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2022级八下半期测试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is Mike
A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk.
2. Which place does the man like best
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
3. Why does the boy feel sleepy in class
A. Because he doesn’t get enough sleep.
B. Because he isn’t interested in class.
C. Because he is ill.
4.What’s the man’s advice
A. To stay at home. B. To get close to nature. C. To watch TV.
5.What are the two speakers talking about
A. The Internet. B. The subjects. C. The price.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Sarah suggest doing
A. Going to the office on foot.
B. Going for a run along Mangxi River.
C. Going to work by bike.
7.When will they go for a run along Mangxi River
A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday afternoon.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题
8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.
9. Which scarf does the man want to buy
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one.
10. How much will the man pay
A. 25 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 65 dollars.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. When was the old town built
A. About in the 1720s. B. About in the 1520s. C. About in the 1820s.
12.What is the old town famous for
A. Salt. B. Paper cutting. C. Great people.
13. What does the man probably do
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A doctor.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. An eating plan.
15.How are they probably going to the ski center
A By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
16. Why does Paul suggest taking some food
A. There isn’t any food on the mountain.
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap.
C. Mom can cook delicious sandwiches.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Peter now
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London.
18.Who is good at drawing
A. Peter. B. Emily. C. Tina.
19. How many friends has Sally invited to her birthday party
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20.What can we know after listening to the passage
A. It takes Emily three days to prepare the painting.
B. Peter won’t miss Sally’s birthday party.
C. All Sally’s friends will come to her birthday party.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
1. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 重复的 B. 完全的 C. 冗长的 D. 复杂的
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world.
B. All the four cartoons are from Japanese folk stories.
C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
D. The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Education B. Science C. Culture D. Fashion
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象，说明了传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.”可知，故事很简单，但要表现水墨画的艺术风格，需要……技术。前后句意表转折，所以是复杂的技术，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可知，不仅我们，而且许多西方人都喜欢孙悟空，所以孙悟空是一个举世闻名的人物。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文用四个不同风格的艺术形象，说明了传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。所以推测可能在文化部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the rich man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the rich man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” The farmer was touched deeply by his words and promised to himself to do as what the rich man said in the future.
4. What happened when the farmer went to town
A. The horse was ill. B. His horse’s leg was hurt.
C The bag fell from his horse. D. The farmer lost his bag.
5. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the rich man
A. Because he thought the rich man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the rich man couldn’t see him.
C. Because he thought the rich man was not strong enough.
D. Because he thought the rich man could take away his horse.
6 Who helped the farmer
A. The rich man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
7. After this event, what will the farmer probably do if he meets someone in trouble
A. He’ll give some help if he knows him or her.
B. He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.
C. He’ll offer to help him or her, no matter who he or she is.
D. He’ll go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他需要路人帮他一把，他碰到了一位他认为不会帮他的富人，但富人最终帮助了他，并且告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，一袋大米从马上掉了下来。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the rich man living nearby.”可知，农民看到是富人时，他感到非常失望，因为他认为富人不会帮助他。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came near... They together carried and put it on the horse.”可知，是富人帮助了农民。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the rich man answered with a smile, ‘wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.’ The farmer was touched deeply by his words and promised to himself to do as what the rich man said in the future.”可知，农民被富人的话深深地打动了，他承诺自己将来会做富人说的那样，如果他遇到有困难的人，他会提供帮助，无论他是谁。故选C。
C
We always discuss about health, especially for kids. But what is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help us stay healthy.
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, we should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium) when we are 9 years old or older. We should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories (卡路里), not important nutrition.
Listen to our body. When we are eating, notice how our bodies feel. When our stomachs feel comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes us feel uncomfortable. If we do it too often, it can make us unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What’s screen time It’s the amount of time we spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time we spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time we spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
8. The underlined phrase “a variety of ” means ________.
A. 相同的 B. 各种各样的 C. 一种 D. 许多
9. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. We should play sports as much as possible.
B. We should spend less than two hours on digital media (电子产品).
C. Playing sports is more important than sitting-down activities.
D. Screen time includes the time of watching TV, movies and playing computer games.
10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Eat Healthily. B. Drinking Is Important.
