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四川省眉山市仁寿县
2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编
阅读理解
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper（软卧） The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Oinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100kmlong Price: 487.5yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970．From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
21．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A．487.5yuan. B．551.5yuan. C．781 yuan. D．975yuan.
22．What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common
A．They cost us almost 500 yuan.
B．They go across Tibet all the way.
C．They run from the east to the west of China.
D．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland.
23．Who is the text most likely written for
A．Students. B．Parents.
C．Tourists. D．Teachers.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles.15on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I force d my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
24．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
25．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
26．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
C
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others di g holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs di g underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
28．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A．Sea otters. B．Parrot fish. C．Desert frogs. D．Monkeys.
29．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up now and then in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
30．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
31．What is the correct structure of the passage （Paragraph1=①）
A． B． C． D．
D
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy（太阳能）comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal（踩踏板）a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred（转移）to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators（发电机）and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored（存储）and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices（设备）such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts（瓦特）per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
32．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey.
33．What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A．Falls down suddenly. B．Breaks up completely.
C．Moves up and down slowly. D．Turns round and round quickly.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The future of new energy. B．The forms of world’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-powered energy. D．Producing bicycle-powered energy.
35．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 The World of Science B．Unit 2 Friends Forever
C．Unit 3 The Dream of the Stars D．Unit 4 The Value of Money
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 36 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 37 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 38
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 39 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
40 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day. B．Parents often take their children to the parties. C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
二、阅读理解
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding rollercoasters here. There is also a waterpark, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week：June 27—30, Monday—Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.—4 p.m.
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sur shine One Day tip: 30 yuan（Ages 5+） Free（Children ages 5 or younger） Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day（Ages 5+）Free（Children ages 5 or younger）
Tips:1. Visit www. for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1.All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks(口罩). 2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123
21．When can visitors enter the park
A．June 30, 2 p.m. B．July 1, 3 p.m. C．July 2, 4 p.m. D．July 3, 5 p.m.
22．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip
A．25 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．60 yuan.
23．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．CULTURE. B．SOCIETY. C．SCIENCE. D．ADVERTISEMENT.
A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains(铁链). All that was holding them back from escaping(逃离) the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength(力量) to break the rope and escape the camp They could have easily done so, but instead, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because overtime, they had the idea that it just wasn’t possible.
How many of us go through lifelike the elephants—holding on to the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once sometimes before
Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
24．What did the man discover in the elephant camp
A．The elephants were kept in cages. B．The elephants were tied down by small ropes.
C．The elephants were tied down by chains. D．The elephants were small and weak.
25．How did the man feel when he discovered the problem
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Speechless.
26．Why didn’t the elephants try to escape
A．Because there was no need to. B．Because they were scared of the trainers.
C．Because the ropes were too hard to break. D．Because they didn’t believe they could break free.
27．What does the story tell us
A．Question your old ideas sometimes. B．Try new things from time to time.
C．Try to live the easiest life you can. D．It’s okay to give up when challenges are too hard.
Coffee is a necessary part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafe or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso (苦蒸馏咖啡). This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. In addition (另外), while take-away coffee is extremely (极度) popular among Englishmen, it is not very common at all in Italy especially in non-touristy areas (非旅游区). Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar. For many this short break is an important part of their day.
Typically (典型地), breakfast at a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). There are many lovely cafes in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafes sell a series of (一系列) pasties―either plain or filled with cream, chocolate or jam as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos (热牛奶咖啡) are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry is the perfect way to start the day. I think it’s a nice way to head to bar to buy a coffee and a pastry for breakfast before working and it’s relaxing to take more time to enjoy such breakfast at the weekend.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Of course, this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank.
28．Which of the following do Italians like better
A．Takeaway coffees. B．Huge coffees. C．Creamy coffees. D．Tiny, bitter coffees.
29．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Italians. B．Englishmen. C．Coffees. D．Cafes.
30．How is Paragraph 2 organized
A．By time. B．By space. C．By comparison. D．By example.
31．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．The History of Italian Coffee B．The Production of Italian Coffee
C．The Coffee Culture in Italy D．The Different Kinds of Coffee in Italy
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t, born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer(鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
32．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________.
