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江苏省镇江中学高一年级期中学情检测（英语）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson
A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor.
3. When will the party be over
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is Lisa probably
A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year
A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the man find the apartment
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
11 What does the man want
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What color is Pauly’s head
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
A. He won’t survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
A. Record Pauly’s loud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2 What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A history book.
B
An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization（都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated（重修的）oil tanks.
“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
4. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites
A. They criticized the developers. B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C. They ended the significant threat. D. They proposed the protection project.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to
A. All original form. B. A new addition. C. A cinema. D. A temple.
6. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6
A. Provide strong evidence. B. Introduce different opinions.
C. Summarize previous paragraphs. D. Add some background information.
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Walking Machine: a New Technology B. Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C. Old Building Torn down for Modern Use D. Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
C
Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.
Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.
In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards aren’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.
In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.
Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.
8. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1
A. Overjoyed. B. Scared. C. Restless. D. Weary.
9. What may account for one’s unachieved goal
A. Speaking more, doing less. B. Aiming high, working less.
C. More efforts, less speed. D. More pains, more gains.
10. What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals
A. Ambition. B. Reward. C. Cost. D. Effort.
11. What’s the author’s advice to us
A. Set practical goals and work consistently.
B. Achieve your goal step by step.
C. Accept failure and learn from the past.
D. Refocus back to the goal.
D
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
12. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry
A. The pandemic. B. A skiing accident.
C. Jamie Oliver’s speech. D. The farm-to-table movement.
13. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk
A. To get access to healthy food.
B. To make their house beautiful.
C. To make money by selling garden produce.
D. To build up their strength during the pandemic.
14. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on
A. Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B. Providing free food for low-income families.
C. Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
15. Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn. C. Easy-going. D. Scholarly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nothing can substitute (替代) for a good night’s sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.
Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. ____16____ . You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia (失眠). A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.
Change it gradually
It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. ____17____.
Prepare your room for the sleep
People’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep. ____18____. Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.
____19____
Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don’t forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.
Stop hitting the snooze button (止闹按钮)
I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn’t count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn’t a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. ____20____. You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.
A. Keep regular hours
B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning
C A good night’s sleep can refresh and restore your body
D. Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom
E. Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired
F. The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room
G. It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The ____21____ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to ____22____ her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a ____23____ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost ____24____, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to ____25____ with anyone.
Sanela, determined to find a(n) ____26____, tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child ____27____ a better idea — getting the whole class to ____28____ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about ____29____ things like homework and games.
The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I ____30____ to learn Zejd’s language so I can talk to him and other deaf people,” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite ____31____ at the primary school, with kids from other classes ____32____ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be ____33____ as a part of the official course.
“Sign language is great because it ____34____ communication and also helps children become more ____35____ to people with disabilities,” said Sanela.
21. A. report B. message C. article D. story
22. A. admit B. adopt C. invite D. defend
23. A. learning B. speech C. hearing D. sight
24. A. conditionally B. passively C. personally D. immediately
25. A. cooperate B. interact C. compete D. stay
26. A. solution B. explanation C. theory D. alternative
27. A. selected B. imagined C. presented D. favored
28. A. enjoy B. create C. design D. learn
29. A. regular B. formal C. complex D. professional
30. A. afford B. like C. prepare D. wait
31. A. popular B. confusing C. challenging D. practical
32. A. failing B. hesitating C. trying D. helping
33. A. described B. known C. defined D. included
34. A. enables B. shows C. stresses D. represents
35. A. polite B. sensitive C. adaptable D. thankful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s, my ___36___(appreciate)for the institution developed quickly. The memory of ___37___(sink)into an armchair and disappearing into the faraway world of pioneer life is still vivid today.
When I studied English literature at university, I thought ___38___ best to build my own library. However, forty years into my collecting, I realized that all-those-books had become a part of the house. Toward the end ___39___ my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___40___ relighted my love for being surrounded by books.
My years as a teacher librarian were the most ___41___(reward)of my career. Even though I was an authority figure I wasn't involved with student assessments and evaluations. I was free to make the library a comfortable and exciting place ___42___(learn).