C. Health Is Very Important. D. Rules for Staying Healthy.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种保持健康的方法：吃各种各样的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜；经常喝水和牛奶；听从自己的身体感受；限制屏幕时间。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，吃不同种类的食物才能获取营养，故此处表示吃“各种各样的”食物。故选B。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。最后一段阐述了“限制屏幕时间”——尽量每天花在屏幕上的时间不超过2小时。故选B。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出“如何保持健康”的话题，第二段至第五段分别阐述了四种保持健康的方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的方法，D项“保持健康的法则”最适合当作本文标题。故选D。
D
There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom (花朵) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui County in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you can go to Nyingchi (林芝) in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky. The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes:
This very day last year, oh, at this very place,
A pretty face outshone the flowers of peach trees.
I do not know today where shines the pretty face,
Only the pretty flowers still smile in the vernal breeze.
------ by Cuihu (translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing (脸红). Because of this, the peach blossom is related to romance (浪漫) in China. And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of “taohuayan”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.
12. According to old Chinese poems, what is the peach blossom connected to
A. Happy little kids. B. Handsome young men.
C. Pretty young ladies. D. Smart old people.
13. What do Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of peach petals
A. You may have the flush on your face. B. You may be lucky in love.
C. You may have a fun day. D. You may know everything about the flower.
14. Chinese poems always express (表达) some feelings and emotions of their writers. Which one of the following poems shows the similar feelings or emotions to the poem mentioned in the passage
A. 所谓伊人，在水一方。 B. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
C. 唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城。 D. 惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to have peach blossom luck. B. Poems of peach blossoms.
C. Where to enjoy peach blossoms. D. An introduction of peach blossoms.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在春天最好的象征就是花，这里重点介绍了桃花，以及与桃花相关的诗歌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“From China’s first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies.”可知，桃花跟年轻女生有关。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of “taohuayan”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.”可知，说的是在爱情方面你可能会很幸运。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文中的诗句“This very day last year, oh, at this very place, A pretty face outshone the flowers of peach trees. I do not know today where shines the pretty face, Only the pretty flowers still smile in the vernal breeze.”表达了一种对过去美好时光的怀念和对美丽女子的思念之情。诗人回忆起去年在桃花盛开的地方遇见的美丽女子，今年却不知她在何处，只有桃花依旧在春风中盛开。选项A“所谓伊人，在水一方” 这句诗表达了对心爱之人的深切思念和渴望。因此，可以说它们在情感上是相似的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom (花朵) is one of those seasonal flowers.”可知，本文主要介绍了桃花。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) should be something we need to have. Some people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. ___16___ You can buy your own one online.
According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. ___17___ There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit.
Some people think they can go to a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. ___18___ You may not find food or water as well.
___19___ After all, they don’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. ___20___
So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.
A. Well, that may not be a problem.
B. The shelter may provide you with a home.
C. There may be too many people in the shelter.
D. Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit.
E. This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you.
F. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提到了过去几年发生的地震事件，强调了需要准备好地震应急包，并且可以在网上购买。
【16题详解】
根据上文“people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes.”和下文“You can buy your own one online.”可知，提到了他们没有时间为地震准备应急装备，但可以网上购买自己的一个。故空处会讲没有应急装备也无妨。选项A“嗯，这可能不是问题。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world.”可知，提到了每天发生地震的频繁，故空处与地震的发起有关。选项E“这只意味着，在地震袭击你之前，你永远不知道地震是如何发生的。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You may not find food or water as well.”可知，你可能找不到食物或水。故空处会讲避难所的人多。选项C“避难所里的人可能太多了。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“After all, they don’t live near the fault line. But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must.”可知，无论您是在断层线附近还是远离断层线，在家里拥有地震应急包的重要。故空处会讲有些人认为不需要它。选项D“有些人认为他们不需要地震应急包。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes of above 4.5.”可知，描述了断层线附近的一些州也会发生地震，故空处与拥有地震应急包的重要性有关。选项F“其中一半足够大，要求家庭拥有地震应急包。“符合语境。”故选F。
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very ___21___. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive ___22___ an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job ___23___ my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They ___24___ so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in ___25___ way.
