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抢分法宝01 词形变换350组+高频短语600组
一、词形变换350组
1.动词→名词
（1)v.+er(or/r)
表示相应动作的人或者职业
win→winner play→player listen→listener
love→lover sleep→sleeper work→worker
act→actor direct→director dance→dancer
design→designer report→reporter lead→leader
own→owner drive→driver speak→speaker
travel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writer
run→runner invent→inventor visit→visitor
dive→diver explore→explorer light→fighter
paint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer
（2)v+ing
表示相应动作的名词
swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawing
hike→hiking meet→meeting paint→painting
read→reading begin→beginning build→building
write→writing walk→walking skate→skating
ski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling
（3)v.+tion/ation/sion
大多为抽象名词
operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection
communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction
donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction
invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration
suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection
act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection
consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation
describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination
produce→production compete→competition compose→composition
decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression
（4)v.+ment
大多为抽象名词
govern→government develop→development agree→agreement
manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment
enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement
move→movement punish→punishment
（5)其他
choose→choice die→death marry→marriage
serve→service think→thought weigh→weight
act→actress appear→appearance succeed→success
fail→failure discover→discovery
2.动词→形容词
（1)v.+ing/ed(d)
＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人
excite→exciting/excited amaze →amazing/amazed
satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened
interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed
bore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tired
surprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased
（2)e.+tive
act-→active
create-→creative
compare→comparative
（3)其他
wake→awake
live→alive
sleep→asleep
die→dead
3.形容词→副词
（1)adj. +ly
careful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly
brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly
beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly
deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely
usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowly
recent→recently regular→regularly quick→quickly
safe→safely
（2)变y为i+ly
easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily
lucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily
（3)去e+y
（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probably
simple→simply comfortable→comfortably
4.形容词→名词
（1)adj. +ness
happy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sickness
sad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness
（2)adj. (-e)+(i)ty(y)
safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity
creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility
international→internationality social→sociality
electric→electricity
（3)adj.-t+ce
silent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience
different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence
absent→absence
（4)其他
weigh→weight high→height deep→depth
true→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner
strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedom
basic→basis
5.名词→形容词
（1)n. +y
多为表示天气的名词
snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudy
fog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainy
wind→windy taste→tasty health→healthy
noise→noisy fun→funny luck→lucky
sleep→sleepy salt→salty
（2)n.+ful
多为抽象意义的名词
wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful
success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful
care→careful help→helpful use→useful
harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful
joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful
truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful
regret→regretful
（3)n. +al
person→personal tradition→traditional music→musical
education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical
society→social
（4)n.+less
相应形容词的反义词
care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless
harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless
meaning→meaningless end→endless
（5)n.+ly
多为表示时间的名词
day→daily week→weekly
love→lovely friend→friendly
（6)n.+e(r)n
n.+em,多为表示方位的名词；
n.+en,多为表示物质的名词
north→northern south→southern west→western
east→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden
（7)n.+ous
多为抽象意义的名词
humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous
fame→famous
（8)n.+able
value→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable
knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable
（9)表示国家的名词变形容词
America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese
England→English France→French Japan→Japanese
Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian
（10)其他
energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry
6.名词→名词
表示相应的职业
science→scientist art→artist piano→pianist
tour→tourist violin→violinist
（2)n. +ian