A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals
C．improve the health D．play as a group game
33．If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lot.
A．the bear movements B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements D．the tiger movements
34．The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．肤浅的
35．The structure of the passage may be ________.（①=Paragraph 1）
A． B．
C． D．

Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 36
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 37 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 38 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
39
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
40 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A．If not, here are four steps that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读理解
The Wonder Sea Life Center
Opening hours:
Every day 10: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m.
Tickets:
Adult: ＄18
Child: (4～16)＄12
(those under the age of 4 go free)
Group bookings of over 6 people:
10% discount (折扣)
15% discount on all online ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times:
Playful Penguins
Learn all about the penguins (企鹅) and how they are part of an international project that protects them.
Watch them being fed at 10: 30 a.m.
Adventures (冒险经历) Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles (海龟). Tabby, our oldest turtle, is nearly seventy years old and is one and a half meters long! Learn about the sharks and listen to some of their stories. Watch the sharks being fed at 4: 00 p.m.
1．The center is open ________.
A．only on weekends B．only on weekdays
C．seven hours every day D．eight hours every day
2．A 15-year-old girl and her parents want to visit the center. How much should they pay if they buy their tickets online
A．＄40.8. B．＄42. C．＄43.2. D．＄48.
3．The material is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary D．a science fiction
When Vicky Harmiston was a child, her parents asked her and her brother Jamie to decide what they did in their spare time. Vicky chose to go swimming. She was a good swimmer, and the coach at the swimming club she went to thought she would have a bright future. But the club was a long way from her home. Jamie loved cycling（骑自行车）and bought himself a special racing bike and started taking part in competitions. Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself. She says that was the best decision she ever made. Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well. The training ground was near her school, so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.
Vicky was in cycling and won a lot of competitions. When she was 28, she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.
After that, Vicky got a job with a charity called CycleZone. “We work with young people who have never enjoyed sports,” she says. “The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike. We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities. CycleZone does a great job, and it gets young people together.”
The charity uses celebrities（名人）to advertise （为……做广告）the work they do. Vicky says, “I know some people aren’t sure whether the support of a celebrity is always positive for a charity. They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity. But if celebrities can help charities through advertising, I think they should.”
4．When Vicky first started cycling, ________.
A．she had a very good coach B．Her brother gave her a great bike
C．her parents gave her helpful advice D．she could get to the training ground easily
5．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she lost interest in cycling.
B．Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she thought she was old.
C．Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she got hurt in a competition.
D．Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she had won all the prizes she wanted to.
6．What does CycleZone do for young people
A．It helps them build self﹣trust. B．It teaches them how to advertise.
C．It offers them the chance to meet celebrities. D．It supports those who have a talent for cycling.
7．What does the underlined word “positive” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．昂贵的 B．流行的 C．容易的 D．有益的
Jason and his father were driving to the supermarket. It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, they heard a loud sound.
Jason’s father realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out at once. They tried to work their way to the nearest building. The wind was very strong, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
Jason didn’t dare to keep going. He crouched (蹲) down on the street. His heart was beating quickly, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the wind died down and the loud sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and looked around. The street was in a terrible mess. And there was nobody on it. Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky (颤抖的) legs. Once there, he pushed the door open. There were lots of people in it, and everyone was being very noisy. Jason walked into the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking towards him!
“Jason! There you are! Are you OK I’ve been so worried about you!” said his father, giving him a big hug. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”
In his dad’s arms, Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and said, “I’m glad we’re safe, Dad. I love you!”
8．Why was it an unusual day
A．The car was broken. B．The street was noisy.
C．The weather was strange. D．The supermarket was crowded.
9．What’s the right order of the following events
a.Jason entered the building.
b.Jason couldn’t find his dad.
c.Jason found nobody on the street.
d.Jason crouched down on the street.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d B．a﹣c﹣d﹣b C．d﹣c﹣b﹣a D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
10．How did Jason feel at the end of the story
A．Excited and proud. B．Shocked and upset.
C．Happy and relaxed. D．Nervous and scared.
11．The passage mainly tells us “________”.