Whether libraries are located in schools or in ___43___(community), I believe they provide students and the public with an opportunity to engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required ___44___(be)a touch of curiosity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us to adjust to the world, and their doors must ___45___(keep)open to everyone-for free.
第四部分 基础知识巩固
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46. Do you have any c_______to make about the cause of the disaster (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. You are a ______mistaken! Such an honest person can’t tell a lie to us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. We are trying to reduce p ______and increase people’s income in this region. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Biodiversity means there being a large v________ of plants and wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The moment his speech ended, thunderous applause e ______throughout the audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. A typhoon is a ________ (破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The government plans to begin emergency ________ (救济) as soon as the country is cleared of troops. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54 The survey ________ (揭示) that a great many customers were aware of the risk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Three children were __________ (开除) from the school for persistent bad behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Some mobile devices weren’t ______(access) to the villagers there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. You must work hard from now on, ______you will fail the exam. (用适当的词填空)
59. Mr Jones, for ______worked on the farm was very generous about overtime payments. (用适当的词填空)
60. Our boss is said to come back next week, __________ our task will have been finished. (用适当的词填空)
61. I hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train gone. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The airport ______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. She was upset that the valuable necklace ______(belong) to her was lost yesterday evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The idea he thought of ______(build) a bridge over the river there sounds reasonable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. ______(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节：选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。
in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent
66. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
67. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________.
68. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________.
69. They have all the latest statistics ________________.
70. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly.
71. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up.
72. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area
73. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt.
74. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength.
75. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses.
第五部分 写作（总分15分）
76. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省镇江中学高一年级期中学情检测（英语）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson
A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor.
3. When will the party be over
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is Lisa probably
A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year
A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the man find the apartment
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What color is Pauly’s head
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
A. He won’t survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
A. Record Pauly’s loud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A history book.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.(瞥见极光最好时机是在寒冷冬天的晚上，天空很清澈，全黑，没有月光，也没有云。你需要远离城市灯光，去到乡下)”可知，在没有月光和云彩的农村地区寒冷的冬夜，你最能欣赏北极光。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.(Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰上酒店，是观赏北极光的最佳场所之一)”可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.(在许多旅行者生前要做的事情清单上，你会发现写着“看北极光”。理所当然地，这些灯光是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一)”和纵观全文，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。
B
An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization（都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated（重修的）oil tanks.
“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
4. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites
A. They criticized the developers. B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C. They ended the significant threat. D. They proposed the protection project.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to
A. All original form. B. A new addition. C. A cinema. D. A temple.
6. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6
A. Provide strong evidence. B. Introduce different opinions.
C. Summarize previous paragraphs. D. Add some background information.
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Walking Machine: a New Technology B. Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C. Old Building Torn down for Modern Use D. Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。上海一所始建于1935年、拥有85年历史的小学，日前全部拔地而起，并使用名为“步行机”的新技术进行了重新安置。该项目标志着上海首次采用这种“步行机器”的方式来搬迁一座历史建筑。文章对各个城市对历史遗迹的保护的努力进行了介绍，并详细介绍了上海的重新安置历史遗迹的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.”（21世纪初，包括南京和北京在内的城市——由于批评人士对老街区流失的抗议——制定了长期计划来保护遗留下来的历史遗迹，引入保护措施来保护建筑，并限制开发商。）可知，城市提出了保护计划来应对历史遗迹的丧失。故选D。
【5题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form”（20世纪30年代的一座电影院被恢复了原来的形式）可知，it是指电影院。故选C。
【6题详解】
目的意图题。根据第六段第二句The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.（幸存下来的一些20世纪30年代的建筑和19世纪的“石库门”(或“石门”)房屋为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例。）可知，第六段中作者提供证据证明在遗产保护方面，上海可以说是中国最先进的城市。故选A。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.（上海一所始建于1935年、拥有85年历史小学，日前全部拔地而起，并使用名为“步行机”的新技术进行了重新安置。该项目标志着上海首次采用这种“步行机器”的方式来搬迁一座历史建筑。）可知，文章主要是讲的是名胜古迹重新走进生活，所以选项D切题。故选D。
C
Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.
Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.
In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards aren’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.
In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.
Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.
8. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1
A. Overjoyed. B. Scared. C. Restless. D. Weary.
9. What may account for one’s unachieved goal
A. Speaking more, doing less. B. Aiming high, working less.
C. More efforts, less speed. D. More pains, more gains.
10. What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals
A. Ambition. B. Reward. C. Cost. D. Effort.
11. What’s the author’s advice to us
A. Set practical goals and work consistently.
B. Achieve your goal step by step.
C. Accept failure and learn from the past.
D. Refocus back to the goal.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们确立目标的过程及放弃的原因，最后向人们提出建议。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved (我们大多数人都有精力和动力来设定目标。如果实现了)”可推知，如果目标实现了，我们通常会非常高兴，画线词意思应该是“非常高兴，非常开心”，与overjoyed意思相近。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. (换句话说，对奖励的关注推动了追求，但当工作开始时，对努力的关注就占据了主导地位)”和“When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up. (当我们面对选择的现实时，我们意识到付出的努力太多，于是放弃了)”可知，奖励推动了人们追求一定的目标，但是追求过程中需要付出的太多努力使得人们放弃。由此可知，目标远大，但努力不够可能是无法实现目标的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. (不过，公平地说，我们并不总是很清楚某件事需要付出多少努力，尤其是如果这是一个我们以前从未追求过的目标)”可知，人们在设定目标时往往没有意识到自己需要付出的努力。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts. (下次，在开始我们的目标追求时，尽可能现实地承认需要付出的努力。然后，一旦我们开始，把注意力重新集中到奖励上，继续努力)”可知，作者建议人们设定切实可行的目标，并为之持续努力。故选A项。
D
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
12. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry
A. The pandemic. B. A skiing accident.
C. Jamie Oliver’s speech. D. The farm-to-table movement.
13. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk
A. To get access to healthy food.
B. To make their house beautiful.
C. To make money by selling garden produce.
D. To build up their strength during the pandemic.
14. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on
A. Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B. Providing free food for low-income families.
C. Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
15. Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn. C. Easy-going. D. Scholarly.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多: 为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“To get access to healthy food（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。 我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nothing can substitute (替代) for a good night’s sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.
Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. ____16____ . You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia (失眠). A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.
Change it gradually
It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. ____17____.
Prepare your room for the sleep
People’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep. ____18____. Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.
____19____
Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don’t forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.
Stop hitting the snooze button (止闹按钮)
I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn’t count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn’t a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. ____20____. You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.
A. Keep regular hours
B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning
C. A good night’s sleep can refresh and restore your body
D. Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom
E. Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired
F. The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room
G. It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，如何调整睡眠周期，有一个好的睡眠呢？请看作者告诉了你哪些方法！
【16题详解】
根据上文“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man”（早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像穷人。）是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语，所以空处应承接上文，讲述这个谚语有着深层的含义。选项B.“这句话有着深刻而睿智的含义”，B项中“This saying ”与上文讲述的俗语相对应，同时下文的内容对此也作了进一步说明，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. ”（如果你必须早起，那么试着每晚早睡15分钟。）提到“早起”的前提是“早睡”，所以空处应承接上文，讲述早睡的结果很可能是不能立刻入睡。选项G.“可能很难马上入睡，所以采取一些放松的程序，比如洗个澡。”论述了立刻入睡可能不容易，需要一些放松的方式来达到目的，符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep. ”（人的身体会受到光线和黑暗的影响。医生强烈建议睡觉前关闭卧室。）提到了睡觉前要保证卧室里不会受到光线和黑暗的影响。所以空处应承接前文，讲述睡前要把卧室里有光的物体关闭掉。选项D.“关掉你卧室里的笔记本电脑和其他光源”，提到了光源的一个来源是笔记本，与前文逻辑一致，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. ”（一致性(形成规律的睡眠时间)是改变你的睡眠周期的最好方法。你应该坚持相同的睡眠和起床时间表。）可知，本段主要讲述睡眠时间要有规律。空处为本段的标题句，应该和本段的主旨一致。选项A.“保持有规律的时间”，概括说明了要有规律的（睡眠时间），切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. ”（有很多方法可以停止击打止闹按钮。）所以空处可以承接上文，讲述其中的一种有效的方法。F项“最有效的方法是将闹钟放到房间的另一端”，与前文的逻辑相符，同时也）与下文内容“You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.”（除了回应它你别无选择，而在你找到闹钟之前，你已经起床了。）联系紧密，即当闹钟响的时候，你必须起床找闹钟并将闹铃关掉，这样就能准时起床了，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The ____21____ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to ____22____ her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a ____23____ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost ____24____, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to ____25____ with anyone.