21.
A. old B. pretty C. normal D. colorful
22.
A. so B. such C. that D. this
23.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
24.
A. felt B. left C. missed D. repaired
25.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者将爷爷的卡车重新翻新并得到爷爷认可的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：它是黑色的，看起来很旧。
old旧的；pretty美丽的；normal正常的；colorful多彩的，富有色彩的。根据“Grandpa doesn’t have to drive…an ugly truck”可知，此处指作者认为爷爷的卡车看起来“很旧”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我想：“爷爷没必要开这么难看的卡车”。
so如此，后跟形容词或副词；such这样的，如此的，后跟名词；that那个；this这个。根据“Grandpa doesn’t have to drive…an ugly truck”及语境可知，此处指作者认为爷爷没有必要开“这么”一辆难看的车，应用such修饰，其用法为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，意为“如此的一个……”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我刚把活干完，妈妈走过来拦住了我。
when当……时候；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“I was finishing the job…my mum walked up and stopped me.”可知，前后句表示动作的先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们错过了世界上那么多的美好。
felt感到；left离开；missed错过；repaired修复。根据“Sometimes adults don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes.”可知有时候大人不会停下来站在孩子的角度看问题，可推测此处指他们“错过”了孩子视觉中世界上美好的东西。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我祖父有另一种看法。
other其他的，另外的；another另一个，再一个；others其他的(事或物)；the other(两个中的)另一个。根据“Sometimes adults don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes.”及前文描述爷爷对作者行为的肯定可知，此处指我的爷爷从“另一个角度”看问题，应用another修饰way，in another way“用另一种方式”符合语境。故选B。
B
A friend wrote to me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____26____ at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I ____27____ to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can.” I can still remember someone that changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下印象) her. ____28____, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I ____29____ to play successfully. When I finished playing, I put my ____30____ down. “I guess I’m not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her ____31____ eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out ____32____ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to ____33____ to this day. They made me realize that I had ____34____ good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can. You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do ____35____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
26. A. glad B. homeless C. helpful D. hopeless
27. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
28. A. And B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
29. A. tried B. failed C. passed D. planned
30. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
31. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
32. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
33. A. grow B. become C. get D. gain
34. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
35. A. bad B. small C. good D. great
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一种行为来改变世界。你所要做的就是分享你的善良。其中包含了作者小学时遇到的音乐老师，她帮助了他找到自己擅长的事情。然后意识到他内心有美好的东西，只需要找到它并分享它。特蕾莎修女曾经说过：“上帝不让我们做大事，而是让我们带着伟大的爱做小事。”
【26题详解】
句意：那时他感到很绝望。
glad高兴的；homeless无家可归的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we ”可知，作者的朋友对现实感到很绝望，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我回复了他。
replied回复；answered回答；said说；phoned打电话。根据“started my own letter with these words”可知此处是回复信件，reply to sb.“回复某人”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏乐器。
And和；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Especially尤其是。前后句意出现转折且空后有逗号，用副词However表转折。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力，但还是没有成功。
tried尝试；failed失败；passed通过；planned计划。根据but可知句意出现转折，没能成功弹吉他，fail to do sth.“没做成某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我弹完的时候，我低下了头。
head头；hand手；face脸；fingers手指。根据“I guess I’m not very good.”可知是觉得弹得不好，所以低下头，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她用她善良的眼睛看着我。
tired累；kind友好的；sad难过；quiet安静。根据“smiled at me and said”可知她很善良，所以用“kind”，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你只需要找出你擅长什么。
that那个；whose谁的；what什么；why为什么。根据“... you are good at”可知at后缺少宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。
grow成长；become变成；get得到；gain收获。根据“ They planted a seed in my heart”可知此处指这可种子成长到今天。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们让我意识到我的内心也有好的一面。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“We are all good at something.”可知有一些好的东西，肯定句中用something。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：上帝不让我们做大事。
bad坏的；small小得；good好的；great伟大的。根据“but small things with great love”可知此处是做大事，与small things对应。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
