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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain
in the world
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
目
录
1
Review
2
Lead-in
4
New words
6
Retelling
7
Summary
8
Exercise
3
Discussion
9
Homework
Contents
5
Reading tasks
6
Language points
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学新词汇及用法。
2. 通过反复阅读语篇，总结归纳其主要内容，了解珠穆
朗玛峰及人类客服困难、挑战极限的精神；并根据语
篇中罗列的事实和数据，初步了解英语说明文的写作
方法提升英语阅读理解能力。
3. 加强对中国地理知识的了解，热爱祖国的大好河山，
增强民族自豪感。
Review
应用实践类活动
is one of the oldest countries in the world.
has the biggest population
is the biggest country in Asia
The Yangtze River is the longest river
in Asia.
China ...
river
history
population
size
1. How long is the Great Wall
It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. (If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.)
2. Who built the wall
The ancient emperors.
3. Why did they build the wall
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
4. Which part part is the most famous
The Badaling part.
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
1. Do you remember who he is
He is Aron Ralston.
2. What is he
He is a mountain climber.
3. What’s the matter with him
He lost his right arm when climbing in Utah.
学习理解类活动
Do you like mountain climbing
Do you know the most popular places to go for
Lead in
学习理解类活动
One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing
is the Himalayas.
学习理解类活动
Let’s watch a video.
应用实践类活动
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
freezing weather conditions
too many people
have to fight with dangerous animals
hard to take in air
thick clouds
hard to find the way home
Discussion
achievement
southwestern
thick
include
成就；成绩
西南的；西南方向的
厚的；浓的
包括；包含
n.
adj.
adj.
v.
adj.
/ fri:z /
/ n klu:d/
/θ k/
/ t i:vm nt/
/ sa θ west (r)n/
freezing
极冷的；冰冻的
学习理解类活动
n.
/k n d n/
condition
条件；状况
I can read the new words and expressions.
New words
succeed
challenge
achieve
force
in the face of
实现目标；成功
吸入；吞入（体内）
挑战；考验
达到；完成；成功
力；力量
面对（问题、困难等）
v.
v. & n.
v.
n.
n.
/ ne t (r)/
/f :(r)s/
/ t i:v/
/ t l nd /
/s k si:d/
nature
take in
自然界；大自然
学习理解类活动
even though
(= even if) 即使；虽然
应用实践类活动
A. The introduction of
Qomolangma
B. The dangers of mountain
climbing
C. The dangers of mountain
climbing and what we
can learn from the climbers
What will the article talk about
Tips: Look at the title and picture, then predict what you will read about.
Pre-reading
应用实践类活动
While-reading
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
3a
Task 1
应用实践类活动
Mark True (T) or False (F).
1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay
and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than
the forces of nature.
T
F
F
T
Task 2
应用实践类活动
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
facts run along ___________________________
It is ______________ high.
It rises the _______ and is the most famous.
the southwestern part of China
8,848.86 meters
highest
Task 3
应用实践类活动
Who When Achievements
Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary The first people
reached the top.
The Chinese
Junko Tabei
In 1960
In 1975
The first Chinese team reached the top.
The first woman succeeded in reaching the top.
Read Para. 2 and find out the details of achievements.
On May 29,1953
Task 4
应用实践类活动
Spirit of climbers People want to ____________________ in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to
__________________.
Humans can sometimes ________________ the forces of nature.
challenge themselves
achieve our dreams
be stronger than
Read Para. 3 and tell the spirit of climbers.
Task 5
3b
应用实践类活动
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy snow
heavy storms
1953 — Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.
1960 — the first Chinese team reached the top.
1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
Task 6
应用实践类活动
Paragraph 3
List four comparisons
most dangerous sport
most popular places
the most famous mountain
the highest mountain
3c
应用实践类活动
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
It is 8,848.86 meters high.
2. How high is Qomolangma
Task 7
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
5. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma
Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though
it is dangerous
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
Choose the correct answer according to the story.
1. Which is the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”
A. 斗争 B. 鼓励 C. 挑战 D. 支持
2. Which part of China do the Himalayas run along
A. The northwestern part.
B. The southwestern part.
C. The northeastern part.
D. The southeastern part.
Task 8
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Qomolangma is covered by thick smog.
B. Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 meters high.
C. Qomolangma is the most famous and highest mountain in
the world.
D. It often snows heavily in Qomolangma.
4. When did the first people reach the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1977. B. In 1975. C. In 1960. D. In 1953.
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
应用实践类活动
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
应用实践类活动
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _____ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas _____ along the ____________ part of China. Of all the peaks (山顶), Qomolangma is the ________ and most _________. It’s ___________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds ______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing _________ conditions and the _______ storms.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risk
climbers
famous
runs
southwestern
highest
famous
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
According to the passage, fill in the blanks.
Post-reading
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Facts and
dangers
(Para. 1)
facts
dangers
迁移创新类活动
position: the southwestern part of China
height
thick clouds
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
hard to take in air
Achievements
of climbers
(Para. 2)
Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary: May 29, 1953
Chinese team: 1960
迁移创新类活动
Spirit of
climbers
(Para. 3)
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
never give up trying to achieve our dreams
help to buy food and drinks, bring ... to
humans can sometimes be stronger than the
forces of nature
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather
conditions and heavy storms.
