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绝密★启用前
2024年中考考前押题密卷（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the girl want to buy
A． B． C．
2．How is the weather now
A． B． C．
3．Where was Anna last Sunday
A．At Clare’s birthday party. B．At home. C．In Shanghai.
4．How often does the speaker have dance lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．How old is the man’s dog
A．6 years old. B．7 years old. C．8 years old.
7．What will the woman have as the second pet
A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How will Emma go to France
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship.
9．Who will go with Emma together
A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her brother.
10．When should Emma leave the house
A．At 8: 15. B．At 10: 15. C．At 12: 15.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What will be there next Wednesday
A．The sports meeting. B．The fire practice. C．The school dance.
12．How long will it take
A．For about five minutes. B．For about ten minutes. C．For about fifteen minutes.
13．What should the students do when they hear the sound of the bell
A．They should leave the building by the back door.
B．They should go out of the classroom quickly.
C．They should go and find their teachers at once.
14．What should be left in the classroom
A．Coats and shoes. B．Bags and books. C．Glasses and bags.
15．Where will they stand together
A．At the front door. B．In the car park. C．By the library.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Friendship Day
Where No. 16 Middle school.
When On the second 17 of September.
How to celebrate · 18 flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. · Dress up in the 19 clothes and eat the foods together. · Have a party, 20 and enjoy ourselves.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
22．—According to the library rules, a student _________ borrow four books at most at a time, so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today.
—I see. Thanks, Mr. Zhang.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
23．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
24．—There are a few different kinds of ________ about the film A Heavy Rain. How do you like it
—In my opinion, it’s an excellent film.
A．projects B．changes C．reviews D．standards
25．— Why haven’t they agree with each other after a difficult discussion
— Because ______ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought.
A．both B．any C．either D．none
26．—Alice looked so ______ this morning. What’s wrong
—Her brother took away her camera without telling her.
A．weak B．worried C．bored D．mad
27．—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out
28．—You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years.
—Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.
A．are progressing B．will progress
C．were progressing D．have been progressed
29．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
30．—Go quickly! There are no cars on the road.
—______! The traffic light is red now. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．No way B．You bet C．No problem D．That’s a shame
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
During the Lunar New Year in China, on the doors and windows of Chinese homes, you often see the bright red character fu posted upside down. There were many stories about the 31 of posting the character fu upside down.
One of them is that the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang 32 to post the character fu on the doors of some houses as a mark and planned to kill someone in the families.
In order to prevent too many killings, the 33 Empress (皇后) Ma made all the families post the character fu on their doors before sunrise. Certainly, no one dared to disobey (违抗) Empress Ma’s will, so the character fu was posted on the door of every house. Among them, some families who didn’t received the education 34 the character fu upside down.
The next day, the emperor sent soldiers to catch the victims (受害者), but they 35 that every family had the character fu posted on the door, while a few families did it upside down. When hearing the 36 , the emperor got angry, and quickly ordered his soldiers to 37 the families that stuck the character fu upside down. Just at the time, the Empress 38 went to talk to the emperor, “The families know that you are visiting today and on purpose put the 39 upside down. Doesn’t this mean ‘fu dao’ (literally meaning blessing comes) ” Then the emperor thought the explanation made sense and ordered to set those people free.
Since then, some people have 40 the character fu upside down during the Chinese New Year.
31．A．reason B．result C．course D．excuse
32．A．listened B．ordered C．refused D．stopped
33．A．sad B．shy C．lazy D．kind
34．A．took B．brought C．stuck D．bought
35．A．found B．realized C．asked D．understood
36．A．story B．suggestion C．report D．letter
37．A．save B．kill C．train D．help
38．A．slowly B．hurriedly C．patiently D．angrily
39．A．picture B．homework C．art D．character
40．A．put off B．given up C．looked up D．put up
B
WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK
Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you won’t 41 a thing.”
Then on St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was 42 with a little doll (玩偶) and he took it away. It wasn’t a doll at all, but a 43 of the tiniest size. He shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll give you a wish. I 44 promise you that.”
Sandy couldn’t believe how 45 he was! He said excitedly, “I want you to do all my homework till the end of the term.” The little man thought for a minute and then agreed.
Then, that little elf (精灵) began to do Sandy’s homework. However, the elf didn’t always know how to do and he needed 46 . “Help me! Help me!” he always said.
“I don’t know this word,” the elf said to Sandy, “ 47 the word in the dictionary and speak it out by each letter.”
When it came to math, Sandy was out of luck. “What are times tables (乘法表) ” the elf asked. “We elves have 48 seen that before. Here, sit down beside me, you need to teach me.” Then, every day Sandy was working 49 than ever in order to help the elf!