A．How Jason got lost. B．How brave Jason was.
C．Jason’s love for his dad. D．Jason’s experience in a tornado.
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for an organization, or not organized, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being （幸福感）. It can give you a sense of purpose （a meaningful goal to work towards） and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）. This is especially true if you match（匹配） volunteering to your interests. Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organization, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organization, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce（减少） your personal worries because you pay some attention to others’ needs. Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people, “which is good for our mental health（心理健康）,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So, what are you waiting for Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What volunteering is. B．Why volunteering is good.
C．How one can find volunteer work. D．When volunteering becomes popular.
13．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Somebody. B．Organization. C．Shopping. D．Volunteering.
14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2...）
A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Give a helping hand B．Connect with people
C．Pay attention to your physical health D．Make a difference in your neighborhood
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time. I was so interested when it first came out that I couldn’t wait to play it. And I found something meaningful in it.
16 They make every plan for a child from birth to college. I gave my boy the “happy education” that I once dreamed of. However, as the boy spent more time playing, I realized some problems. All of his classmates did better than he did at school! 17 I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses, like math class. I made the same plans for him as my parents did for me. Finally, my boy found a good job—a college teacher.
From this experience, I can see the purpose of the game. 18 When children play this game, they will see their parents’ good purposes in making boring plans for them. And children might have some problems while growing up. 19
We always hope our parents understand us. 20 The game can help us do that!
A．In the game, players play the role of a parent.
B．In fact, parents also like to play it when they are free.
C．It wants children and parents to understand each other.
D．Then I decided that I must help my boy with his studies.
E．But at the same time, we should also try to understand them.
F．So when parents play the game, they can know their children.
答案：
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
21．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫妇两人共需975元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China.”可知，这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线；据此可以推断，文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. ”可知，花栗鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。故选C。
30．段落大意题。根据“High above the ground...”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二三四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But do you know that energy can come from people, too ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以spins意为“转动”，与选项D同义，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices...”可知，本段主要介绍了自行车动力能源的使用，故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识，与科学有关，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
36．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.—4 p.m.”结合选项可知，7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day（Ages 5+）”可知，8岁的李雷购买两日票需支付50元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息，因此我们可以在报纸的广告部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文讲述大象从小时候就被绳子拴着防止它们逃跑，即使它们长大了有能力挣脱，它们从未想过逃跑。生活中也有很多这样的人，他们像大象一样坚持认为我们做不到某件事，仅仅是因为我们失败过。生活中经历失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。
24．细节理解题。根据“A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains(铁链). All that was holding them back from escaping(逃离) the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.”可知这个人看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或用铁链拴着，而是用很小的绳子拴着。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength(力量) to break the rope and escape the camp ”可知只有一根细绳子拴着大象的腿，所以这个人很奇怪为什么大象不跑，因此觉得很惊讶，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free”可知因为大象自己以为绳子还能拴住它们，所以从没想着去挣脱绳子逃跑。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文中“How many of us go through lifelike the elephants—holding on to the idea that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once sometimes before ”可知，文章通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人有这样的想法，觉得失败过一次，就不会成功了。因此我们应质疑我们旧的信念，A选项符合文意，故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafe or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso(苦蒸馏咖啡).”可知，意大利人喝的咖啡是苦蒸馏咖啡。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“they are not so interested in”可知，此处they指代的是人，再根据上文“This is ‘normal coffee’ for Italians”可知，上文提及的是意大利人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.”