36. I b________ an umbrella from Mike yesterday and forgot to return it today.
【答案】(b)orrowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天从麦克那里借了一把雨伞并且今天忘记还了。根据“forgot to return it”可知昨天是借了一把伞，borrow“借”，动作发生时间为昨天，所以动词要变为过去式，故填(b)orrowed。
37. Mary is used to l________ in the bed when reading. It’s really bad for her eyes.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于看书的时候躺在床上。这真的有害于她的眼睛。表达“躺在床上”用lie in the bed；be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，空处填lie的-ing形式。故填(l)ying。
38. It was raining h________outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。你最好带一把伞。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的谓语动词，表“雨下得很大”。heavily/hard都可修饰动词rain，表“雨下得很大”。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
39. The students know the i________ of getting good grades, so they work hard.
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们知道取得好成绩的重要性，所以他们努力学习。根据“The students know the i... of getting good grades”可知，学生们知道取得好成绩的重要性，应填名词importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
40. I have a ________, I guess that is because I ate too much this morning.
【答案】stomachache
【解析】
【详解】句意：我肚子很痛，因为我吃太多了。根据“I ate too much.”可知吃太多所以导致肚子痛，have a stomachache“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。
41. Helping with housework teaches them how to look after t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助做家务教他们怎样照顾自己。根据“Helping with housework teaches them how to look after”和首字母t的提示，可知填themselves“他们自己”，them“他们”的反身代词，look after themselves“照顾他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
42. W________ I was listening to music, my brother was playing the violin at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】(W)hile
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚七点当我听音乐时，我弟弟在拉小提琴。根据“I was listening to music”及“my brother was playing the violin”可知考查while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故填(W)hile。
43. All of us c________ to work after a short break yesterday in order to finish the task on time.
【答案】(c)ontinued
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，我们昨天短暂休息后继续工作。此处缺动词作谓语，又根据“after a short break yesterday in order to finish the task on time”及首字母提示可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处是指为了按时完成任务，短暂休息后我们“继续”工作，应用动词continue“继续”的过去式，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”符合语境。故填(c)ontinued。
44. The old man is b________ and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人是盲人，需要一只导盲犬来帮助他过马路。根据“The old man is…and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.”以及首字母提示可知，这位老人需要一只导盲犬来帮助他过马路，可见他是盲人；blind“失明的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。
45. Ben couldn’t fall asleep u________ the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到凌晨三点左右风停了，Ben才睡着。结合句意，空格前后表示某个事件或行动持续到特定时间点才发生，又结合“couldn’t fall asleep…”及首字母提示可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we hear about “people without homes”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, would you expect to see them in a developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered ___46___ (help) poor people of Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to ___47___ homeless. “I got the ___48___ (satisfy) when I saw the look of joy on their faces.” said Kurt.
The Mullers soon had a better understanding ___49___ volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is warmth and care.” said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to the people without homes.
They soon ___50___ (run) out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were ___51___ (complete) moved by their kindness and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing.
Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without ___52___ (expect) any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ___53___ (we).”
