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8BU5-6知识点汇总
U5
一、重要知识点讲解
1 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起来晚了。
go off （铃声）响起
2 I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus . 我跑向车站，但我还是错过了公交车。
1）miss作及物动词，意为“想念，思念”。
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
2）miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。
I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
3）miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。
I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
4）miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
3 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我在7点打了电话给你，但你没有接。
pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话
4 I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。
1）either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。
He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。
2）either pron. （两者中）任意一个。
There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。
3）either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么…要么…；或者…或者…；不是…就是…”。
They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 他们不是明天来，就是后天来。
4）either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
Either I or he is on duty today. 今天不是我值日，就是他值日。
5 ---When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。
---So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 在你睡觉期间，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。
辨析：when与while
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指
一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而
while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在
从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句主句都用过去进行时时，多用while ，
When the teacher came in, we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在讲话。
当此句改变主从句的位置时，
They were singing while we were dancing. 他们正在唱歌，我们正在跳舞。
④ when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
6 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his moms was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头钉在窗户上，他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是好的。
make sure 查明；确信
Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. 确保你没有犯任何错误。
7 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始小下去，他最后睡着了。
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息，相当于drop。
The wind dropped. = The wind died down. 风力减弱了。
8 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来，太阳正升起。
1）wake 意为“醒过来”。但wake up 意为“叫醒”时，要注意宾语的位置，代词宾语要放在wake和up的中间。
Please wake me up at 6:00am tomorrow morning. 明天早上请在6点叫醒我。
9 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。
1）“what they were doing”作remember的宾语从句，用了陈述语序。
2）辨析event & accident “事件，事”
①event: 多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目。
②accident: 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。 by accident 偶然地，意外地
His father died in a railway accident. 他的父亲死于一场火车事故。
10 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。
1）the rest剩余部分
Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about the rest 一些小麦来自加拿大，其余的那些呢？
2）in silence 沉默地，寂静地 keep in silence = keep silent 保持沉默
Our teacher asked us to keep silent. 我们的老师要求我们保持安静。
11 Even the date--- September 11, 2001--- has meaning to most Americans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。
mean (meant, meant) 及物动词，意为“意味，想要，意思是”.
mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事）”
Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。
mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”
What do you mean to do with it 你打算把它怎么处理？
What do/did you mean by … 句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”
What do you mean by acting like this 你这样做是什么意思。
12 I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。
辨析：at first , first of all, firstly, first
①at first: 起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。
②first of all: 首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。
③firstly: 第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与 secondly，thirdly等连用。
④first：首先，第一（次）；用法同first of all，还可以用于“第一个做…”和“第一次”等。
13 But when I pointed it out to my frien.但是我向我朋友指出它。
point out意为“指出”，是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前。
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out 这个句子有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？
He pointed out the woman from these photos.他从这些照片中指出了那个女子。
二、单元语法
过去进行时
1）定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作
2）构成：主语+was／were＋v.－ing
说明：当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was，其余人称用were
3）常用时间状语：at that time,at this time yesterday,at 8: 00 yesterday morning，at the time of…等
I was reading a book in the library at that time．那时我正在图书馆里看书。
4）基本句型
①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋v.－ing＋其他
I was sleeping at ten last night.昨天晚上10点我在睡觉。
②否定句：主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋v.-ing＋其他
I wasn’t sleeping at ten last night..昨天晚上10点我没在睡觉。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语十v.－ing＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were;否定回答：No，主语＋wasn’t/weren’t
---Were you sleeping at ten last night？昨天晚上10点你在睡觉吗？
---Yes，I was.／No.I wasn’t对，是的./不，我没有。
5）与其它时态的区别
①与现在进行时的区别：
改错：My mother is cooking when I got home.
解析：现在进行时和过去进行时的共同特点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时的前提是过去，由when I got home 可看出前提是过去。
②与一般过去式的差别
试看这两个句子：
I read a story book yesterday evening.昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意就是已经读完了
I was reading a story book yesterday evening.昨天晚上我正在读一本故事书，强调正在读。
U6
一、重要知识点讲解 .?