(1) include v. 包括；包含
The price includes both your pen and pencil.
这个价格包括了你的钢笔和铅笔。
学习理解类活动
include通常指包括某些部分，一般不用于进行时态。
① included adj. 意为“包括在内的”，无比较等级，置于名词
代词后，作后置定语。
② including prep. 意为“包括......在内”，后跟名词或代词。
Ten members were present at the meeting, including me
(=me included). 包括我在内的10名成员出息了这次会议。
Everybody has something to say, me included.
所有的人，包括我在内，都有些话要说。
学习理解类活动
辨析：included与including
学习理解类活动
(2) freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
It was well below freezing last night. 昨晚气温远低于冰点。
n. 冰点
The lake had frozen overnight. 湖一夜之间就结了冰。
v. (使)结冰；(使)冻结
① freezing adj. 意为“冰冻的；极冷的”，表示主动意义。
② frozen prep. 意为“冷冻的；结冰的”，表示被动意义。
Today it is freezing, and you had better put on your coat.
今天极冷，你最好穿上外套。
I don’t like frozen food. 我不喜欢冷冻食品。
学习理解类活动
辨析：freezing与frozen
学习理解类活动
(3) condition n. 条件；状况
The plants grow best in cool conditions.
这种植物最适合在阴凉的环境下生长。
He is overweitht and out of condition. 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
相关短语：
in good /bad condition 处于良好的/糟糕的状态
out of condition 健康状况不佳
living /working conditions 生活/工作条件
under the condition that 在......的前提下
2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
take in 吸入；吞入（体内）
Do you know how plants take in water
你知道植物如何吸收水分吗？
常用短语：
take up 开始做；占据
take out 取出
take off 脱掉；起飞
学习理解类活动
take down 拆除；记录
take after (外貌或行为)像
take away 拿走
3. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from ...
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
The party was a big success. 聚会非常成功。
学习理解类活动
The boy succeeded in passing the exam. 这个男孩成功通过了考试。
I was successful in passing the exam. 我成功通过了这次考试。
He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了这个问题。
4. ... that people want to challenge thenselves in the face of difficulties ...
(1) challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
学习理解类活动
After lunch, my cousin challenged me to a game of tennis.
午饭后，我表弟硬逼着要和我打一场网球。
face a challenge 面临挑战
challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑战......；
(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事)
challenge用作名词时，意为“挑战；（比赛等的）邀请”
meet the challenge of 迎接......的挑战
accept /take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2) in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
They showed courage in the face of danger.
面对危险他们表现出了勇气。
The two have never met face to face before.
这两个人之前从未见过面。
学习理解类活动
面对面地
5. ... we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
学习理解类活动
I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.
我相信最终你会实现你的梦想。
① achieve 主语是人，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可
以是“达到”的胜利、成功、地位等。
② come true 其主语是希望、愿望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。
We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to
achieve them.
尽管实现梦想不容易，但我们都希望梦想成真。
学习理解类活动
辨析：achieve与come true
6. ... we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
force n. 力；力量；暴力
学习理解类活动
Ron is the driving force behind the project.
罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。
① force 表示力量大的人（或事物），影响大的人（或事物）时，
是可数名词。
② force 表示物理方面的“力”时，是不可数名词。
The force of the wind brought down many trees in the area.
风的力量使该地区的许多树木倒下。
③ force 用作动词时，意为“强制；逼迫；迫使”。
常用结构：
You can’t force him to make a decision.
你不能强迫他做决定。
学习理解类活动
force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
Section A (3a－3c)
Main words:
achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, succeed, challenge, achieve, force, nature
Main phrases:
take in, in the face of, even though
应用实践类活动
1. My hobbies ________(包括) reading and painting.
2. The ice on the lake is _______(厚的) enough to skate on.
3. People's living __________(条件) are becoming better and better.
4. I think you are sure to ________(成功) if you work hard.
5. Wild animals should live in the ________(自然界)．
6. Tom ________ (强迫) me to tell him the truth.
7. It was f_________ cold that morning.
8. Their working c__________ are poor.
include
thick
conditions
succeed
nature
I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
forced
reezing
onditions
应用实践类活动
1. --How much should I pay
--18 yuan in all, ________(include) the pen you picked out just now.
2. Babies have a ________(nature) fear of falling.
3. His new book is a great ________(succeed).
4. China has been making many great _____________(achieve) in
every field these years, which amazes the world.
5. Could you please speak a little ________(much) slowly
6. Blood is ________ (thick) than water.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
including
natural
success
achievements
more
thicker
应用实践类活动
1. 当攀登者接近珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰时，他们很难吸入空气。
It’s very hard for the climbers ____ _____ ____ air as they get
near the top of Qomolangma.
2. 你应该努力笑对生活，即使你处于困境中。
You should try to smile at life _____ _________ you are in trouble.
3. 面对生活中的困难，丽莎总是很勇敢。
Lisa is always brave ___ ____ _____ ___ the difficulties in her life.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
to take in
even though/if
in the face of
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (1a—1e)
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