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浙江省杭州锦绣育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that's why it's a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.
The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it's important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is of. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean cover.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.
All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there's more you can learn about the first aid.
1．What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
2．What's the right order of the first aid for cuts
a. Dry the wound.
d. Stop bleeding quickly.
b. Clean the wound.
e. Be kind to your wound.
c. Cover the wound.
f. Leave the wound in fresh air.
A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafide D．ebafdc
3．What will the passage probably talk about next
A．What to do with serious wounds.
B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge.
C．How to prepare for first-aid tools.
D．The importance of first-aid knowledge.
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, my dear." I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed, either. I asked, "Could you please help me clean the room, Mom " But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself. "
Because of my "lazy mom", I have to do many chores, such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents and my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.
It is really hard for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, "A lady can't be lazy, or she'll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!" What a great mother! Don't you think so
4．What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help
A．She would ask the writer to do it herself.
B．She would help the writer when she was free.
C．She would get angry with the writer.
D．She would ask others to offer help.
5．Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2
A．To show readers that she could do many chores.
B．To show readers that her mother was lazy.
C．To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room.
D．To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores.
6．How does the writer's feeling about her mother change
A．angry→worried B．surprised→pleased
C．angry→thankful D．surprised→sorry
7．Why does the writer use double quotation marks (双引号) when she calls her mother a "lazy mom"
A．Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy.
B．Because it's a phrase from a book or a movie.
C．Because in fact she doesn't think so anymore.
D．Because she doesn't want to get her mother mad.
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Can one paper bag change the world Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless.
She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program.
Sarah Murphy has a great interest in charity. She used to donate money to charities at her school. Then she heard about the charity program from her friends. So she wanted to do something special, too.
To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
In the past three months, Sarah Murphy has bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. She will happily buy more. She once joined a summer reading program with the theme "Build A Better World". Sarah Murphy believes what she does could make a difference. She also believes that love and kindness would make the world a better place.
8．Who is Sarah Murphy
A．A super girl who can change the world.
B．A rich girl who teaches how to color bags.
C．A homeless girl who lives in the US.
D．A kind girl who cares about the homeless.
9．Why does Sarah Murphy go to the local library
A．To borrow some books for charity.
B．To join a library program.
C．To ask other children to join her activity.
D．To send lunches to children there.
10．What can children do if they join the coloring program
A．Buy lunch bags from the library station.
B．Take the bags back home without returning them.
C．Color bags at the library or at home.
D．Get money if they draw pictures on bags.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Kind Girl and the Homeless People
B．A Kind Girl and the Lunch Bag Program
C．A Kind Girl and Other Helpful Children
D．A Kind Girl and a Summer Reading Program
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Malaria (疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug (药) called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop the medicine to treat malaria. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood (青蒿) as a treatment. Tu found it worked and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.
She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe, and all patients in the test got better. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the praise. Instead, she praised her coworkers and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
12．Which of the following might be the cause of malaria in the past
A．Many animals were infected.
B．They drank polluted water.
C．People knew nothing about it.
D．They were bit by infected mosquitoes.
13．In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Malaria. B．The drug. C．The monkey. D．The mouse.
14．Where did Tu find a solution after the extraction failed at first
A．From classical medical books.
B．From foreign remedies.
C．From tests on animals and humans.
D．From different plants.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tu Youyou found the drug qinghaosu in an old remedy.
B．Qinghaosu was safe for people because it could treat malaria in mice and monkeys.
C．WHO recommended qinghaosu as the only treatment for malaria.
D．It was Tu Youyou's dream to do something helpful for the world.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can't help worrying about things like "Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing " or "Is it dangerous if we don't change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)？" British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.
　16． 　 Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.
　17． 　 It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. "Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流)，the wings are not going to break off," said Patrick Smith, a pilot.
　18． 　 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts' pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded comers can spread the pressure through the window.
　19． 　 When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer's house or a city street Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it.
　20． 　 Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don't change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it's still best to put it on flight mode.
A. Why are plane windows round B. What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode C. Why is there always turbulence D. Is turbulence dangerous E. Can passengers use their mobile phones F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
"Hi, Mommy, what are you doing " asked Susie. "I'm making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door," said her mother.
"Why " asked Susie, who was only six years old.
"Because Mrs. Smith lost her 21． and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her."
"Why, Mommy " "You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 22． doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. 23． Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 24． be able to talk with her child, hug her or do 25． wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 26． girl, Susie. Maybe you'll 27． some ways to help Mrs. Smith."
Susie thought 28． about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith's door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 29． the door with a "Hi, Susie." " 30． can I do for you, Susie " asked Mrs. Smith.
"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very, very sad," Susie held her 31． out. In it was a Band-Aid. "This can 32． your broken heart." Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears 33． her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, "Thank you, darling. This will help a lot."
Mrs. Smith 34． Susie's kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie's Band-Aid in the frame to remind 35． to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support.
21．A． mother B． husband C． daughter D． son
22．A． fun B． difficulty C． ability D． interest
23．A． But B． Though C． So D． Because
24．A． always B． sometimes C． hardly D． never
25．A． nothing B． anything C． someone D． anyone
26．A． clever B． small C． shy D． beautiful
27．A． put up B． give out
C． come up with D． try out
28．A． slowly B． seriously C． quietly D． happily
29．A． opened B． broke C． carried D． closed
30．A． How B． When C． What D． Where
31．A． head B． arm C． leg D． hand
32．A． fix B． clean C． change D． train
33．A． by B． with C． of D． for
34．A． brought B． accepted C． returned D． refused
35．A． himself B． myself C． herself D． itself
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year
Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin,　36． 　 (join) a teen volunteer group last year. The group do helpful things 　37． 　 sweeping the streets, taking care of the blind and the deaf. The first thing Ye did was 　38． 　 (clean) the snow from the streets after heavy snow. "Helping others really　39． 　 (make) me happy," Ye said.
