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(共23张PPT)
一般将来时
目录
CONTENTS
定义
时间标志
一般将来时的构成
其他一般将来时的表达
01
02
03
04
05
There be 句型的一般将来时
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
01
定义
1. “be going to + do”
a. 表示有计划、有准备要做的事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
b. 表示根据现有的情况作出预测，有迹象表明即将要发生某事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
Look at the blue sky after raining, I think it’s going to be sunny.
c.主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
02
一般将来时的构成
1. “be going to + do”
a. 表示有计划、有准备要做的事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
b. 表示根据现有的情况作出预测，有迹象表明即将要发生某事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
Look at the blue sky after raining, I think it’s going to be sunny.
c.主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to+ do +其他.
She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.
（2）否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to+ do +其他.
I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.
She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.
（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+ do +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.
---Are you going to see your grandfather tomorrow
---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
---Is she going to Beijing next year
---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to + do +其他
---What are you going to do tomorrow
---I am going to the park.
---Where are you going to swim
---I'm going to swim in the river.
2.“will/shall + do”
说明：
(1) will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换；
(2) will是万能的，shall只能用在第一人称，主语是I/we；
(3) 代词做主语可以和will进行缩写；I will=I’ll
表示将要发生的动作或状态，表达个人主观意图。
(4) will not=won't shall not=shan't
(5) will和shall的后面接动词原形
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+ will + do +其他. (I/We+ shall + do +其他.)
I will go to school the day after tomorrow。
She will see a movie next week.
（2）否定句：主语+ will not/won’t + do +其他.
(I/We+ shall not/shan’t + do +其他.)
I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow.
She won’t see a movie next week.
（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do +其他 (Shall+I/we+ do +其他 )
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will.
否定回答： No, 主语+ won’t.
---Will she teach us this term
---Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+ do +其他
(特殊疑问词+ shall + I/We + do +其他 )
What will you do this summer vacation
注意：will do和be going to do的选用原则
句型 will do be going todo
关于“打算” 说话时即时的打算 ---Kate is in hospital. ---Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once. 原先作好的打算
---Kate is in hospital.
---Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.
关于“预料” 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测； I think the weather will be nice. Do you think the car will start 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”； I think she will like the cake I made for her. 有迹象表明的情况下的预料；Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
My God! We are going to crash.
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测
Do you think the car is going to start
03
时间标志
1. 表示未来的时间状语
tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，
next year/month/week(下一个......)，from now on（从今往后），in+未来的时间；in+一段时间（…之后），
in the future（将来）。
The agreement will come into force next spring.
协议将在明年春天生效。
2. 包含现在的时间状语
today 今天，this evening 今天晚上，
this week 这个星期，this month这个月，
this year 今年等。
Will you be at home at seven this evening
今晚七点你会在家吗
04
其他一般将来时的表达
1. 时间或条件状语从句（when, if, as soon as），主将从现。
其他一般将来时的表达
2.一般现在时表将来：
仅限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事（机场飞机班次表，车站车次表；课表）
He starts next week.
We leave very soon.
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
其他一般将来时的表达
3. 现在进行时表将来：
表示主语计划将要做的事。常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.
Is your brother departing soon
She is departing soon.
其他一般将来时的表达
4. be+to do表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事
When are they to hand in their plan
The queen is to visit Japan next year.
注意：be to do 和 be going to do
be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，
be going to do 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
其他一般将来时的表达
5. be about+to do 表将来
不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；意为“马上做某事；即将做某事”。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
He is about to retire. 他即将退休。
The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。
05
There be 句型的一般将来时
There be 句型的一般将来时
输入文本信息
课堂练习
一、完成句子
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ______ _____ ______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛
我想去打篮球。
---What ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ next Monday
---I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？
是，她要去买一些水果。
---______ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this __________
---Yes, she _______. She ______ ________ ________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
am going to
are you going to do
am going to
Is going to
weekend
is is going to
are going to
课堂练习
二、按要求改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
isn’t
won’t or
Are you going
Will you
What is going to do
Who are
课堂练习
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ________________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _________(go) to school by bike.
4. It’s Friday today. What ________ she _________(do) this weekend
She ______________(watch) TV and _________(catch) insects.
5. ---What ______________ (do) next Sunday
---I ______________ (milk) cows.
6. Mary ____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
7. David ______________(give) a puppet show next Monday.
8. I am afraid there ______(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ____________(not believe) this until he ______(see) it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team _________(win).
are going to have
is going
goes
is going
is going to do
is going to watch catch
are you going to do
am going to milk
is going to visit
is going to give
will be
won’t believe
sees
will win
课堂练习
四、句型转换：按要求完成下列句子。
1. Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（变一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Lily will visit the Great Wall with her cousin next week.（对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________________
3. I will do a part-time job in a supermarket on winter vacation.（对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________________
4. People will spend their vacation in space in the 2300s.（对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________________
5. Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________________
6. I will work out the problem by asking my teacher for help. （对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
Will humans be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years
Yes, they will.
