资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024年中考热点话题预测卷（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where was Rose last week
A． B． C．
2．What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning
A． B． C．
3．What size would the woman take
A．Size 25. B．Size 26. C．Size 27.
4．What will they do
A．Open the window. B．Clean the window. C．Close the window.
5．What would Daniel like
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Driver and passenger. B．Mother and son. C．Manager and secretary.
7．Why is the woman in a hurry
A．Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.
B．Because she wants to meet her child at school.
C．Because there’s something wrong with her car.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
9．What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday
A．Take walks. B．Go swimming. C．Buy CDs.
10．How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For three days
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning
A．On the playground. B．In a building. C．On the street.
12．When did they go to the same high school
A．12 years ago. B．7 years ago. C．5 years ago.
13．How did they feel when they see each other
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
14．Why did they have lunch together
A．They wanted to know more about each other.
B．They were tired after running for a long time.
C．They were doing business with each other.
15．What have you learned from the text
A．Mike made his living by teaching.B．They lived in the same building. C．They always kept in touch.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collect food Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, 16 , or people.
They make sure that the food is good to eat. Food bank workers 17 the food in food banks.
Give out food People visit food banks to receive food. Workers visit 18 people and give out food. People 19 and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Result You will help about 20 percent people in need.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—This’s too difficult! I still can’t understand it.
—Don’t worry. Let me ________ it to you once again.
A．solve B．explain C．count D．accept
22．—I have ________ but pride for Wang Yaping because she is the mother who looked after stars.
—I’m proud of her too.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
23．—I really like Mr Zhang, our math teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A．use up B．pay back C．bring out D．cut down
24．—Have you ever heard “Reading makes a full man.”
—Of course. It tells the ________ of reading.
A．ability B．difficulty C．courage D．value
25．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
26．—What do you think of the plan to visit Mount Huangshan
—The plan seems so ________ that we all agree on it.
A．perfect B．regretful C．boring D．similar
27．—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A．practised B．were practising
C．have practised D．will practise
28．—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
29．—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.
—Really We should talk with her often.
A．in silence B．by chance C．on time D．with pleasure
30．—Thank you for looking after my sister last night.
—________. I’m glad to help you.
A．That depends B．Don’t mention it
C．I can’t believe it D．I couldn’t agree more
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 31 ,” she told the students.
Every hand in the classroom went up. 32 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 33 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 34 wants it ”
As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 35 their teacher did this.
Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 36 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now ”
All the hands 37 raised. None of the students put their hand down.
“Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 38 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 39 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100,” the teacher said.
The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 40 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.”
31．A．book B．money C．gift D．food
32．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following D．Joining
33．A．sell B．give C．return D．lend
34．A．even B．also C．still D．only
35．A．how B．when C．where D．why
36．A．handed in B．looked for C．picked up D．took away
37．A．became B．seemed C．turned D．remained
38．A．lesson B．method C．language D．trade
39．A．increased B．changed C．discovered D．shown
40．A．exciting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous
B
Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up Do you want to know what firefighters do Let’s have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene (现场) 41 and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone on the team has to 42 what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practice together so that they’ll be 43 for the next fire. They also learn new ways to 44 fires and other new things to help them do their jobs. Then, they practice those new 45 .
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get 46 in first aid (急救). When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.
Firefighters do their jobs best if they’re healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters 47 every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and 48 trucks and tools.
The more people know about fire safety, the 49 people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people how to stop fires and what to do 50 there’s a fire. Fires are dangerous and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
41．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．clearly
42．A．know B．decide C．believe D．offer
43．A．careful B．ready C．hungry D．good
44．A．blow out B．shut off C．cut off D．put out
45．A．habits B．skills C．tasks D．sports
46．A．caring B．help C．training D．advice
47．A．exercise B．work C．rest D．study
48．A．use B．repair C．carry D．drive
49．A．smarter B．happier C．braver D．safer
50．A．since B．if C．so D．until
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Kathy. What are you doing
B: 51 She got the prize “Role Model of the times”.
A: Oh, Really 52 Who is she
B: She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families. 53
A: So great! 54
B: Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains. More than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
A: 55 I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
A．I’m reading a story about a girl from a poor family.
B．The story of Principal Zhang really touched me.
C．I have never heard of her.
D．Does the school provide free education for poor girls
E．How does Zhang Guimei help the girls
F．She has lived with students since she came to the school.
