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8BU3-4知识点汇总
U3
一、重要知识点讲解
1 Peter ,could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
1）Could you please do sth 请你（做）.....好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.；否定回答：Sorry , I can’t
2）take out 取出（v+ adv）
注意：跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
take常用短语：
take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off脱下； 起飞
2 Can you do the dishes？那你可以洗盘子吗？
①do the +名词
do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
②do the +动词-ing
do the cleaning 打扫卫生
③do one’s + 名词
do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
④do some +动词-ing
do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
3 Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
1）Could I do sth 我可以做.....吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend 这周末我可以和我同学一起出去吗？
2）at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过
3）finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
4 I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1）two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
2）enough足够的，充分的,enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史密斯有足够多的钱，但是他不够善良去帮助别人。
5 …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute now一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
We’re expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。
6 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
1）the minute = as soon as “一...就...”
Please write to me the minute you get there.当你到了那记得给我写信。
2）in front of指在物体外部的前面
3）come over 过来
come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
7 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time = always 一直；总是
与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
8 I’m just as tired as you are!我像你一样类累。
as ... as 意为 “和…一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其
基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
as … as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
He didn’t act as well as you.他表现得不如你好。
9 The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
1）find +宾语+宾语补足语
find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
10 She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at对…感到吃惊
11 “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
1）need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。
①人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
②物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
①needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
②need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
---Must I go there now ---Yes，you must/No, you needn’t我现在必须去那吗？---是的，你必须去/不，不需要。
2）share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
12 Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
You should refuse his invitation .你应该拒绝他的邀请。
13 I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…”
make you happy让你高兴 make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事
与make相关的短语
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱
14 They don’t have time to study and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
I have time to go shopping with you.=I am free to go shopping with you .我有时间和你一起购物。
15 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
1）spend... on sth 在某事上花费...
2）in order to “目的是；为了”后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事
In order to pass the exam,I study hard.为了通过这次考试，我努力学习。
in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。
He did anything in order to make money.= He did anything in order that he could make money.
为了赚钱，他什么都做。
3）get into =enter 进入
与get相关的短语
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣
get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get warm 变暧
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance有机会、得到机会
16 Also,when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
get older 长大
辨析：get/ become/ go
①get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
②become 强调变化的结果
③go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，
17 ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
1）do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.....处于某种状态”(keep系动词 “保持” keep + adj)
We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”
①keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
②keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事
18 As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
1）as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。
He didn’t practise, and as a result he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，我们没有能准时到达。
2）fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
19 The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...越... ”
The harder you study,the better you will be.你学习越努力，你就会变得越棒。
20 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job
to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
21And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
1）anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。Anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
2）anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
22 And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这乱糟糟，她肯定会不开心。
1）本句中if后面的部分是这个句子中的条件状语从句。在以when，after，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
If it doesn’t rain, he will come here on time. 如果不下雨，他会按时来这儿的。
常见的“主将从现”有以下三种情况：
①条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
②如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 例如：
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
③如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。
二、单元语法
Could you please... 句型
1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
Could you help me find my book,please 你能帮我找到我的书吗？
2）对could you/I... 的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please don’t”。 一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。
3）表示请求的句式： Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do.../
Please do...(祈使句前加please)
提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句，前者是请求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语。
Could you please help me 请你帮我一下好吗？
U4
一、重要知识点讲解
1 Why don't you talk to your parents 你为什么不和父母说说呢？
Why don' t you do sth. 是常见的提建议的句型,意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”,与Why not do sth. ”同义
---Why don' t you talk to your friend 你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈呢 ---Good idea! 好主意!
