资源简介

Test 1
Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.
Test 2
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.________ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.________ (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.________ (vary) large scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long term budgeting, and menu planning.
Test 3
A herd (兽群) of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health，” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3.________ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.
“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring，” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4.________ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”
Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.
The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”， enjoys Class A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 7.________ (adore) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414，600 hectares (公顷), nearly double 8.________ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9.________ (solve) the problem of human elephant conflict.
Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s to 300.
Test 4
The China Laos Railway, 1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) operation on Dec. 3, 2021. The 1035 kilometer long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the pan Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.
4．________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country 5.________ a land linked one, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning 6.________ (they) dream into reality.
The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.
China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first 8.________ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China Laos Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develop) of the China Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China Laos community with 10.________ shared future.
Test 5
An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.
The giant panda, which is the Olympic mascot, 1.________ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”， 2.________ helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with the Chinese word “Bing” for “ice”， and “Dwen Dwen” 3.________ (mean) health and liveliness.
The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest, 4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”， “Shuey” is 5.________ Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022. The mascot 7.________ (combine) the best elements and 8.________ (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a mascot that not 9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.
Test 6
Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of NationalGeographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. 1.________ (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 2.________ bluebirds.
3．________ started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full time effort and after almost four decades of 4.________ (devote), he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.
Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties, having their habitats 7.________ (destroy).
But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8.________ (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 9.________ practical and obtainable way.
Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 10.________ (film) into the Emmy award nominated documentary BluebirdMan.
Test 7
A small village in Yunnan Province is 1.________ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for 2.________ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.
One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete 5.________ production process independently.
Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (process) to us.
Although Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.
Test 8
The history of Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, 2.________ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius Temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.
Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and 5.________ (institution) across the kingdom to report 6.________ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, well performing teachers would be promoted to 7.________ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.
The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers' Day is to form a social climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations 10.________students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers and so on.
Test 9
Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, and it has always been his dream to go to Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able to devote more time to cycling 1.________ then. After over half a year of 2.________ (prepare), on May 22, he set off.
Fu 3.________ (ride) up to more than 100 km per day, and along the way he had encountered rain, fog and wind. Worse still, he 4.________ (see) wolves, which made him 5.________ (desperate) tired sometimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing mountains at a high altitude, for there is a severe lack of oxygen, 6.________ he was not alone. During the ride, he posted what he saw and heard on social media and attracted many followers.
After 82 days, cycling 7.________ total of 5，600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing 8.________ six provinces and regions.
Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him 9.________ (overcome) those difficulties and reach his destination.
“Also, my family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support. Without them, I might not have finished，” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has much 10.________ (many) plans. “I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China，” he says.
Test 10
The Chinese speaking test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate Examination this year was held on Saturday, marking the 1.________ (one) time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national college entrance examination.
This year's Chinese test 2.________ (include) speaking, listening and 3.________ (write) sections, which contain multiple choices, cloze tests and a composition. The speaking part has been tested, while the rest will be held on June 20.
The Irish government is 4.________ (full) aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese 5.________ its students，especially against the backdrop of economic globalization, 6.________ deepening China Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former Minister of State for Higher Education.
More Irish people have become 7.________ (interest) in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students 8.________ (come) to study in China is also expanding, O'Connor said in 2017，adding 9.________ personnel exchanges and educational 10.________ (cooperate) between the two countries are growing well.
Test 11
