资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专项训练(三) 词汇-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 牛津深圳版一、单项选择1.______ is the capital of the UK. People there love eating ______. ( )A.London; sh and chips B.Tokyo; sushi C.New York; hamburgers D.Sydney; seafood2.The Louvre Museum is a great art museum. It’s in ______. ( )A.the US B.France C.the UK D.Japan3.There are ______ South China tigers in the wild now. ( )A.hundreds of B.thousands of C.about 1,800 D.likely no4.We’re going to visit the art museum ________. ( )A.a week ago B.next week C.last week5.Wear ________, so the water won’t get into your eyes. ( )A.a swimsuit B.swimming goggles C.a swimming cap6._____, there was a giant living in a big house. ( )A.One B.Once upon a time C.In the future7.I ________ some pieces of wood to make a puppet. ( )A.like B.give C.need8.The girl ________ red is my good friend. ( )A.At B.with C.in9.I ______ after school. ( )A.play a tennis B.play the tennis C.play tennis10.What’s the matter __________ you ( )A.in B.for C.with11.The name _______ the picture is Horses. ( )A.of B.in C.on12.—What do you usually do ________, Mr. Ford ( )—I sometimes watch TV with my family.A.after school B.after dinner C.after breakfast13.Susan doesn't like ________. She always washes clothes by hand. ( )A.the camera B.the computer C.the machine14.Long long ago, there were a lot of ________, but there aren’t any now. ( )A.tigers B.elephants C.dinosaurs15.Joe and Alice are making a model house _____ Kitty. ( )A.to B.for C.give16.—When I was five years old, I couldn’t write. ( ) —I couldn’t ________.A.too B.either C.also D.but17.The books are on the floor. Please ________. ( )A.pick them up B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it18.I met Kate on ________ way home yesterday. ( )A.my B.me C.his D.him二、根据提示,补全句子。19.We run and jump (at / in) our PE lessons.20.They need something (for / of) swimming.21.The football game was really . (exciting / excited)22.Mary enjoys (she) in the park.23.We run long (race) in PE lessons.24.We can use wood (make) a nice house.25.—What do you usually do after school —I usually go (jog).26.—What changes would you like to see in our school —Students will a .27.This sign means we should for children.28.The Sports Day is coming. John is going to do the . 29.Vincent van Gogh was a great . He the Sunflowers.30.—What does your uncle do —He is a .31.I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my (tooth).三、按要求,写单词。32.good (最高级)33.tomato (复数)34.real (副词)35.let’s (完全形式)36.China (形容词)37.leave (反义词)38.wear (同音词)39.right (同音词)40.Thursday (上一天)41.I would (缩写)42.swim (现在分词)43.one (复数)44.say (第三人称单数)45.see (过去时)46.it's (同音词)四、选出错误的序号并改正。47.He usually goes to school by foot. ( )A B C D48.I think someone is in. Let's knock the door. ( )A B C D49.Don't play a trick to your little brother. ( )A B C D50.Everyone calls me is Li Gang. ( )A B C D参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:英国的首都是伦敦。那的人们喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。本题考查专有名词和名词辨析,A伦敦;炸鱼薯条,B东京;寿司,C纽约;汉堡,D悉尼;海鲜。英国首都伦敦,对应食品是炸鱼薯条,故选A。2.B【详解】句意:卢浮宫博物馆是一座伟大的艺术博物馆。它在______。本题考查名词辨析,A美国,B法国,C英国,D日本,卢浮宫在法国巴黎,故选B。3.D【详解】句意:现在野生华南虎基本没有了。本题考查其他固定搭配,A成百上千,B成千上万,C大约1800只,D几乎没有。根据常识可知几乎没有华南虎了,故选D。4.B【详解】句意:我们打算在_____去参观美术馆。本题考查名词词组,A一周之前,B下周,C上周,该句是一般将来时,用表示将来的时间状语。故选B。5.B【详解】句意:戴上________,所以水就不会进入你的眼睛。