表示相应的职业
history→historian magic→magician music→musician
library→librarian
（3)其他
birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate
farm→farmer
7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词
（1)加un-变反义词
comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendly
fair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy
necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular
usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy
crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable
（2)加dis-变反义词
appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest
like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint
belief→disbelief able→disable
（3)加im-变反义词
patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite
（4)加in-变反义词
dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect
高频短语600组
come
1.come out 出来;出版;开花;结果 2.come over 顺便来访;过来
3.come in 进入;进来 4.come into 进入
5.come up 出来;上升 6.come down 退步;下降;下来
7.come back 回来;想起来 8.come across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿
9.come on 来吧;赶快;加油 e from 来自
11.come along一道去;赶快;进行;进展 12.come true(希望等）实现;达到
e up with 追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★
fall
1.fall behind 落后 2.fall down 倒下;滑倒
3.fall into 掉进···里 4.fall off从···掉下来
5.fall in love with 爱上★ 6.fall asleep 人睡★
7.fall ill 患病;病倒 8.fall over 绊倒
get
1.get on穿上;上车;进展 2.get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)★
3.get up 起床 4.get down 下降
5.get away(from) 逃离.... 6.get back 返回;回来;回家;归还
7.get into 进人;陷入 8.get from 从······得到
9.get over克服★ 10.get lost 迷路
11.get out of 离开;从······出来 12.get ready for 为······做准备★
13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★ 14.get a ride (to)搭便车
give
1.give away 捐赠;颁发★ 2.give up 放弃★
3.give in 屈服;让步 4.give out 分发;散发
5.give back 还给;归还;恢复（健康等） 6. give birth to 生;产生
7.give sb. a lift/ride (to)捎某人一程
go
1.go away 走开 2.go away from 从···离开
3.go along...沿着··走 4.go back 回去
5.go on 继续;进展★ 6. go out 出去;熄灭
7.go over 仔细检查;复习 8.go through 浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★
9.go outside 去户外 10.go off(闹钟）响;离开
look
1.look up 查询;向上看 2.look through 浏览★
3.look at 看着★ 4.look around 向四周看
5.look for 寻找 6.look over 检查
7.look out 留神;当心 8.look after 照顾★
9.look like 看起来像 10.100k up to 尊敬（＝admire)
11.look down upon 瞧不起;看低 12.10ok forwand to 期待;盼望★
13.look out of 往······外看 14.l0mk into 向·····里面看;调查
put
1.put on 穿上（戴上）;上演;增加 2.put up 张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★
3.put away 放好;收拾 4.put down 记下;镇压
5.put into 把······放进;使进入 6.put off 推迟;阻止★
7.put out 熄灭;扑灭
take
1.take off脱下;起飞★ 2.take away 拿走
3.take on 呈现 4.take down 记下;取下
5.take up 从事;着手处理;开始养成 6.take out 取出
7.take over 接收;接管 8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)
9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗 10.take part in 参加···;参与...
11.take pride in 感到自豪（ =be proud of) 12.take care of 照顾;照料（＝look after)★
13.take care 当心 14.take place 发生
15.take notes 做笔记 16.take risks(take a risk)冒险
17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息 18.take a walk 散步
19.take a shower 洗淋浴;洗澡 20.take a vacation 去度假
21.take a message 捎个口信;传话 22.take a photo of.../take photos of 给....照相
23. take an interest in 对·······感兴趣 24.take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张
25.take one's place 代替;替换
turn
1.turn down 调低（声音）★ 2.turn up 调高（声音）★
3.turn off 关掉★ 4.turn on 打开★
5.turn around 转身;调头 6.turn over 翻身;翻转
7.turn left 向左转 8.turn right 向右转
9.turn out (to be) 结果是 10.turn upside down 完全颠倒
11.turn...into...变成·....·★
（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）
1.want to do sth.想要做某事
2.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
3.would like (sb.) to do sth.想要某人做某事
4.need to do sth.需要做某事
5.ask sb. to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事
6.plan to do sth.计划做某事
7.use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事
9.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
11.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事
13.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
14. decide to do sth.决定做某事
15.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事
17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事
19.lead sb. to do sth.领导某人做某事
20.learn to do sth.学会做某事
21.in order to do sth.为了做某事
22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事
23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
25. take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
26. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
27.aid sb. to do sth. 援助某人做某事
28.try to do sth.试图做某事
29.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某人
30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事
31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事
33. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事
35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
36.expect (sb.) to do sth.期望（某人）做某事
37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
38.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
39.help(sb.) to do sth.帮助某人做某事
40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做
41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事
42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
to(介词）doing sth.
1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.更喜欢做某事
2.be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事
3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事
about 短语
1.care about 关心;在意 2.talk about 谈论关于...