G．I’m reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei.
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Information for New Members Welcome to Banktown Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are some things you need to know:
●Most walks are in faraway places. You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ●Wear good lace-up (系带的) shoes, because you need to do some climbing sometimes. ●Each walk has a grade. If you haven’t been bushwalking before, we suggest that you start with an easy walk — Grade 1 or 2. If you have been bushwalking before, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable (适合的). ●All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned. ●Membership fees (费用) for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18.
56．Before starting a walk, ________ is the most important thing that walkers must remember.
A．to wear sunglasses B．to take enough money
C．to wear lace-up shoes D．to take enough food and water
57．All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity to ________.
A．keep in touch with the leader
B．let the leader know more about them
C．get more information about this activity
D．make the leader know if they are suitable
58．Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-old child want to join the club. They should pay ________ for a year.
A．＄65 B．＄88 C．＄90 D．＄120
B
Yan Ning, a Chinese top scientist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many prizes for her studies at home and abroad. Yan is going to help start the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It has several purposes, including scientific research. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its leader will be chosen around the world.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars (学者) and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return can be seen as a symbol of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of
talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return. According to the Ministry of Education, from 1978 to the end of 2022, 4.32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad and 84.46% returned to China for further development.
At the same time, China has taken action to attract global talents. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to offer jobs to high-level foreign experts.
59．According to Paragraph 1, we can find ________.
A．where Yan will work in China. B．when Yan will leave Princeton University.
C．with whom Yan will return to China D．how soon Yan will begin her new research.
60．Why did Yan Ning choose to move to Shenzhen
A．Because Shenzhen is her birthplace. B．Because Shenzhen is an energetic city.
C．Because Shenzhen is the richest city in China. D．Because Shenzhen has more outstanding scholars.
61．What does the underlined word “talents” mean in Paragraph 4
A．才干 B．才艺 C．人才 D．天赋
62．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．Yan Ning’s return disappointed many overseas talents.
B．China has seen an increased number of foreign talents.
C．More Chinese students are studying abroad.
D．More overseas talents may come to China.
C
What if you have big feelings Just manage your emotions (情绪) as follows.
Step 1. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.
Step 2. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
Step 3. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Step 4. Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve
the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Step 5. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. In these situations, it is often better to walkaway or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened.
63．What should be done when we are dealing with our emotions
A．Telling others about the problem. B．Hiding our feelings from others.
C．Hurting other people by words. D．Getting close to others every time.
64．What does Step 2 tell us
A．Only angry people have big feelings. B．Unhealthy people easily become angry.
C．It is normal for people to feel angry. D．Numbers can make people comfortable.
65．What should you do if your emotions are still there after you have tried steps 1—4
A．The problem is too serious for you to solve.
B．There is no safe way left to solve the problem.
C．You have to find the warning signs in your body.
D．Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again.
66．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Business. D．Health.
D
Today, China would like to make its voice heard, by telling true stories. “Story telling is the best way for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and spread China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China.
First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence (自信). Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The movies tells an amazing (惊人的) historical story: Seventy three years ago, the People’s Volunteer (志愿者) Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. Under very cold conditions, the soldiers (军人) on the Eastern Front bravely fought the enemy at Lake Changjin.
Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. She has received tens of millions of likes on the Internet. She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside.
Therefore, as a Chinese, learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us.
67．How do people around the world get to know more about China
A．By communicating with Chinese. B．By reading books about China.
C．By listening to true stories of China. D．By experiencing living in China.
68．What is a good Chinese story
A．It should tell people how to live well in China.
B．It should tell people how to communicate with Chinese.
C．It should be about how People’s Volunteer Army fought the enemy.
D．It should be about Chines national spirit and culture confidence.
69．How did Li Ziqi tell Chinese stories
A．By making movies about Chinese culture. B．By showing her daily life in the countryside.
C．By sharing Chinese stories with short videos. D．By talking about Chinese culture on the Internet.
E
As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food, which has more fat, salt, and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.
Diabetes(糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014. And the number is still rising.
In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.
It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.
70．According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops
A．People eat healthier food. B．People’s lifestyle changes.
C．People get fewer illnesses. D．People’s lives are more relaxing.
71．The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes _________.
A．needs to be solved at once B．is more common in rich countries
C．gets little attention in some big countries D．is becoming more serious in developing countries
72．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Who may get diabetes. B．How diabetes will develop.
