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专题十一 There be 句型
- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练
一、单项选择
1．There was ______ in the forest. ( )
A．three rabbits and an owl B．an owl and three rabbits C．three rabbits and three owls
2．There ________ five ducks, two dogs and a horse on the farm. ( )
A．was B．is C．are
3．There ________ no river near my home ( )
A．is B．are C．be
4．A long time ago, there ___________ a craftsman. ( )
A．were B．is C．was
5．_____ any chicken in the fridge ( )
A．I have B．Are there C．Is there
6．Which of the following is right ( )
A．Let us go for a walk, shall we B．Tom hoped that I could help him.
C．There is two books on the desk. D．What an interesting work it is!
7．There were many birds before, but ________ any now. (　　)
A．there are B．there aren't C．there weren't
8．There ________ a football match next Friday. ( )
A．will have B．will be C．is having D．will give
9．In the picture, there_____some yellow sunflowers. （ ）
A．is B．am C．are
10．But now, there ______ only about thirty pandas in the wild. ( )
A．are B．were C．is D．was
11．There _____a lot of tall buildings in the city.( )
A．is B．am C．are
12．There _______ many wild animals before but now there _________. ( )
A．was; aren’t B．weren’t; are C．were; aren’t
13．There_____two birds and a cat in front of the house.
A．is B．am C．are
14．There ____a lot of water in the bottle.
A．is
B．am
C．are
15．______ there any apple juice in the bottle ( )
A．Are B．Is C．Have
16．—Excuse me, ______ a bank near here ( )
—Yes, at the end of the street.
A．do there B．is there C．are there
17．There ________ a new factory near our school in the future. ( )
A．is B．will be C．will have
18．There ______ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. ( )
A．have B．is C．are
19．In the past, there __________ only one supermarket in the city. Now there __________ three. ( )
A．was; are B．were; are C．is; were
20．There _______ two apples and a pear on the table. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
21．There ________ a lot of cars in the countryside. The air is fresh. ( )
A．are B．aren’t C．is not
二、连词成句
22．ago, there, a, time, was, craftsman, a, long (, .)
23．South China tigers, were, past, there, the, a, in, lot, of, (,) (.)
24．were, there, bottles, a, of, lot, the, in, truck (.)
25．gardens, houses, there, are, countryside, a, of, with, in, lot, the (.)
26．in, there, flowers, are, any, garden, beautiful, the ( )
27．is, there, in, school, an, the, animal, forest (.)
28．are, lots, of, there, Chinese, there, shops, restaurants, and ( )
29．an, owl, was, in, the, forest, there (.)
30．is; a; football; there; club; new; school; our; in (.)
31．are in there many my garden plants (.)
32．are plants there in garden my many (.)
33．there, a, is, stop, near, my, bus, home (.)
三、根据提示，补全句子。
34．There (be) a big swimming pool in our school next year.
35．There a big on his T-shirt.
36．There (be) a lot of kites in the sky.
37．There (be) some meat and hamburgers in the fridge (冰箱) last night, but now there (be) only two hamburgers.
38．There (be) a ball and two dolls in the box.
39．There (is / are) nine students in our club.
40．There (be) many great (invent) in the world.
四、句型转换
41．Is there a zoo near your home (作否定回答)
42．There are some signs in the garden. (改为否定句)
43．There are two English books on my desk. (改为单数句)
There English book on my desk.
44．There are three eggs on the table. (对划线部分提问.)
eggs on the table
45．There will be a little park near my home in the future. (用in the past替换划线部分)
46．There are a new room in her home. (变为否定句)
47．There is a small egg in the nest. (改为复数形式)
There some small in the nest.
