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2024年贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模
英语试题
第一部分　完形　(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. or　B. your　C. trust　D. an　E. relaxed　F. time　G. the
Do you remember how you felt the last time you shared something with others Sharing is a great way to build friendships with others. And it's 1._________ important treasure that you should have in daily life.
Sharing means allowing others to have 2. ________ use your things. It can also be things you can't take back, such as your 3. ______or knowledge. You can also share a favorite book or your study skills. For example, you can use 4. ______time to help a friend with homework. Sharing something with others can make you feel good and get unforgettable memories.
Sharing is very good for you. When you share your belongings, feelings or knowledge with others, you're showing that you 5. ________ them. That will make your friendship deeper and longer. Scientists have discovered that sharing brings a feel good chemical in our brain. It makes you and your friends calm(平静的) and
6. ______ when you are sharing something with them. When you share a problem with friends, they are likely to help you out of the trouble.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I just experienced two opposite feelings. It all 7 when one of my best friends Lucy told me something. She said, “Hi Grace. Guess what! I .8 the first place in the competition and the prize is a travel to Hawaii！” “Wow, congratulations！” I said 9 .
I was happy for my friend but also sad for myself. What made me sad was that I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend. I imagined that I would enjoy my time with 10 . Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn't go hiking with me. The rest of the day, I was in 11 spirits.
Then my mother asked me to 12 Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds(杂草) in her garden. When I got to Mrs. Alice's house, she was cleaning her .13 . She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away!
“Would you like me to help you？”I asked.“Oh, that would be great!”she said. “To be honest, I'm not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take my
14 off other things.”
Mrs.Alice said, “It's 15 to let yourself feel all of your feelings. Your feelings are just like the big garden. There are beautiful flowers or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts that will 16 you. In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away. Come on！”
( )7. A. went B. started C. waited
( )8. A. won B. refused C. changed
( )9. A. bravely B. excitedly C. carefully
( )10. A. interest B. science C. nature
( )11. A. low B. high C. good
( )12. A. advise B. order C. help
( )13. A. bedroom B. garden C. kitchen
( )14. A. ability B. mind C. reason
( )15. A. strange B. dangerous C. important
( )16. A. affect B. warn C. fight
第二部分　阅读　(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
( )17. People can't take the medicine in ________．
A. February 2023 B. April 2023 C. July 2023
( )18. You can take the medicine if you ________．
A. have a cold B. cut your finger C. have a stomachache
( )19. Which of the following shouldn't be done after taking this medicine
( )20. If the medicine is for Jane's 12 year old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12
B
Rivers are important for the development of human society. There are many rivers in China. A total of 45，203 rivers run across the country. Each river has a drainage area(流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers, according to the government report.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yellow River brings water and rich soil, which connect the whole of China, so it is called the “mother river” of Chinese people.
Chinese rivers give people different feelings. They can be peaceful yet wild, too. On the one hand, they make many areas “a land of fish and rice”， on the other hand, rivers do harm to the farmlands.
Chinese people have been trying to protect rivers for many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system(河长制) to protect rivers. For example, the local government leaders have put some policies(政策) into practice to deal with river pollution.
In order to achieve excellent results in the protection of rivers as soon as possible, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700，000 hectares(公顷) of degraded(退化的) natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of desert land by 2025. As a result, this will surely help restore some dried out rivers and provide support for the living environment of the area.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the rivers and fishermen happily fishing by rivers. We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
( )21. The Yellow River is called the “mother river” of Chinese people because it ________．
A. brings water and rich soil B. is protected by Chinese people
C. is the longest river of the world
( )22. Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4
A. To show the achievements of protecting the rivers.
B. To show some excellent ways of protecting the rivers.
C. To show the resolution of the government to protect the rivers.
( )23. What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. 保存 B. 收集 C. 恢复
( )24. The writer writes the text to ________．
A. tell the importance of rivers B. introduce the Chinese rivers C. talk about the culture of rivers
C
There is no doubt that water plays an important role in keeping us healthy. It keeps our bodies working in the right order. But do you know that too much water can poison(使……中毒) us
Water poisoning happens when we drink too much water for our bodies. This lowers the level of sodium(钠) in our blood to dangerous levels. We probably already know that high levels of sodium can be unhealthy, but low levels either.
When we have too little sodium in our bodies, our cells(细胞) begin to grow bigger. As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in our bodies. We may have a headache, feel very tired and may even fall down. In these cases, we need to be sent to the hospital right away.
Protecting ourselves from water poisoning may seem easy—just don't drink too much water. In some situations, it is easier said than done. For example, when we do some heavy exercise, such as running for a long time, we may have to drink a lot of water.
It is important to balance the amount of water we drink with the amount of water that our bodies are losing. This can help us stay healthy when we are exercising.
So, how much water should we drink each day For years, we have been told to drink at least 2，500 ml water a day. But in fact, the real amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling us that we should drink water whenever we feel thirsty. We can't live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure we take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
( )25. Which of the following is the chemical symbol of sodium
A. Na. B. K. C. Si.
( )26. Who may be more likely to be water poisoned
A. A man who is losing weight. B. A woman who eats too much sugar.
C. A man who drinks too much water for his body.
( )27. What might happen to us when we get water poisoned
①Fall down. ②Feel very tired. ③Have a headache.④Hardly remember things.
A. ①③④　　　　　　　　B. ①②③　　　　　C. ②③④
( )28. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Can Sodium Hurt Us？ B. Can Water Poison Us？ C. Why Do We Need Water
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When African architect Diébédo Francis Kéré received the Pritzker Architecture Prize(普利兹克建筑奖), he was so surprised that he almost lost his voice. The prize is widely accepted as architecture's highest honor.