So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 1.________ (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, 2.________ (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which deliver a beneficial result for both users and 3.________ (they).
High quality 5G networks 4.________ (drive) the rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and the president of its carrier business group.5.________ is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will have reached 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will 6.________ (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. Fortunately, 7.________ has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed low carbon 8.________ (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 9.________ important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 10.________ (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——中国美食——小笼包
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包的美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
1．答案与解析：tasty　考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup（汤），故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
2．答案与解析：to bite　考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
3．答案与解析：or　考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
4．答案与解析：recognized　考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
5．答案与解析：by　考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
6．答案与解析：to be lifted　考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
7．答案与解析：their　考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
9．答案与解析：rarely　考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
10．答案与解析：wanting　考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——职业介绍——营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作，包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。
1．答案与解析：Registered　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“dieticians and nutritionists”，应用形容词，故填Registered，表示“已注册的”。
2．答案与解析：individually　考查副词。空处修饰动词work，故用副词形式。
3．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，故填that/which。
4．答案与解析：with　考查介词。come up with “想到，想出”，为固定搭配。
5．答案与解析：receiving　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处作名词短语“cancer patients”的后置定语，表示“接受化疗的癌症病人”； cancer patients与receive是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
6．答案与解析：centers　考查名词单复数。center为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又主语是“The goal of this targeting”，表示单数，故填is。
8．答案与解析：to achieve　考查动词不定式。此处表示“告知公众并制订新计划以实现更健康的生活方式”，故用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：various　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“large scale food service operations”，故用形容词形式。
10．答案与解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中的“maintain”和“better”为并列关系，故填and。
Test 3
语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——出游大象回家
【文章大意】　去年一路向北的大象群终于回到了云南省野生大象谷。
1．答案与解析：entering　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达“spot...doing sth.”的被动形式“sb./sth. be spotted doing”，意为“某人/某物被看到正在做某事”，所以空处填entering。
2．答案与解析：director　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面作Chen Fei的同位语，是对Chen Fei身份职务的介绍，所以空处填director，意为“主任”。
3．答案与解析：possibly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要用到副词，所以空处填possibly。注意：以 le结尾的形容词变副词的规则为去e加y。
4．答案与解析：based　考查形容词。此处考查形容词短语“be based on”作状语的情况，所以空处应该填based。
5．答案与解析：are found　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语。本句讲述了一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语wild Asian elephants与find之间为被动关系；主语wild Asian elephants为复数。所以空处填are found。
6．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的The Asian elephant，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。
7．答案与解析：adorable　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词短语giant panda，需要用到形容词，所以空处填adorable （可爱的）。
8．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处限定后面的名词amount，需要用到冠词，再根据amount后面的in the 1980s可知，此处为特指，所以空处填the。
9．答案与解析：to solve　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是has piloted，空处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。
10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定表达“from...to...”，所以空处需要填from。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路
【文章大意】　本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值：改善老挝的交通运输，促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。
1．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The China Laos Railway，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：started　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据该句时间状语“on Dec.3, 2021”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语The China Laos Railway与start之间为主动关系，故填started。
3．答案与解析：significantly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词improve，故用副词形式。
4．答案与解析：Located　考查非谓语动词。此处“4.　　　　 （locate） on the southwest of China”作状语，locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．答案与解析：to　考查介词。change from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。
6．答案与解析：their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，dream和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词their。
7．答案与解析：better　考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知，该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”，故用well的比较级better。
8．答案与解析：to sign　考查动词不定式。此处是the first后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sign。
9．答案与解析：development　考查名词。空前为冠词the，空后为介词of，空处应用名词形式。
10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Test 5
语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（Bing Dwen Dwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（Shuey Rhon Rhon）”的形象和寓意。
1．答案与解析：is regarded　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本，需要用一般现在时；主语The giant panda和谓语regard之间为被动关系；主语The giant panda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填is regarded。
2．答案与解析：whose　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Bing Dwen Dwen，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处需要填whose。
3．答案与解析：meaning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构， mean在句中作非谓语，与Dwen Dwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填meaning。
4．答案与解析：warmth　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与harvest和light并列，同作of的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处需要填warmth。
5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。
6．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处考查固定表达be fit for，意为“适合的”，所以空处需要填for。
7．答案与解析：combines　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时；“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系；主语The mascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。
8．答案与解析：characteristics　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的elements并列，需要用复数形式，故空处填characteristics。
9．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents，需要用副词，所以空处需要填simply。
10．答案与解析：amazing　考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith，需要用形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以空处需要填amazing。
Test 6
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——Al Larson保护蓝鸟行动
【文章大意】　蓝鸟之父——Al Larson为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的努力，这表明如果一个人用心做一件事，就会取得很大的成就。
