资源简介 泸县五中教育共同体2024年春初二半期定时训练第I卷选择题（85分）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每句读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C． D．E.1. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. B【解析】【原文】略二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)。2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I was taking a shower.B. He was helping his mom make dinner.C. He is sleeping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On April 4, 1968. B. For a week. C. In two days.【答案】A【解析】【原文】When did the event happen 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You should have a rest.B. I’m glad to hear that.C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I am doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like to go there with him.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What do you think of after-school activities 三、听长对话，选出正确的答案。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)。听以下一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. What’s the matter with the girl A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.8. Who lends the money to her A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam.9. What does the man want the girl to do after her bike is repaired A. He wants her to return the money to him.B. He wants her to sell her bike to him.C. He wants her to help others as soon as she has any chance.【答案】7. C8. A9. C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who folds clothes for Tina A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.11. How does Tina help at home A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes.【答案】10. C11. C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was wrong with Sally yesterday A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever.13. Who took Sally to the doctor A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.14. How often should Sally take the medicine A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.15. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week.16. What did the doctor tell Sally to do A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt.【答案】12. B13. A14. A15. B16. A【解析】【原文】Dear Alice,I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon.Yours,Sally二、单项选择（每题1分，满分10分）17. —What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.A. washed B. wash C. am washing D. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。18. —May I ________ your ruler —Sorry, I ________ it at home.A. borrow; forget B. lend; left C. lend; forget D. borrow; left【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以借一下你的尺子吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。lend借出，借给；borrow借，借入；forget忘记；left留下，离开。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借尺子”，主语是借入，应用borrow；第二个空是leave sth.+介词短语，“把某物落在某地”。故选D。19. —Have you had breakfast —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.Aon B. without C. as D. with【答案】B【解析】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；without没有；as作为；with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐，应用without，故选B。20—Would you like to join the music club or the art club —________. I’ll join the sports club.A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想加入音乐俱乐部还是艺术俱乐部？——两者都不。我将加入体育俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）没有一个；All全部；Neither两者都不。根据“I’ll join the sports club.”可知，此处指音乐俱乐部和艺术俱乐部都不参加。故选D。21. He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news.A. so that B. as long as C. though D. in order to【答案】A【解析】句意：他把收音机的音量调大，以便每个人都能听到这个好消息。考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语。根据“everyone could hear the news”可知，把收音机的声音调大是为了能听到这个好消息。故选A。22. While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident.A. was riding; meet B. was riding; met C. rode; met D. rode; was meeting【答案】B【解析】句意：当这个小男孩正在骑自行车时，他遇到了一场事故。考查时态。根据“While the little boy…his bike, he…an accident.”可知，此处表示的是一个动作发生时，又发生了另一个动作，应是正在骑自行车时遇到了一场事故，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。故选B。23. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A. look for B. look afterC. look like D. look through【答案】B【解析】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to... teaches them how to...themselves.”可知，做家务可以教会孩子如何照顾自己。故选B。24. —What happened to him —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.A. falls；hurts B. fell；hurt C. felt；hurt D. fell；hurts【答案】B【解析】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。25. —________ local people’s life, they built a sports centre.—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. Improve B. Improving C. To improving D. To improve【答案】D【解析】句意：——为了改善当地人的生活，他们建了一个体育中心。——太好了！有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, they built a sports centre”可知，修建体育中心是为了改善当地人的生活，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。26. —________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday —Sounds great.A. Why B. What aboutC. Why not D. Should we【答案】C【解析】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What about……怎样；Why not为什么不；Should we我们应该。根据答语“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是why not。故选C。三、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分）Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can ___27___healthy. Being in good ___28___ means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, enough water, cleanness and enough ___29___all help in keeping our machines running as they should. ___30___is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives ___31___ we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough food is not the same ___32___ having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also ___33___for the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we ___34___.We feel ___35___and look better when we are clean. A shower every one or two days is a good ___36___for most of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) ___37___part of keeping clean.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more ___38___than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to ___39___. No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he is working , playing and wearing it out (疲劳).It is ___40___ to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people lived about only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 50 years just since the ___41___of the present century.27.A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping28.A. health B. sickness C. body D. grades29.A. rest B. happiness C. sadness D. fun30.A. Water B. Drink C. Vegetables D. Food31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing32.A. as B. for C. with D. to33.A. uses up B. makes up C. takes up D. eats up34.A. have B. lose C. get D. put35.A. good B. well C. fine D. better36.A. night B. day C. habit D. evening37.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. simple38.A. time B. sleep C. break D. food39.A. grow B. eat C. drink D. play40.A. use B. useful C. useless D. used41.A. begin B. beginning C. begins D. began【答案】27. B28. A29. A30. D31. C32. A33. B34. B35. D36. C37. A38. B39. A40. B41. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【27题】句意：为了保持健康，每个人都应该拼尽全力。keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeps动词三单；keeping动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。【28题】句意：身体健康意味着身心健康，没有疾病和痛苦。health健康；sickness疾病；body身体；grades成绩。根据“free from illness and pain. ”可知，是指健康，故选A。【29题】句意：良好的食物，足够的水，清洁和足够的休息都有助于保持我们的机器正常运行。rest休息；happiness幸福；sadness伤心；fun乐趣。根据“all help in keeping our machines running as they should”可知，想要身体好，良好的食物，充足的水，清洁和充足的休息都是有帮助的，故选A。【30题】句意：食物非常重要。Water水；Drink饮料；Vegetables蔬菜；Food食物。根据“It gives us energy for work and play.”和“No food gives...”可知，是指食物，故选D。【31题】句意：没有食物能给我们所需要的一切。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“No food gives...we need.”可知，没有食物能给我们所需要的一切。故选C。【32题】句意：吃足够的食物不等于吃正确的食物。as作为；for为了；with和；to到。the same as“和……一样”，故选A。【33题】句意：它也弥补了我们流汗时流失的水分。uses up用尽；makes up弥补；takes up占据；eats up吃完。根据“The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies”可知，我们喝的水有助于洗掉在我们体内形成的废物，也弥补了我们流汗时流失的水分。故选B。【34题】句意：我们必须喝足够的水来补充我们失去的。have有；lose失去；get得到；put放。根据“We must drink enough to replace”可知，喝水可以补充我们失去的水分，故选B。【35题】句意：当我们干净的时候，我们感觉更好，看起来更好。good好的；well好地；fine好的；better更好的。根据“look better”可知，这里是并列结构，应用比较级better，故选D。【36题】句意：每隔一到两天洗一次澡对我们大多数人来说是一个好习惯。night晚上；day白天；habit习惯；evening夜晚。根据“A shower every one or two days is a good”可知，每隔一到两天洗一次澡是一个好习惯，故选C。【37题】句意：刷牙是保持清洁的一个重要部分。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“Brushing our teeth”可知，刷牙是保持清洁的重要部分，故选A。【38题】句意：成长中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。time时间；sleep睡觉；break休息；food食物。根据“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”可知，说的是睡眠，故选B。【39题】句意：孩子们的身体不仅需要修复，还需要成长。grow生长；eat吃；drink喝；play玩。根据“No one’s body can grow bigger properly”可知，孩子们的身体需要生长，故选A。【40题】句意：为了健康而工作是有用的。use使用；useful有用的；useless无用的；used用过的。空处作表语，应用形容词。根据“Millions of years ago, people lived about only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.”可说明工作对健康有用，故选B。【41题】句意：自本世纪初以来，它已经上升了50年。begin开始，动词原形；beginning名词；begins动词三单；began动词过去式。the...of之间用名词，故选B。四、阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）AIt was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.42. Where did the accident happen A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.43. What happened to the driver A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post.C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C.44. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. Some people. D. A young woman.45. What did the policeman do A. He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident.D. He phoned for an ambulance.46. Was the driver dead at last A. Yes, he wasn’t. B. No, he was. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.【答案】42. B43. D44. D45. C46. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个司机发生了严重的交通事故而后作者帮助他的故事。【42题】细节理解题。根据“…the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner.”可知，正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来，因此可知事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。【43题】细节理解题。根据 “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.”可知，它开得很快，突然撞上了一盏灯路灯柱并翻车了。故选D。【44题】细节理解题。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for anambulance(救护车）while I took care of the driver.”可知，一个年轻女子急忙赶到车站，打电话叫救护车，而我在照顾司机。故选D.【45题】细节理解题。根据 “A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，几分钟后一个警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。故选C。【46题】细节判断题。根据“The doctor told me that he was much better.and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选D。BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.47. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents.48. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents A. Spending time together. B. Being kind.C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV.49. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sistersC. try your best to do something D. give them a hug50. The underlined part in the passage means “________”.A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hardC. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work51. How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.【答案】47. C48. D49. B50. A51. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。【47题】细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。【48题】细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。【49题】推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。【50题】词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。【51题】细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。CMaybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad.But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September.“Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award for his filial piety (孝顺) in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents.” Lu said.52. What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan A. Moving, sweet but sad. B. Moving, interesting but sad.C. Interesting and exciting. D. Moving, exciting and sad.53. How many times did Lu Zikuan have to eat a day A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.54. Which sentence can we put on the line “________” in Paragraph 2 A. He had a very happy family. B. His parents loved Lu a lot.C. His father got badly ill years ago. D. There were three people in his family.55. When Lu was at least ________, he could save his father according to the passage.A. 5 kg B. 30 kg C. 40 kg D. 45 kg56. What can we learn from Lu Zikuan A. Study hard at school. B. Be filial to parents.C. Get an award. D. Gain much weight.【答案】52. A53. C54. C55. D56. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了11岁的路子宽决定给重病的父亲捐献骨髓，当听说自己的体重要达到一定标推才能作为骨髓提供者时，他毅然决定增肥，最后挽救了父亲的生命的故事。【52题】细节理解题。根据“Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them.This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time.”可知，作者认为这个故事是感人的，同时也是甜蜜和悲伤的。故选A。【53题】细节理解题。根据“11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.”可知，他一天需要吃五顿饭。故选C。【54题】词句猜测题。根据“Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植).”可知，此段应该是跟父亲的疾病有关，可推知，他父亲多年前得了重病。故选C。【55题】细节理解题。根据“he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.”可知，当时他只有30千克，而医生说他至少需要增重15千克，由此可推知他的体重至少到45千克时，才能救自己的父亲。故选D。【56题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了11岁的路子宽为了救父亲的生命，努力增肥至可以为父亲捐献骨髓的故事。由路子宽的事例可以看出，我们要学习他孝敬父母的精神。故选B。DWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ” “That’s a good idea. ” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss ” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.57. What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant A. He said he could come on time.B. He wrote the woman an answerC. He was glad to comeD. He wrote a note to the chemist58. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note” A. Because the doctor wrote badlyB. Because the woman didn’t know much about the medicineC. Because the doctor didn’t like to go.Dbecause the woman never went to school.59. The husband wanted his wife to .A. call the doctor have dinner with themB. go to the chemist to get some medicineC. take the reply to the chemist for helpD. read the note again60. In the story, the word “chemist” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房61. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last A. A piece of good advice B. The right idea of the doctorC. An invitation from the doctor D. A bottle of medicine【答案】57. B58. A59. C60. C61. D【解析】【分析】我们都知道医生的字经常很难认出，药剂师一般都能认得医生的字，但也有例外。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的故事，一位女士想邀请一个医生吃饭，但她看不清楚医生的回复。于是向一个药剂师求助，没想到药剂师给她拿来了一瓶药。【57题】细节理解题。根据短文中“One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer”可知，医生给那位女士写了一个回复。故选B。【58题】细节理解题。根据短文中“ The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.”可知，因为医生的字写得太乱了，所以女士看不懂。故选A。【59题】细节理解题。根据短文中“ Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ”可知，那位女士的丈夫建议她把医生的回复拿给药剂师看，他觉得药剂师能认得医生的字。故选C。【60题】词义猜测题。根据语境“After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.”“在医生给你检查完之后，他会给你写一张字条，拿给……去拿药”，由此可知chemist是给我们拿药的，应该是“药剂师”。故选C。【61题】细节理解题。根据短文的最后“ After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.”可知，药剂师给女士拿来了一瓶子药，还告诉她如何吃。故选D。第II卷非选择题（35分）五、短文填空（每空1分，满分10分）Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always ____62____ (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally ____63____ (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye ____64____ (volunteer). They adopted (收养) ____65____ young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It ____66____ (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.During the first month of life, the little dogs live ____67____ a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves ____68____ (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long ____69____ difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.Susan said there was a deep ____70____ (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who ____71____ (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”【答案】62. interested63. found64. volunteers65. a66. took67. with68. its69. and70. feeling71. strongly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。【62题】句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。【63题】句意：当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。【64题】句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知，苏珊和家人都是志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。【65题】句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知，应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog，此空后为young，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题】句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled person”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。【67题】句意：在第一个月，小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。【68题】句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填its。【69题】句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语，应用并列连词and。故填and。【70题】句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。【71题】句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed，应用副词形式。故填strongly。六、书面表达（满分25分）72. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。内容要求：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐；4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。写作要求：1.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。2. 词数90左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselvesI first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure. When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed. In addition, it is a good idea to take some physical exercise. It can help you forget your stress for a while. When you are free, you can watch movies and listen to some music. What’s more, you can go on a trip during the holiday. Also, students can find suitable ways to express their anger, such as keeping a diary.【解析】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。[写作步骤]第一步，整体说明有很多放松的方式；第二步，根据提示具体描述其中的做法。[亮点词汇]① communicate with sb和某人交流② share...with...和……分享……③ what’s more而且[高分句型]①I first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure（宾语从句）②When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed.（时间状语从句）泸县五中教育共同体2024年春初二半期定时训练第I卷选择题（85分）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每句读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C． D．E.1. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)。2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I was taking a shower.B. He was helping his mom make dinner.C. He is sleeping.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On April 4, 1968. B. For a week. C. In two days.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You should have a rest.B. I’m glad to hear that.C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I am doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like to go there with him.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please.三、听长对话，选出正确的答案。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)。听以下一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. What’s the matter with the girl A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.8. Who lends the money to her A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam.9. What does the man want the girl to do after her bike is repaired A. He wants her to return the money to him.B. He wants her to sell her bike to him.C. He wants her to help others as soon as she has any chance.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who folds clothes for Tina A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.11How does Tina help at home A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was wrong with Sally yesterday A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever.13. Who took Sally to the doctor A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.14. How often should Sally take the medicine A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.15. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week.16. What did the doctor tell Sally to do A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt.二、单项选择（每题1分，满分10分）17. —What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.A. washed B. wash C. am washing D. was washing18. —May I ________ your ruler —Sorry, I ________ it at home.A. borrow; forget B. lend; left C. lend; forget D. borrow; left19. —Have you had breakfast —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.A. on B. without C. as D. with20. —Would you like to join the music club or the art club —________. I’ll join the sports club.A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither21. He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news.A. so that B. as long as C. though D. in order to22. While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident.A. was riding; meet B. was riding; met C. rode; met D. rode; was meeting23. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A. look for B. look afterC. look like D. look through24. —What happened to him —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.A. falls；hurts B. fell；hurt C. felt；hurt D. fell；hurts25. —________ local people’s life, they built a sports centre.—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. Improve B. Improving C. To improving D. To improve26. —________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday —Sounds great.A. Why B. What aboutC. Why not D. Should we三、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分）Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can ___27___healthy. Being in good ___28___ means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, enough water, cleanness and enough ___29___all help in keeping our machines running as they should. ___30___is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives ___31___ we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough food is not the same ___32___ having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies It also ___33___for the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we ___34___.We feel ___35___and look better when we are clean. A shower every one or two days is a good ___36___for most of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) ___37___part of keeping clean.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more ___38___than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to ___39___. No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he is working , playing and wearing it out (疲劳).It is ___40___ to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people lived about only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 50 years just since the ___41___of the present century.27.A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping28A. health B. sickness C. body D. grades29.A. rest B. happiness C. sadness D. fun30.A. Water B. Drink C. Vegetables D. Food31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing32.A. as B. for C. with D. to33.A. uses up B. makes up C. takes up D. eats up34.A. have B. lose C. get D. put35.A. good B. well C. fine D. better36.A. night B. day C. habit D. evening37A. important B. easy C. difficult D. simple38.A. time B. sleep C. break D. food39.A. grow B. eat C. drink D. play40.A. use B. useful C. useless D. used41.A. begin B. beginning C. begins D. began四、阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）AIt was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.42. Where did the accident happen A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.43. What happened to the driver A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post.C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C.44. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. Some people. D. A young woman.45. What did the policeman do A. He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident.D. He phoned for an ambulance.46. Was the driver dead at last A. Yes, he wasn’t. B. No, he was. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.47. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents.48. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents A. Spending time together. B. Being kind.C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV.49. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sistersC. try your best to do something D. give them a hug50. The underlined part in the passage means “________”.A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hardC. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work51. How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.CMaybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad.But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September.“Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award for his filial piety (孝顺) in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents.” Lu said.52. What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan A. Moving, sweet but sad. B. Moving, interesting but sad.C. Interesting and exciting. D. Moving, exciting and sad.53. How many times did Lu Zikuan have to eat a day A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.54. Which sentence can we put on the line “________” in Paragraph 2 A. He had a very happy family. B. His parents loved Lu a lot.C. His father got badly ill years ago. D. There were three people in his family.55. When Lu was at least ________, he could save his father according to the passage.A. 5 kg B. 30 kg C. 40 kg D. 45 kg56. What can we learn from Lu Zikuan A. Study hard at school. B. Be filial to parents.C. Get an award. D. Gain much weight.DWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ” “That’s a good idea. ” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss ” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.57. What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant A. He said he could come on time.B. He wrote the woman an answerC. He was glad to comeD. He wrote a note to the chemist58. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note” A. Because the doctor wrote badlyB. Because the woman didn’t know much about the medicineC. Because the doctor didn’t like to go.D. because the woman never went to school.59. The husband wanted his wife to .A. call the doctor have dinner with themB. go to the chemist to get some medicineC. take the reply to the chemist for helpD. read the note again60. In the story, the word “chemist” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房61. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last A. A piece of good advice B. The right idea of the doctorC. An invitation from the doctor D. A bottle of medicine第II卷非选择题（35分）五、短文填空（每空1分，满分10分）Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always ____62____ (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally ____63____ (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.Last year Susan and her family became Seeing Eye ____64____ (volunteer). They adopted (收养) ____65____ young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It ____66____ (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.During the first month of life, the little dogs live ____67____ a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves ____68____ (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long ____69____ difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.Susan said there was a deep ____70____ (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who ____71____ (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”六、书面表达（满分25分）72. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。内容要求：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐；4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。写作要求：1.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。2. 词数90左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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