1 An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人努力的移山
1）try to do sth努力做某事，试图做某事
They are trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。
2）try doing sth试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）例如：I am trying doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种方法做。
3）try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事
We should try / do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应当尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人
4）have a try 试一试
Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
2 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.去移动一座山似乎不可能。
seem possible似乎可能，seem的基本意思是“似乎；好像；仿佛；看来”等，可作不及物动词或连系动词。seem用法现归纳如下：
1）seem可与形容词、名词、不定式 (短语)、分词及介词短语搭配。
①seem + 形容词
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴。
②seem + 名词
That seems a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。
③seem + 不定式(短语)
He seemed to have known the truth. 他似乎早已知道事情的真相。
④seem + 分词
He seemed pleased at what I said. 听了我的话，他似乎很高兴。
⑤seem + 介词短语
They seemed in high spirits. 他们似乎情绪高涨。
⑥seem + like + n./ that，意思是"看起来像……"
It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。
2）seem常用于it作形式主语的结构，即It seems / seemed that..., 表示“看来……，似乎……”。
It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没人知道发生了什么事。
3）seem常用在“It seems / seemed to sb. (that)...”结构中，意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛……”:
It seems to me that we have been neglecting our duty. 我感觉我们对职责有所疏忽。
3 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.你们有不用的观点，你就都没错。
1）neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。
2）neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none.表示“(三者以上)所有的…都不”。
None of us are perfect. 人无完人。
3）neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不……也不…”
Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。
①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。
②neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在
人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。
③在表示“既…也…”，即“两者都…”时，常用短语both...and...；
表示“或者…或者…”(即二者选一)时，常用短语either...or...。
4) neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。
注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
4 You have no more stones.你没有石头了。 .?
no more stones 不再有石头，no longer相当于 no more, 但是他们是有区别
no longer与no more的意义区别：
1）no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not... any longer。
2）no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not... any more。
3）时态区别：
①no longer / not... any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作 / 状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。
He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。
②no more / not... any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。
Now she wasn't afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。
4）位置区别：
当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。
5 Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.韩赛尔制定了一个计划去救他自己和妹妹。
make a plan 制定计划 plan to do 计划做某事 plan on doing计划做某事
6 It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.它引导我们去那个神奇的由面包，蛋糕和糖果做的房子。
1）lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，
What led him to be angry with us 什么事导致他 和我们生气
2）be made of bread 由面包制成，
be made of 用…制成的。指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质。
be made from用…制造的。指从制成特看不出原料，制成物已改变了原料的本质
be made into制成为…
The material will be made into a dress.这块料子是要做成连衣裙的。
二、单元语法
状语从句
状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句一般由从属连词引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句分类如下:
类型 引导连词
时间状语从句 when,before,after,as,while,as soon as,since,not...until...,whenever等
原因状语从句 because,as,since等
条件状语从句 if,unless等
比较状语从句 as/so...as...,than等
结果状语从句 so...that...等
目的状语从句 in order that,so that等
让步状语从句 although,even though等
1）unless引导的条件状语从句
unless意为“如果不;除非”,相当于if...not
We’ll go to the town unless it rains tomorrow.=We’ll go to the town if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去城里。
注意:unless和if引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,而主句则用一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
2）as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
as soon as意为“一…就…”,表示从句和主句的动作先后发生,间隔短暂。
The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来,学生们就安静下来了。
注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,也可遵循“主将从现”原则。
I’ll call to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。
3）so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”,其中so后接形容词或副词,也可用few,little,many,much等来修饰名词表示程度,that后的从句表示结果。
He was so happy that he forgot the time.他太高兴了,以至于忘了时间。
同步练习
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Fred comes from ________ European country, but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；/ D．a；/
2．He ______ in Shanghai, but he ____the village life since he came here two years ago.
A．used to live; has got used to B．used to living; has been used to
C．was used to live; has got used to D．used to live; has been used to
3．All the people went home ________ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A．expect B．beside C．except D．besides
4．—Where is your father, Jack
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left to
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left to
5．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—Twenty years ago. He has been away ________ the end of 2009.
A．When; since B．How long; since C．When; at D．How long; at
6．The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.