48．There are four people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
are there in family
49．There are two small leaves on our heads. (改为一般疑问句)
50．There is an emperor. (变一般疑问句)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：森林里有一只猫头鹰和三只兔子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，AC选项中and前的都是可数名词复数，B选项中and前是单数，was是am/is的过去式，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在农场上有五只鸭子，两条狗和一匹马。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是five ducks，是复数，be用are，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：我家附近没有河？There is+单数名词/不可数名词，There are+复数名词，no river是单数名词，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个木匠。根据句中A long time ago，可知该句为一般过去时态，由 a craftsman，可知be动词为is的过去式was，C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些鸡肉吗？此题考查there be句型，因为chicken是不可数名词，应用there is，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意为下面哪一句是正确的？A应该用will you。C系动词应该用are。D应该用a。只有B句没有任何错误。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：以前那里有很多鸟，但是现在那里没有了。描述现在没有鸟用一般现在时态，鸟是可数名词，复数形式be用are，再加否定词，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：下周五将会有一场足球赛。there be句型与have不能连用，且由next Friday可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是there will be，故选B。
9．C
【详解】略
10．A
【详解】句意：可是现在，野外仅有大约30个熊猫。根据时间，句子用一般现在时，这是There be句型， be和后面紧邻的名词一致，thirty pandas是复数， be动词用are，故选A。
【点睛】
11．C
【详解】句意：城市里____许多高楼. 这是There be句型, be和它后面的单词保持一致, 这里是复数buildings, be用are. 根据所给选项, 故选C.
12．C
【详解】句意：以前有很多野生动物，但现在没有了。本题考查there be句型。第一个空后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，由常识可知以前有很多野生动物，用肯定句，第一个空填were；根据常识可知现在没有，是否定句，第二个空填are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句子意思是：房子前......两只鸟和一只猫。这是There be句型，be和紧邻它的名词保持一致， 这里是复数birds. be用are. 根据选项，答案为: C。
14．A
【详解】句子意思是:瓶子里......许多水. 这是There be句型, be和紧邻它的名词保持一致, 这里是不可数名词water. be用is. 根据选项, 答案为: A
15．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些苹果汁吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，apple juice是不可数名词，所以系动词用Is，故选B。
【点睛】
16．B
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？—有，在这条街的尽头。由答语可知上文应问附近有银行吗，句子时态为一般现在时，由句中a bank可知应用be动词is，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
17．B
【详解】句意：在未来我们学校附近会有一个新的工厂。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。in the future在未来表示将来时，因此句子要用一般将来时态，There be句型表示某处有某物，将来时结构为there will be，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。该句是there be句型，排除A选项；根据there be句型就近原则，milk是不可数名词，所以系动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
19．A
【详解】句意：在过去，这个城市里只有一个超市。现在有三个。根据句意，可知句子为there be句型，由句中的In the past，可知第一句为一般过去时，句中的one supermarket是单数，be动词用is的过去式was；由句中的now，可知句子为一般现在时，句中的three修饰可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选A。
【点睛】
20．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果和一个梨。本题考查there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，two apples为可数名词复数，结合选项，be动词用are的过去式were，故选B。
【点睛】
21．B
【详解】句意：在乡下没有很多车。空气很新鲜。根据生活实际和The air is fresh可知，乡下车少，所以排除A。cars是复数，所以排除C。故选B。
22．A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a long time ago很久以前，there was有，a一个，craftsman工匠，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：很久以前，有一个工匠。故答案为A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
23．In the past, there were a lot of South China tigers.
【详解】South China tigers华南虎，there were有，in the past过去，a lot of很多，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：过去，有很多华南虎。故答案为In the past, there were a lot of South China tigers.
【点睛】
24．There were a lot of bottles in the truck.
【详解】 there were有，bottles瓶子，a lot of许多， the定冠词，in在……里面， truck卡车，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：卡车里有很多瓶子。故答案为There were a lot of bottles in the truck.
25．There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside.
【详解】gardens花园， houses房子， there are有，in the countryside在乡村， a lot of很多，with带有，根据所给的句号和词义，可知句子为there be句型的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：在乡村有很多带花园的房子。故答案为There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside.
【点睛】
26．Are there any beautiful flowers in the garden
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the garden在花园里，there are有，flowers花，any一些，beautiful美丽的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：花园里有一些美丽的花吗？故答案为Are there any beautiful flowers in the garden
27．There is an animal school in the forest./There's an animal school in the forest.
【详解】there is有，in the forest在森林里，animal school动物学校，an一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：森林里有一个动物学校。故答案为There is an animal school in the forest./There's an animal school in the forest.
28．There are lots of Chinese restaurant and shops there.
【详解】there are有，lots of很多，Chinese中国的，there那里，shops商店，restaurants餐馆，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：那里有很多中国餐馆和商店。故答案为There are lots of Chinese restaurant and shops there.
29．There was an owl in the forest.
【详解】 an owl一只猫头鹰， in the forest在森林里，there was有，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：森林里有一只猫头鹰。故答案为There was an owl in the forest.
