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云南省2024届中考冲刺模拟卷英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What are you reading about
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.
A．been good at B．taken good care of
C．worked well in D．got on well with
2、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.
A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping
C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep
3、-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional
4、He seldom stays up late at night, ______ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
5、If you are hungry, you ________ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
6、---I think English is ____unimportant subject.
---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
7、Bacon said that ________ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.
A．medicine B．knowledge C．food
8、— When shall we meet again next week — _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。
A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any
9、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned
10、---Have you taken your medicine today
---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．took
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen 1 in almost a month.The crops were dying.If we didn’t see some rain soon,we would lose everything.
I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son,Billy,walking toward the 2 .Trying to be as still as possible,he was obviously walking with great 3 .Minutes after he disappeared into the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.Moments later,however,he was once again walking in that 4 way toward the woods.I couldn’t take it any longer and I 5 him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very 6 not to spill(溢出)the water he carried.
As I came closer,I saw the most surprising sight.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.But the deer did not hurt him nor 7 move as Billy knelt down.And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground,obviously thirsty,lift its head to lap up the water in my boy’s hands.When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a spigot(水龙头).Billy opened it and let the drip slowly 8 up his “cup”.
When he stood up and began to turn back,I was there in front of him.His little eyes were filled with tears.
“I’m not 9 ,” was all he said.The week before,he had made the same trouble with our horses,which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time,I 10 him,with a small pot of water from the kitchen.I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops... more drops... and more.I looked up at the sky.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just like the actions of one little boy saved another.
1．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud
2．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers
3．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice
4．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual
5．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled
6．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite
7．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never
8．A．set B．fill C．put D．place
9．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting
10．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1． (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2．(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were 3． (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4． (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 5． (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things 6． (move) backward."
His father smiled and 7． (nod) his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8． (interesting).
A fruit seller passed 9． (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot 10．(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so 11．(different) "
"His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends' group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12． (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."
The young friends became very quiet
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The Lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
1．In Michelle’s country over____________ of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
2．The word "obesity " in the second paragraph means"___________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁定 C．肥胖 D．强迫症
3．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feels worried about the height
B
14、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
1．You may have a good memory and learn better if you _______.
A．eat breakfast every morning
B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day
D．join a social group
2．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to a meal
B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group
D．have a hobby
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy body.
D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
4．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students at school
B．people who don’t like running
C．students who never have breakfast
D．people who want to improve health
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways to Improve Your Health
B．Reasons for Keeping Heal thy
C．Good Habits
D．Breakfast and Exercise
C
15、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants.
● Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesn’t grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too.
● The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across!
● Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why.
● The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉).
● The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.
1．Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers
A．The bamboo. B．The watermeal.
C．The Puya raimondii. D．The Caucasian lime.
2．From the fourth paragraph we know that ________.
A．bamboo is the most amazing plant in the world
B．all kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every year
C．the flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a football
D．the same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time
3．The Amazon water lily’s white flowers can ________.
A．change color B．grow long
C．kill bees D．attract insects
4．The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．有香味的 B．有毒的
C．有吸引力的 D．有营养的
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many insects get their food from flowers.
B．After growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.
C．The common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.
D．Bees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.
D
16、Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.
The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. It’s very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.
Here are some information of its hosts and hostess.
Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主持人，调解员). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean.
Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.
Song Zhixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture.
Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, Girls’Generation(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. What’s more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational--- It teaches people the importance of team spirit.
1．（小题1）Where is the Running Man aired
A．In SBV B．In KBS C．In BTV D．In SBS
2．（小题2）What should everyone do in the program
A．Everyone should keep running.
B．Everyone should keep laughing.
C．Everyone should be famous.
D．Everyone should be hosts.
3．（小题3）What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean
A．His handsome look.
B．His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style.
C．His facial expressions.
D．His ability of capture.
4．（小题4）Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi
A．Because she is beautiful.
B．Because she is ace.
C．Because her facial expressions seem confused.
D．Because of her superior ability to capture
5．（小题5）Why is Running Man so popular in Korea
A．Because some hosts are very funny.
B．Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week.
C．Because the program is not only relaxing but also educational.
D．Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit.
E
17、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.
You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). 　　
You will travel to a new world .　Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. I’ll come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. 　　
You will improve your vocabulary .　The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. 　
You will entertain yourself at a low price .If you’re looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.
You will discover surprising new ideas.　　Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didn’t read, I wouldn’t realize these ideas. If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.　　
You will become an expert（专家） in your field .　Don’t you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do If you don’t learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that you’re in the wrong field. 　　
I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.
1．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
2．What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored
A．science book B．fiction book C．history book D．story book
3．Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage
A．Reading is an active learning experience.
B．Electronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.
C．If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.
D．The writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .
4．From the passage we know that ___________________.
A．Studies suggest watching TV makes you smart.
B．The fewer words you’re able to use, the better you will express yourself.
C．The more books you read, the better your life will be.
D．Reading won’t change your life.
5．What’s the purpose of the writer in the passage
A．He wants to travel to a new country.
B．He wants to become a reporter.
C．He wants to find a good job.
D．He wants to encourage readers to read more books.
F
18、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager The teenager Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
2．How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
3．According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
4．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
5．Where do we probably read the passage
A．A textbook B．A science magazine
C．An advertisement D．A news report
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达(满分20分)
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于表达，更要善于倾听。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听
表示尊重，建立良好关系。
谁来倾听
家长倾听孩子
理解孩子，彼此信任。
老师倾听孩子
增强了解，改善关系。
同学相互倾听
增进友谊，互相帮助。
怎样倾听
（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）
注意：1．词数90左右。短文开头和结尾部分己为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名利人名。
Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon，everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of“Being a Good Listener”with you．
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to arrive
2．was arriving
3．filled
4．aged
5．surprised
6．are moving
7．nodded
8．interest
9．selling/to sell
10．sweeter
11．differently
12．was operated
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
17、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon， everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a Good Listener” with you.
Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people.
Parents should listen to their children， so they will understand them better and trust each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates， then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.
We’d better be patient while listening. Don’t forget to keep silent while listening. In a word， good listening can really make us get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!

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