Sanela, determined to find a(n) ____26____, tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child ____27____ a better idea — getting the whole class to ____28____ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about ____29____ things like homework and games.
The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I ____30____ to learn Zejd’s language so I can talk to him and other deaf people,” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite ____31____ at the primary school, with kids from other classes ____32____ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be ____33____ as a part of the official course.
“Sign language is great because it ____34____ communication and also helps children become more ____35____ to people with disabilities” said Sanela.
21. A. report B. message C. article D. story
22. A. admit B. adopt C. invite D. defend
23. A. learning B. speech C. hearing D. sight
24. A. conditionally B. passively C. personally D. immediately
25. A. cooperate B. interact C. compete D. stay
26. A. solution B. explanation C. theory D. alternative
27. A. selected B. imagined C. presented D. favored
28. A. enjoy B. create C. design D. learn
29. A. regular B. formal C. complex D. professional
30. A. afford B. like C. prepare D. wait
31. A. popular B. confusing C. challenging D. practical
32. A. failing B. hesitating C. trying D. helping
33. A. described B. known C. defined D. included
34. A. enables B. shows C. stresses D. represents
35. A. polite B. sensitive C. adaptable D. thankful
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sarajevo学校一个班级的学生为了更好地与聋哑学生Zejd沟通，全部学会了手语的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事始于去年9月。A. report报告；B. message信息；C. article文章；D. story故事。由文章第一句“A school in Sarajevo is making headlines.”和后文描述可知，本文讲述了Sarajevo一家学校的故事。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzana Coralic请求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁有听力障碍的儿子Zejd。A. admit接收；B. adopt采纳；C. invite邀请；D. defend保卫。根据后文描写可知，因为Zejd有听力障碍，所以Mirzana Coralic请求她所在社区的小学接收她的儿子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzana Coralic请求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁有听力障碍的儿子Zejd。A. learning学习；B. speech发言；C. hearing听力；D. sight视力。根据后文“learn Zejd’s language so I can talk to him and other deaf people”可知，Zejd有听力障碍。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Sanela Ljumanovic的老师几乎马上就接受了他的申请，但在开学的第一天，她注意到Zejd一个人坐着，无法与任何人交流。A. conditionally有条件地；B. passively被动地；C. personally个人地；D. immediately立刻地。由后文“on the first day of school”可知，Zejd很快就被学校接受了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Sanela Ljumanovic的老师几乎马上就接受了他的申请，但在开学的第一天，她注意到Zejd一个人坐着，无法与任何人交流。A. cooperate合作；B. interact交流、互动；C. compete竞争，比赛；D. stay停留。根据后文“They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with…”可知，Zejd无法和别人交流。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sanela决心找到一个解决办法，她尝试了一些技巧和手势。A. solution解决办法；B. explanation解释；C. theory理论；D. alternative可供选择的事情。根据前文描述可知，因为Sanela发现Zejd不能和别人交流，Sanela决心找一个解决办法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是另一个孩子的父母有一个更好的主意——让整个班级和Zejd一起学习手语。A. selected选择；B. imagined想象；C. presented提出；D. favored支持。由空后“a better idea”可知，另一个孩子家长提出一个更好的主意帮助Zejd。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是另一个孩子的父母有一个更好的主意——让整个班级和Zejd一起学习手语。A. enjoy喜欢；B. create创造；C. design设计；D. learn学习。根据后“They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates”可知，家长提议让全班人一起学手语。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们请了一位手语老师，三个月后，Zejd就可以愉快地和他的同学交流日常琐事，比如家庭作业和游戏。 A. regular平常的，常规的；B. formal正式的；C. complex复杂的；D. professional职业的。由后文“like homework and games.”可知，家庭作业和游戏是日常很常规的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢学习Zejd的语言，这样我就可以和他和其他聋人交谈，”他的一个同学说。A. afford承担得起；B. like喜欢；C. prepare准备；D. wait等待。根据前文“The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.”可知，孩子们对学习手语很开心，所以一个孩子表示喜欢学习Zejd的手语。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，手语在小学里越来越受欢迎，其他班级的孩子也在学习手语。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. practical实际的。由后文“with kids from other classes …to learn as well. ”可知，因为其他班的孩子也学习手语，由此可知，手语在小学里越来越受欢迎。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，手语在小学里越来越受欢迎，其他班级的孩子也在学习手语。A. failing失败；B. hesitating犹豫；C. trying尝试；D. helping帮助。因为手语在小学受欢迎，所以越来越多人开始尝试学习手语。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望它能作为正式课程的一部分。A. described描述；B. known知道；C. defined下定义；D. included把……列入一部分。由前文描述可知，因为手语在小学越来越受欢迎，所以人们希望能把手语作为正式课程的一部分。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sanela说：“手语很棒，因为它能促进交流，还能帮助孩子们对残疾人更加体谅。”A. enables使能够；B. shows展示；C. stresses强调；D. represents相当于。由常识可知，手语能促进沟通。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. polite礼貌的；B. sensitive体谅的；C. adaptable可适应的；D. thankful感谢的。根据常识和后文“people with disabilities”可知，学会手语能帮助孩子们更好地体谅残疾人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s, my ___36___(appreciate)for the institution developed quickly. The memory of ___37___(sink)into an armchair and disappearing into the faraway world of pioneer life is still vivid today.