Ye Jing, another student, has been looking after a disabled woman who can't use her legs 　40． 　(good) for two years. She does housework for the woman 　41． 　 (two) each month.
People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it Sun Maofang is one of famous Lei Feng 　42． 　(model) in China, and be has been helping others for several decades. "Always getting ready to care for others is 　43． 　 important part of the spirit. It is never out of date," Sun said. "Also, you could even learn from Lei Feng by 　44． 　(do) small things, such as loving your parents more, trying to help your friend 　45． 　 his study as you can."
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，词汇运用（5分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sweep break we alone climb
46．All these 　 　 tried their best to reach the top of the mountain.
47．Sometimes we have to do many things by 　 　.
48．Look at the 　 　 window. We must have it repaired.
49．It's dangerous to go swimming 　 　.
50．He 　 　 the floor in his room yesterday.
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（每小题1分）
51．（2024八下·杭州月考） The panda Yaya began its j　 　 back to China on the morning of April 26th.
52．（2024八下·杭州月考） John plans to r　 　 more money for the kids in the poor area.
53．（2024八下·杭州月考） After six months of t　 　, the children got stronger than before.
54．（2024八下·杭州月考） Tommy didn't go to the concert and n　 　 did I.
55．（2024八下·杭州月考） If you don't have a pencil, I can l　 　 one to you.
56．（2024八下·杭州月考） Going away to college has made me more i　 　.
57．（2024八下·杭州月考）W　 　 I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
58．（2024八下·杭州月考） On my way home, I saw a dog l　 　 on the side of the road.
59．（2024八下·杭州月考） Everyone can see the i　 　 of good health.
60．（2024八下·杭州月考） For the first time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four s　 　.
七、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八下·杭州月考）你校在全体学生中做了关于"青少年是否应该做家务"的调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。
Should teenagers do chores or not
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种自己可以处理的小伤口的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads(纱布垫) with alcohol(酒精) and clean again. 如果需要，用酒精浸湿一些纱布垫，然后再次清洁。可知，第三段提到的清理伤口的工具是纱布垫，和D图相符合， 故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中 The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. …Next, it's important to clean the wound…After that, dry the wound completely.…Then, cover the wound …Finally, be kind to your wound. …After a scab(痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air， 首先要做的是迅速止血。……接下来，清洗伤口很重要，……然后把伤口完全擦干。……然后，盖上伤口，……最后，善待你的伤口。……结痂形成后，让伤口呼吸新鲜空气，可知， 急救割伤的正确顺序如A项所述，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种自己可以处理的小伤口的建议。再根据文章最后一段All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there's more you can learn about the first aid. 总而言之，你可以在家里通过急救迅速处理小伤口。事实上，你还可以学到更多关于急救的知识。 可推知， 文章接下来可能会讨论其他急救知识。 故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述过去我每次向妈妈求助的时候，妈妈总是让我自己解决，我认为妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈，后来我才发现，正是由于妈妈的懒，我才变得聪明和勤奋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第一段When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, my dear." 当我有困难的事情要做时，我常常向我妈妈寻求帮助。但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己做吧。" 可知， 当作者向她妈妈寻求帮助时，她会让作者自己做， 故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文中第二段的例子For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed, either. I asked, "Could you please help me clean the room, Mom " But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself. " 例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。我的卧室一团糟。桌子和地上到处都是书、衣服和鞋子。我也没有整理床铺。我问："妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗 "但她严肃地说："你自己做吧，我亲爱的孩子。我很忙。你应该自己做。" 可知， 作者在第二段中写的例子是为了告诉读者她很少打扫房间。 故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! 我会变得非常生气。我以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ 和最后一段Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. 多亏了她的"懒惰"，我变得聪明和勤奋。 可知，作者对妈妈的感情由生气变为感激，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中最后Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. 多亏了她的"懒惰"，我变得聪明和勤奋。 可知， 当作者称她的母亲是一个"懒惰的妈妈" 时，用了双引号，是因为事实上她不再这么想了。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了七年级的美国女孩 Sarah Murphy为无家可归的人提供午餐袋的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第三段She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program. 她想给那些人带来希望。她在每个袋子里装满了一份午餐，然后通过慈善项目把它们分发给镇上无家可归的人。 可知， Sarah Murphy 是一个关心无家可归者的善良女孩。 故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中第五段To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. 为了吸引更多孩子的帮助，她联系了当地的图书馆，制作了一个节目。他们在图书馆设立了一个涂色站。孩子们可以拿一个袋子，画和写一个希望的信息。他们可以把它放在前台。他们也可以把它带回家，染色后还回去。 可知， Sarah Murphy去当地的图书馆是为了邀请其他孩子参加她的活动。 故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中第五段To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. 为了吸引更多孩子的帮助，她联系了当地的图书馆，制作了一个节目。他们在图书馆设立了一个涂色站。孩子们可以拿一个袋子，画和写一个希望的信息。他们可以把它放在前台。他们也可以把它带回家，染色后还回去。可知， 如果孩子们加入填色计划，他们可以在图书馆或家里给袋子上色。 故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了七年级的美国女孩 Sarah Murphy为无家可归的人提供午餐袋的故事。所以本文的标题可以是： 一个善良的女孩和午餐袋计划 ，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述屠呦呦和她的团队找到一种名叫青蒿素的有效药物的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Malaria(疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes(被感染的蚊子) bite them. 自古以来，疟疾一直是人类的一个大问题。通常，当被感染的蚊子叮咬时，人们会患上疟疾。可知，过去疟疾病因可能是被感染的蚊子叮咬， 故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据前面After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves 在她的团队证明青蒿素可以治疗老鼠和猴子的疟疾后，屠和她的两个同事决定在自己身上测试这种药物 ，可知，此处指在把这种药物对人类患者进行试验之前。所以此处it指代的是药物，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. 最初的提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍中，终于找到了一个方法。 可知，提取失败后，屠在经典医学书籍里找到了解决办法 ，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段She once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."， 她曾经说过："每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。" 可知，D项所述" 为世界做点有益的事是屠呦呦的梦想。 "正确，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．F；20．B