Who will Lily visit the Great Wall with next week
Where will you do a part-time job on winter vacation
How soon will people spend their vacation in space
How soon will humans be able to go to the moon for a vacation
How will you work out the problem
课堂练习
五、翻译下列句子。
1. 明天学校有一场才艺演出。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 篮球俱乐部现有56名学生，明年会有更多。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我们身边将有更多的污染，例如空气污染、水污染。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 下周要开班会。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 街对面要修一个新超市了。
_____________________________________________________________________
There is going to be a talent show in the school tomorrow.
There are 56 students in the basketball club. There will be more next year.
There will be more pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution.
There is going to be a class meeting next week.
There is going to be a new supermarket across from the street.
Thanks for watching!一般将来时
定义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 一般将来时的构成
1. “be going to + do”
a. 表示有计划、有准备要做的事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
b. 表示根据现有的情况作出预测，有迹象表明即将要发生某事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
Look at the blue sky after raining, I think it’s going to be sunny.
c.主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to+ do +其他.
She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.
（2）否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to+ do +其他.
I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.
She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.
（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+ do +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.
---Are you going to see your grandfather tomorrow
---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
---Is she going to Beijing next year
---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to + do +其他
---What are you going to do tomorrow
---I am going to the park.
---Where are you going to swim
---I'm going to swim in the river.
“will/shall + do”
表示将来或将要发生的动作或状态，表达个人主观意图。
说明：(1) will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换；
(2) will是万能的，shall只能用在第一人称，主语是I/we；
(3) will和shall的后面接动词原形
(4) will not=won't shall not=shan't
(5) 人称代词做主语可以和will进行缩写；I will=I’ll
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+ will + do +其他. (I/We+ shall + do +其他.)
I will go to school the day after tomorrow。
She will see a movie next week.
（2）否定句：主语+ will not/won’t + do +其他. (I/We+ shall not/shan’t + do +其他.)
I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow.
She won’t see a movie next week.
（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do +其他 (Shall+I/we+ do +其他 )
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will.
否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t.
---Will she teach us this term
---Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+ do +其他
(特殊疑问词+ shall + I/We + do +其他 )
What will you do this summer vacation
注意：will do和be going to do的选用原则
句型 will do be going to do
关于 “打算” 说话时即时的打算 ---Kate is in hospital. ---Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once. 原先作好的打算 ---Kate is in hospital. ---Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.
关于“预料” 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测； I think the weather will be nice. Do you think the car will start 你想车能发动起来吗 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”； I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 有迹象表明的情况下的预料； Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. My God! We are going to crash. 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测 Do you think the car is going to start
三. 时间标志
1. 表示未来的时间状语
tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，next year/month/week(下一个......)，from now on（从今往后），in+未来的时间；in+一段时间（…之后），in the future（将来）。
2. 包含现在的时间状语
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年等。
Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点你会在家吗
The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。
四. 其他一般将来时的表达
1. 时间或条件状语从句（when, if, as soon as），主将从现；
2. 一般现在时表将来：仅限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事（机场飞机班次表，车站车次表；课表）
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。
3. 现在进行时表将来：表示主语计划将要做的事。常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing soon 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗
She is departing soon. 她很快就要动身。
4. be +to do表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
When are they to hand in their plan 他们的计划什么时候交上来
The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日。
注意：be to do和be going to do
be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，
be going to do表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
5. be about +to do表将来，不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；意为“马上做某事；即将做某事”。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
He is about to retire. 他即将退休。
The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。
五．There be 句型的一般将来时
句型 结构
肯定句 There will be +主语+其他. There is/are going to be +主语+其他.
否定句 There won’t be +主语+其他. There isn’t/aren’t going to be +主语+其他.
一般疑问句 Will there be +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t. Is/Are there going to be +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
课后练习
一、选择填空:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. ---________ you ________ free tomorrow
---No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. give
C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 9. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 11. ---Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
---No, ________.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 12. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 13. Tomorrow he ______ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 14. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. watch D. is going to watch
( ) 15. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 16. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. have B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 17. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 18. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 19. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 20. ---Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
---________（是的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
答案：1-5 CDDDD 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABADB 16-20 BBCBA
二、完成句子
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
---What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
---I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
---________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this _________
---Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
答案：1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do; am going to
3. Is, going, to, weekend; is; is, going, to 4. are, going, to
三、按要求改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
答案：1. isn’t 2. won’t, or 3. Are, you, going 4. Will, you
5. What, is, going, to, do 10. Who, are
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _________(go) to school by bike.
4. It’s Friday today. What ________ she _________(do) this weekend
She _________(watch) TV and _________(catch) insects.
---What ______________ (do) next Sunday
---I ______________ (milk) cows.
6. Mary ____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
7. David ______________(give) a puppet show next Monday.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike _________(not believe) this until he ______(see) it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
答案：1. are going to have 2. is going 3. goes; is going
4. is, going to do; is going to watch, catch
5. are you going to do, am going to milk
6. is going to visit 7. is going to give
8. will be 9. won’t believe; sees 10. will win
五、句型转换：按要求完成下列句子。
Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（变一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
Will humans be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years
Yes, they will.