该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。
Why not go to the movies with us 为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢
I’d like to, but I have to study for the test.我很想去,但我得准备考试。
2 I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.我不得不用功学习因此我得不到足够的眠。
1）此处so为连词,意为“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句
These glasses are expensive so please be careful with them.这些玻璃杯很贵,因此请小心。
2）此处 sleep为不可数名词,意为“睡党;睡眠”
Do you ever talk in your sleep 你睡党时说梦话吗
3 I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like我有太多的作业因此我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事。
1）too much修饰不可数名词,意为“太多的”。
Don' t give him too much stress.不要给他太多压力。
辨析: too much, much too与too many
①too much,意为“太多”。修怖不可数名词,置于名词前;也可修饰动词,放在动词后:
I have too much homework to do today今天我有太多的作业要做。
②much too意为“太”,修怖形容词或副词原级,表示程度:
Hes much too fat for his age.就他的年龄而言,他太胖了
③too many意为“太多”,修饰复数名词
There are too many people in the park.公国里有太多的人。
2）此处 to do things为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词time
Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点什么吗
3）此处 I like为省略关系代词that或 which的定语从句,修饰名词 things
This is the musician that I like.这是我喜欢的音乐家。
4 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和同学出去闲逛。
hang out( hung out)意为“闲逛;溜达”。
He often hangs out with his friends.他经常和朋友们一起闲连。
5 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累因为我昨晚学习到半夜。
until为介词,意为“直到…为止”,同义词为till。
It may last until tomorrow.它可能要延续到明天。
6 Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening.为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢
辨析:go to sleep, go to bed与sleep
①go to sleep“去睡觉;入睡”,强调动作
He went to sleep early, for he was very tired.他早早去睡觉了,因为他很累
②go to bed,“去睡觉”,与 get up相对,表示上床去睡这个动作
He often goes to bed at nine. 他经常9点上床睡觉。
③sleep“睡觉”,不及物动词,强调睡的全过程,为延续性动词。
She sleeps for just six hours. 她只睡了6个小时。
7 I’m not good at writing letters.我不擅长写信。
be good at意为“擅长; 在…(方面)做得好”, 后面接名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为 do well in。
He is good at maths.= He does well in maths.他擅长数学。
辨析: be good at, be good for, be good to与 be good with
①be good at “擅长;在…(方面)做得好”,后面接表示人或物的名词或代词
②be good for “对……有益(有用)”, 后接表示人或物的名词或代词
③be good to “对……好（和善）” 后面接人或人格化
④be good with “与……相处得好”, 后面接表示人的名词。
8 I don't want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里谈论这件事。
talk about意为“谈论”, 后面接人或事。
He talked about his plan.他谈了他的计划。
9 Well, I found my sister Looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
look through意为“翻阅;浏览;仔细看”,为“动词十介词”短语,后面接物
Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
10 Although shes wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她不对,但它不是什么大不了的事。
在英语中,如果用了 although或though,就不能再用but。although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”, 引导让步状语从句:
Although we all tried, we lost the game.尽管我们都努力了,但是我们输了比赛。
11 My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
get on with sb.意为“和某人和睦相处;和某人关系很好”,同义短语为 get along( well) with sb.
They don' t get on with each other. 他们彼此关系不好。
12 Relations between my parents have become difficult.我父母之间的关系已经变得不易相处。
1）between作介词,意为“在两者之间”; 也可指在众多事物的每两者之间。
Children between 5 and 16 should.5到16岁的孩子应该上学。
2）此处 have become为现在完成时态,意为“已经变得”。现在完成时的基本用法是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,谓语部分由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
They have passed the exam. 他们已经通过了考试
13 They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. (教材第27页)他们经常吵架,我真的不喜欢这样。
a lot此处修饰动词 fight, 意为“很;非常;常常”。
She laughed a lot.地笑得很厉害
14 I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。
if作连词,此处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,同义词为 whether。
I don' t know if/ whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
He asked if/ whether we were hungry.他问我们是否饿了。
15 You left your homework at home.你把作业忘在家里了。
此处 leave(left,left)作及物动动词,意为“遗留;未拿或未带”,在汉语中常说“忘记”。
I left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。
辨析: leave与 forget
①leave“遣留;落下”, 指把某物忘在某地
She left her keys in the room. 她把钥匙忘在房间里了。
②“忘记”,指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事
I forgot her address. 我忘了地的地址。
16 Your best friend does not trust you any more.你最好的朋友不再信任你。
not… any more意为“不再”,相当于 no more。
He didn' t smoke any more.他不再吸烟了。
17 I really want them to be successful.我真想要他们成功。
successful形容词,意为“成功的”,可作表语或定语;作表语时,常用结构 be successful in。
The operation was very successful.手术很成功。
18 And they are always com paring them with other children.并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
1）always副词,意为“总是;始终”,此处用于进行时,表示再三的、多次的重复行为,常带有厌恶、赞扬等感彩,不表示某时刻正在发生的动作。
The little girl is always crying.这个小女孩总是哭。
2）此处 compare作及物动词,意为“比较;对比”。
Compare these sentences.比較这些句子。
Some people compare books to friends.有些人把书比作朋友。
二、单元语法
连词until、so that、 although
1）until 引导时间状语从句
主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，意为“直到……为止”；主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，侧重主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，意为“直到...才...”。
I will wait for him until he comes.我要一直等到他来为止。
I didn’t go to bed until Mom came back.直到妈妈回来后我才上床睡觉。
2）so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
①so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，在口语中，that 可以省略；相当于in order that，意为“为了”，此时从句中多含有can, could 等情态动词。
I took a taxi so that I could get there early. 我乘坐了一辆出租车，为了能早点儿到那儿。
②so that 意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此他通过了考试。
3）although 引导让步状语从句
although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，可以用though替换，从句位于句首、句末都可以；although 或though 不能与but，however连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.尽管她身体不好，但她继续履行她的职责。
He went to school although he was very ill. 即使他病得很重，他还是去上学了。
同步练习
一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
二、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
16. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone.
—Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地球是每个人唯一的家园。——确实。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。
考查冠词辨析。根据“only home to everyone”可知，此处指唯一的家园，表示特指，第一空应填the；第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，表泛指，且greener是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
17. —Have you solved your problem
—I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _________, but I still have no idea.
A. at times B. some time C. at a timeD. all the time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的问题解决了吗？——我一直在想那个问题，但我还是不知道。
考查副词短语。at times有时，偶尔；some time一段时间；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“I’ve kept on thinking about that matter”可知是一直在想这个问题，应用all the time。故选D。
18. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A. condition B. communication C. petition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。
19. China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It stands in the east of ________.
A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。
考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。
20. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。
21. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。
考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard work…we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。
22. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young.
—Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young.
A. are; have become B. is; have become C. are; have beenD. is; have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。
考查主谓一致及延续性动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，因此由“Su Yiming”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项AC；由“since they were still young”可知，空二用现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，故排除B。故选D。
23. — Must I return the book this week
— No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t； keep B. needn’t； borrow
C. needn’t； keep D. mustn’t； lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do … 否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。
24. What can we learn from the poster
A. We should always say “Can I help you ”.
B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning.
C. Men and women should be treated equally.
D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？
考查常识。根据“Because when you say “Can I help ” you’re saying that it is a woman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。
25. “I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________.
A. show time and order B. give examples
C. add more information D. show opinions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我无法理解他的话。我也不知道该怎么办。”带下划线的单词“either”用于添加更多信息。
考查动词短语。show time and order展示时间和顺序；give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show opinions表达观点。根据“I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either”可知，我也不知道怎么办，either用来补充更多的信息，故选C。
26. —Where’s Tom
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A. has been; left B. went; has been away from
C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
27. Which of the following is a FACT
A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.
B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.
C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪项是事实？
考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说，看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了；Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知，英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的，排除A、C、D选项，故选B。
28. —Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) people’s life.
—________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-微信真影响了人们的生活。-的确如此。对于人们来说和别人交朋友更加容易了。Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly的确如此；Possibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根据对话的意思可知，两个人意见一致，故应选B。
29. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A. why to start out B. which to start out C. what to start outD. when to start out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；start out出发，启程。根据“We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选D。
30. —Why don’t we ask Ricky to tell us how to make a poster
—________ Because he is busy now.
A. That’s a good idea. B. Sounds great.
C. I’m afraid we can’t. D. Why not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们为什么不让Ricky告诉我们如何制作海报呢？——恐怕我们不能。因为他现在很忙。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Sounds great听上去不错；I’m afraid we can’t恐怕我们不能；Why not 为什么不。根据“Because he is busy now.”可知，需回答“恐怕我们不能”。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 、 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a ____31____. When the final moment comes before boarding (登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should ____32____ him until he returns.
I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone ____33____ nobody comes to see me off (为我送行).
I ____34____ other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is ____35____ called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I ____36____ look back to see where I have come from.
As I walk towards the plane, I find myself ____37____ yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport ____38____. My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care.