Though Rita and Kurt meet many ___54___ (difficulty) and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work ___55___ they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
【答案】46. to help
47. the 48. satisfaction
49. of 50. ran
51. completely
52. expecting
53. ourselves
54. difficulties
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了柏林的一对夫妇库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔经常帮助无家可归的人。他们不仅提供食物和衣物，还给予他们温暖和关爱。他们不求任何回报，只是为了让世界变得更美好。他们得到了很多人的支持和鼓励，因此他们决定继续这项工作。
【46题详解】
句意：库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人。结合语境可知，此处为volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，提示词help“帮助”为动词，应用其不定式形式。故填to help。
【47题详解】
句意：他们通常待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆桌子，给无家可归的人分发食物。结合语境及“…homeless”可知，此处指分发食物给无家可归的人，此处应用定冠词“the+形容词”表示“某一类型的人”，the homeless“无家可归的人”符合语境。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：当我看到他们脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。根据“when I saw the look of joy on their faces”可知，这里是指库尔特感到非常满足，提示词satisfy“满足”，为动词，此处应用其名词形式satisfaction，位于定冠词the后，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
【49题详解】
句意：穆勒夫妇很快对志愿服务有了更好的理解。结合语境可知，此处为have a better understanding of sth.“对……有一个更好的理解”，为固定搭配，应用介词of搭配。故填of。
【50题详解】
句意：他们很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱，所以库尔特不得不去食品厂和服装厂寻求帮助。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，提示词run为动词，在句中作谓语，应用其过去式形式，run out of…“花光，耗尽”符合语境。故填ran。
【51题详解】
句意：许多工厂完全被他们的善良和精神所感动，他们给了他们足够的食物和衣服。提示词complete“完全的”为形容词，结合语境可知，此处指工厂“完全地，彻底地”被他们感动了，应用其副词形式，修饰动词moved。故填completely。
【52题详解】
句意：这意味着养育孩子不期望任何回报。根据“…any pay in return.”可知，此处是指不“期望”任何回报，提示词expect“期盼”为动词，介词without后应用其动名词形式。故填expecting。
【53题详解】
句意：我们在街上得到的爱是对我们自己最好的东西。结合语境可知，此处指这是对“我们自己”最好的东西，提示词we“我们”为代词主格形式，应用其反身代词ourselves，加强其意义。故填ourselves。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管丽塔和穆勒遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。结合“meet many…and get tired”可知，此处指遇到了很多“困难”，提示词difficulty“困难”为名词单数形式，many后应用其复数形式difficulties，表泛指。故填difficulties。
【55题详解】
句意：尽管丽塔和穆勒遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
第三节 完成句子（共5题，10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。
56. 你可以去医院拜访生病的孩子们，使他们振作起来。
You could visit the sick kids in hospital to __________ them __________.
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“使……振作”，其英文表达为“cheer up”，为动词短语。不定式to后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。
57. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定用法，放句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。
58. 他学习如此勤奋，以致一毕业就找到一份好工作。
He studied _________ hard _________ he found a good job as soon as he graduated.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“如此……以致”。如此……以致：so...that，故填so；that。
59. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came
【答案】 ①. were ②. doing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。
60. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。
You can find better learning methods by ______ ______ your classmates.
【答案】 ①. communicating ②. with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】communicate with sb.和某人交流；by是介词，后接动名词，by doing sth.通过做某事。故填communicating；with。
第四节 书面表达(满分 20分)
61. 作为八年级学生，周末的时间需要合理安排。请结合下表信息，做一篇主题演讲来给你的同学们一些有用的建议，并给出你的观点和理由。
Weekend activities Reasons
参加志愿者活动 1.获得满足感 2.让生活更有意义
加入健康与急救相关的俱乐部 1.明白健康的重要性 2. ……
在家帮助做家务，与父母交流 1.保持与家人的良好关系 2.学会一些生活技能
培养兴趣爱好，放松自己 1.缓解压力 2. ……
要求：1.包含所给信息，适当补充。2.逻辑清晰，字迹工整，理由合理，词数100词左右。
开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： first aid (un.)急救；reduce v. 缓解，减少。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be here. I think middle school students should learn to plan their weekend time reasonably. Besides study, we should also take part in other extracurricular activities. Here are some suggestions for you. First, we can volunteer to participate in social service activities. For example, volunteering at the old people’s home can not only help the elderly but also get satisfaction and make life more meaningful. Secondly, we can also join the club related to health and first aid. Because in these clubs we can learn the importance of health and learn first aid knowledge. Besides, we can also help with the housework at home. Helping parents do housework can maintain a good relationship with family and learn some life skills. Last but not least, we should cultivate hobbies and relax ourselves. It can reduce our pressure and solve problems better. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出合理规划周末时间的话题；
第二步，具体讲述有哪些周末活动及参加这些活动的理由；
第三步，总结，表示感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③the importance of sth.……的重要性
[高分句型]
①I think middle school students should learn to plan their weekend time reasonably. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Because in these clubs we can learn the importance of health and learn first aid knowledge. (becausei引导原因状语从句)
③Helping parents do housework can maintain a good relationship with family and learn some life skills. (动名词作主语)2022级八下半期测试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is Mike
A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk.