本题考查名词词组,A一件泳衣,B泳镜,C一个泳帽,泳镜能防止水进入眼睛,故选B。6.B【详解】句意:______,有一个住在大房子里的巨人。根据there was可知该句为一般过去时态,A选项一,表数字,B选项从前,用于一般过去时,C选项未来;今后,用于一般将来时,故选B。【点睛】7.C【详解】句意:我需要几块木头来做木偶。此题考查动词,A喜欢,B给,C需要,根据句意,故选C。【点睛】8.C【详解】句意:穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我的好朋友。此题考查介词in+颜色表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。【点睛】9.C【详解】句意:放学后我打网球。play tennis打网球,动词词组,球类前不加任何冠词,排除选项AB,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:你怎么啦?What's the matter with you 固定句型,故选C。【点睛】11.A【详解】句意:这幅画的名字是马。the name of名字,of表示从属关系。in在里面,on在上面,所以A符合句意,故选A。12.B【详解】略13.C【详解】略14.C【详解】略15.B【详解】句意:乔和爱丽丝正在为基蒂做一座模型房子。本题考查介词辨析。A到,介词;B为,介词;C给,动词。make sth. for sb.为某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。16.B【详解】句意:当我5岁的时候,我不会写。我也不会。位于否定句句末表示也用either。故选B。17.D【详解】句意:书在地板上,请______。由前面的books可知代词应用them,pickup意为捡起。接代词时应把代词放中间,故选A。18.A【详解】昨天在回家的路上我见了凯特。on one’s way home意为在某人回家的路上。主语是I,故用my,故选A。19.in【详解】句意:我们在我们的体育课上跑和跳。本题考查介词辨析,在某一节课上用介词in,故答案为in。20.for【详解】句意:他们需要游泳用的东西。本题考查介词辨析,for为,给。of属于……的,给游泳准备的东西,用介词for故答案为for。21.exciting【详解】句意:这次足球赛真的很精彩。本题考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的,常用于描述人的状态,而exciting令人兴奋的,常用于描述事物的特点,句子描述的是足球赛,是事物,故要用exciting,故答案为exciting。22.herself【详解】句意:玛丽在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语,enjoy oneself过得开心,she的反身代词为herself,故答案为herself。23.race【详解】句意:我们在体育课上跑长跑。本题考查名词词组,long race长跑,故答案为race。24.to make【详解】句意:我们可以用木头制作一所漂亮的房子。固定句型:use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,此空填动词不定式,故答案为to make。【点睛】25.jogging【详解】句意:—放学后你经常做什么?—我经常去慢跑。go+动词现在分词,由问句可知答语应回答去慢跑go jogging,故答案为go jogging。【点睛】26. grow plant【详解】句意:—你想要在我们的学校看到什么改变?—学生们将会种一株植物。考查动词短语,根据所给图片可知,学生将会种植物。种一株植物用grow a plant。will后用动词原形,故grow用原形。故答案为grow;plant。27. look out【详解】句意:这个标志意味着我们应该注意孩子。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及句意可知,考查短语look out for注意,should后跟动词原形。故答案为look;out。28. high jump【详解】句意:运动会就要到了。约翰要去参加跳高。考查名词词组。图片显示在跳高,用high jump,为名词词组。故答案为high;jump。29. artist painted【详解】句意:文森特 威廉 梵 高是一位伟大的画家。他画太阳花。本题考查名词辨析以及动词形式。根据句意可知第一空填artist画家,前面有a修饰,用单数形式;第二空填paint画,由前面一句中was可判断该句是一般过去式,所以用paint的过去式painted。故答案为artist;painted。30. street cleaner【详解】句意:—你的叔叔是做什么的?—他是一个街道清洁员。本题考查名词词组。根据所给图片可知叔叔是一个街道清扫员。街道street,清扫员用cleaner。横线前面有a,故cleaner用单数,故答案为street,cleaner。31.teeth【详解】句意:我通常在6:30起床,然后刷牙。刷牙brush one’s teeth,这里需要用tooth的复数形式teeth,故答案为teeth。32.best 33.tomatoes 34.really 35.let us 36.Chinese【解析】32.所给单词good好的,其最高级为最好的,对应单词为best,故答案为best。33.所给单词tomato西红柿,其复数形式为tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。34.所给单词real真实的,其副词形式为really,故答案为really。35.所给单词let’s让我们,其对应的完全形式应为let us,故答案为let us。36.所给单词China中国,其形容词为中国的,对应单词为Chinese,故答案为Chinese。【点睛】37.arrive 38.where 39.write 40.Wednesday 41.I’d【解析】37.leave是动词离开,它的反义词是arrive到达,故答案为arrive。38.wear是动词穿,它的同音词是where,故答案为where。39.right是形容词正确的,它的同音词是write,故答案为write。40.Thursday是星期四,它的 上一天是星期三Wednesday,故答案为Wednesday。41.I would 的缩写是I’d,故答案为I’d。【点睛】42.swimming 43.ones 44.says 45.saw 46.its【解析】42.swim是动词游泳,现在分词是swimming,故答案为swimming。43.one某一人,复数是ones,故答案为ones。44.say是动词说,它的第三人称单数形式是says,故答案为says。45.see是动词看见,它的过去式是saw。故答案为saw。46.it's=it is,意思是它是,它的同音词是its。故答案为its。【点睛】47. C on【详解】on foot意为步行。所以by改为on。48. D knock at【详解】句意:我觉得有人在里面。让我们敲一下门。knock是不及物动词,后面跟宾语要加介词at,一般用knock at敲(门、窗等)。故答案为D,knock at。【点睛】49. C on【详解】句意:别捉弄你弟弟。play a trick on sb捉弄某人,故C选项错误,故答案为C;on。50. C 去掉【详解】句意:每个人都叫我李刚。叫某人……是call sb sth,固定搭配,故答案为C,去掉。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览