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
选项分析：
A. Why are plane windows round 为什么飞机的窗户是圆的 ？
B. What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode 当手机没有处于飞行模式时会发生什么 ？
C. Why is there always turbulence 为什么总是有颠簸 ？
D. Is turbulence dangerous 颠簸危险吗？
E. Can passengers use their mobile phones 乘客可以使用手机吗 ？
F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight 飞机在飞行过程中会丢弃人类排泄物吗 ？
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文的连贯性。
16．根据空后Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.当两组空气以不同的速度相互撞击时，就会产生颠簸。风、雷暴和靠近山脉都可能是造成这种情况的原因。可知，此处是介绍颠簸的原因，此处应该是问为什么会产生颠簸，C项符合语境， 故选C。
17．根据空后It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. "Even in extremely rough air(扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off," said Patrick Smith, a pilot.， 它是可怕的和不舒服的。但这并不是你真正需要担心的事情。飞行员帕特里克史密斯说："即使在极端恶劣的扰动气流中，机翼也不会折断。" 可知，此处应该是问颠簸是否危险，D项符合语境， 故选D。
18．根据空后When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts' pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded comers can spread the pressure through the window. 当这种情况发生时，方形窗户可能会破裂。这是因为内外不同的压力会对方形窗户的角落施加压力。但圆角可以将压力通过窗户扩散 ，可知，此处应该是问为什么飞机窗户是圆形的，A项符合语境， 故选A。
19．根据空后When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude(海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer's house or a city street 当乘客在30,000英尺的海拔上厕所时，你一定会想到一个问题：他们的排泄物会落在农民的房子上还是城市的街道上 可知，此处话题和在飞机上的排泄物有关， F项符合语境， 故选F。
20．根据后面So it's still best to put it on flight mode. 所以最好还是把它调到飞行模式。 可知，此处话题和把手机调到飞行模式有关， B项符合语境， 故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述苏西和她的妈妈想办法让失去女儿的史密斯太太振作起来的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： "因为史密斯太太失去了她的女儿，她的心都碎了。我们得好好照顾她。" A.妈妈；B.丈夫；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据后面苏西所说 My mommy says that you lost your daughter 我妈妈说你失去了女儿 ，可知， 史密斯太太失去了她的女儿， 故选C。
22．句意： 当一个人悲伤时，他们做一些小事是有困难的，比如做晚饭或其他家务。 A.乐趣；B.困难；C.能力；D.兴趣。根据when someone is sad, 可知，此处指做一些小事有困难，故选B。
23．句意： 因为史密斯太太是我们的邻居，所以我们需要做些事情来帮助她。 A.但是；B.尽管；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句句意可知，前句是后句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
24．句意： 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，拥抱她，或者做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。 A.总是；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.从来不，永远不。根据前面妈妈所说 Because Mrs. Smith lost her 1 and she has a broken heart. 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话， 可知，史密斯太太失去了女儿，所以此处指史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，故选D。
25．句意： 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，拥抱她，或者做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。 A.没有什么；B.某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.某人，多用于肯定句；D.某人，多用于否定句或疑问句。此处or连接选择成分，前后内容应该一致，根据前面talk with her child, hug her可知，此处指做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。前面有否定词never，此处看做否定句，应该用anything，故选B。
26．句意：苏西，你是一个聪明的女孩。A.聪明的；B.小的；C.害羞的；D.美丽的。根据后面Maybe you'll 7 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. 也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 可知，此处指聪明，故选A。
27．句意： 也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 A.张贴；B.分发；C.想出；D.试验。根据空后 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. 可知，此处指想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 故选C。
28．句意： 苏茜想了想。 A.慢慢地；B.认真地；C.安静地；D.高兴地。根据前面妈妈所说 You are a very 6 girl, Susie. Maybe you'll 7 some ways to help Mrs. Smith.苏西，你是一个聪明的女孩。也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。可知，此处指认真想了想，故选B。
29．句意： 过了一会儿，史密斯太太开了门，说："嗨，苏西。" A.打开；B.打碎；C.携带；D.关闭。根据前面A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith's door. 几分钟后，苏西敲了敲史密斯太太的门。 可知，此处指开门，故选A。
30．句意：苏西，我可以为你做什么？A.怎么样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.哪里。此处缺少宾语，应该用what引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
31．句意： 苏茜伸出手。 A.头；B.手臂；C.腿；D.手。根据后面 In it was a Band-Aid. 它 里面有个创可贴。 可知，此处应该是手，故选D。
32．句意： 这可以修补你破碎的心 。A.修理，修补；B.打扫；C.改变；D.训练。根据空后 your broken heart 可知，此处指修补，故选A。
33．句意： 史密斯太太赶紧用双手擦干眼泪，拥抱了苏西。 A.通过；B.用；C.……的；D.为了。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指用双手擦干眼泪，故选B。
34．句意： 史密斯太太接受了苏茜的好意。 A.带来；B.接受；C.归还；D.拒绝。根据后面 She bought a small picture frame(相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie's Band-Aid in the frame to remind 15 to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. 她买了一个小相框。史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在镜框里，提醒她自己每次看到创可贴都要坚强起来，振作起来。 可知，此处指接受，故选B。
35．句意：她买了一个小相框。史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在镜框里，提醒她自己每次看到创可贴都要坚强起来，振作起来。 A.他自己；B.我自己；C.她自己；D.它自己。此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选C。
【答案】36．joined；37．like；38．to clean；39．makes；40．well；41．twice；42．models；43．an；44．doing；45．with
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人今年在发扬雷锋精神所做的好事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 叶美娜是哈尔滨的一名中学生，她去年加入了一个青少年志愿者小组。join加入，动词，根据句中last year可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，join过去式是joined， 故填 joined 。
37．句意： 这个组织做一些像清扫街道，照顾盲人和聋哑人的有益的事情。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是举例子，用like，像，介词，故填 like 。
38．句意： 叶做的第一件事是清除大雪后街上的积雪。 clean清扫，动词，此处是主系表结构，所以需要动词不定式作表语，故填 to clean 。
39．句意： 帮助别人真的让我很开心， make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 makes 。
40．句意： 叶静是另一名学生，她照顾一名双腿不能很好活动的残疾妇女已经两年了。 good好的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，well好地，副词，故填 well 。