2. Which place does the man like best
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
3. Why does the boy feel sleepy in class
A. Because he doesn’t get enough sleep.
B. Because he isn’t interested in class.
C. Because he is ill.
4.What’s the man’s advice
A. To stay at home. B. To get close to nature. C. To watch TV.
5.What are the two speakers talking about
A. The Internet. B. The subjects. C. The price.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Sarah suggest doing
A. Going to the office on foot.
B. Going for a run along Mangxi River.
C. Going to work by bike.
7.When will they go for a run along Mangxi River
A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday afternoon.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题
8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.
9. Which scarf does the man want to buy
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one.
10. How much will the man pay
A. 25 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 65 dollars.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11 When was the old town built
A. About in the 1720s. B. About in the 1520s. C. About in the 1820s.
12.What is the old town famous for
A. Salt. B. Paper cutting. C. Great people.
13. What does the man probably do
A A teacher. B. A guide. C. A doctor.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. An eating plan.
15.How are they probably going to the ski center
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
16. Why does Paul suggest taking some food
A. There isn’t any food on the mountain.
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap.
C. Mom can cook delicious sandwiches.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Peter now
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London.
18.Who is good at drawing
A. Peter. B. Emily. C. Tina.
19. How many friends has Sally invited to her birthday party
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20.What can we know after listening to the passage
A. It takes Emily three days to prepare the painting.
B. Peter won’t miss Sally’s birthday party.
C. All Sally’s friends will come to her birthday party.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
1. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 重复的 B. 完全的 C. 冗长的 D. 复杂的
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world.
B. All the four cartoons are from Japanese folk stories.
C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
D. The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Education B. Science C. Culture D. Fashion
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the rich man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the rich man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” The farmer was touched deeply by his words and promised to himself to do as what the rich man said in the future.
4. What happened when the farmer went to town
A. The horse was ill. B. His horse’s leg was hurt.
C. The bag fell from his horse. D. The farmer lost his bag.
5. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the rich man
A. Because he thought the rich man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the rich man couldn’t see him.
C. Because he thought the rich man was not strong enough.
D. Because he thought the rich man could take away his horse.
6. Who helped the farmer
A. The rich man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
7. After this event, what will the farmer probably do if he meets someone in trouble
A. He’ll give some help if he knows him or her.
B. He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.
C. He’ll offer to help him or her, no matter who he or she is.
D. He’ll go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.
C
We always discuss about health, especially for kids. But what is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help us stay healthy.
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, we should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium) when we are 9 years old or older. We should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories (卡路里), not important nutrition.
Listen to our body. When we are eating, notice how our bodies feel. When our stomachs feel comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes us feel uncomfortable. If we do it too often, it can make us unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What’s screen time It’s the amount of time we spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time we spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time we spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
8. The underlined phrase “a variety of ” means ________.
A. 相同的 B. 各种各样的 C. 一种 D. 许多
9. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. We should play sports as much as possible.
B. We should spend less than two hours on digital media (电子产品).
C. Playing sports is more important than sitting-down activities.
D. Screen time includes the time of watching TV, movies and playing computer games.
10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Eat Healthily. B. Drinking Is Important.
C. Health Is Very Important. D. Rules for Staying Healthy.
D
There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom (花朵) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui County in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you can go to Nyingchi (林芝) in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky. The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes:
This very day last year, oh, at this very place,
A pretty face outshone the flowers of peach trees.
I do not know today where shines the pretty face,
Only the pretty flowers still smile in the vernal breeze.
------ by Cuihu (translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing (脸红). Because of this, the peach blossom is related to romance (浪漫) in China. And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of “taohuayan”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.