【点睛】
30．There is a football club in our new school.
【详解】there is有，a一个，football足球，club俱乐部，new school新学校，our我们的， in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在我们的新学校有一个足球俱乐部。故答案为There is a football club in our new school.
31．There are many plants in my garden.
【详解】there are有，many很多，in my garden在我的花园里，plants植物，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在我的花园里有很多植物。故答案为There are many plants in my garden.
32．There are many plants in my garden.
【详解】there are有，plants植物，in my garden在我的花园里，many很多，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的花园里有很多植物。故答案为There are many plants in my garden.
【点睛】
33．There is a bus stop near my home.
【详解】there is有，a一个，bus stop公交站，near在附近，my我的，home家，根据所给句号和there is，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我家附近有一个公交站。故答案为There is a bus stop near my home.
【点睛】
34．will be/is going to be
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将有一个大游泳池。本题考查there be句型，根据next year可知句子是一般将来时，主语是单数第三人称，结构为：There will be或There is going to be。故答案为will be/is going to be。
35． is star
【详解】句意：在他的T恤上有一个大的____。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和不定冠词a，可知第二空应填可数名词单数star；there be句型结构是：There be+主语+地点介词短语+其他。该句可用一般现在时，主语是a big star，be动词用is，故答案为is；star。
36．are
【详解】句意：天空中有很多风筝。本题考查be动词和there be 句型。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时态，空后kites 是可数名词的复数形式，所以be用are，故答案为are。
37． was are
【详解】句意：昨天晚上冰箱里有一些肉和汉堡，但是现在只有两个汉堡了。本题考查there be句型。由last night可知前半句是一般过去时态，some meat是不可数名词，be动词是was。由now可知，后半句是一般现在时态，two hamburgers是可数名词的复数，be动词是are。故答案为was；are。
38．is
【详解】句意：盒子里有一个球和两个洋娃娃。本题考查there be句型。句子为一般现在时态，根据就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a ball是名词单数，be动词用is。故答案为is。
39．are
【详解】句意：我们的俱乐部有九名学生。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。
40． are inventions
【详解】句意；世界上有很多伟大的发明。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。invent发明，动词，many修饰可数名词复数，invent的名词是invention发明，复数是inventions，句子是一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are，inventions。
41．No, there isn’t.
【详解】原句句意：你家附近有一个动物园吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，句子是there be句型，其否定答语是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
42．There aren’t any signs in the garden.
【详解】句意：在花园里有一些标牌。这是个there be句型，变否定句在be后加not，some用于肯定句式中，变否定句，要把some变为any，故答案为There aren’t any signs in the garden.
【点睛】
43． is an
【详解】原句句意：我的桌子上有两本英语书。根据题意改为单数句应为我的桌子上有一本英语书。句子时态为一般现在时，因此应将be动词复数形式are改为单数形式is，由于English是由元音因素开头的单词，因此一本英语书应用冠词an修饰，故答案为is；an。
【点睛】
44． How many are there
【详解】句意：桌子上有三个鸡蛋。此句划线部分是three，所以提问时要用How many， 应为How many eggs are there on the table 故答案为How many；are there。
【点睛】
45．There was a little park near my home in the past.
【详解】原句句意：将来我家附近会有一个小公园。用in the past替换划线部分，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，will be变was，故答案为There was a little park near my home in the past.
【点睛】
46．There is not a new room in her home.
【详解】原句句意：她家有一个新房间。改为否定句在系动词is后加not，故答案为There is not a new room in her home.
【点睛】
47． are eggs
【详解】句意：窝里有一个小蛋。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，改为复数形式，需要把is改为are，egg改为eggs，a改为some，句子为There are some small eggs in the nest.故答案为are；eggs。
【点睛】
48． How many people your
【详解】此句划线部分是four, 所以提问时要用How many, 并将第一人称的my变为第二人称的your, 应为How many people are there in your family 故答案为How many people; your.
【点睛】
49．Are there two small leaves on your heads
【详解】句意为在我们的头上有两片小树叶。改为一般疑问句应该把系动词提到主语的前面，并且第一个单词的首字母要大写，另外要将our改为your。故答案为Are there two small leaves on your heads
50．Is there an emperor
【详解】句意：有一个国王。there is句型的陈述句变一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is there an emperor
【点睛】
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