C．What should be done to avoid diabetes. D．What medicine can help control diabetes.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast. He wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
73．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work (不超过5个词)
74．What did the farmer want the young man to do that night (不超过10个词)
75．What can you learn from the story (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Winter comes and temperature begins to d .
77．A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
78．Chinese is w （广泛地）used all over the world.
79．Everyone should keep q （安静）in the library.
80．The b (基本的) rules of grammar are important for us to learn English well.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数80-100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Rose, I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go
W: Oh, I went to Mount Huangshan with my brother. We both like climbing.
2．B
【原文】M: Helen, what time do you get up at weekends
W: Oh, I usually get up at nine on Saturday and half past eight on Sunday.
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】W: Why not open the window to let some fresh air in
M: Sounds good.
5．C
【原文】W: Daniel, would you like some tea or coffee
M: Neither. A glass of water please.
6．A 7．A
【原文】W: Morning! No. 7 Middle School, please.
M: OK.
W: Ah. The bus still hasn’t come yet. The traffic on Monday morning is always terrible.
M: Madam, are you taking your child to school
W: Yes, I’m in a hurry. Please take a shortcut.
M: No problem. Don’t worry. My taxi is faster than the bus. You’ll get there on time.
W: Thanks a lot.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: You know, we will have a three-day holiday this month. Shall we go somewhere
W: Good idea. Where do you want to go
M: To the beach.
W: To the beach, in winter
M: We don’t have to go swimming. We can take walks on the beach.
W: But what else can we do
M: Oh, there are plenty of things to do. We can read and listen to music. I need to relax.
W: Me too. And there won’t be so many people. Do we need to book the air tickets in advance
M: Yes. I will do it right now.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】Mike was walking along the street one summer morning. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A man was running after him. It was Jack. 12 years ago, Mike and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied in the same university. But they hadn’t met each other for 5 years since they left university. They were very happy to see each other again, and decided to have lunch together. So they went into the nearest restaurant and sat at a table by the window. They told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future. They had a very good time together that day. At last, when they gave addresses to each other, Mike found Jack living upstairs.
16．farms 17．store 18．hungry 19．cook 20．ten/10
【原文】Today, we are facing a serious problem. Some people have too much food while some people go hungry. Food banks help solve the problem.
How do food banks work First, food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, farms, or people. Then they make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers store the food in food banks.
Sometimes, people visit food banks to receive food. Sometimes, workers visit hungry people and give out food. Sometimes, people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen. The result is always the same — hungry stomachs become full.
Give to a food bank if you can. You will help about 10 percent people in need.
21．B
【详解】句意：——太难了！我还是不明白。——不要担心。让我再给你解释一遍。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；explain解释；count数；accept接受。根据“I still can’t understand it.”可知对方还不明白，所以再给对方解释一遍，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我为王亚萍感到骄傲，因为她是照顾星星的妈妈。——我也为她感到骄傲。
考查不定代词。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“I’m proud of her too.”可知，此处表示我对王亚平只有骄傲，因此选nothing，have nothing but... “除了……什么都没有”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢我们的数学老师张先生。——我也是。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