3.think about 考虑 4.worry about( =be worried about)担忧;担心
5.be sure ahout 确信;对····有把握
away 短语
1.nun away 逃跑；跑掉 2.throw away 扔掉
3.far away(from)在远处;远离... 4.right away 立刻;马上
5.keep...away from 避免接近;距离★ 6. stay away(from)远离
back 短语
1. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话
3.pay back 偿还（借款等） 4.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
down 短语
1.break down 发生故障（＝stop working) 2.calm down 保持冷静（ =keep calm)
3.cut down 砍倒★ 4.let...down 使····失望或沮丧
5.sit down 坐下 6.write down 写下;记下
for 短语
1.ask for要;要求;请求 2.care for 关心;关怀;照顾
3.pay for 付···账;付买···的钱★ 4.prepare for 为···做准备
5.thanks for 为···而感谢 6.wait for 等候;等待
7.be bad for 对···有害 8.be late for 迟到
9. be known for 以······闻名;为人知晓★ 10.be used for 被用来做·......
11.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 12.get/be ready for 为······做准备
13.leave for 到·····地方去
from 短语
1.across from在·····对面 2.hear /from 收到·.···的来信
3.learn...from..向...学习... 4.prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止
5.separate..from...分开 6.be different from 与·····不同★
into 短语
1.change into 转换成;把·····变成 2.divide into 把...分成
3.knock into 与...相撞 4.walk into 走路时撞着
in短语
1.arrive in 到达（＝get to) 2.believe in 信任;信赖
3.call in 拜访 4.hand in 交上;提交;呈送
5.join in 参加（＝take part in) 6.let in 让···进来;放···进来
7.be interested in 对·······感兴趣★ 8.do well in 在·······做得好
of短语
1.hear of 听说 2.think of 思考;考虑
3.be full of 充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的 4.be in control of 掌管;管理
5.be made of 由······制成★ 6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽
7.go out of one's way 特别地;格外努力 8.get in the way of 挡······的路;妨碍★
off短语
1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★ 2.break off 突然中止;中断
3.clean...off 把...擦掉 4.cut off 切除
5.keep off 勿踏;勿踩 6.pay off 付清（欠款等）
7.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 8.run off 跑掉;迅速离开
9.see off 送行 10.set off 动身;启程;使爆发
11.show off 炫耀;卖弄 12.shut off 关闭;停止运转
13.turn off 调低（声音） 14.put off 推迟;阻止
15.get off 下车;脱下（衣服等）
on 短语
1.concentrate on 全神贯注于 2.depend on 依赖;依靠★
3.hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 4.keep on 继续（进行）;坚持
5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生 6.pass on 传递
7.try on 试穿;试试看 8.work on 从事;忙于
up 短语
1.bring up 教育;培养 2.cheer up 使···开心（＝make happy)
3.clean up 打扫 4.drink up 喝光
5.eat up 吃光 6.end up 结束
7.fix up 修理;修补 8.hang up 挂断电话
9.hurry up 赶快 10.grow up 成长;长大
11.make up 组成 12.mix up 混合在一起
13.open up 打开 14.pick up 捡起;搭载;收听（广播）
15.set up 搭建;建立;设立 16.ring up 打电话
17.show up 出现★ 18.think up 想出
19.dry up 干涸;枯竭
to 短语
1.belong to 属于★ 2.listen to...听...
3.talk to...跟···说 4.lead to 导致;通向
5.make contribution to 为···作贡献 6.add...to...把·····加到······上
7.lend...to...借...给·.... 8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...