A．alone ; has come to ; died B．alone ; has come to; has died
C．lonely ; has been in ; died D．lonely ; has been to ; died
7．—How ________ is it from Nanjing to Chengdu
—It’s about two ________ flight.
A．long; hours’ B．far; hour’s C．long; hour’s D．far; hours’
8．There may be ________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.
A．a little rains B．some rain C．a bit rainy D．a bit of rainy
9．Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
10．—Would you mind ________ the paper for me
— ________.
A．handing in; My pleasure B．handing in; With pleasure
C．to hand in; With pleasure D．to hand in; It’s a pleasure
11．—He’s just back from work, ________ —________He won’t come back until tomorrow.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he, is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
12．—She _________. Please be quiet!
—What It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.
A．has just fallen asleep; have got up B．has just slept; have got up
C．has just fallen asleep; have been up D．has just been asleep; have been up.
13．Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he _________ this afternoon.
A．won’t feel good B．will feel good
C．doesn’t feel well D．feels well
14．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time
—I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so
15．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.
— ________, I have been there several times.
A．made up of; Exactly B．made of; Especially
C．made from; Especially D．made out of; Exactly
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 16 for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 17 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 18 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) 19 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 21 on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t 22 . But her biggest 23 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 24 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 25 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more 26 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 27 we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 28 —we cried full of joy when she sang, 29 she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16．A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted
17．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
18．A．During B．Before C．After D．Until
19．A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible
20．A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower
21．A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed
22．A．move B．sing C．eat D．think
23．A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan
24．A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared
25．A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment
26．A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous
27．A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain
28．A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident
29．A．though B．because C．if D．so
30．A．who B．when C．why D．what
三、阅读理解
A
Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong MuseumNantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display e and see Chinese history for yourself! Place: Nantong Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
31．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________.
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
32．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 25 B．8:00 pm on July 20 C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
33．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥150.
B
There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.
One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”
When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
34．What did the tree provide the two travellers with ________.
A．Some nuts B．Some fruit C．Some shade D．Some water
35．Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.
B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.
D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.
36．The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.
A．神采奕奕的 B．豁达大度的 C．谦虚谨慎的 D．精疲力竭的
37．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man
B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land
C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree
D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us
1．D
【详解】句意：弗雷德来自欧洲国家，但他喜欢下中国象棋。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填不定冠词表泛指，且European的发音为/ j r pi n/以辅音音素开头，故应用a，A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，棋类之前不加冠词，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：他过去住在上海，但是他自从两年前就已经习惯了乡村的生活。used to do sth过去常常做某事，根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去住在上海”，所以used to live,故排除B,C. 第二个空表示习惯于“be used to sth/doing sth”，且根据句子中的since（自从）可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时定义，所以是现在完成时，即has been used to sth/doing sth. 故选B。
【点睛】短语辨析：used to do过去常常做某事，表示过去的动作，是一般过去时，所以对含有used to do 的句型进行提问及否定时要借助于助动词did；become/get/be used to doing习惯于做某事；而be used to do sth是被动语态结构，表示“被用来做某事”。
3．C
【详解】句意：除了王先生以外，所有人都回家了，因为他必须得完成他的工作。
考查介词。expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外；besides除……之外（还）。根据“All the people went home...Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.”可知，王先生因为必须得完成他的工作，所以他没有回家，此空应是except。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你爸爸在哪里？——他已经去纽约出差了。他早上5点钟的时候去了机场。