41．句意： 她每个月两次帮那个女人做家务。two二，基数词，twice两次，频度副词，twice each month每个月两次，固定搭配， 故填 twice 。
42．句意： 孙茂芳是中国著名的雷锋模范之一，几十年来他一直在帮助别人。model模范，可数名词，one of后跟可数名词复数， 故填 models 。
43．句意： 随时准备好关心他人是这种精神的一个重要组成部分。它永远不会过时 。空后part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填 an 。
44．句意： 你甚至可以向雷锋学习，做一些小事，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。 do做，动词，前面是介词by，后跟动名词，故填 doing 。
45．句意：你甚至可以向雷锋学习，做一些小事，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 with 。
【答案】46．climbers
47．ourselves
48．broken
49．alone
50．swept
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；其他副词；一般过去时；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】选项分析： sweep打扫，动词； break打碎，动词； we我们，代词主格； alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词； climb爬，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法等因素。
46．句意： 所有这些登山者尽了最大的努力到达山顶。 根据前面all these可知，此处需要可数名词复数做主语，根据空后tried their best to reach the top of the mountain 可知，此处指登山者，climber，可数名词，故填 climbers 。
47．句意： 有时候我们必须独立做很多事情 。by oneself独立，固定搭配，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填 ourselves 。
48．句意： 看那扇破碎的窗户。我们必须把它修好。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 We must have it repaired. 可知，此处指破碎的，broken，形容词，故填 broken 。
49．句意： 独自去游泳很危险 。此处修饰动词短语，用副词修饰，根据 It's dangerous to go swimming 可知，此处指独自，故填alone 。
50．句意： 他昨天在房间里清扫地板。根据空后 the floor 可知，此处指清扫，根据 yesterday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，sweep过去式是swept， 故填 swept 。
51．【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 4月26日上午，大熊猫雅雅开始返回中国的旅程。根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处需要名词，根据 to China 可知，此处指开始返回中国的旅程。journey旅程，可数名词，此处用名词单数，故填journey 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
52．【答案】raise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰计划给贫困地区的孩子们筹集更多的钱。plan to do sth计划做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，根据空后more money for the kids in the poor area可知，此处指筹集，raise，故填raise。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形，动词不定式。注意固定搭配 plan to do sth 。
53．【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 6个月的训练后，孩子们比以前更强壮了。此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，根据 the children got stronger than before. 可知，此处指训练，training，不可数名词，故填training。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词training的用法。
54．【答案】neither
【知识点】固定搭配；部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤米没有去听音乐会，我也没去。根据 Tommy didn't go to the concert 和and可知，此处指我也没去，neither也不，此处是neither+助动词+主语，表示前面的情况符合后者，且前句是否定句，故填neither。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配neither+助动词+主语的用法。
55．【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你没有铅笔，我可以借给你一支。空前是情态动词can，此处需要动词原形，根据 If you don't have a pencil, 可知，此处指把铅笔借给别人，lend借出，动词，lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，固定搭配，故填lend。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配 lend sth to sb的用法。
56．【答案】independent
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开家上大学让我更独立。make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，根据Going away to college 可知，此处指更独立，independent独立的，形容词，比较级是more independent，故填independent。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配 make sb+adj 。
57．【答案】While
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管我很愿意帮忙，但我没有太多的时间。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用while尽管，引导让步状语从句，故填While。
【点评】考查while引导的让步状语从句。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连接词。
58．【答案】lying
【知识点】分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在回家的路上，我看到路边躺着一只狗。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调经常性动作，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，根据On my way home 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用动词的现在分词，根据空后on the side of the road 可知，此处指躺，lie，动词，现在分词是lying，故填lying。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在分词。注意see sb do sth和see sb doing sth的区别。
59．【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 每个人都能看到健康的重要性。根据空前the可知，此处应该用名词，根据空后 of good health 可知，此处指重要性，importance，不可数名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词importance的用法。
60．【答案】stomachs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我第一次知道牛和羊都有四个胃。根据空前four可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据 a cow and a sheep both have 可知，此处指胃，stomach，可数名词，复数是stomachs，故填stomachs。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意four后跟可数名词复数的用法。
61．【答案】There is a survey about whether teenagers should help with household chores. Here are the results.
Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. However , thirty percent are against it. They think teenagers already have too much pressure of schoolwork. Twenty-five percent think it all depends on time and energy.
In my opinion, doing chores at home is a good way for teenagers to learn to be independent. It is good for their future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提示作文。要求根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，介绍 "青少年是否应该做家务" 的调查结果，并谈一谈你自己的看法。要求包括图表里面的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】 考查提示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 too much 太多， depend on取决于 ， is good for 对……有好处，等等，及句型结构，如 Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. （that引导同位语从句），They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. （省略that的宾语从句，it作形式主语）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州锦绣育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that's why it's a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.
The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it's important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is of. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean cover.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.