Life needs the important ____39____ all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for ____40____. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
31. A. meeting B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
32. A. pardon B. punish C. protect D. prevent
33. A. unless B. although C. so D. because
34. A. make up B. put up C. think of D. dream of
35. A. sadly B. finally C. carelessly D. unluckily
36. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
37. A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. preparing
38. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining
39. A. arriving B. chance C. leaving D. moment
40. A. myself B. himself C. him D. them
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我在机场见到人们在他们所爱的人归来或离开的最后一刻的表情或动作等，由此引发感慨：生活总是需要重要时刻，我希望所有人出门归来时都能发现由一个人正在等待他们，我也希望他们出门时有人送他们。
【31题详解】
句意：一个女人快速跑过来和家人会和，为了和他们说再见。
meeting会议；goodbye再见；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文中的“before boarding”可知，在登机前，这个女人是在和家人告别。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她用双臂搂住她的儿子，给他一个温暖的拥抱，应该可以保护他直到他回来。
pardon宽恕；punish惩罚；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“giving him a warm hug ( 拥抱) ”可知，她给她儿子一个温暖的拥抱，这是一种爱的保护。所以空处是指“保护”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我手里拿着一本书坐着，等着轮到我独自离开，因为没有人来送我。
unless除非；although尽管；so因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我想起了别的离开和归来。
make up构成；put up张贴；think of 考虑，想起；dream of 梦见。根据“I remember seeing my daughter.”可知，我在回忆之前的事。故空处是指“想起”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我的航班终于被呼叫时，我收拾我的书和行李。
sadly伤心地；finally终于；carelessly粗心大意地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Today my flight is two hours late. ”可知，今天我的航班晚点两个小时，所以空处是指航班“终于”被呼叫。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：既然没有人送行，我就不必回头看我来的方向。
can’t不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Since there is no one to see me off ”可知，因为没有人为我送行，所以我不需要向后看我来的方向"，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当我走向飞机时，我发现自己又一次想起相见和离别。
remembering想起；forgetting忘记；planning计划；preparing准备。根据下文“That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died...”可知，作者回忆之前爷爷去世的事。说明作者又想起了相见和离别。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：从他的葬礼回来后，我哭着到达了机场。
cheering庆祝；crying哭泣；laughing笑；complaining抱怨；根据后文中“Because of my tears”可知作者哭了，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：生活总是需要有重要的时刻。
arrival到达；chance机会；departure离开；moment时刻。根据“I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for...I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.”可知，作者希望所有人出门归来时或离别时都能发现有个人在等待他们或有人为他们送行。这种相见和离别有人关爱的时刻，是生活中重要的时刻。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：愿所有远行归来的人都能发现有人在等待他们。
myself 我自己；himself他自己；him他；them他们。根据“...all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for...”可知，空处应该是指发现有人正在等他们。主语是all the people，需用第三人称复数代词的宾格them。故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
April 23 is World Book Day. Many good reads are recommended on the website. Here’re some English ones, especially for kids.
Meet the Georgians By Robert Peal, UK The writer, a history teacher from London, writes about different people and places from the 18th century. He wants to show the readers a “wild time” in British history. A book review says that this book is the best one for kids to become interested in British history. Solutions and Other Problems By Allie Brosh, US This is a popular graphic (配图的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, Everyone has a hidden part inside and we have to let it out sometimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue By Daniel Nayeri, US It is an autobiography (自传) about the writer’s own experiences as an immigrant (移民) to the USA. Young Daniel went to a middle school in an American town, where he was the only Italian kid. Everyone thought he was different. To make people understand him, he told them his family’s stories. This book explores what it feels like to part with one’s home country. Stars of Wonder By Rebecca Bruff, US Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) story in the book. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jonah, Nathan, Jacob, a princess (公主)—Phoebe, and their friend Sumar travel toward a bright star—Star of Wonder. During their journey, they have to face a lot of challenges, but the children work together to overcome difficulties and finally see the star with their own eyes.
41. The four recommended books are all ________.
A. written by American writers B. recommended especially for adults
C. suitable for children to read D. stories of the writers’ own experiences
42. If you’re interested in adventure stories, you’d better choose ________.
A. Meet the Georgians B. Stars of Wonder
C. Everything Sad Is Untrue D. Solutions and Other Problems
43. What can you learn from the passage above
A. You may have a sense of sadness and humor when reading Allie Brosh’s novel.
B. “Meet the Georgians” helps readers to learn about the history of Britain in the 1900s.
C. Daniel Nayeri had to leave Italy for the UK with his family at a very young age.
D. All the five main characters in “Stars of Wonder” are from the royal (皇家) family.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要推荐了一些适合儿童阅读的书本。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’re some English ones, especially for kids.”以及文章可知推荐的四本书都适合儿童阅读。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stars of Wonder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) story in the book.”可知如果你对冒险故事感兴趣，你最好选择“Stars of Wonder”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Solutions and Other Problems中的“This is a popular graphic (配图的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny, childlike way.”（这是一本很受欢迎的漫画小说。作者用独特的艺术风格讲述了一些令人心碎的故事。书中所有的人物都以一种有趣的、孩子气的方式表达他们的感情。）可推知，读Allie Brosh的小说时，你可能会有一种悲伤和幽默感。故选A。
B
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ④ It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
44. The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time
45. Where can we best put "But it is not having money that brings happiness." in paragraph 2
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
46. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in paragraph 3
A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough.
C. To make the writer's opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.
47. What does the writer try to tell us
A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了什么能够使人快乐。作者认为快乐的秘诀就是让别人快乐。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long.”可知，作者认为金钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的快乐；即买东西可能会带来短暂的快乐。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。“But it is not having money that brings happiness.”意为“但并不是有钱才能带来快乐”，故本句强调什么才能带来快乐；分析设空处，“Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.”介绍了什么才能真正让人快乐；故该句置于②处。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others…”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点；故作者引用该故事是为了表达自己的观点，使得观点更加清晰。故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy”及“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐；作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。

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