29. ____ Unlike winners before, Kéré is well known not for skyscrapers(摩天大楼) but for his schools.
His journey to the top of his field has been far from easy.
30. ______ He was the first kid in his community to receive education. At the age of seven, he had to leave his village and went into a very hot classroom with more than 100 kids. That was when he started to think about how he could create comfortable places for children.
Years later, after Kéré had studied archi-tecture in Germany, his childhood dream finally came true.
31. ________ On hot days, cool air could come into the building from the side windows and hot air could be let out. Thanks to the primary school, more local kids can attend the school with comfortable environment. Over the years, Kéré has created even more naturally cooling buildings in his country and beyond. 32. _____
“It doesn't matter where you are. Try to use your skills to serve your com-munity. 33. _____ One day, perhaps the Pritzker Architecture Prize will belong to you, ” Kéré said to the young architects.
A. Believe in yourself and keep working hard. B. Now his designs can be found across Africa. C. Kéré was born in a poor village with no school. D. He designed a primary school for his village in 2001. E. But the journey to realize the dream is not always smooth. F. And the 56 year old Kéré is the first African that has won it.
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。)
In China, 56 ethnic groups(民族) live together like brothers and sisters. They are all part of the big family of the Chinese nation. Besides the Han ethnic group, do you know about the other 55 groups Each of them has a special culture and keeps passing it on. Here are three of them.
Zhuang ethnic group
Many Zhuang people like singing songs even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie's love songs in pairs.
Population：19，568，546
Language：Zhuang language
Living places：Most Zhuang people live in southern China, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan.
Tibetan ethnic group(藏族)
Population：7，060，731
Language：Tibetan language
Living places：Most of them live in Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu.
Kite flying competition in Lhasa is not about height or beauty, but about fighting! When autumn comes, people in Lhasa will come to the riverside to hold an exciting kite fighting game. If one's kite is cut off, he or she will lose the competition! People believe that if they fly kites earlier, autumn will end earlier, too. Most kites in Tibet are diamond shaped. There are colorful pictures on them, such as funny faces, animals and flowers.
Tujia ethnic group
The Tujia people live in the special stilted houses(吊脚楼). Why do they build houses in the air It has something to do with where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China. The weather there is wet and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and dangerous animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house!
Population：9，587，732
Language：Tujia language
Living places：Most Tujia people live in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.
34. Many Zhuang people prefer to ____________ rather than talk.
35. Among the three ethnic groups, ________________________ has the largest population.
36. The person whose kite is ____________ will be the loser of the kite flying competition.
37. The Tujia people will become more comfortable when they ________ higher houses.
38. What other ethnic groups do you know What do you know about them
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 爱护动物可以给动物和人类都带来光明和温暖。
Caring for animals could bring light and warmth to ________ animals ________ humans.
40. 尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。
Although ________ ________ many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up.
41. 妈妈因为我而自豪，因为我不仅学习好，而且经常在家帮忙做家务。
Mom is ________ ________ me, because I not only study well, but also often help with housework at home.
42. 青少年应该学会照顾自己，学习一些基本的生活技能。
Teenagers ________ ________ to take care of themselves and learn some basic life skills.
43. 不要在公众场合大声喧哗和制造噪音。
________ ________ loudly and make noise in public.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Off the northwest coast of Malaysia, a group of islands sit upon the sea. They are also the places of
44. ________(we) recent school trip. In the beginning, it was 45. ________(excite), but by the end of the day, I'd say it was a journey of pain.
The first island we arrived at 46. __________(call) the Island of the Pregnant Maiden(孕妇岛).
Off the northwest coast of Malaysia, a group of islands sit upon the sea. They are also the places of
44. ________(we) recent school trip. In the beginning, it was 45. ________(excite), but by the end of the day, I'd say it was a journey of pain.
The first island we arrived at 46. __________(call) the Island of the Pregnant Maiden(孕妇岛).
We were allowed to get into the water for about half an hour, and it was fun 47. ________(play) with my partners in the water. All was fine 48.____ one of my shoes fell into the water. So I had to finish the rest of the trip with only one shoe.
When we first 49. ________(walk) through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold shards (碎片) or hot 50. ______(stone) along the way. It was very 51._________ (pain). However, something magical happened—I found a seashell(贝壳) with the size of my hand 52. ______ accident(意外)! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
I've learned 53. ______ important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
第四部分　写作　(满分15分)
学校环境是教育环境之一，良好的校园环境对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。请结合下图内容及提示，以“How to Make our School a Better Place？”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。
How to make our school a better place
As we all know, school is not only place to study, but also a place to live. _______________________________________________________________答案：
1.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.C
6.E
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.F
30.C
31.D
32.F
33.A
34.sing(songs)
35.huang ethnic group
36.cut off
37.live in
38.The Miao ethnic group. The Miao people like performing Huagu Dance./ The Manchu ethnic group. Many Manchu people live in Jilin./The Hui ethnic group. The Hui people don't eat pork./...
39.both and
40.there were
41.proud of
42.should learn
43.Don't speak
44.our
45.exciting
46.is called
47.to play
48.until
49.walked
50.stones
51.painful
52.by
53. an
【高分范文】
How to Make our School a Better Place
As we all know, school is not only a place to study, but also a place to live. Most of our time is spent in school. So it is important to make our school better. But how to do it Here are some suggestions.
First of all, we should protect the flowers and trees in our school from being damaged. Besides, we should keep our school clean and tidy so that we can focus on our study.
What's more, following the school rules can keep our school in good order. Last but not least, we should get along well with our classmates because good relationships can help us make more friends and reduce the pressure of our study.
All in all, I believe our school will become a better place if we all do things mentioned above. Let's play an active part in it.

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