Finally, on the last day of the term, Sandy got his As. His classmates and his teachers were all surprised and wondered how sandy 50 a whole new attitude towards study.
41．A．lay B．teach C．learn D．warn
42．A．playing B．catching C．advising D．nodding
43．A．woman B．man C．doctor D．driver
44．A．probably B．suddenly C．recently D．truly
45．A．lucky B．afraid C．common D．dangerous
46．A．pressure B．trouble C．help D．silence
47．A．Stay up B．Look up C．Give up D．Take up
48．A．always B．usually C．never D．often
49．A．harder B．further C．higher D．earlier
50．A．beaten B．stolen C．printed D．developed
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bill! Are you listening to MP4 again
B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: 51
B: I like music that I can sing along with. 52
A: I prefer music that is quiet and gentle. 53
B: Oh, Jolin’s songs have great lyrics. By the way, which group is your favorite
A: 54 I prefer groups that can play different kinds of music.
B: 55 I also like Twins best. They take after each other, but they are not really twins.
A: Really Let’s search the information on the Internet.
A．My favorite singer is Jolin.
B．How about you
C．My favorite group is Twins.
D．I love musicians who write their own songs.
E．What kind of music do you like
F．Me, too.
G．Do you like music that is really loud and energetic
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Here is a poster of Yolo (《热辣滚烫》) in Star Theater.
YOLO(You Only Live Once) Director: Jia Ling Producer Company: Li Ning, Tian Tian Kind: Comedy Starring (主演) : Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Lei Jiayin, Yang Zi Time: 129 minutes Content: The film describes the journey of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her 30s, living with her parents, whose life changes better after meeting a boxing coach. Price: 56 for an adult 32 for a child (under 12 years old) 130 for a family ticket (including two adults and a child under 12 years old)
56．What does Jia Ling do
A． B． C． D．
57．If a ten-year-old boy and his parents go to see this movie, how much will they pay at least
A． 186. B． 168. C． 146. D． 130.
58．What may the audiences (观众) think of the movie according to the text
A．Terrible. B．Sad. C．Encouraging. D．Meaningless.
B
Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu, Guangzhou.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. She learned to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation, Wu remained her interest in piano music. In 2023, after retiring, when she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano, she was glad to join it and be chosen.
The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients. She has kept it almost four months.
Wu’s music really works very well. Many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano. Slowly the children became interested. And then Wu found a pupil’s music textbook so that she could play the children’s songs to interact (互动) with them. She even teaches children to play the piano.
She herself is actually suffering from a big pain. Her husband passed away last December. Yet, she continues her piano volunteer work. It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life.
59．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Wu comes from Shanghai. B．Wu learned the piano at college.
C．Wu likes piano music. D．Wu volunteers to care for patients.
60．How long is the piano performance in the hospital
A．For 120 minutes. B．For 90 minutes.
C．For 60 minutes. D．For 30 minutes.
61．Why did Wu find the pupil’s music textbook
A．To teach in an elementary school. B．To play the children’s songs.
C．To make up some pupil’s music. D．To sing along with the children.
62．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
A．The piano volunteer work. B．The big pain.
C．The children’s music textbook. D．The patients’ interest.
C
An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. No matter what they are apologizing for, if they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill.
Why should we teach our kids to say sorry
Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. There are many reasons why this is so important:
◆Saying sorry is a valuable social skill.
◆It helps kids know their mistakes.
◆It helps them feel better about themselves.
Why do kids find it difficult to apologize
There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize:
◆Lack of understanding.
◆Feeling ashamed or embarrassed.
Should we force a kid to apologize
When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything. In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. Think about your own mistakes. If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to Children are the same way.
Don’t force children to apologize. When something that needs an apology happens, ask open-ended questions to help them come to a conclusion (结论) on their own.
63．Which of the following isn’t the reason why we should teach our kids to apologize
A．It is a valuable social skill. B．It helps kids know their mistakes.
C．It makes kids feel embarrassed. D．It helps kids feel better about themselves.
64．How does the writer tell us not to force kids to apologize
A．By explaining the differences. B．By comparing.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling one of his/her own stories.
65．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Teaching kids how to apologize. B．Saying sorry bravely.
C．Communicating with kids. D．Forcing kids to say sorry.
D
No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which launched (上市) on Thursday March 28th night in Beijing.
It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.
Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next: 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said.
Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan.
“There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”
66．When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7
A．Before Lei Jun’s presentation.
B．When people guessed the price.
C．After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun.
D．On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation.
67．What is Xiaomi’s goal in the next 15 to 20 years
A．To produce the best electric cars.