考查动词短语。use up用完；pay back偿还；bring out激发；cut down消减、减少。根据“He knows how to…students’ study interest.”可知，空处填“激发”符合语境，指的是激发学生的学习兴趣。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你听过“读书使人充实”吗？ ——当然。它讲述了了读书的价值。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；difficulty困难；courage勇气；value价值。根据“Have you ever heard ‘Reading makes a full man.’”可知，此处填“价值”符合语境，指的是读书的价值。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得去黄山游览的计划怎样？——这个计划似乎那么完美，我们都同意它。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的；boring无聊的；similar类似的。根据“we all agree on it”我们都同意，可知这个计划是完美的，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你现在做饭好太多了。——谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。
考查动词时态。“in the past few weeks”表示“在过去的几周里”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；as当……时；before在……之前；根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡很害羞，总是沉默地坐在教室里。——真的吗？我们应该经常和她谈谈。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；by chance偶然；on time按时；with pleasure我很乐意。根据“Jessica is shy”可知杰西卡很害羞，此处填“沉默地”符合语境。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨晚照顾我的妹妹。——不客气。很高兴帮助你。
考查情景交际。That depends那要看情况；Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t believe it我不相信它；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据上文“Thank you for looking after my sister last night.”（谢谢你昨晚照顾我的妹妹。）和答句“I’m glad to help you.”（很高兴帮助你。）可知，此处应该说不客气。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一张价值100元的钞票来告诉学生们一个道理：无论在生活中遇到什么困难，都不要失去自己的价值。
31．句意：想要钱的请举手。
book书；money金钱；gift礼物；food食物。根据“a $100 bill in her hand”可知，此处指老师手里的钱，故选B。
32．句意：见此，老师说。
Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Following跟随；Joining加入。根据“Every hand in the classroom went up”可知，看到每个同学都举起了手，故选A。
33．句意：我要把钞票给你们中的一个，但首先，让我做这个……
sell卖；give给；return返回；lend借出。根据“Raise your hand if you want the ...”可知打算把钞票给学生中的一个人。故选B。
34．句意：谁还想要它？
even甚至；also也；still仍然；only只有。根据“crumpled it in her hands”可知，询问谁还想要。故选C。
35．句意：和之前一样，教室里的每个人都举起了手，尽管学生们不明白为什么老师这样做。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“though the students didn’t understand”可知不明白为何这么做。故选D。
36．句意：然后她捡起那张脏钞票问道：“现在呢？”
handed in上交；looked for寻找；picked up捡起；took away带走。根据“Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it.”可知扔在地上了，要捡起来。故选C。
37．句意：所有的手都举起来了。
became变得；seemed似乎；turned转向；remained维持。根据“None of the students put their hands down”可知，手还是维持举起来的状态，故选D。
38．句意：孩子们，我希望你们能从中吸取教训。
lesson教训；method方法；language语言；trade交易。根据“No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because it’s value hasn’t been …”可知，能从中吸取教训，故选A。
39．句意：不管我对这张钞票做了什么，你们都想要它，因为它的价值没有改变，即使它被弄皱了，脏了，它仍然值100元。
increased增长；changed改变；discovered发现；shown展示。根据“it’s still worth 100”可知，钱本身的价值并没有改变，故选B。
40．句意：每个人都会经历一些困难的时刻，你可能会跌倒，受伤。
exciting精彩的；important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“you may fall and get hurt”可知，经历困难的时刻，会跌倒或受伤，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作内容。
41．句意：当火灾发生时，消防队员必须迅速到达现场并立即工作。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“When a fire starts”可知要快速救火，由此推出要快速到达现场。故选C。
42．句意：团队中的每个人都必须知道该做什么。
know知道；decide决定；believe相信；offer提供。根据“what to do”可知要知道做什么。故选A。
43．句意：所以消防员们一起练习，这样他们就能为下一次火灾做好准备。
careful仔细的；ready准备好的；hungry饿的；good好的。根据“for the next fire”可知要为下一次火灾做准备。故选B。
44．句意：他们还学习灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。
blow out吹灭；shut off关闭；cut off切断；put out扑灭。根据“They also learn new ways to ... fires”结合常识可知消防员要扑灭火灾。故选D。
45．句意：然后，他们练习这些新技能。
habits习惯；skills技能；tasks任务；sports运动。根据“They also learn new ways to ... fires and other new things to help them do their jobs.”可知这些都是他们的新技能。故选B。
46．句意：他们接受急救训练。
caring关心；help帮助；training训练；advice建议。根据“When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.”可知要接受急救训练。故选C。
47．句意：因此，消防员每天都要锻炼，以照顾好自己的身体。
exercise锻炼；work工作；rest休息；study学习。根据“to take good care of their bodies”可知要每天锻炼。故选A。
48．句意：他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。
use使用；repair修理；carry携带；drive驾驶。根据“trucks and tools”可知要修理卡车和工具。故选B。
49．句意：人们对消防安全了解得越多，人们就越安全。
smarter更聪明的；happier更高兴的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的。根据“The more people know about fire safety”可知对消防安全了解越多，人们越安全。故选D。
50．句意：他们教人们如何灭火，以及如果发生火灾该怎么做。
since自从；if如果；so因此；until直到……为止。“there’s a fire”是知道怎么做的前提条件。故选B。
51．G 52．C 53．F 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是关于张桂梅的一则对话，她是一所专为穷人家女孩开办的高中的校长，张校长把她大部分的时间和金钱都贡献给了山区的女学生，她是一个好老师！
51．根据“What are you doing ”可知，此处询问正在做什么，选项G“我正在读一篇关于张桂梅的新闻。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Who is she ”可知，询问她是谁，说明B不认识张桂梅，选项C“我从未听说过她。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families.”可知，此处描述的是张校长，选项F“自从她来到学校以来，她一直和学生们住在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.”可知，此处与免费教育有关，选项D“学校为贫困女孩提供免费教育吗？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.”可知，此处对张桂梅校长的故事进行评价，选项B“张校长的故事真的很触动我。”符合语境。故选B。