When I studied English literature at university, I thought ___38___ best to build my own library. However, forty years into my collecting, I realized that all-those-books had become a part of the house. Toward the end ___39___ my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___40___ relighted my love for being surrounded by books.
My years as a teacher librarian were the most ___41___(reward)of my career. Even though I was an authority figure, I wasn't involved with student assessments and evaluations. I was free to make the library a comfortable and exciting place ___42___(learn).
Whether libraries are located in schools or in ___43___(community), I believe they provide students and the public with an opportunity to engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required ___44___(be)a touch of curiosity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us to adjust to the world, and their doors must ___45___(keep)open to everyone-for free.
【答案】36 appreciation
37. sinking
38. it 39. of
40. which 41. rewarding
42. to learn
munities
44. is 45. be kept
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与图书馆之间的故事及做图书管理员的经历和思考。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：上世纪50年代中期，当我拿到自己的第一张借书证时，我对这个机构的感激之情迅速发展起来。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中主句的主语，用appreciate的对应名词形式appreciation（感激）。故填：appreciation。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：倒在扶手椅上，消失在拓荒者的遥远世界的记忆至今仍然清晰。of为介词，后面用sink的动名词形式作宾语。故填：sinking。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我在大学学习英国文学时，我想最好是建立自己的图书馆。分析句子可知，thought后缺少宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to build my own library，空处用it作形式宾语。故填：it。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这重新点燃了我对被书籍包围的热爱。根据句意可知，表示“……的结尾”，用the end of，固定短语。故填：of。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词表示作者成为一名图书管理员这件事，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填：which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当教师图书管理员是我职业生涯中最有价值的几年。 分析句子可知，were后缺少形容词原级与the most一起构成形容词最高级作表语，rewarding（值得的）符合题意。故填：rewarding。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以自由地把图书馆变成一个舒适和令人兴奋的学习场所。分析句子可知，空处修饰place，用动词不定式作后置定语，a place to learn意思为：学习的地方。故填：to learn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论图书馆位于学校还是社区，我相信它们都为学生和公众提供了一个接触过去、现在和未来的机会。根据or可知，空处与前文的schools并列，作介词in的宾语，用名词复数。故填：communities。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所需要的只是一点好奇心。分析句子可知，all为先行词，用限制性定语从句“that is required”修饰，空处缺少be动词的适当形式。句意表示作者的想法，用一般现在时，主语all看作单数形式。故填：is。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：图书馆是一个充满活力的地方，可以帮助我们适应这个世界，而且图书馆的大门必须向所有人开放——而且是免费的。分析句子可知，keep the door open（让门开着）为固定短语；their doors（它们的大门）指图书馆的大门，与keep构成了逻辑上的被动关系，用含有情态动词must的被动语态。故填：be kept。
第四部分 基础知识巩固
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46. Do you have any c_______to make about the cause of the disaster (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对灾难的原因有什么看法吗？根据单词首字母以及句意“对……有什么看法”可知，空格处应用comment，意为“评论，意见”，为可数名词，根据句意和句中any可知，句中表示不止一个意见，应用comment的复数形式comments，make/have comments about…意为“对……发表评论/看法”。故填comments。
47. You are a ______mistaken! Such an honest person can’t tell a lie to us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你绝对错了！这么老实的人，是不会对我们说谎的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为absolutely意为“绝对地”符合句意。故填absolutely。
48. We are trying to reduce p ______and increase people’s income in this region. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】poverty##overty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力减少贫困，增加该地区人民的收入。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词poverty作宾语表示“贫困”符合语境。故填poverty。
49. Biodiversity means there being a large v________ of plants and wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生物多样性意味着有大量的植物和野生动物。a variety of种种； 多种多样。根据首字母提示及句意，故填variety。
