案】
51．It has been known that some plants’ communication is like a warning.
Plants also use sound to communicate.
noises
54.the Internet share information and even food steal food
55．The secret ways (in which) plants talk to each other.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
I’m a kind and helpful girl. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. And I should continue improving myself. I should help my parents do more housework. I think doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my students. I want to teach them everything I know!
Thanks for your attention!

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