B．To catch up with Tesla and Porsche.
C．To become the best smartphone company.
D．To be one of the world’s top five car makers.
68．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean
A．be larger than B．be better than C．be cheaper than D．be heavier than
69．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A．Xiaomi wants to change the car industry.
B．Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker.
C．Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche.
D．Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders.
E
It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤).
While choosing the ingredients he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal.
The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang.
These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district becomes crowded with diners. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop for lunch.
“I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours.
Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji district, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of diners, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added seats to cut the waiting time.
70．How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang
A．6 hours. B．2 hours. C．8 hours. D．4 hours.
71．Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day
A．To make even more money. B．To have time for lunch breaks.
C．To enjoy the working time with family. D．To serve the growing number of customers.
72．Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang
A．She never expected it to become so popular.
B．She believes it’s because of her cooking skills.
C．She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular.
D．She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Paco shut the door hard after school. “Dad, I’m so angry.” Paco’s father stopped his work and patiently listened to his son. “Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Paco added.
His father went to the corner, found a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Son, take the white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as something bad. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece of charcoal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcoal.” Paco didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway.
“How do you feel now ” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks on my jacket,” Paco said. Father asked Paco to look in the mirror. Paco found himself covered in black charcoal.
“You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, but you’ve become a ‘black’ yourself.”
So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well.
73．Why was Paco angry (不超过10个词)
74．What happened to Paco after using up all the charcoal (不超过10个词)
75．What lesson did Paco probably learn from his father (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．These a (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past.
77．Success is not how high you can r (到达), but how you make a difference to the world.
78．Although we are very t (疲倦的), we feel happy to have such a wonderful experience.
79．The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts.
80．When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c (欢呼) for him excitedly.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。
提示：
(1)你建议他买什么；
(2)介绍这个礼物；
(3)给出你推荐的理由。
要求：
(1)内容包含以上信息，80—100 词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考考前押题密卷（安徽卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】M: Well, goodbye and good luck for the future.
W: Thank you for teaching me. I really enjoyed your lessons.
6．A 7．B
【原文】略
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．11/Eleven 17．Monday 18．Prepare 19．nice 20．sing
【原文】Good morning guys. Welcome to No.11 Middle School. My name is Max. I want to tell you our school’s Friendship Day. It’s on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make us a special friendship cake. We dress up in our nice clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party, sing and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and organize your own friendship day
21．B
【详解】句意：我们将于2024年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。
考查时间介词。in后接年月等；on后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“October 1st, 2024”可知在具体的2024年10月1日这一天，用介词on。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——根据图书馆的规定，一个学生一次最多只能借四本书，所以你今天借这四本书是可以的。——我明白了。谢谢，张老师。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必。根据 “so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today” 可知，一个学生应该是可以一次借四本书。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——关于电影《大雨》有几种不同的评论。你认为它怎么样？——在我看来，它是一部优秀的影片。
考查名词词义辨析辨析。projects项目；changes变化；reviews评论；standards标准。由答句含义“我认为它是一部优秀的电影。”可知，问句想了解你对这部电影的评论。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——为什么他们在艰难的讨论后还没有达成一致？——因为每一方都有足够的理由坚持自己的观点。