All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there's more you can learn about the first aid.
1．What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
2．What's the right order of the first aid for cuts
a. Dry the wound.
d. Stop bleeding quickly.
b. Clean the wound.
e. Be kind to your wound.
c. Cover the wound.
f. Leave the wound in fresh air.
A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafide D．ebafdc
3．What will the passage probably talk about next
A．What to do with serious wounds.
B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge.
C．How to prepare for first-aid tools.
D．The importance of first-aid knowledge.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种自己可以处理的小伤口的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads(纱布垫) with alcohol(酒精) and clean again. 如果需要，用酒精浸湿一些纱布垫，然后再次清洁。可知，第三段提到的清理伤口的工具是纱布垫，和D图相符合， 故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中 The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. …Next, it's important to clean the wound…After that, dry the wound completely.…Then, cover the wound …Finally, be kind to your wound. …After a scab(痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air， 首先要做的是迅速止血。……接下来，清洗伤口很重要，……然后把伤口完全擦干。……然后，盖上伤口，……最后，善待你的伤口。……结痂形成后，让伤口呼吸新鲜空气，可知， 急救割伤的正确顺序如A项所述，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种自己可以处理的小伤口的建议。再根据文章最后一段All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there's more you can learn about the first aid. 总而言之，你可以在家里通过急救迅速处理小伤口。事实上，你还可以学到更多关于急救的知识。 可推知， 文章接下来可能会讨论其他急救知识。 故选B。
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, my dear." I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed, either. I asked, "Could you please help me clean the room, Mom " But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself. "
Because of my "lazy mom", I have to do many chores, such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents and my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.
It is really hard for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, "A lady can't be lazy, or she'll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!" What a great mother! Don't you think so
4．What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help
A．She would ask the writer to do it herself.
B．She would help the writer when she was free.
C．She would get angry with the writer.
D．She would ask others to offer help.
5．Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2
A．To show readers that she could do many chores.
B．To show readers that her mother was lazy.
C．To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room.
D．To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores.
6．How does the writer's feeling about her mother change
A．angry→worried B．surprised→pleased
C．angry→thankful D．surprised→sorry
7．Why does the writer use double quotation marks (双引号) when she calls her mother a "lazy mom"
A．Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy.
B．Because it's a phrase from a book or a movie.
C．Because in fact she doesn't think so anymore.
D．Because she doesn't want to get her mother mad.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述过去我每次向妈妈求助的时候，妈妈总是让我自己解决，我认为妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈，后来我才发现，正是由于妈妈的懒，我才变得聪明和勤奋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第一段When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, my dear." 当我有困难的事情要做时，我常常向我妈妈寻求帮助。但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己做吧。" 可知， 当作者向她妈妈寻求帮助时，她会让作者自己做， 故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文中第二段的例子For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed, either. I asked, "Could you please help me clean the room, Mom " But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself. " 例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。我的卧室一团糟。桌子和地上到处都是书、衣服和鞋子。我也没有整理床铺。我问："妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗 "但她严肃地说："你自己做吧，我亲爱的孩子。我很忙。你应该自己做。" 可知， 作者在第二段中写的例子是为了告诉读者她很少打扫房间。 故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! 我会变得非常生气。我以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ 和最后一段Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. 多亏了她的"懒惰"，我变得聪明和勤奋。 可知，作者对妈妈的感情由生气变为感激，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中最后Thanks to her "laziness", I become clever and hard-working. 多亏了她的"懒惰"，我变得聪明和勤奋。 可知， 当作者称她的母亲是一个"懒惰的妈妈" 时，用了双引号，是因为事实上她不再这么想了。故选C。
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Can one paper bag change the world Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless.
She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program.
Sarah Murphy has a great interest in charity. She used to donate money to charities at her school. Then she heard about the charity program from her friends. So she wanted to do something special, too.
To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
In the past three months, Sarah Murphy has bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. She will happily buy more. She once joined a summer reading program with the theme "Build A Better World". Sarah Murphy believes what she does could make a difference. She also believes that love and kindness would make the world a better place.
8．Who is Sarah Murphy
A．A super girl who can change the world.
B．A rich girl who teaches how to color bags.
C．A homeless girl who lives in the US.
D．A kind girl who cares about the homeless.
9．Why does Sarah Murphy go to the local library
A．To borrow some books for charity.
B．To join a library program.
C．To ask other children to join her activity.
D．To send lunches to children there.
10．What can children do if they join the coloring program
A．Buy lunch bags from the library station.
B．Take the bags back home without returning them.
C．Color bags at the library or at home.
D．Get money if they draw pictures on bags.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Kind Girl and the Homeless People
B．A Kind Girl and the Lunch Bag Program
C．A Kind Girl and Other Helpful Children
D．A Kind Girl and a Summer Reading Program
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了七年级的美国女孩 Sarah Murphy为无家可归的人提供午餐袋的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第三段She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program. 她想给那些人带来希望。她在每个袋子里装满了一份午餐，然后通过慈善项目把它们分发给镇上无家可归的人。 可知， Sarah Murphy 是一个关心无家可归者的善良女孩。 故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中第五段To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. 为了吸引更多孩子的帮助，她联系了当地的图书馆，制作了一个节目。他们在图书馆设立了一个涂色站。孩子们可以拿一个袋子，画和写一个希望的信息。他们可以把它放在前台。他们也可以把它带回家，染色后还回去。 可知， Sarah Murphy去当地的图书馆是为了邀请其他孩子参加她的活动。 故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中第五段To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. 为了吸引更多孩子的帮助，她联系了当地的图书馆，制作了一个节目。他们在图书馆设立了一个涂色站。孩子们可以拿一个袋子，画和写一个希望的信息。他们可以把它放在前台。他们也可以把它带回家，染色后还回去。可知， 如果孩子们加入填色计划，他们可以在图书馆或家里给袋子上色。 故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了七年级的美国女孩 Sarah Murphy为无家可归的人提供午餐袋的故事。所以本文的标题可以是： 一个善良的女孩和午餐袋计划 ，故选B。
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Malaria (疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug (药) called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop the medicine to treat malaria. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood (青蒿) as a treatment. Tu found it worked and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.