50. The moment his speech ended, thunderous applause e ______throughout the audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】erupted##rupted
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演讲结束的那一刻，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为erupt意为“突然发出”，根据从句的谓语动词ended可知，应使用一般过去时，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填erupted。
51. A typhoon is a ________ (破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。根据汉语提示“破坏性的”可知应填形容词destructive，作定语，修饰名词storm。故填destructive。
52. The government plans to begin emergency ________ (救济) as soon as the country is cleared of troops. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府计划在军队撤离后立即开始紧急救援。此处缺少名词作begin 的宾语，根据汉语提示可知是不可数名词短语emergency relief，紧急救援，故填relief。
53. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。根据汉语提示“应用”可知应填名词application，不可数，作宾语。故填application。
54. The survey ________ (揭示) that a great many customers were aware of the risk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】revealed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：调查显示很多顾客意识到了风险。根据汉语提示“揭示”，可知应填动词reveal，作谓语，结合后文were可知用一般过去时。故填revealed。
55. Three children were __________ (开除) from the school for persistent bad behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】removed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：三个孩子因持续不良行为而被学校开除。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处应填动词remove“开除”，与句子主语Three children之间为被动关系，故were后接动词的过去分词形式。故填removed。
第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Some mobile devices weren’t ______(access) to the villagers there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那里的村民无法使用一些移动设备。作表语，表示“可使用”应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
57. I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道他们发生了什么事。为什么他们还在为生存而战？作介词的宾语，应用名词，为不可数名词。故填survival。
58. You must work hard from now on, ______you will fail the exam. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：从现在开始，你必须努力工作，否则你将考试不及格。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词，结合句意可知，此处应为并列连词or意为“要不然”符合句意。故填or。
59. Mr Jones, for ______worked on the farm was very generous about overtime payments. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琼斯先生，我在农场为他工作，加班费很慷慨。句中先行词为Mr Jones，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
60. Our boss is said to come back next week, __________ our task will have been finished. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by which time
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说我们的老板下星期回来，到那时我们的任务将已经完成。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词next week作补充说明，结合“will have been finished”可知，从句时态为将来完成时，表示到将来某一个时间点前已完成的动作，因此应用by which time“到那个时候”。故填by which time。
61. I hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train gone. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车开走了。句子已有谓语动词hurried且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，表达意外的结果应用only to do/only to be done，find和I是逻辑主动关系，应用only to do。故填to find。
【点睛】
62. The airport ______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be completed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，根据时间状语next year可知，该动作将要发生，且complete与the airport之间为被动关系。故填to be completed。
63. She was upset that the valuable necklace ______(belong) to her was lost yesterday evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，属于她的贵重项链丢失了，她很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，belong与所修饰词necklace之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填belonging。
64. The idea he thought of ______(build) a bridge over the river there sounds reasonable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to build
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想到在河上建一座桥想法听起来很合理。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，在该句中he thought of为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰the idea，build不是介词of的宾语，修饰idea应为不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作，且表示主动意义。故填to build。
65. ______(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lost
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：在山里迷路了一个星期后，这两名学生终于被当地警察救了出来。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用形容词短语lost in作状语表示学生处于“迷路”这一状态。故填lost。
第三节：选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。
in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent
66. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
67. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________.
68. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________.
69. They have all the latest statistics ________________.
70. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly.
71. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up.
72. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area
73. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt.
74. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength.
75. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses.
【答案】66. broke down
67. to a certain extent
68. sprang to mind
69. at their fingertips
70. get rid of
71. occurred to
72. gave rise to
73. was brought up
74. calling for
75. cut back on
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：令我们失望的是，我们的车在路上抛锚了，我们不得不步行去目的地。结合句意可知，此处表示“出故障”应为break down，在句中作谓语，根据并列句子中的谓语动词“had to walk”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填broke down。
【67题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我不得不承认，在某种程度上我确实同意他的观点。结合句意可知，空处应填介词短语to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。故填to a certain extent。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我一见到鲁宾逊，我们一起在岛上的日子立刻浮现在我的脑海里。结合句意可知，此处表示“出现在脑海”应为spring to mind，根据从句中的谓语动词saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填sprang to mind。
69题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他们随时掌握着最新的数据统计。结合句意可知，空处应填短语at one’s fingertips“近在手边，了如指掌”，they作主语，形容词性物主代词用their。故填at their fingertips。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们可以很快地除掉难闻的气味。结合句意可知，此处表示“除去”应为get rid of，情态动词之后，应用动词原形。故填get rid of。
【71题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到他已经长大了。结合句意可知，此处表示“被想起”应为occur to，sth. occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”，由从句he had grown up可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填occurred to。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：是什么导致了这些动物在这个地区的灭绝？结合句意可知，此处表示“导致，引起”应为give rise to，根据was可知，此处应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填gave rise to。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他出生时父母双亡，由姨妈抚养成人。结合句意可知，此处表示“抚养”应为bring up，根据谓语动词died可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词与句子主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brought up。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他太虚弱了，不能接受这项需要很大力气的工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“需要”应为call for，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且与所修饰词the work之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填calling for。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：物价上涨如此之快，许多人都在想办法削减开支。结合句意可知，此处表示“削减”应为cut back on，动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填cut back on。
第五部分 写作（总分15分）
76. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
Last Saturday morning, our school hosted a charity event of donating loving parcels to students in need in the school gymnasium. The event aimed to provide essential supplies to underprivileged students in rural areas.
During the event, students, teachers, and volunteers came together to assemble parcels containing stationery, books, clothing, and daily necessities. These loving parcels are scheduled for distribution to disadvantaged students lacking access to these basics.
This heartwarming initiative not only promotes empathy and solidarity among students but also highlights the importance of supporting those who face adversity within our community.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学校英语杂志社记者的身份，为学校开展的捐赠“爱心包裹”活动写一篇新闻报道，需涵盖活动的客观基本信息、过程和意义三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做某事：aim to do→be intended to do, be designed to do
提供：provide→offer, give
缺少：lack→be short of, be deficient in
强调：highlight→emphasize, stress
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These loving parcels are scheduled for distribution to disadvantaged students lacking access to these basics.
拓展句：These loving parcels are scheduled for distribution to disadvantaged students who lack access to these basics.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the event, students, teachers, and volunteers came together to assemble parcels containing stationery, books, clothing, and daily necessities. (运用了现在分词短语containing作后置定语)
[高分句型2] This heartwarming initiative not only promotes empathy and solidarity among students but also highlights the importance of supporting those who face adversity within our community. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句)

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