9.shout to...对····大声喊叫 10.pay attention to 对···注意;留心
11.help oneself to 请随便吃点 12.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持
13.be up to 是···的职责;由····决定 14.be similar to 与···相像;类似★
with 短语
1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见 2.deal with 处理;应付
3.begin with 以···开始 4.connect with 与···相连
5.compare...with与····比较;与···对比 6.provide...with 提供····给···
7.be angry with 生··的气;对···感到气愤 8.be good with 善于应付····的;对···有办法
9.be strict with 对····严格要求★ 10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事★
11.keep in touch with 与···保持联系 12.make friends with 与···交友
13.catch up with 赶上 14.have to do with 关于;与···有关系
名词短语
1.after-sale service 售后服务 2.after-school classes 课后辅导班
3.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 4.amusement park 游乐园
5. Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 6.animals world 动物世界
7.basketball club 篮球俱乐部 8.beef soup 牛肉汤年
9.big deal 重要的事 10.board games 棋类游戏
11.Chinese Dream 中国梦 12.Chinese chess 中国象棋
13.Chinese culture 中国（华）文化 14.Chinese food 中餐
15.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友
17.clothes store服装店 fortable home 舒适的家
puter games 电脑游戏 puter programmer 电脑程序员
21.country music 乡村音乐 22.disabled people 残疾人
23.earth's surface 地球表面 24.eating habits 饮食习惯
25.electronic music 电子音乐 26.endangered animals 濒危动物
27.English club 英语俱乐部 28.English-speaking country 讲英语的国家
29.enough stress 足够的压力 30.fairy tale 神话故事
31,family member 家庭成员 32.family photo 全家福
33.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目
35.favorite writer 最喜爱的作家 36.film director 电影导演
37.first name 名字 38.first prize 一等奖★
39.free time activities 业余活动 40.free time 空闲时间
41.freezing weather 严寒的天气 42.fresh meat 新鲜的肉
43.fresh news 新消息 44.fresh water 淡水
45.funny time 有趣的时间 46.game show 游戏节目
47.good exercise 好的锻炼 48.good idea 好主意
49.good learners 优秀的学习者 50.great fun 非常有趣★
51.great invention 伟大的发明★ 52.great sale 大甩卖;大促销
53.green city 绿色城市 54.green tea 绿茶
55.happy hour 快乐的时光 56.healthy food 健康的食物
57.history museum 历史博物馆 58.home news 国内新闻
59.host family 寄宿家庭 60.ID card number 身份证号码
61.interesting information 有趣的信息 62.interesting job 有趣的工作
63.junior high school 初级中学 64.the kite festival 风筝节
65.land pollution 土地污染 66.last/family name 姓氏
67.living habits 生活习惯 68.living room 客厅
69.long history 悠久的历史 70.main character 主要人物
71.man-made objects 人造物体 72.medium build/height 中等身材／身高
73.model plane 飞机模型 74.mountain climbing 登山运动
75.movie camera 电影摄影机 76.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
77.news hotline 新闻热线 78.news report 新闻报道
79.noise-maker 噪音制造者 80.noisy neighborhood 喧闹的社区
81.pay TV 付费电视 82.phone/telephone number 电话号码
83.plane tickets 飞机票 84.police artist 警局绘画师
85.police station 警察局 86.post office 邮局
87.potato chips 薯条 88.practice sports 体育训练
89.real criminal 真正的罪犯 90.school bus 校车
91.school clean-up 学校大扫除 92.School Day 学校开放日
93.school ID card 学生卡 94.primary school pupil 小学生
95.school trip 学校旅行★ 96.science fiction 科幻小说
97.science museum 科学博物馆 98.science teacher 科学老师
99.self-service bank 自助银行 100.shopping center 购物中心
101.singing competition 歌唱比赛 102.smooth music 舒缓的音乐
103.soap opera 肥皂剧 104.soccer player 足球运动员
105.soccer/football dream 足球梦 106.social groups 社会团体
107.something enjoyable 快乐的事情 108.something important 重要的事情★
109.something interesting有趣的事情 110.something strange 奇怪的事情
111.something unusual 不寻常的东西／事情 112.something valuable 贵重的东西
113.something special 特殊的事情／物 114.space station 太空站
115.speaking skills 口语技巧★ 116.spoken English 英语口语★
117.Sports Center 运动中心 118.sports club 体育俱乐部
119.Sports Day 体育节★ 120.sports show 体育节目
121.sports stars 体育明星 122.strange noises 奇怪的声音
123.summer school 暑假学习班 124.8wimming club 游泳俱乐部
125.table manners 餐桌礼节★ 126.talent show 才艺展示;才艺表演★
127.talk show 访谈节目★ 128.tape player 录音机
129.tea art performances 茶艺表演 130.tea art 茶艺
131.theme park 主题游乐园 132.tidy bedroom 整洁的卧室
133.touch screens 触摸／触屏 134.town center城镇中心
135.TV reporter 电视记者 136.useful book 有用的书
137.vegetable/fruit salad 蔬菜／水果沙拉 138.volleyball star 排球明星
139.warm heart 热心肠 140.Wednesday morning 星期三上午
141.welcome party 欢迎会
形容词短语
1.be famous/known for 以···而闻名★ 2.be good for 对···有好处★