She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe, and all patients in the test got better. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the praise. Instead, she praised her coworkers and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
12．Which of the following might be the cause of malaria in the past
A．Many animals were infected.
B．They drank polluted water.
C．People knew nothing about it.
D．They were bit by infected mosquitoes.
13．In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Malaria. B．The drug. C．The monkey. D．The mouse.
14．Where did Tu find a solution after the extraction failed at first
A．From classical medical books.
B．From foreign remedies.
C．From tests on animals and humans.
D．From different plants.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tu Youyou found the drug qinghaosu in an old remedy.
B．Qinghaosu was safe for people because it could treat malaria in mice and monkeys.
C．WHO recommended qinghaosu as the only treatment for malaria.
D．It was Tu Youyou's dream to do something helpful for the world.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述屠呦呦和她的团队找到一种名叫青蒿素的有效药物的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Malaria(疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes(被感染的蚊子) bite them. 自古以来，疟疾一直是人类的一个大问题。通常，当被感染的蚊子叮咬时，人们会患上疟疾。可知，过去疟疾病因可能是被感染的蚊子叮咬， 故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据前面After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves 在她的团队证明青蒿素可以治疗老鼠和猴子的疟疾后，屠和她的两个同事决定在自己身上测试这种药物 ，可知，此处指在把这种药物对人类患者进行试验之前。所以此处it指代的是药物，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. 最初的提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍中，终于找到了一个方法。 可知，提取失败后，屠在经典医学书籍里找到了解决办法 ，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段She once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."， 她曾经说过："每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。" 可知，D项所述" 为世界做点有益的事是屠呦呦的梦想。 "正确，故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can't help worrying about things like "Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing " or "Is it dangerous if we don't change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)？" British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.
　16． 　 Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.
　17． 　 It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. "Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流)，the wings are not going to break off," said Patrick Smith, a pilot.
　18． 　 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts' pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded comers can spread the pressure through the window.
　19． 　 When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer's house or a city street Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it.
　20． 　 Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don't change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it's still best to put it on flight mode.
A. Why are plane windows round B. What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode C. Why is there always turbulence D. Is turbulence dangerous E. Can passengers use their mobile phones F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．F；20．B
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
选项分析：
A. Why are plane windows round 为什么飞机的窗户是圆的 ？
B. What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode 当手机没有处于飞行模式时会发生什么 ？
C. Why is there always turbulence 为什么总是有颠簸 ？
D. Is turbulence dangerous 颠簸危险吗？
E. Can passengers use their mobile phones 乘客可以使用手机吗 ？
F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight 飞机在飞行过程中会丢弃人类排泄物吗 ？
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文的连贯性。
16．根据空后Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.当两组空气以不同的速度相互撞击时，就会产生颠簸。风、雷暴和靠近山脉都可能是造成这种情况的原因。可知，此处是介绍颠簸的原因，此处应该是问为什么会产生颠簸，C项符合语境， 故选C。
17．根据空后It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. "Even in extremely rough air(扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off," said Patrick Smith, a pilot.， 它是可怕的和不舒服的。但这并不是你真正需要担心的事情。飞行员帕特里克史密斯说："即使在极端恶劣的扰动气流中，机翼也不会折断。" 可知，此处应该是问颠簸是否危险，D项符合语境， 故选D。
18．根据空后When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts' pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded comers can spread the pressure through the window. 当这种情况发生时，方形窗户可能会破裂。这是因为内外不同的压力会对方形窗户的角落施加压力。但圆角可以将压力通过窗户扩散 ，可知，此处应该是问为什么飞机窗户是圆形的，A项符合语境， 故选A。
19．根据空后When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude(海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer's house or a city street 当乘客在30,000英尺的海拔上厕所时，你一定会想到一个问题：他们的排泄物会落在农民的房子上还是城市的街道上 可知，此处话题和在飞机上的排泄物有关， F项符合语境， 故选F。
20．根据后面So it's still best to put it on flight mode. 所以最好还是把它调到飞行模式。 可知，此处话题和把手机调到飞行模式有关， B项符合语境， 故选B。
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
"Hi, Mommy, what are you doing " asked Susie. "I'm making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door," said her mother.
"Why " asked Susie, who was only six years old.
"Because Mrs. Smith lost her 21． and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her."
"Why, Mommy " "You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 22． doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. 23． Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 24． be able to talk with her child, hug her or do 25． wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 26． girl, Susie. Maybe you'll 27． some ways to help Mrs. Smith."
Susie thought 28． about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith's door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 29． the door with a "Hi, Susie." " 30． can I do for you, Susie " asked Mrs. Smith.
"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very, very sad," Susie held her 31． out. In it was a Band-Aid. "This can 32． your broken heart." Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears 33． her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, "Thank you, darling. This will help a lot."
Mrs. Smith 34． Susie's kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie's Band-Aid in the frame to remind 35． to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support.