和“In addition(另外), while take-away coffee is extremely(极度) popular among Englishmen, it is not very common at all in Italy especially in non-touristy areas(非旅游区). Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar.”可知，第二段反复提及英国和意大利两个地区，通过英国和意大利的对比来介绍咖啡类型还有喝咖啡的方式。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知，练习五禽戏有助于改善身体健康。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. ”和“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知，初学者在随着练习的逐渐熟练，与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以“harmonious”表示“和谐的”。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开。根据“the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.”和“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises”可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生；根据“improve the health.”和“The bear movements are good for the stomach…”可知，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处；根据“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well”和“You can search online for the videos and practice them”可知，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议。故选A。
36．A 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
36．细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
39．细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要是海洋生物中心的广告。
1．推理判断题。根据“Opening hours: Every day 10: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m.”可知， 海洋生物中心每天营业时间从上午10点到下午5点，因此一共是七个小时。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adult: ＄18, Child:（4～16）＄12”可知， 票价是成年人18美元，4-16岁儿童是12美元，因此15岁的女孩和父母订票需要花费18×2+12=48美元。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The Wonder Sea Life Center, Opening hours:...”和“Tickets:…”可知，本文主要介绍了神奇海洋生物中心的广告，因此应是摘自报纸，故选B。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky Harmiston因受到她哥哥的影响而进入场地自行车运动项目，进而成为职业场地自行车运动员，到处参赛并获得很多奖项，以及退役后的生活状况。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The training ground was near her school, so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.”可知，当Vicky第一次开始骑自行车时，她可以很容易地到达训练场；故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“When she was 28,she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.”可知，Vicky停止了自行车比赛，因为她觉得自己老了。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.”可知，我们做的第一件事就是教他们骑自行车。我们希望他们学会相信自己和自己的能力。可推理出，CycleZone帮助年轻人建立自信。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity. But if celebrities can help charities through advertising, I think they should.”可知，名人这样做只是为了推动自己，这会妨碍公众看到慈善机构的真正工作。但如果名人可以通过广告帮助慈善机构，我想他们应该这样做。可猜测出，前句应是：我知道有些人不确定名人的支持对慈善机构是否总是有益的。故因此“positive”意为”有益的”。故选D
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D
【导语】文章介绍了杰森和父亲遇到了龙卷风，通过自己的快速自我保护和反应度过了危险。
8．推理判断题。根据“It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds.”可知，今天不寻常是因为天气很奇怪。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore.”可知，杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。根据第三段的“He crouched down on the street.”可知，他蹲在街上。根据第四段的“The street was in a terrible mess. And there was nobody on it. Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky legs. Once there, he pushed the door open.”可知，街上乱七八糟，上面没有人，杰森站起来，摇摇晃晃地走向大楼，一到那里，他就把门推开了。因此正确语序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“In his dad’s arms, Jason breathed a sigh of relief and said, “I’m glad we’re safe, Dad. I love you!””可知，杰森在故事的结尾感觉快乐放松。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们“杰森在龙卷风中的经历”。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段“When somebody volunteers,they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.”（当有人做志愿者，他们做一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情，却没有报酬。）和其他内容可知，这里是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段前文“Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.”（志愿者活动有各种各样的形式和规模。）可知，it应代指前文提到的volunteering，表示“志愿者活动”。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第①段提出志愿者活动，引出主题；第②段介绍了什么是志愿者活动，及其形式和规模；第③段和第④段介绍了志愿者服务的影响；第⑤段呼吁大家行动起来，参加志愿者活动。因此本文的篇章可以划分为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响等，再结合最后一句“Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.”（去做志愿者,做点有意义的事情，不仅为了你自己，也为了这个世界。）可知，最佳题目应是选项A（伸出援助之手）。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受欢迎的游戏《中国式家长》，作者发现这款游戏很有意义。它能帮助孩子们和家长互相了解和体谅对方。
16．根据文章第一句“The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time.”以及后一句“They make every plan for a child from birth to college”可知，空处在介绍这款游戏中玩家扮演的角色。A 选项“在游戏中，玩家扮演父母的角色。”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据后一句“I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses like math class”可知，此处说我在帮助孩子学习，D选项“接着我决定我必须帮助我的儿子学习”符合语境。故选D。
18． 根据上一句“From this experience I can see the purpose of the game.”可知，此处需要进一步介绍游戏的目的，C选项“它想让孩子和父母相互理解”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上一句“And children might have some problems while growing up.”可知，此处需要谈及问题的相关解决方案，F选项“因此父母玩这游戏时，他们能够知道孩子们”符合语境。故选 F。
20．根据前一句“We always hope our parents understand us.”以及后一句“The game can help us do that”可知，此处说的是我们能理解父母。E选项“但是同时，我们应该也尝试理解他们”符合语境。故选E。

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