考查代词辨析。both两者；any任何；either (两者之中)任何一个；none没有一个。由“side”是单数可排除A；由上句“each other”可知是两者之间，排除BD；空处用either。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了？——她哥哥没告诉她就拿走了她的照相机。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；mad很生气。根据“Her brother took away her camera without telling her.”可知，没有爱丽丝的同意，哥哥就拿走她的照相机，爱丽丝很生气。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning ”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你知道，中国的新能源技术近年来已经迅速发展。——是的，我们可以在街上看到很多新能源汽车。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“these years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；又由于主语是“new energy technologies”，因此此处应是现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：尽管林涛现在是一个小学生，他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系，尽管是小学生，但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——快走！路上没有汽车。 ——不可以，交通灯现在是红色的。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查情景交际。No way没门；You bet当然；No problem没有问题；That’s a shame真遗憾。由答句中的“The traffic light is red now”可知，此时交通灯是红色的，继续前行会违反交通规则。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱元璋和倒贴“福”字的故事。
31．句意：关于把“福”这个字倒过来贴的原因，有很多故事。
reason原因；result结果；course课程；excuse借口。根据下文内容可知，倒贴“福”字的人最后都得以活了下来，并且皇后解释倒贴“福”字为“福到”，这些都是人们开始倒贴“福”字的原因。故选A。
32．句意：其中之一是，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上张贴“福”字作为标记，并计划杀死一些家庭中的人。
listened听；ordered命令；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang ...to post the character fu on the doors of some houses as a mark and planned to kill someone in the families.”可知，贴“福”字和杀死一些人都是皇帝朱元璋命令手下去做的。故选B。
33．句意：为了防止太多的杀戮，仁慈的马皇后让所有的家庭在日出前在门上贴上“福”字。
sad伤心的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；kind仁慈的。根据“In order to prevent too many killings”可知，马皇后不想有太多杀戮，由此可知她应是仁慈的。故选D。
34．句意：其中，一些没有接受过教育的家庭把“福”字贴反了。
took拿；brought带来；stuck贴；bought买。根据下文“the families that stuck the character fu upside down.”可知，应是把“福”字贴反了。故选C。
35．句意：第二天，皇帝派士兵去抓受害者，但他们发现每个家庭都把“福”字贴在门上，而少数家庭把它颠倒了。
found发现；realized意识到；asked请求；understood理解。根据“they...that every family had the character fu posted on the door, while a few families did it upside down.”可知，此处指士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了。故选A。
36．句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
story故事；suggestion建议；report汇报；letter信。根据上文“they found that every family had the character fu posted on the door, while a few families did it upside down.”可知，士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了，于是向皇帝汇报，皇帝听的是士兵的汇报。故选C。
37．句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
save拯救；kill杀死；train训练；help帮助。根据“the emperor got angry”可知，皇帝很生气，便降罪于平民，下令让士兵杀死那些家庭。故选B。
38．句意：就在这时，皇后急忙去对皇帝说。
slowly缓慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气的。根据上文“kind Empress”和“ordered his soldiers to kill the families that stuck the character fu upside down.”可知，听说皇帝要杀人，仁慈的皇后应该是急忙去劝说皇帝。故选B。
39．句意：这些家庭知道你今天要来，故意把字颠倒了。
picture图画；homework家庭作业；art艺术；character字。根据上文“some families who didn’t received the education stuck the character fu upside down.”可知，是字贴反了。故选D。
40．句意：从那以后，有些人在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。
put off推迟；given up放弃；looked up查阅；put up张贴。根据“...the character fu upside down during the Chinese New Year.”可知，在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了Sandy在小精灵的帮助下，更努力学习的故事。
41．句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么都不会学到。
lay放置；teach教；learn学习；warn警告。根据“Do your homework”可知，做作业可以学到东西，故选C。
42．句意：然后在圣帕特里克节，他的猫在玩一个小玩偶，他把它拿走了。
playing玩；catching抓；advising建议；nodding点头。根据“with a little doll”可知，考查play with sth.“玩某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
43．句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个体型最小的人。
woman女人；man男人；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文“The little man”可知，此空填man，故选B。
44．句意：我真诚地向你保证。
probably也许；suddenly突然；recently最近；truly真诚地。根据“promise you”可知，此处指“真诚地承诺你”，其它选项不符合句意，故选D。
45．句意：Sandy简直不敢相信自己有多幸运！
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；common普通的；dangerous危险的。根据“I’ll give you a wish.”可知，可以“满足一个愿望”，所以是幸运的，故选A。
46．句意：然而，精灵并不总是知道如何做，他需要帮助。
pressure压力；trouble麻烦；help帮助；silence寂静。根据“Help me! Help me!”可知，他需要帮助，故选C。
47．句意：在字典里查这个单词，按字母念出来。
Stay up熬夜；Look up查阅；Give up放弃；Take up占据。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，此处指“在字典里查阅单词”，故选B。
48．句意：我们精灵以前从未见过。
always总是；usually通常；never从没；often经常。根据“What are times tables (乘法表) ”及“you need to teach me”可知，精灵从没见过乘法表，故选C。
49．句意：然后，Sandy每天都比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习，以帮助精灵！
harder更努力地；further更进一步地；higher更高地；earlier更早地。根据“Sandy was working”及上文可知，此处指“更努力学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
50．句意：他的同学和老师都很惊讶，想知道Sandy是如何形成一种全新的学习态度的。
beaten打败；stolen偷；printed打印；developed形成，养成。根据“a whole new attitude”可知，此处指“形成一种全新的态度”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文是两人谈论喜欢的音乐和歌手。
51．根据“I like music that I can sing along with.”可知，应询问对方喜欢什么音乐，选项E“你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合，故选E。
52．根据“I prefer music that is quiet and gentle.”可知，应反过来询问对方同样的问题，选项B“你呢？”符合，故选B。
