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Lesson137 A pleasant dream
Lesson138 If......
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
未来的_________
结婚_________
饭店_________
最新的_________
介绍_________
2）英汉互译
①Are you really going to retire, miss Marsh ______________________
②我不能做决定。我得问我未来的丈夫。_______________________________
③He won't let me make another film.___________________________________
④我们下周打算结婚。________________________________
⑤Here's another report about him.______________________________
⑥他将是她的第六任丈夫。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
football n.足球
pool n.赌注
win (won, won) v.赢
world n.世界
poor adj.贫穷的
depend v.依靠（on）
单词讲解
1）football n. 足球；<美> 橄榄球；被踢来踢去的难题
扩展：soccer <美> 足球
“足球场”的几种表达： football court football pitch football field
do the football pool 做足球赌注
2）pool n. 赌注：水池，水塘
do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注 swimming pool 游泳池
3）win (won, won) v.赢
① v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜
Which team won
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal. 赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。
② v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功
Do you think he will win the election 你认为他竞选会成功吗？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。
4）world n. 世界
in the world 在世界上 worldwide 全世纪范围的 see the world 看世界
travel round the world周游世界
5）depend v. 依靠（on）
① v. 视……而定；取决于
Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。
It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。
② v. 依靠；依赖
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。
They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。
③ v. 信赖；相信
We can depend on the accuracy of the test. 我们可以相信测试的准确性。
三、课文及讲解
JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain
BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.
JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything!
What will you do if you win a lot of money
BRIAN: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
JULIE: I don't want a mink coat!I want to see the world.
BRIAN: All right.
If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and …
JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
What will we do then
BRIAN: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
课文讲解
1）Are you doing the football pools, Brain Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.You always say that, but we never win anything!What will you do if you win a lot of money
①do the football pools 下赌注
②本句是一个复合句。其中we’ll win something this week 作I’m sure的宾语从句，省略引导词that。系表结构be sure相当于一个谓语，类似的结构还有：I’m afraid that…，I’m proud that…等。
③You always say that. 你老是这么说= You always say so.
④本句是由一个并列连词but连接的并列句。代词that指代上文中已出现的内容。代词this指代下文中要出现的内容
2）If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.I don't want a mink coat!I want to see the world.
All right.If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and …
①I don’t want a mink coat. 我才不想要貂皮大衣呢。（不同的语调表达不同的情感色彩）
②travel round the world 环球旅行
③stay at the best hotels 住最好的酒店
stay 短期住； live 长期居住
3）But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.What will we do then If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
①Everything depends on 一切取决于...
四、重要语法
条件状语从句
在英文中，“条件”是指某一事情实现之后其他事情才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
其基本结构为：从句：If + 一般现在时，主句：一般将来时（或情态助动词）
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside.
if 从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的，（可能真的下雨），那么就会有真实的结果。此类条件句被称为“真实条件句”或“开放条件句”。
看以下例句：
If he falls, he’ll hurt himself. 如果他摔倒了，他会伤者自己的。
If you don’t hurry, we’ll miss the train. 如果你不快点，我们就会错过火车。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up. 如果我明天感觉好些了，我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin. 我要是头疼的话，就会服用一片阿司匹林。
主句部分也可用祈使句：
If you have any questions, let me know. 如果你有任何问题，就告诉我。

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