21．A． mother B． husband C． daughter D． son
22．A． fun B． difficulty C． ability D． interest
23．A． But B． Though C． So D． Because
24．A． always B． sometimes C． hardly D． never
25．A． nothing B． anything C． someone D． anyone
26．A． clever B． small C． shy D． beautiful
27．A． put up B． give out
C． come up with D． try out
28．A． slowly B． seriously C． quietly D． happily
29．A． opened B． broke C． carried D． closed
30．A． How B． When C． What D． Where
31．A． head B． arm C． leg D． hand
32．A． fix B． clean C． change D． train
33．A． by B． with C． of D． for
34．A． brought B． accepted C． returned D． refused
35．A． himself B． myself C． herself D． itself
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述苏西和她的妈妈想办法让失去女儿的史密斯太太振作起来的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： "因为史密斯太太失去了她的女儿，她的心都碎了。我们得好好照顾她。" A.妈妈；B.丈夫；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据后面苏西所说 My mommy says that you lost your daughter 我妈妈说你失去了女儿 ，可知， 史密斯太太失去了她的女儿， 故选C。
22．句意： 当一个人悲伤时，他们做一些小事是有困难的，比如做晚饭或其他家务。 A.乐趣；B.困难；C.能力；D.兴趣。根据when someone is sad, 可知，此处指做一些小事有困难，故选B。
23．句意： 因为史密斯太太是我们的邻居，所以我们需要做些事情来帮助她。 A.但是；B.尽管；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句句意可知，前句是后句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
24．句意： 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，拥抱她，或者做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。 A.总是；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.从来不，永远不。根据前面妈妈所说 Because Mrs. Smith lost her 1 and she has a broken heart. 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话， 可知，史密斯太太失去了女儿，所以此处指史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，故选D。
25．句意： 史密斯太太将永远不能够和她的孩子说话，拥抱她，或者做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。 A.没有什么；B.某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.某人，多用于肯定句；D.某人，多用于否定句或疑问句。此处or连接选择成分，前后内容应该一致，根据前面talk with her child, hug her可知，此处指做妈妈和孩子一起做的事情。前面有否定词never，此处看做否定句，应该用anything，故选B。
26．句意：苏西，你是一个聪明的女孩。A.聪明的；B.小的；C.害羞的；D.美丽的。根据后面Maybe you'll 7 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. 也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 可知，此处指聪明，故选A。
27．句意： 也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 A.张贴；B.分发；C.想出；D.试验。根据空后 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. 可知，此处指想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。 故选C。
28．句意： 苏茜想了想。 A.慢慢地；B.认真地；C.安静地；D.高兴地。根据前面妈妈所说 You are a very 6 girl, Susie. Maybe you'll 7 some ways to help Mrs. Smith.苏西，你是一个聪明的女孩。也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯太太。可知，此处指认真想了想，故选B。
29．句意： 过了一会儿，史密斯太太开了门，说："嗨，苏西。" A.打开；B.打碎；C.携带；D.关闭。根据前面A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith's door. 几分钟后，苏西敲了敲史密斯太太的门。 可知，此处指开门，故选A。
30．句意：苏西，我可以为你做什么？A.怎么样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.哪里。此处缺少宾语，应该用what引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
31．句意： 苏茜伸出手。 A.头；B.手臂；C.腿；D.手。根据后面 In it was a Band-Aid. 它 里面有个创可贴。 可知，此处应该是手，故选D。
32．句意： 这可以修补你破碎的心 。A.修理，修补；B.打扫；C.改变；D.训练。根据空后 your broken heart 可知，此处指修补，故选A。
33．句意： 史密斯太太赶紧用双手擦干眼泪，拥抱了苏西。 A.通过；B.用；C.……的；D.为了。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指用双手擦干眼泪，故选B。
34．句意： 史密斯太太接受了苏茜的好意。 A.带来；B.接受；C.归还；D.拒绝。根据后面 She bought a small picture frame(相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie's Band-Aid in the frame to remind 15 to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. 她买了一个小相框。史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在镜框里，提醒她自己每次看到创可贴都要坚强起来，振作起来。 可知，此处指接受，故选B。
35．句意：她买了一个小相框。史密斯太太把苏西的创可贴放在镜框里，提醒她自己每次看到创可贴都要坚强起来，振作起来。 A.他自己；B.我自己；C.她自己；D.它自己。此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选C。
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year
Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin,　36． 　 (join) a teen volunteer group last year. The group do helpful things 　37． 　 sweeping the streets, taking care of the blind and the deaf. The first thing Ye did was 　38． 　 (clean) the snow from the streets after heavy snow. "Helping others really　39． 　 (make) me happy," Ye said.
Ye Jing, another student, has been looking after a disabled woman who can't use her legs 　40． 　(good) for two years. She does housework for the woman 　41． 　 (two) each month.
People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it Sun Maofang is one of famous Lei Feng 　42． 　(model) in China, and be has been helping others for several decades. "Always getting ready to care for others is 　43． 　 important part of the spirit. It is never out of date," Sun said. "Also, you could even learn from Lei Feng by 　44． 　(do) small things, such as loving your parents more, trying to help your friend 　45． 　 his study as you can."
【答案】36．joined；37．like；38．to clean；39．makes；40．well；41．twice；42．models；43．an；44．doing；45．with
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人今年在发扬雷锋精神所做的好事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 叶美娜是哈尔滨的一名中学生，她去年加入了一个青少年志愿者小组。join加入，动词，根据句中last year可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，join过去式是joined， 故填 joined 。
37．句意： 这个组织做一些像清扫街道，照顾盲人和聋哑人的有益的事情。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是举例子，用like，像，介词，故填 like 。
38．句意： 叶做的第一件事是清除大雪后街上的积雪。 clean清扫，动词，此处是主系表结构，所以需要动词不定式作表语，故填 to clean 。
39．句意： 帮助别人真的让我很开心， make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 makes 。
40．句意： 叶静是另一名学生，她照顾一名双腿不能很好活动的残疾妇女已经两年了。 good好的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，well好地，副词，故填 well 。
41．句意： 她每个月两次帮那个女人做家务。two二，基数词，twice两次，频度副词，twice each month每个月两次，固定搭配， 故填 twice 。
42．句意： 孙茂芳是中国著名的雷锋模范之一，几十年来他一直在帮助别人。model模范，可数名词，one of后跟可数名词复数， 故填 models 。
43．句意： 随时准备好关心他人是这种精神的一个重要组成部分。它永远不会过时 。空后part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填 an 。
44．句意： 你甚至可以向雷锋学习，做一些小事，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。 do做，动词，前面是介词by，后跟动名词，故填 doing 。
45．句意：你甚至可以向雷锋学习，做一些小事，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 with 。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，词汇运用（5分）
（2024八下·杭州月考） 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sweep break we alone climb
46．All these 　 　 tried their best to reach the top of the mountain.