1．答案与解析：Seeing　考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一只蓝鸟在他的院落里的一棵枯树上进进出出，Larson受到启发，开始建造小盒子，可以用作蓝鸟的巢穴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larson与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。
3．答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。
4．答案与解析：devotion　考查名词。介词of后接名词形式，且devotion为不可数名词。
5．答案与解析：primarily　考查副词。空处在句中作状语，故用副词primarily。
6．答案与解析：made/had made　考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in the early 1900s”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故可用一般过去时，表示过去的动作；也可用过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或had made。
7．答案与解析：destroyed　考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth. done结构，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，填destroyed。
8．答案与解析：to understand　考查非谓语动词。句意：但Larson的努力向我们表明，如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求，解决方案就会以一种切实可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
9．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种切实可行的方式”，且practical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
10．答案与解析：has been filmed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语his inspiring story和film之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填has been filmed。
Test 7
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史和传统文化——传统的傣族造纸工艺
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺以及对它的传承发展。
1．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词形式，此处表示范围广泛，故填widely。
2．答案与解析：drying　考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词 ing形式。故填drying。
3．答案与解析：has been made　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Dai paper与make之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用has。故填has been made。
4．答案与解析：by　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引出动作的发出者，所以用介词by。by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者。
5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的傣族纸的生产过程，所以用定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：because　考查连词。根据上下文可知，这是解释傣族纸环保的原因，且为前果后因，故填because。
7．答案与解析：processes　考查名词复数。根据上文的“11 different”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。
8．答案与解析：belief（s）　考查名词。根据连词and可知，空处和名词culture为并列关系，所以用名词形式，名词belief作“信仰”之意讲时为可数名词，此处单复数皆可。故填belief（s）。
9．答案与解析：To address　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这些问题”。因空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To address。
10．答案与解析：started　考查动词的时态。根据then可知，此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的，结合improved可知，应用一般过去时。故填started。
Test 8
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——传统节日——教师节
【文章大意】　本文主要讲了教师节的起源及在这一特殊节日向教师表达尊重的不同习俗和方式。
1．答案与解析：dates　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，date在本句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处介绍教师节的起源，讲述的是客观情况，需用一般现在时；“date back to”不用被动语态；主语The history of Chinese Teachers' Day为单数，所以空处需要填dates。
2．答案与解析：followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词；follow与其逻辑主语the emperor之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填followed。
3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。结合语境“在这一天，全国各地的老师享受一天的假期”可知，此处需要用到冠词；“一天的假期”表泛指，且后面的名词day的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。
4．答案与解析：were given　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，give在本句中作谓语，与前面的enjoyed并列，所以时态也应该用一般过去时；“全国各地的老师被给予风干的肉作为礼物”表被动；主语teachers around the nation为复数形式，所以空处需要填were given。
5．答案与解析：institutions　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的名词复数academies并列，所以空处也需要填名词复数，故填institutions。
6．答案与解析：their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词deeds，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
7．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than before”和语境可知，空处需要用到形容词的比较级，所以填higher。
8．答案与解析：where　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a social climate（为抽象地点），空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
9．答案与解析：officially　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用到副词，所以填officially。
10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。根据语境“庆祝活动包括来自学生的祝贺”可知，空处需要填from。
Test 9
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——追逐骑行梦想的退休老人傅师傅
【文章大意】　60岁的傅师傅是一名骑行爱好者。2019年退休之后，傅师傅开始了去拉萨的骑行逐梦之旅。本文主要讲述了傅师傅的骑行经历和体会等。
1．答案与解析：since　考查介词。结合句意“2019年，傅师傅退休，自此，他可以投入更多时间去骑行”可知，应填since。since then “自那以来”。
2．答案与解析：preparation　考查词形转换。结合空前的介词of和语境“经过半年多的准备之后”可知，空处需要用名词，故填preparation。
3．答案与解析：rode　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲的是2019年5月22之后的每天，时态应为一般过去时，故空处填rode。
4．答案与解析：had seen　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。根据本句中的“Worse still”可知，此处与前一句中的“he had encountered”形成比较，故时态也应该是过去完成时，故空处填had seen。
5．答案与解析：desperately　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词tired，故空处填desperately。
6．答案与解析：but　考查连词。空前讲到“最大的困难是攀登高海拔的山”，空后讲到“他并不是一个人”，前后句之间形成了转折关系，故空处填but。
7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。a total of “共计”，是固定用法。
8．答案与解析：through　考查介词。pass through “穿过”，是固定表达。
9．答案与解析：to overcome　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。
10．答案与解析：more　考查形容词。比较级根据空后傅师傅的话，设空前much可知，他还有更多的计划，因此空处需要用所给词的比较级，故填more。
Test 10
语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——爱尔兰高考中文考试
【文章大意】　周六，2022年爱尔兰高考中文口语考试如期举行，这是爱尔兰首次将中文纳入高考外语选考科目。
1．答案与解析：first　考查序数词。根据空前冠词the可知，该空需用序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词time，所以空处填first。
2．答案与解析：includes　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句讲述了客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语Chinese test与include之间是主动关系，且Chinese test表示单数，所以空处填includes。
3．答案与解析：written　考查形容词。此处讲的是听说考试和书面考试部分，所以空处填written “书面的”。
4．答案与解析：fully　考查副词。空处修饰谓语，需用副词，所以空处填fully。
5．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处表示“为爱尔兰的学生创造学习汉语的机会”，故空处填for。
6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空后的deepening与空前的creating是并列关系，同作介词of的宾语，所以空处填and。
7．答案与解析：interested　考查词形转换。become interested in...“对……感兴趣”，是固定表达。
8．答案与解析：coming　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Irish students与come之间构成了主谓关系，所以空处填coming。
9．答案与解析：that　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句意义完整，所以空处填that。
10．答案与解析：cooperation　考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词educational可知，空处需用名词，且cooperation “合作”是不可数名词，所以空处填cooperation。
Test 11
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——华为5G技术在世界的发展
【文章大意】　5G技术在世界迅速发展，华为公司率先解决了5G发展中网络能耗问题，为世界一百多个国家提供了低碳技术产品，为世界绿色产业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
1．答案与解析：amazed　考查形容词。空处作the people的宾语补足语，故用形容词amazed。
2．答案与解析：ensuring　考查现在分词。空处表示自然而然发生的结果，故用现在分词。
3．答案与解析：themselves　考查反身代词。根据语境可知，该句意为“他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处”，空处指代主语They，故用反身代词。
4．答案与解析：have driven　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语so far可知，该处用现在完成时；主语High quality 5G networks为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：As　考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的内容。as is estimated意为“据估计”。
6．答案与解析：definitely　考查副词。空处修饰动词increase，故用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故用what引导该从句。
8．答案与解析：strategies　考查名词的单复数。strategy为可数名词，根据句中的more than 100 countries和常识可知，该处指多种策略，故用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。该处表泛指，important的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
10．答案与解析：greener　考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，该处要用比较级。

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