12. According to old Chinese poems, what is the peach blossom connected to
A. Happy little kids. B. Handsome young men.
C. Pretty young ladies. D. Smart old people.
13. What do Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of peach petals
A. You may have the flush on your face. B. You may be lucky in love.
C. You may have a fun day. D. You may know everything about the flower.
14. Chinese poems always express (表达) some feelings and emotions of their writers. Which one of the following poems shows the similar feelings or emotions to the poem mentioned in the passage
A. 所谓伊人，在水一方。 B. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
C. 唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城。 D. 惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to have peach blossom luck. B. Poems of peach blossoms.
C. Where to enjoy peach blossoms. D. An introduction of peach blossoms.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) should be something we need to have. Some people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. ___16___ You can buy your own one online.
According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. ___17___ There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit.
Some people think they can go to a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. ___18___ You may not find food or water as well.
___19___ After all, they don’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. ___20___
So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.
A. Well, that may not be a problem.
B. The shelter may provide you with a home.
C. There may be too many people in the shelter.
D. Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit.
E. This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you.
F. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits.
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very ___21___. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive ___22___ an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job ___23___ my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They ___24___ so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in ___25___ way.
21.
A. old B. pretty C. normal D. colorful
22.
A. so B. such C. that D. this
23.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
24.
A. felt B. left C. missed D. repaired
25
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
B
A friend wrote to me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____26____ at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I ____27____ to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can.” I can still remember someone that changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下印象) her. ____28____, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I ____29____ to play successfully. When I finished playing, I put my ____30____ down. “I guess I’m not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her ____31____ eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out ____32____ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to ____33____ to this day. They made me realize that I had ____34____ good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can. You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do ____35____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
26. A. glad B. homeless C. helpful D. hopeless
27. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
28. A. And B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
29. A. tried B. failed C. passed D. planned
30. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
31. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
32. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
33. A. grow B. become C. get D. gain
34. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
35. A. bad B. small C. good D. great
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
36. I b________ an umbrella from Mike yesterday and forgot to return it today.
37. Mary is used to l________ in the bed when reading. It’s really bad for her eyes.
38. It was raining h________outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
39. The students know the i________ of getting good grades, so they work hard.
40. I have a ________, I guess that is because I ate too much this morning.
41. Helping with housework teaches them how to look after t________.
42. W________ I was listening to music, my brother was playing the violin at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
43. All of us c________ to work after a short break yesterday in order to finish the task on time.
44. The old man is b________ and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.
45. Ben couldn’t fall asleep u________ the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we hear about “people without homes”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, would you expect to see them in a developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered ___46___ (help) poor people of Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to ___47___ homeless. “I got the ___48___ (satisfy) when I saw the look of joy on their faces.” said Kurt.
The Mullers soon had a better understanding ___49___ volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is warmth and care.” said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to the people without homes.
They soon ___50___ (run) out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were ___51___ (complete) moved by their kindness and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing.
Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents” says Rita, “and that means raising children without ___52___ (expect) any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ___53___ (we).”
Though Rita and Kurt meet many ___54___ (difficulty) and often get tired they say they will go on with the work ___55___ they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
第三节 完成句子（共5题，10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。
56. 你可以去医院拜访生病的孩子们，使他们振作起来。
You could visit the sick kids in hospital to __________ them __________.
57. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.
58. 他学习如此勤奋，以致一毕业就找到一份好工作。
He studied _________ hard _________ he found a good job as soon as he graduated.
59. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came
60. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。
You can find better learning methods by ______ ______ your classmates.
第四节 书面表达(满分 20分)
61. 作为八年级的学生，周末的时间需要合理安排。请结合下表信息，做一篇主题演讲来给你的同学们一些有用的建议，并给出你的观点和理由。
Weekend activities Reasons
参加志愿者活动 1.获得满足感 2.让生活更有意义
加入健康与急救相关的俱乐部 1.明白健康的重要性 2. ……
在家帮助做家务，与父母交流 1.保持与家人的良好关系 2.学会一些生活技能
培养兴趣爱好，放松自己 1.缓解压力 2. ……
要求：1.包含所给信息，适当补充。2.逻辑清晰，字迹工整，理由合理，词数100词左右。
开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： first aid (un.)急救；reduce v. 缓解，减少。
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