47．Sometimes we have to do many things by 　 　.
48．Look at the 　 　 window. We must have it repaired.
49．It's dangerous to go swimming 　 　.
50．He 　 　 the floor in his room yesterday.
【答案】46．climbers
47．ourselves
48．broken
49．alone
50．swept
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；其他副词；一般过去时；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】选项分析： sweep打扫，动词； break打碎，动词； we我们，代词主格； alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词； climb爬，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法等因素。
46．句意： 所有这些登山者尽了最大的努力到达山顶。 根据前面all these可知，此处需要可数名词复数做主语，根据空后tried their best to reach the top of the mountain 可知，此处指登山者，climber，可数名词，故填 climbers 。
47．句意： 有时候我们必须独立做很多事情 。by oneself独立，固定搭配，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填 ourselves 。
48．句意： 看那扇破碎的窗户。我们必须把它修好。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 We must have it repaired. 可知，此处指破碎的，broken，形容词，故填 broken 。
49．句意： 独自去游泳很危险 。此处修饰动词短语，用副词修饰，根据 It's dangerous to go swimming 可知，此处指独自，故填alone 。
50．句意： 他昨天在房间里清扫地板。根据空后 the floor 可知，此处指清扫，根据 yesterday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，sweep过去式是swept， 故填 swept 。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（每小题1分）
51．（2024八下·杭州月考） The panda Yaya began its j　 　 back to China on the morning of April 26th.
【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 4月26日上午，大熊猫雅雅开始返回中国的旅程。根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处需要名词，根据 to China 可知，此处指开始返回中国的旅程。journey旅程，可数名词，此处用名词单数，故填journey 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
52．（2024八下·杭州月考） John plans to r　 　 more money for the kids in the poor area.
【答案】raise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰计划给贫困地区的孩子们筹集更多的钱。plan to do sth计划做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，根据空后more money for the kids in the poor area可知，此处指筹集，raise，故填raise。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形，动词不定式。注意固定搭配 plan to do sth 。
53．（2024八下·杭州月考） After six months of t　 　, the children got stronger than before.
【答案】training
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 6个月的训练后，孩子们比以前更强壮了。此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，根据 the children got stronger than before. 可知，此处指训练，training，不可数名词，故填training。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词training的用法。
54．（2024八下·杭州月考） Tommy didn't go to the concert and n　 　 did I.
【答案】neither
【知识点】固定搭配；部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤米没有去听音乐会，我也没去。根据 Tommy didn't go to the concert 和and可知，此处指我也没去，neither也不，此处是neither+助动词+主语，表示前面的情况符合后者，且前句是否定句，故填neither。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配neither+助动词+主语的用法。
55．（2024八下·杭州月考） If you don't have a pencil, I can l　 　 one to you.
【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你没有铅笔，我可以借给你一支。空前是情态动词can，此处需要动词原形，根据 If you don't have a pencil, 可知，此处指把铅笔借给别人，lend借出，动词，lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，固定搭配，故填lend。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配 lend sth to sb的用法。
56．（2024八下·杭州月考） Going away to college has made me more i　 　.
【答案】independent
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开家上大学让我更独立。make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，根据Going away to college 可知，此处指更独立，independent独立的，形容词，比较级是more independent，故填independent。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配 make sb+adj 。
57．（2024八下·杭州月考）W　 　 I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
【答案】While
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管我很愿意帮忙，但我没有太多的时间。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用while尽管，引导让步状语从句，故填While。
【点评】考查while引导的让步状语从句。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连接词。
58．（2024八下·杭州月考） On my way home, I saw a dog l　 　 on the side of the road.
【答案】lying
【知识点】分词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在回家的路上，我看到路边躺着一只狗。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调经常性动作，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，根据On my way home 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用动词的现在分词，根据空后on the side of the road 可知，此处指躺，lie，动词，现在分词是lying，故填lying。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在分词。注意see sb do sth和see sb doing sth的区别。
59．（2024八下·杭州月考） Everyone can see the i　 　 of good health.
【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 每个人都能看到健康的重要性。根据空前the可知，此处应该用名词，根据空后 of good health 可知，此处指重要性，importance，不可数名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词importance的用法。
60．（2024八下·杭州月考） For the first time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four s　 　.
【答案】stomachs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我第一次知道牛和羊都有四个胃。根据空前four可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据 a cow and a sheep both have 可知，此处指胃，stomach，可数名词，复数是stomachs，故填stomachs。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意four后跟可数名词复数的用法。
七、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八下·杭州月考）你校在全体学生中做了关于"青少年是否应该做家务"的调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。
Should teenagers do chores or not
【答案】There is a survey about whether teenagers should help with household chores. Here are the results.
Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. However , thirty percent are against it. They think teenagers already have too much pressure of schoolwork. Twenty-five percent think it all depends on time and energy.
In my opinion, doing chores at home is a good way for teenagers to learn to be independent. It is good for their future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提示作文。要求根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，介绍 "青少年是否应该做家务" 的调查结果，并谈一谈你自己的看法。要求包括图表里面的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】 考查提示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 too much 太多， depend on取决于 ， is good for 对……有好处，等等，及句型结构，如 Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. （that引导同位语从句），They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. （省略that的宾语从句，it作形式主语）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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