Lily will visit the Great Wall with her cousin next week.（对划线部分进行提问）
Who will Lily visit the Great Wall with next week
I will do a part-time job in a supermarket on winter vacation.（对划线部分进行提问）
Where will you do a part-time job on winter vacation
People will spend their vacation in space in the 2300s.（对划线部分进行提问）
How soon will people spend their vacation in space
Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（对划线部分进行提问）
How soon will humans be able to go to the moon for a vacation
I will work out the problem by asking my teacher for help. （对划线部分进行提问）
How will you work out the problem
六、翻译下列句子。
明天学校有一场才艺演出。
There is going to be a talent show in the school tomorrow.
篮球俱乐部现有56名学生，明年会有更多。
There are 56 students in the basketball club. There will be more next year.
我们身边将有更多的污染，例如空气污染、水污染。
There will be more pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution.
下周要开班会。
There is going to be a class meeting next week.
街对面要修一个新超市了。
There is going to be a new supermarket across from the street.一般将来时
定义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 一般将来时的构成
1. “be going to + do”
a. 表示有计划、有准备要做的事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
b. 表示根据现有的情况作出预测，有迹象表明即将要发生某事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
c.主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to+ do +其他.
She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.
（2）否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to+ do +其他.
I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.
She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.
（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+ do +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.
---Are you going to see your grandfather tomorrow
---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
---Is she going to Beijing next year
---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to + do +其他
---What are you going to do tomorrow
---I am going to the park.
“will/shall + do”
表示将来或将要发生的动作或状态，表达个人主观意图。
说明：(1) will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换；
(2) will是万能的，shall只能用在第一人称，主语是I/we；
(3) will和shall的后面接动词原形
(4) will not=won't shall not=shan't
(5) 人称代词做主语可以和will进行缩写；I will=I’ll
句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+ will + do +其他.
I will go to school the day after tomorrow。
She will see a movie next week.
（2）否定句：主语+ will not/won’t + do +其他.
I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow.
She won’t see a movie next week.
（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will.
否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t.
---Will she teach us this term
---Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+ do +其他
What will you do this summer vacation
注意：will do和be going to do的选用原则
句型 will do be going to do
关于 “打算” 说话时即时的打算 ---Kate is in hospital. ---Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once. 原先作好的打算 ---Kate is in hospital. ---Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.
关于“预料” 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测； I think the weather will be nice. Do you think the car will start 你想车能发动起来吗 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”； I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 有迹象表明的情况下的预料； Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. My God! We are going to crash. 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测 Do you think the car is going to start
三. 时间标志
1. 表示未来的时间状语
tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，next year/month/week(下一个......)，from now on（从今往后），in+未来的时间；in+一段时间（…之后），in the future（将来）。
2. 包含现在的时间状语
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年等。
四. 其他一般将来时情况
1. 时间或条件状语从句（ ），_____________________。
2. 一般现在时表将来：仅限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He starts next week. 。
3. 现在进行时表将来：表示主语计划将要做的事。常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留等动词连用。_________________________
________________________________。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.
4. be about to +to do表将来，不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；意为( )。
五．There be 句型的一般将来时
句型 结构
肯定句 There will be +主语+其他. There is/are going to be +主语+其他.
否定句 There won’t be +主语+其他. There isn’t/aren’t going to be +主语+其他.
一般疑问句 Will there be +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t. Is/Are there going to be +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
课后练习
一、选择填空:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. ---________ you ________ free tomorrow
---No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. give
C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 9. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 11. ---Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
---No, ________.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 12. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 13. Tomorrow he ______ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 14. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. watch D. is going to watch
( ) 15. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 16. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. have B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 17. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 18. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 19. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 20. ---Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
---________（是的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
二、完成句子
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
---What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
---I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
---________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
---Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
三、按要求改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _________(go) to school by bike.
4. It’s Friday today. What ________ she _________(do) this weekend
She _________(watch) TV and _________(catch) insects.
---What ______________ (do) next Sunday
---I ______________ (milk) cows.
6. Mary ____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
7. David ______________(give) a puppet show next Monday.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike _________(not believe) this until he ______(see) it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
五、句型转换：按要求完成下列句子。
Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（变一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lily will visit the Great Wall with her cousin next week.（对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
I will do a part-time job in a supermarket on winter vacation.（对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
People will spend their vacation in space in the 2300s.（对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
Humans will be able to go to the moon for a vacation in 100 years.（对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
I will work out the problem by asking my teacher for help. （对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
六、翻译下列句子。
明天学校有一场才艺演出。
_____________________________________________________________________
篮球俱乐部现有56名学生，明年会有更多。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们身边将有更多的污染，例如空气污染、水污染。
_____________________________________________________________________
下周要开班会。
_____________________________________________________________________
街对面要修一个新超市了。
_____________________________________________________________________

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