考查时态。has gone (to)去了；has been (to)到过；left for动身去……；left to留给……。结合问句“Where is your father, Jack ”，可知其答句“He...to New York on business.”应是表示他不在这里，已经去了纽约出差，此空是has gone，排除选项B和D；“He...the airport at five in the morning.”叙述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此空应是left for，表示去了机场。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候离开家乡的？——二十年前。他从2009年的年底就已经离开了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。When什么时候；How long多长时间；since自从；at在。根据答句“Twenty years ago.”可知其对应的疑问句应以when来提问，排除选项B和D；“He has been away...the end of 2009.”为现在完成时，此空应是since，后接时间状语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这个孤独的女人自从她丈夫1990年去世后一直在上海。alone独自，一人；lonely孤独的，这里表示“孤独的女人”，所以用lonely排除A,B; 第三个空，自从1990年是过去的时间状语，所以die要用过去式，故填died; has been to意思是去过某地，has been in表示已在某地，根据句意可知，这里表示“自从….就已经在上海了”所以用has been in, 故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——从南京到成都有多远？——大约有两个小时的飞行时间。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间/长度）；how far多远（距离）。根据“from Nanjing to Chengdu”可知此处是问“多远的距离”，用how far；“两个小时的飞行时间”表达为 two hours’ flight。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：黄山可能会有一些雨，但天气很好。
考查名词及修饰词。a little rains是错误表达，rain为不可数名词，无复数形式；some rain一些雨；a bit rainy有点下雨，rainy是形容词，表示“多雨的”；a bit of rainy是错误表达，a bit of后接名词。根据“There may be ... in Mount Huang”可知，此处缺少主语，结合选项，只有名词能做主语。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请，但是他没时间去，所以他没接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate,”可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请，用receive；根据“but he had no time to go so”可知没时间所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我交一下论文吗？——我很乐意。
考查动名词和情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意帮忙，很乐意；It’s a pleasure不用谢。根据“Would you mind...the paper for me ”可知，此处可用mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应是handing in“上交”，排除选项C和D；问句为询问对方是否可以帮忙，若愿意提供帮助，可用“With pleasure”回答。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，他没有。他明天才会回来。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成为“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。”第一句前半句为肯定句，后半句则为否定句。再根据此句为一般现在时，be动词为is，所以用isn't he进行反意疑问句。排除C和D。根据“He won’t come back until tomorrow.”提示可知，目前他还没有回来，故用否定的回答，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——她刚刚睡着了，请安静！——什么？现在是上午7点，我刚起床一个小时。get up起床，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，所以排除A/B；fall asleep睡着，强调入睡的动作；be asleep睡着，强调睡着的状态，根据just可知是指动作；故选C
13．C
【详解】句意：如果史密斯先生今天下午感觉不舒服，他就不会去上班。
考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，排除A和B；根据“Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he...this afternoon.”可知，感觉不舒服才不会去上班，选项C符合题意。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的题目吗？——直到我亲眼所见，我才敢相信。
考查副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或者副词，结构为so+adj+(a/an)+名词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词，常用结构为such+(a/an)+adj+名词。题干中“ little children”表示“小孩子”，是可数名词复数，第一空应用such修饰；“a difficult problem”表示“一个困难的题目”，符合such的结构，第二空用such修饰；第三个空后“little time”表示“短的时间”，应用so表示程度。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——江苏由十三个大城市组成。这是一个值得参观的好地方。——没错，我去过那里好几次。
考查动词短语辨析和副词辨析。be made up of由……组成；be made of由……做成，能看出原材料；be made of由……做成，不能看出原材料；be made out of由……改制而成；Exactly恰好如此；Especially尤其。根据“Jiangsu is ... thirteen big cities”可知应表示由13个大城市组成，应用made up of；表示附和的回答应用exactly。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现自己的梦想—去参加《美国偶像》，她做到了。
16．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文　　3　　 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。
17．句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文When the problem got worse,…Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。
18．句意：治疗期间，Kendall继续唱歌。考查介词辨析及语境。During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到…时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选A。
19．句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据下文Kendall flew over his back and 　　6　　 on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选D。
20．句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lower更低。从前一句的he bent lower可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选C。
21．句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆。根据句意Kendall flew over his back“Kendall从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。
22．句意：她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃饭；think思考，认为。根据上句话She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选A。
23．句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选B。
24．句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。考查动词辨析及语境。stopped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选C。
25．句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。考查名词辨析及语境。movement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A合适。
26．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故应选B。
27．句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
28．句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败；show表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。
29．句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选A。
30．句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文　　3　　 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。再如第12小题，考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum...Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.”可知，这棵树为旅行者提供了庇护和荫凉。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry”可知，这不是一棵结果子的树。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted!”可知，他们再也走不动了，可推知已经筋疲力尽了。划线词“exhausted”意为“精疲力竭的”。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。由此可知我们应该感谢帮助过我们的任何人/任何事。故选D

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