56．D 57．D 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了参加丛林旅行俱乐部活动需要知道的事情。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ”可知每次旅行时，我们需要摄入足够的食物和水，以维持一整天的活动，这是要记住的最重要的事情，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第六段“All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned.”可知所有初学者都需要在活动开始前48小时给活动负责人打电话或发电子邮件。他们需要确保你身体健康，能够按计划完成活动，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Membership fees for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child
between the ages of 5 and 18.” 可知18岁以上成年人35美元。如果一个家庭加入俱乐部，费用将更低，父母55美元，5至18岁的每个孩子10美元。所以判断Eric夫妇和他们16岁的孩子想加入这个俱乐部，他们每年应该支付55+10=65美元。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。
59．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese top scientist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.”可知颜宁将返回到广东深圳去工作，故通过第一段我们知道了她工作的地址。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.”可知对于她来说，深圳是一个有活力的地方，一切都有可能。故选B。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return.”可知此处“talents”与students并列，指人。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, China has taken action to attract global talents.”可知中国已经采取措施来吸引全球的人才，故更多海外人才会来到中国。故选D。
63．A 64．C 65．D 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制情绪的方法。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone.”可知，当你觉得自己无法独自解决问题时，寻求帮助是可以的。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知，你需要明白，大的感觉是非常正常的，但你的行为由这些感觉引起会带来结果。由此可推知，感到愤怒是正常的。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Take the time you need to calm down.”以及第五步的叙述内容可知，如果在你尝试了步骤1到步骤4之后，你的感觉仍然存在，时间可能会帮助你冷静下来，恢复平静。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“How to control your feelings”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了控制情绪的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
67．C 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。
67．细节理解题。根据“By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China.”可知可以通过倾听中国的真实故事来更多地了解中国，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence (自信).”可知一个好的中国故事应该跟中华民族精神与中华文化自信有关，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside.”可知李子柒通过展示她的乡村日常生活来讲述中国故事，故选B。
70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着社会的发展，人们生活方式的改变导致患糖尿病的人数逐年攀升，近几年在发展中国家增长的更加快速，如果人们能以更健康的方式生活，将来或许能够阻止糖尿病人的增长。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a country develops...However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式也发生了变化。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries.”可知，文章以中国为例是为了说明在发展中国家，患糖尿病的人数增长得更快。故选D。
72．段落大意题。根据第四段“There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it.”可知，本段是关于做些什么可以避免患上糖尿病。故选C。
73．He felt very satisfied. 74．To tie things down before they blow away. 75．When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
73．根据文中“The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.”可知，此处是农夫对这个年轻人的工作感到非常满意。故填He felt very satisfied.
74．根据文中“He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，在他们吹走之前把东西绑起来。故填To tie things down before they
blow away.
75．根据文中“When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.”可知，这篇短文主要是那位农场主让员工去捆绑东西，他不知道那位员工已经把一切都准备好了，告诉我们当我们准备好了，我们就没有什么可害怕的了。故填When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
76．(d)rop
【详解】句意：冬天来了，气温开始下降。根据“Winter comes”可知，冬天到了，气温会下降。结合首字母d可知，“drop下降”符合语境。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填(d)rop。
77．reaches
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach“到达，伸手”；空处需用动词三单形式，与“touches”形式保持一致。 故填reaches。
78．(w)idely
【详解】句意：中文在全世界广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，修饰“used”。故填(w)idely。
79．(q)uiet
【详解】句意：在图书馆里每个人都应该保持安静。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填quiet“安静的”，keep后面加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故填(q)uiet。
80．(b)asic
【详解】句意：语法的基本规则对我们学好英语很重要。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rules”。故填(b)asic。
81．例文
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it’s our duty to improve ourselves.
I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should take interest in our study and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening carefully in class, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We’d better have enough healthy food instead of junk food, And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. Last but not least, we can spend our weekends doing some
voluntary work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.
If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是以“Be a strong Chinese teenager”为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

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