53．根据“Oh, Jolin’s songs have great lyrics.”可知，此处提到了歌手Jolin，选项A“我最喜欢的歌手是Jolin。”符合，故选A。
54．根据“which group is your favorite ”可知，应回应最爱的组合，选项C“我最喜欢的组合是Twins。”符合，故选C。
55．根据“I also like Twins best.”可知，应回应自己也是，选项F“我也是。”符合，故选F。
56．A 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》。
56．细节理解题。根据“Director: Jia Ling”可知，贾玲是一位导演。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“ 130 for a family ticket (including two adults and a child under 12 years oldy”可知，十岁的男孩和他的父母去看电影，购买130元的家庭票，费用最低。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Content”可知，电影主要讲述了一个30多岁的失业人员开始练习拳击，改变了生活的励志故事，对于观众来说，这个电影可能是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位89岁的老人用音乐缓解压力。
59．推理判断题。根据“After graduation, Wu remained her interest in piano music.”可知，吴喜欢钢琴曲。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients.”可知，医院每周四举行的钢琴表演是一个半小时，即90分钟。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“And then Wu found a pupil’s music textbook so that she could play the children’s songs to interact (互动) with them.”可知，找小学生音乐教科书的原因是想弹奏儿童歌曲。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据句意“Yet, she continues her piano volunteer work. It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life.”可知，钢琴音乐志愿活动给别人带来温暖，显示了生命的价值。这里的it指代的是“钢琴志愿活动”。故选A。
63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩应该勇于为自己做错的事道歉。
63．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons why this is so important:”可知，勇于道歉是一个非常珍贵的社交技能，它会帮助小孩认识到自己的错误，还能让孩子自己感觉舒服一点。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Think about your own mistakes. If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to Children are the same way.”可知，作者是通过比较来论述为什么不能强迫孩子去道歉。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。文章通篇在论述道歉对于小孩来说很重要，所以文章的主旨是勇于道歉。故选B。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。
66．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car”可知，小米SU7在雷军的两小时发布会结束后开始接受订单，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next: 15 to 20 years.”可知，小米的目标是在未来15到20年内成为全球前五的汽车制造商，故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据文章中的“‘There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,’ he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, ‘one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.’”可知，我们的车要成为保时捷还有很长的路要走，但终有一天能超过它，因此可以推测出划线词“surpass”的意思是“超过”，故选B。
69．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，特别强调了小米SU7的发布会引起了巨大的关注和订单，故选D。
70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了甘肃麻辣烫最近的爆火情况。
70．细节理解题。根据“It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line...spicy broth (肉汤).”可知，刘毅花了6个小时到达甘肃，又花了2个小时吃到了麻辣烫。所以最终吃到本地麻辣烫一共花了8小时。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day.”可知，李海英和她的家人从上午六点半工作到晚上十点是为了服务日益增长的顾客。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“‘I have sold malatang for 30 years,’Li said. ‘I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.’”可知，李海英从没想过麻辣烫会如此受欢迎。故选A。
73．Because Jack made him lose face. 74．He was covered in black charcoal. 75．Treating/To treat people with an open mind.
【导语】本文讲述了帕科的父亲用“向白衬衫扔木炭”的方式开导帕科的故事，告诉我们：要以开放式的心态对待他人。
73．根据“Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，帕科很生气是因为杰克使他很丢脸，故填Because Jack made him lose face.
74．根据“Paco found himself covered in black charcoal.”可知，帕科发现自己浑身都是黑炭。故填He was covered in black charcoal.
75．根据“So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well.”可知，他可能学到了对待他人要以开放式的心态，故填Treating/To treat people with an open mind.
76．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：这些古建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。古老的：ancient，故填(a)ncient。
77．(r)each
【详解】句意：成功不是你能达到多高，而是你如何改变世界。reach“到达”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)each。
78．(t)ired
【详解】句意：尽管我们很累，但我们为有这么好的经历而感到高兴。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。
79．(d)reams
【详解】句意：太空课程被认为是一些学生梦想成为科学家或宇航员的开始。“梦想”dream。被some students’修饰，则应用复数形式，故填(d)reams。
80．(c)heered
【详解】句意：当吉姆冲向终点线时，看台上的学生兴奋地为他欢呼。“欢呼”cheer，结合“When Jim rushed to the finish line”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(c)heered。
81．例文
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I’d love to give you my suggestions about Chinese gifts.
From my point of view, paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family. Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house. They are pasted on windows, doors and walls to celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture, from which you can have a better understanding of China. People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.
I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题；
第二步，介绍礼物及推荐理由；
第三步，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①stand for代表
②good luck好运
[高分句型]
①Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture, from which you can have a better understanding of China.（which引导的定语从句）
②People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.（because引导的原因状语从句）

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