3.be bad for 对···有害 4.be late for 迟到
5.be sorry for 对···感到抱歉 6.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求★
7.be used for 用来做... 8.be good with 善于应付···的;对···有办法
9.be pleased with 对····满意 10.be popular with 受到···的欢迎
11.be busy with 忙于...★ 12.be full of/filled with 充满;装满
13.be kind to 对···友好 14.be similar to 与···相似★
15.be polite to 对···礼貌 16.be friendly/kind/nice to 对···友好
17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事 18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
19.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 20.be/get used to 习惯于···★
21.be afraid of 害怕··· 22.be proud of 对···感到自豪
23.be fond of 喜欢··· 24.be careful about 对···小心
25.be excited about 对···感到兴奋、激动 26.be famous/known as 作为···而闻名★
27.be interested in 对···感兴趣★ 28.be good at 擅长★
29.be surprised at 对···感到惊讶★
介词短语
in 短语
1.in the future 在将来
2.in trouble 处于困境／麻烦之中★
3.in peace 和平的
4.in pain 疼痛的
5.in public(places)在公共场所
6.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地
7.in danger 处于危险之中
8.in fact 事实上;实际上
9.in half 分成两半
10.in need 需要
11.in one's opinion 依某人看
12.in person 亲自;本人
13.in silence 寂静;安静★
14.in time 及时;来得及
15.in total 总共
16.in turn 依次地;轮流地
17.in this way 通过这种方法★
18.in the end 最后;终于
19.all in all 总的说来
20.have...in common 有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
21.in common 公有（的）;共用（的）
22.in all 总之
23.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
24.in good health 身体健康
25.in order to 为了
26.i order 按顺序
27.in style 时髦的;流行的
28.in a row 连续地
29.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
30.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
on 短语
1.on time 准时★
2.on duty 值日;值班
3.on foot 走路;步行★
4.on sale 廉价出售;出售★
5.on show 展开;在上演（放映）
6.on display 展览;陈列
7.on purpose 故意地
8.on vacation 度假
9.on board 在船上
10.on weekends 在周末
11.on one's way to 在某人去·····的路上
12.on the left/right 在左／右边
13.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
14.on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面······另一方面
9.at night在晚上;在夜里
10.at the age of 在·.....·岁时
11.at the beginning of在···开始时
12.at the same time 与此同时
13.at the top of 在···顶部
14.at the moment 此时;现在
by 短语
1.by chance 偶然★
2.by hand 亲手
3.by the time 直到······时候；到．····之前
4.by the way 顺便说／间一下
5.by mistake 错误地
6.by accident 偶然地★
7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）
from 短语
1.from now on 从今／此以后;今后
2.from then on 从那时起
3.from time to time 不时;偶尔
4.from...to...从···到···
5.far from 离···远
6.across from 在···对面
at 短语
1.at once 立刻;马上
2.at first 首先
3.at home 在家里
4.at last最后
5.at least 至少★
6.at birth 出生时
7.at times 有时;偶尔
8.at present 目前;现在
8.all of a sudden 突然;猛地
as短语
1.as a result(作为）结果
2. as far as l know 据我所知
3.as for 至于;关于
4.as long as 只要;既然★
5.as well 也;还有···
6.as...as像···(一样）
7.regard...as 把···看作
8.such as 例如
of短语
1.instead of 代替;而不是★
2.kind of 稍微;有点儿
3.plenty of 很多的;足够的
4.lots of 大量;许多★
5.a lot of 许多;大量★
6.a kind of 一种;一类
7.all kinds of 各种各样的
9.ahead of在······前面
10.because of 因为;由于★
11.first of all 首先
12.of course 当然;自然
13.hundreds of 成百上千;许多;大量
14.millions of 数以百万计
15.at the beginning of 在·······开始
16.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）
18.in the front of 在······前面（表示在内部的前面）
to 短语
1.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为
2.in order to 为了★
3.according to 根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定
4.close to 接近
5.next to 紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近
6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的
7.to one's joy 令某人高兴的是···
8.to one's surprise 令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···
9.to start with 首先
10.too...to太···而不能★
11.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于
连词短语
1.so that...以便；为了★
2.such as(=for example)例如
3.as soon as-···就···★
4.as well as...也;又
5.even though(if)即使
6.in order that 为了
7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★
8. neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★
9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★
10.not only...but (also)...不仅···而且···★

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